成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点.

成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点.
成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点.

成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点[ 成人三级英语] 1. abide by (=be faithful to ;obey )忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from ?。缺席,不在

3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded )心不在焉

4. absorb (=take up the attention of 全神贯注于?近be engrossed in

)吸引?的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on

;be focused on ;be centered on

5. (be)abundant in (be rich in ;be well supplied with )富于,富有

6. access (to )(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident (=by chance ,accidentally )偶然地,意外。Without accident (=safely )安全地,

8. of one's ownaccord (=without being asked;willingly ;freely )自愿地,主动地

9. in accord with 与?一致. out of one's accord with

(=with everybody agreeing 同?。不一致

10. with one accord

11. in accordance with

)一致地(=in agreement with )依照,根据

12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2 )(=at one's own risk )自行负责 3 )(=by oneself )依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of

因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ?account 有???重要性。

13. take ?into account (=consider )把??考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of

说明,解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for

(=because of )由于,因为。

(=in no case ,for no reason )解释,说明。

16. on account of

17. on no account )绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时

句子要倒装)

18. accuse?of ?(=charge?with ;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain

about )指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of ,be used to )习惯于。

20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of )了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照?行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to ( =adjust oneself to ) 使自己适应于

23. ada pt ? ( for ) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need ) 改编, 改写(以适应新

的需要) 24. in addition (=besides ) 此外, 又, 加之 (=as well as

, besides , other than

)除? 外

25. in addition to

26. adhere to (=abide by , conform to , comply with , cling to , insist rsist in , observe , opinion , belief

) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

on , pe

27. adjacent (=next to , close to ) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust ? ? ( to ) (=change slightly )调节; 适应;

( =be capable of , leave room for

) ? 的可能,留有? 的余地。

(before in time ) 预告, 事先。

有利的,使优点更加突出地。 29. admit of 30. in advance 31. to advantage

32. have an advantage over 胜过 。 have the advantage of

由于? 处于有利条件 have

, make use of , profit from

the advantage of sb.

知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of

(=make the best of , utilize

, harness )利用。 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)

agree to

(with ) 同意, 一致

同意

35. in agreement 36. ahead of 37. in the air 1 38. above all 39. in all 在? 之前, 超过 ? ;? ? ? ? ? 。 )不肯定, 不具体。 2 )在谣传中。 (=especially , most important of all

ahead of time

提前。

) 尤其是, 最重要的。

(=counting everyone or everything

, altogether

) 总共, 总计

40. after all

毕竟,到底;

(not ) at all

一点也不; all at once

(=suddenly )突

然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but

几乎。 of all 首先; all

in

41. allow for (=take into consideration , take into account ) 考虑到, 估计到 .

42. amount to

(=to be equal to

) 总计, 等于。 (undertake responsibility for

43. answer for for ) 对 ? 负责。

, be liable for

, take charge

44. answer to (=conform to )适合,符合。

45. be anxious about 为?焦急不安;或anxious for

为?向?道歉

46. apologize to sb. for sth.

47. appeal to sb. for sth.

48. apply to sb. for sth.

为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力为?向?申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。

49. apply to 与?有关;适用

50. approve of (=consent to ,be in favor of

批准,favor ,agree to ,consider

good,right )赞成,approve vt.

51. arise from (=be caused by )由?引起。

安排?做?

52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth.

53. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;

达某地(大地方);

arrive in 到

54. be ashamed of

?为羞耻

(=feel shame ,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done

(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth. )以

55. assure sb. of sth.

证,使?确信。

)向?保

56. attach (to )(=to fix ,fasten ;join )缚,系,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth. )试图做?

58. attend to (=give one's attention ,care and thought )注意,照顾;attend

on(upon)(=wait upon ,serve ,look after

)侍候,照料

59. attitude to toward ?对?的态度。看法

60. attri bute ?to ?(=to believe sth. to be the result of ?)把??归因于??

