裕兴新概念英语第二册 第41课

裕兴新概念英语第二册 第41课
裕兴新概念英语第二册 第41课

第二册第41课

Lesson41Doyoucallthataha;Whatkindofshoppingdoesth;'Doyoucallthatahat?&;

'Youneedn'tbesor;Isatdownononeofthosemode;'Wemustn'tbuythi;'Ifinditbeautiful,;'

Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗?

What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?

'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.

'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.

I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.

'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you

of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'

'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'

'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.

Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!

参考译文

“你把那个叫帽子吗?”我对妻子说。

“你说话没必要这样不客气,”我的妻子边回答边照着镜子。

我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上,等待着。我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了,而我的妻子仍在镜子面前。

“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西,”我突然发表意见说,但马上又后悔说了这话。“你没必要这么说,”我妻子回答说,“我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。”

“我觉得它好看,”我说,“男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。”

“女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。”她回答。

10分钟以后,我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。

一、New words and expressions 生词和短语

rude

1)adj.无礼的,不礼貌的,冒昧的

rudeness n.无礼

rudely adv.粗鲁地,无礼地

rude remarks不礼貌的批评

例: Don' t be so rude to the taxi driver. It is not his fault that the traffic is heavy.

你不要对出租车司机太粗鲁了,交通拥挤并不是他的错。

it is rude of sb to do sth某人做某事是不礼貌的

例; It is rude of you to speak with your mouth full.

满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。

2)adj.粗鲁的,猛烈的,突然的

rude treatment 粗鲁的对待

a rude shock 猛烈的打击

1)adj.未加工的,天然的

rude cotton原棉

反义词:polite adj.礼貌的,客气的

politeness n.礼貌,客气

politely adv.礼貌地,客气地

mirror

1)n.镜子,反射镜

例: 例: She looked (cit herself)in the mirror.她照镜子。

a rear-view mirror 后视镜

a full-length mirror全身镜,穿衣镜

2) n,(忠实的)写照

例: Can newspaper be the mirror of the times we live in?

报纸会是我们所生活的年代的写照吗?

holen.洞,孔,坑

a hole in the wall墙上的一个洞

例: The prisoner escaped through a hole in the wall. 犯人通过墙上的一个洞逃跑了。dig a hole in the ground 在地上挖一个洞

fill up a hole 填平坑洞

例:My socks are in holes.袜子上有洞

=My socks are full of holes.

I' ve worn holes in my socks.我的袜子穿出洞来了。Money burns a hole in one's pocket.有钱就想花,大手大脚。Money makes the mare go.有钱能使鬼推磨。= Money talks. 同音词:

hole n.洞,孔,坑

whole adj.全部的

remark

1) V.评论,评说

英文解释:say or write by way of comment

remark on sth 评论某事

remark upon sth评论某事

例: I couldn't help remarking on her beauty.

我对她美的赞扬脱口而出

"I thought it was strange, he remarked.

他评沦到:“我觉得有点奇怪。

2)V.(旧或文)注意到,觉察

相当于take notice of, perceive, observe

remark the likeness between father and son

观察父亲和儿子的相似处

例:Like father,like son.有其父,必有其子。

3)评论,评述,注意,觉察

critical remarks批评性的评论

辨析: remark, observe, notice

remark/observe说,谈论;注意,觉察

observe评论,评说(正式文中)

观察,注意(仔细地,有意识地注意或观察)

notice观察,注意(无意识地或无意地注意到)

例:

'We mustn't buy things we don't need', I remark.

=' We mustn't buy things we don' t need' , I observed.

我评论到:“我们千万不要买我们不需要的东西。”

He observed me carefully.他仔细地打量我。

Did you notice how she was dressed?

你注意到她的穿着打扮了吗?

There was nothing worthy of remark at the exhibition.

这个展览会没什么好评价的。

remind V.使人想起,提醒某人

remind sb of sth使人想起某事,提醒某人某事

例: The secretary reminded the manager of attending the meeting. 秘书提醒经理参加那个会议。

He reminds me of his father.他让我想起他的父亲了。

Do I have to remind you of that ugly tie?

我还需要提醒你那个难看的领带吗?

remind sb+that提醒某人这件事情

eg: She reminded me that I hadn't watered the flowers.