,认为??是??的结果

61. on the average (=on average ,on an average )平均

62. (be)aware of (=be conscious of

)意识到,知道。

,having knowledge or consciousness

63. at the back of (=behind )在?后面

64. in the back of 在?后部(里面);on the back of 在?后部(外面);be on one's back (=be ill in bed

)卧病不起。

65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb. )支持,维护;have sb. at one

's back 有?支持,有?作后台

66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way )不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one's back

68. be based on upon

69. on the basis of

背着某人(说坏话)基于

根据?,在?基础上

70. beat ?at 在?运动项目上打赢

71. begin with

用于开始语)

以?开始。to begin with (=first of all )首先,第一(经常

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of

(=have faith or trust in

)以?名义

;consider sth.sb. to be true

73. believe in )相信,依赖,信仰。

74. benefit (from )受益,得到好处。

75. for the benefit of

76. for the better

77. get the better of

为了?的利益(好处)

好转

(=defeat sb. )打败,胜过。

在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to

78. by birth 出生

79. blame sb. for sth. 因?责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把?推在某人身上

80. in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom

开花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82. boast of (or about )吹嘘

83. out of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief

85. in bulk (=in as few words as possible )简言之成批地,不散装的

86. take the floor

87. on business

起立发言出差办事。

88. be busy with sth. 89. last but one 于某事 . be busy doing sth. 倒数第二。

忙于做某事

90. but for (=without ) 要不是。 表示假设

? money 用多少钱买

91. buy sth. for 92. be capable of

能够, 有能力 be capable of being +

过 去分词是能够被? 的

93. in any case (=for love or money , at any rate , at any price , at any cost , whatever happens ; anyhow )无论如何

94. in case (=for fear that

) 万一;

)如果发生? 万一

in the case of

95. in case of ( =in the event of

至于? , 就

? 而言

96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

谨防

97. be cautious of

98. center one's attention on 中在? 上

( =focus one's attention on

) 把某人的注意力集

99. be certain of 100. for certain of

(=be sure of ) 有把握, 一定。 (=for sure

)肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance (=accidentally , by accident

)偶然

102. for a change 103. charge sb. with 104. in charge of 换换环境(花样等) ? 控告某人犯有? (=responsible for

) 负责(某事)

in the charge of

? 由?

105. take charge of

(=to be or become responsible for

)负责管理(照顾)

控告某人犯有?

, usually without stopping

) 昼

106. charge ? for 因? 索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth.

107. round the clock 夜不停地

(=all day and all night

108. comment on 评论 109. commit oneself to commit one's idea to writing 把某事交给委员会讨论

使自己承担? commit sb. to prison

把某人送进监狱; 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee

110. in common (和? )有共同之处,共用。 be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 ) 和? 要好。

111. keep company with

( =be friendly and go out together

112. compare ? with ? 把? 与? 比较 113. compare ? to ? 把? 比作? 114. by comparison 比较起来

(=in contrast to

115. in comparison with

) 和? 比起来

116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for ) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for th.

赔偿,弥补

117. complain of (or about )抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about

抱怨某人或事 情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb. ) 向 某人抱怨? ; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

118. comply with 守, 依从

(=act in accordance with

a demand , order , rule etc.

) 遵

119. conceive of (think of

, imagine , consider ) 想象,设想

(or upon ) 集中,专心

120. concentrate on 121. be concerned with

( =about ) 与? 有关

关心

(=as the last thing

122. concern oneself about with 123. in conclusion ? 结束时;

)最后一点; at the conclusion of

124. condemn sb. to 判决

125. on condition that (=if )以? 为条件,

假如。 in that = because 因为; now

that = since

既然 for all that = although

尽管

126. in out of condition 不好 . in good bad ) condition

(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit ) 健康状况好

处于良好(坏)状态

127. confess ( to )(=admit a fault ,crime ,or sth. wrong )承认 , 供认 ; confess to a crime

承认 罪行。

128. confide in , 依赖

( =to talk freely to sb. about one's secret ) 对 ? 讲真心话 129. in confidence

推心置腹地; with confidence

满怀信心地; have confidence

in 对 ? 有信心

130. confidence in sb. sth. 131. be confident of

对?的信赖

有信心;confidential 机密的

132. confine ?to ?把?限制在某范围内

133. confirm sb. in 134. conform to

使某人更坚定(信念等)

(=be in agreement with ,comply with )符合,遵照,遵守; 1

)obey 服从; 2 )observe ;3 )comply with 照?办; 4 )keep to 遵循; 5 )abide by 服从;6)stick to

按??做

135. be confronted with (=be brought face to face with )面对,面临

136. congratulate sb. on 137. in connection with 138. be conscious of

祝贺

(=with regard to

(=be aware of )觉察,知道

(=give agreement to permission )关于,

139. consent to )同意140. in consequence (=as a result )结果

141. in consequence of 142. under consideration 143. in consideration of (=as a consequence of )由于?的结果

在考虑中

(=in return for ,on account of ,because of )由

144. on no consideration (in no case )无论如何也不

(=take account of ,take ?into account )考虑145.take ?into consideration

到,把?考虑进去

146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs )体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的

147. consist of (=be composed of )由?组成的。consist in 主要在于。consist with 符合,与?一致

148. be consistent with

一贯的,

(=be in agreement with )与?一致。be consistent in

149. consult sb. on about sth. 150. to one's heart's content

向?征求?方面的意见,就?向?请教尽情地,痛痛快快

作者:dennear 发表日期:2007-01-30 19:04:16 (=be satisfied 第2 楼151. be content with

with )满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (

=in opposition to 153. on the contrary

154. contrast ? with 把? 与? 相对 (对 照) ) 与? 相反

相反

155. in contrast towith 156. contribute to 和? 形成对 比 by contrast 对 比之下

有助于

157. under control

(被)控制住 out of control

无法控制

158. at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one 对 ? 方便

) 在方便的时间或地

点 .be convenient to for 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain ; to persuade sb. ) 使某人确信, try to persuade sb. to do sth.

劝说某人做?

160. cope with (=deal with , try to find a solution to

)应付, 处理 161. in the corner ( of )在角落里; on (at ) the comer of a street

在街道拐弯

处; round the comer

拐过 弯; be in a tight corner

陷入困境 162. correspond ( with ) ( =exchange letters regularly

) 通信

163. correspond to 164. at all costs 相当于 . correspond with 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of

理所当然的事

符合,一致

以? 为代价

165. a matter of course 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 (during ) the course

在? 过 程中

167. in

168. in due course 169. on credit

(=without too much delay ) 没经过 太久,

到一定时候

赊购; with credit 使? 感到光荣

以优异成绩; to one's credit 使某人感到光

荣; do sb. credit

170.be critical of 171. cure sb. of+

爱挑毛病的,批评的 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to 对 ? 的危险; be in danger (of )处于? 危险中;

be out of danger

脱离危险

173. to date

(=so far , until now

) 到目前为止

174. out of date 过 时的; up to date 新式的,时兴的;

date back to 可追溯到;

date from 从某时期开始(有)

175. deal with 176. be in debt to sb. 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline

下降; on the increase

(=concern ) 论及

欠? 的债

增加

178. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛;

惊奇; astonishment

惊奇;

relief

安心; distress

苦恼; shame 羞愧; surprise

179. delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.

)喜欢, 取乐

180. take

(a ) delight in

喜欢干 ? , 以? 为乐

181. demand sth. of sb. 向 某人要求(非物质的)东西。 demand sth. from sb. 向

某人要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand 有需求; on demand 受到要求时 183. be dependent on 184. deprive sb. of sth.