她提醒我我没有浇花。

remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事

例:Remind me to mail this letter. 提醒我去寄那封信。reminder n.提示,提醒

例:This is only a reminder.这仅仅是一个提醒。

lighthouse n.灯塔

light-fingered 喜欢顺手牵羊(口)

light-headed 头晕眼花

light-hearted 心情轻松的

light-year 光年

light-ship 信号船

二、关键句型Key Structures

情态动词must和need

l、must

1)表示“必须”或“应该”做某事。

例: We must do everything step by step.

我们做任何事情应该循序渐进。

You mustn't talk like that.你千万不要那样说话。

2)在回答有must引起的问题时,如果是否定的答复,不能用mustn't,而需用needn't 或don,t have to,因为

mustn't是“一定不要”、“不准”的意思。

needn't 没有必要

don' t have to 没有必要

mustn't 千万不要,不准

Must we send in our plan this week?

这周我们必须交计划吗?

-Yes you must. 是的,必须。

- No,you needn't.不,没有必要。

3) must与have to的最大区别在于:

当表示过去某时不得不做完了某事,只能用had to do sth.

例: I did not go to see you this morning because I had to go to the hospital.

今天我没能去看你,因为我不得不去医院。

2、need

1)作情态动词,表示“需要’,主要用于否定句及疑问句,肯定句用must, have to, should,

例:- Need you go so soon? 你需要这么快走吗?

- Yes,I must.是的,我必须走。

- No,I needn't.不,我没必要走。

So I needn't tell him,need I?我没有必要告诉他,是吗?

We needn't hurry.我们没有必要着急。

在有否定意思的句子(no,hardly等否定词的句子)中也可以用情态动词need.例: Now there need be no arguments about this question.

关于这个问题没有必要争论。

I don' t think you need worry.我认为你没必要担心。

I hardly need say how much we missed you.

我没必要说我们多想念你。

2) need做及物动词:需要need sth/doing/to do

例:Does he need to know it?他需要知道吗?

You don' t need to do it yourself.你没必要自己来做。

We need to unite with them.我们需要和他们联合起来。

They did not need to go.他们没有必要走。

The question needs to be discussed.这个问题需要被讨论。

I need a larger house. 我需要个更大的房子。

He needs a haircut. 他需要理发。ought to

The room needs cleaning.这间房了需要被清扫。

do not need to更加正式一些,在口语中用needn't时更多一些。在个别情况下,这两种结构在意思上略有差别:例:

He doesn't need to be told.不必告诉他了。(他已经知道了)

He needn't be told.勿告诉他。(告诉他没好处或没用)

3、mustn't与needn't区别:

1) mustn't不应该,不要

例:You mustn't smoke in a theater. It is forbidden

你千万不要在戏院里吸烟。这是不准许的。

You mustn't make a noise. The children are asleep.

你千万不要制造噪音,孩子们睡了。

2)needn't没有必要,不必

例:You needn't drive so quickly; we have plenty of time

你不必开那么快,我们有大量的时间。

You needn't come with us if you don' t want to.

要是你不想去的话,没有必要和我们去。

三、课文讲解Text

'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.

语法点.

call sb/sth+名字把……叫做……

eg:Just call me Tina.管我叫Tina.

We call our dog little tiger. 我们管小狗叫小虎。

a sixteen-year-old girl called Liu Hulan.

那个十六岁的叫刘胡兰的女孩。

'You needn't be so rude about it, l my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. needn't情态动词“不必,没有必要”

look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子

I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.

We bad been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly.

regretted saying it almost at once,

语法点:

regretted saying

regret to do sth 很遗憾的要做某事

例:I regret to say I can' t help you. 很遗憾我不能帮你。

regret doing sth 后悔做过某事

例: I regretted being unable to come today. 我很后悔今天没来。

工regretted having been careless,我很后悔那样粗心。

也就是说doing表示做过了;to do表示将来的动作还没有发生的。

类似地:remember to do sth 记得去做某事

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第38课

Lesson 38 Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气 Why did Harrison sell his house so quickly? My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather. 参考译文 我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国以前曾多年居住在地中海地区。过去他常幻想退休后到英国,并计划在乡间安顿下来。他刚一回到英国便买下了一幢房子住了进去。但紧接着他就开始抱怨那里的天气了。因为即使那时仍为夏季,但雨总是下个不停,而且常常冷得厉害。在阳光下生活了那么多年的哈里森对此感到惊奇。他的举动就好像他从未在英国生活过一样。最后,他再也忍受不住,还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子,离开了这个国家。他多年来的幻想从此破灭。哈里森把每件事情都考虑到了,唯独没想到天气。 【New words and expressions】(6) 1 except [ik'sept] prep.除了 2 Mediterranean[?medit?'reini?n] n.(the~)地中海 3 complain [k?m'plein] v.抱怨 4 continually [k?n'tinju?li] ad.不断地 5 bitterly ['bit?li] ad.刺骨地 6 sunshine ['s?n?ain] n.阳光 一.单词讲解 except prep.除了,除了…外 eg. Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture. 除了一把破椅子,这间房子里什么也没有。(chair与furniture性质相同) apart from 1)除…之外(别无) eg. Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher. 除了一些小毛病外,他是一个值得信赖的老师。 2)除…之外(尚有) eg. Apart from the cost, the dress doesn't suit me. 除了价格外,这个衣服也不适合我。 My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson41

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson41【课文】 SAN: Is that bag heavy, Penny? PENNY: Not very. SAN: Here! Put it on this chair. What's in it? PENNY: A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of Chocolate. A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco. SAN: Is that tin of tobacco for me? PENNY: Well, it's certainly not for me! 【课文翻译】 萨姆:那个提包重吗,彭妮?

彭妮:不太重。 萨姆:放在这儿。把它放在这把椅子上。 里面是什么东西? 彭妮:一块乳酪、一块面包、一块肥皂、 一块巧克力、一瓶牛奶、一磅糖、 半磅咖啡、1/4 磅茶叶和一听烟丝。 萨姆:那听烟丝是给我的吗? 彭妮:噢,当然不会给我的! 【生词】 cheese n. 乳酪,干酪 bread n. 面包 soap n. 肥皂 chocolate n. 巧克力 sugar n. 糖 coffee n. 咖啡 tea n. 茶 tobacco n. 烟草,烟丝 【知识点讲解】 1. 今天我们要来学习英语当中的量词。英语中的量词和汉语中 的有很大区别。简单说来,对于英文中的可数名词,是否使用量词不 是必须的,有修饰的成分在里面,而汉语却必须把量词用在数词后面。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第41课_课文讲解

Text Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.''I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.''And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse! Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.' call sb/sth+名字把…叫做… eg Just call me Tina. eg We called our dog little tiger. a sixteen-year-old girl called Liu Hulan You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. needn`t 情态动词“不必,没有必要” look at herself in the mirror照镜子 I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. regretted doing sth后悔做过某事 regretted to do sth很遗憾的要去做某事 eg I regretted to say that I can`t help you. eg I regretted being unable to come today. 我后悔今天没来。 eg I regretted having been careless. 我很后悔那样粗心。 remember to do sth记得去做某事 eg Remember to mail the letter. reember doing sth记得做过某事 eg I remember mailing the letter. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 eg I forget to mail the letter. forget doing sth忘记做过某事 eg I`ll never forget seeing the musical in New York. stop to do sth停下来取做某事 eg Stop to laugh.停下来大笑起来。 stop doing sth停止做某事 eg Stop laughing.别笑了。 You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. needn`t have done根本没必要作某事,而实际上已经做了 eg You needn`t have told them that. 这件事情你根本可以不告诉他们的。 情态动词有时和动词的完成形式构成谓语,表示“应当已经做过某事,想必已经做过”的含义。 eg I should have thought of that. 你本该想到那一点的。 eg You shouldn`t have left so soon. eg She must have been through a lot. 她一定受了很多苦。 eg He cannot have finished the work so soon. 他不会这么快据完成工作了。 eg You may have read about it in the paper. You might have read about it in the paper. 你一定在报纸上看到这件事了。 eg We ought to have given you more help. 我们本应该给你更多的帮忙的。 情态动词有时和动词的进行时态构成谓语,表示“应该正在,想必正在”的含义。 eg She shouldn`t be working like that. She`s still so weak. 他不应该像那样正在干活,她仍旧很虚弱。 eg You should be wearing a mask. 你应该正戴个口罩。 eg He cannot be swimming in such weather. 这种天气他不会在游泳了。 eg At the moment, she may be playing with her schoolmates. At the monentt, she might be playing with hee schoolmates. I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday. you bought yesterday是定语从句,修饰tie. 'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'' find it beautiful find+宾语+宾语不足语, it作宾语,beautiful作宾补 eg I find a vase broken. eg He is finding the trip very exciting.

新概念一lesson43-48课文及知识点

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