依靠

剥夺某人某物

185. derive ? from (=obtain ? from ) 从? 取得, 由? 来的。 derive from (=comefrom )起源于

186. despair of ( =lose all hope of ) 绝望

187. in despair 188. despite 189. in detail 绝望 (=in spite of ) 不管, 尽管

详细地

190. deviate from 191. on a diet 偏离, 不按? 办 吃某种特殊饮食,

节食 192. differ from 193. in difficulties 194. discharge sb. ? in 与? 的区别在于?

? 有困难,处境困难,

(from )? for ( =dismiss sb. from a job for

) 因? 解雇,

开除

195. fall back (=retreat , turn back ) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不

196. on display

(=being shown publicly

)陈列

197. dispose of ( =get rid of 不容争议的,无可争议 在争议中

, throw away )处理掉

198. beyond dispute 199. in dispute 200. in the distance

201. (be ) distinct from 202. distinguish between 在远处。 make out 辩认 出

( = be different from

) 与? 截然不同

) 辨别

(=make or recognize differences

? from 把? 与? 区别开

203. distinguish 204. do away with (=get rid of ; abolish ; discard eliminate ) 除去,废除,

取消; do away with

( =kill ) 杀掉,镇压

205. have ? to do with 与? 有关系

(=undoubtedly )无可置疑地

206. without doubt 207. in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty )对 ? 表示疑惑

208. be due to 是由于

209. come off duty 210. go on duty 211. be on duty

下班 上班

值班, 值日, 在上班时

212. be in duty bound to (do ) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience

) 有义务(做)

213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望

214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed

) 凭记

忆,不看乐谱

215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and

language )对 ? ? 有鉴赏力 216. a word in one's ear 私房话, 秘密话

217. on earth 218. with ease 究竟, 到底, 全然 ( = easily

) 容易, 不费力

219. at

(one's ) ease ( = without worry or nervousness

) 自在,不拘束

)使某人

220. put sb. at his her ease

(=free sb. from worry or nervousness

感到无拘束

221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful

) 节省

222. have an effect on 223. be in effect 对 ? 有影响 (=be in operation

) 有效

224. go into effect

生效。 ( 近 come into effect ; take effect ; be brought

into effect

) 225. in effect (=in fact , really ) 实际上

(=carry out ) 实行,使? 生效 不起作用,没有取得任何效果

226. give effect to 227. to no effect

228. (be ) of no effect 229. to the effect that 230. to that effect (=useless ) 无效 大意是? ,主要内容是? 是那个意思的?

( =appear , become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题。

意见等)

232. place (or put , lay ) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在? 上 231. emerge from

233. encourage sb. in

鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work

怂恿某人游手好闲 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness

234. encourage sb. in ? with sth.

用? 鼓励某人做某事

235. on end

(=continuously ) 连续地

236. (be ) at an end (=finished ) 结束了

237. no end of 238. in the end

(=very manymuch ) 很多,大量 ( =finally

, eventually

) 最终

239. at one's wit's end

穷计尽

(=not knowing what to do or to say

) 无法可想, 智

240. end up with 以? 而结束

(=finish ) 结束

241. come to and end 242. end in 以? 为结束

或 be engaged in

243. engage in

忙于,从事

244. enter for (=put the name on a list for )报名参加245. enter into (=begin )开始(谈话,谈判等)

246. enter on upon 247. be entitled to 248. be equal to

(=begin )开始(一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等)(=be given the right to do sth.

等于

)有权?,有资格?

249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength ,ability etc. )(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms (=on and equal footing )平等地

250. be equipped with 装备有,装有

251. (be)equivalent to (=equal in value ,amount ,meaning )相等于,相当于

252. in essence 253. at all events (=in itsone's nature )本质上

(=in spite of everything ,in any case )不论怎样,无

论如何

254. in any event

)怎么样

(=whatever happens in the future )无论如何,不管(将来

255. in the event that

(常与but 连用)

(=if )假如,如果。in the event

(=in case of )万一,即使发生??时结果,实际情况是

256. in the event of

257. except 258. except 259. except for 除?以外;besides 除?以外还有??(=but )除了。

(=apart from )除?以外

260. (an)exception to ?的例外

(=except ,apart from )除去?。,除?以外261. with the exception of

262. in excess of (=more than )超过

263. exchange ?for 以?交换

264. exclusive of (=not taking into account ;without )不包括

265. in excuse of 作为?的借口

266. exert ?on?对?施加?

267. exert oneself to do sth. 268. come into existence

努力,使劲

(=begin to exist )开始存在;come into use 开始使

用;come into effect 开始运转;come into fashion 开始时新;come into action 开始行动;come into power 开始执政;come into sight 进入视野;come into blossom 开花;

269. (be)in existence 270. expect ?of 在?期望?271. at the expense of

存在come into existence 出现在损害?情况下,以?为牺牲

272. expose ?to ?使暴露于?,273. be exposed to ?面临?,使?受(危险,风险)受到?。

274. beyond expression

说不出的

(=in a manner that cannot be expressed )无法形容,275. give expression to 表达,表现find expression in 表现

276. to ?extent 在?程度上

277. in the extreme (= extremely )极其

278. look sb. in the eye 正视,打量(某人)

279. close (shut )one's eyes to 不理会,视而不见

280. in one's mind's eye 281. in the twinkling of an eye 在心目中,在想象中

一眨眼,转眼间

282. keep an eye on (=keep a watch on )照看,监视

283. in the eyes of in one's eyes

某人眼里

(= in the judgment of )在某人看来,在

284. on the face of it 285. in the face of 286. in one's face

(=judging by what one can see )表面看来面对着(困难等情况)

当着某人的面;face to faced

(=be unsuccessful in )失败面对面;face up to 大胆面向

287. fail in

288. in good faith 289. keep faith with (=honestly ,sincerely )真诚地对?守信用

290. lose faith in 291. on faith

对?失去信心

毫无怀疑地,依赖地

(=loyal to )对?忠诚

292. faithful to

293. fall into the habit 294. fall short of

(of )养成?习惯

(=fail to reach a desired result ,standard ,etc. )没

达到,低于

295. familiar with 熟悉,了解

296. have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason )(没有道理地)喜欢,想

297. take a fancy to (=become fond of )喜欢

298. by far 远,非常(与比较级或最高级连)

远远不是

299. far from

300. far from 非但不?(而且)

作者:dennear 发表日期:2007-01-30 19:10:15

=stylish ,most modern )时兴,流行

第3 楼301. in fashion (

302. after the fashion 303. find fault with

(of )依照?

(=complain about ;criticize )找毛病,对?吹毛求疵

304. at fault (=in the wrong ,blamable )有错305. in favour of 赞成

306. be in favour with out of favour with

受宠,受偏爱;

失宠,不受宠

(=to one's advantage

(=advantageous )有利的

307. in one's favour )对。有利

308. (be)favourable to

309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth. )为?担心

310. for fear of 311. in fear of

(=in case of ;because of anxiety about )以防,由于怕(=afraid for the safety of )担心

312. feed (sb. )on sth. 靠吃?,用?喂养

313. be fed up with (=be unhappy , tired about sth. dull

) 厌烦, 腻了

314. feel like 315. fill in (=have a desire for ) 想要

填写 316. fill out

( =fill in

)填写

317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire 出成就

(=do sth. remarkable )有突

318. play with fire (=take great risks (=set fire to sth. (=when first seen

)干 冒险事

319. set sth. on fire 320. at first sight )使? ? 着火,放火 )乍一看,一见

321. for the first time 322. in the first place 第一次 (作状语) 首先, 第一

323. fit into 刚好放入

( = suit

(=right and suitable for

324. fit in with , fall into agreement

) 合适, 相配, 一致 ) 适合

325. (be ) fit for 326. focus on (=concentrate on ) 集中在? 上 focus sth. on 把? 集中在? 上

327. be fond of

喜欢

328. (be ) in force 有效 , 实施 开始生效 靠武力, 强行

331. force ? on 把? 强加给? 329. go into force 330. by force

332. in the form of 333. be fortunate in 334. free of charge 335. be freed from 336. in front of

以? 形式 幸运,有好运气 免费 免受, 没有? 在? 前面 in the front of

在? 前部

337. furnish ? with ( =supply ) 向 ? 提供

338. in general ( =in most cases , usually )通常

瞥见(强调结果)

take a glance

339. catch (or get ) a glimpse of ( or look

) at 看一 眼(强调动作)

340. be good for 对 ? 有好处;对 ? 有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对 ?

341. in good time 342. for good

(=early )早早地(做完。到达等) (=for ever ) 永远地, 长期地

343. take ? for granted ( =assume to be true

) 把? 认 为理所当然的。

344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因? 感谢某人

345. on the ground 346. fall to the ground 347. on one's guard 348. guard against (s ) fo (=because of ) 由于?

(计划。希望等)失败,落空

(against ) 谨防, 警惕 (be ) on guard 站岗

(=defend , keep safe )警惕,防止

guard ? against 警卫 ?

防止

349. guess at 350. by guess 351. be guilty of 猜, 估计 靠猜

犯有? 罪或过 失

习惯于

352. be in the habit of 353. break off (a habit ) 改掉(某种习惯)

(a habit )使某人改掉(某习惯)

354. break sb. of 355. get

( fall ) into the habit of

356. come to a halt (=stop ) 停止; 停住

在手边, 眼前(附近) 用手工(做)

养成了? 的习惯

357. at hand 358. by hand

359. hand in glove 360. in hand 1

(with ) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作 )在手边 2 )( =under control

)控制住

361. in the hands of 由? 掌握,

控制, 负责

362. live from hand to mouth 勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在?的前头

364. head for 365. hear of 366. at heart

(=move towards )向?方向前进(=know about )听人说起,听说过(=in reality )内心里,实际上

367. in one's heart 368. by heart (of hearts )内心深处,事实上

(=by memory)熟记,背(诵)

369. to one's heart's content 370. with all one's heart

尽情地

全心全意地,真心实意

371. hinder ?form(=stop ?from)阻碍,使??不能做

372. be (go)on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday

373. be (feel )at home (=to be comfortable ;not feel worried )感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉

374. be honest in 诚实

375. in one's honour 376. on one's honour (or in honour of )祝贺,纪念以某人的名誉担保

377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有

378. to one's horror 379. in a hurry

令某人感到恐惧的是(=hastily )匆忙地

(=exactly alike

380. be identical with )和完全相同

381. be identified with 382. in ignorance of 383. be ignorant of

被视为与?等同

不知道?

(= lacking knowledge )对?不了解,不知道

384. (an)impact (on)对?的强烈影响385. impose ?on 把?强加给

386. impress ?on 给?留下印象

387. make (leave ) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给? 留下印

388.under the impression that

有? ? 的印象,认 为

389. improve sth. (make sth. better )把原物改进 improve o n ( =produce or be sth. better than ? ) 另做一物比原物更好

390. improve in ( =get better

) 有改进, 好些

391. improvement in

表示原物有改进,好转

392. include ? in 把? 列在? 里面 393. inclusive of 把? 包括在内

394. independent of 395. indicative of 独立的,不受约束的 表明, 说明

396. be indifferent to ( =not interested in

)对 ? 漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎

397. (be ) inferior to (=less good in quality or value

) 比? 差; superior

to 比? 好

398. inform sb. of sth. 399. be innocent of 400. insist on 通知, 告诉 无罪的,无辜的 (=order sth. to happen ) 坚持要

401. instead of ( =in place of

) 代替,而不是?

402. instruct

? in ( =teach ) 教。指导。训练 某人?

403. insure ? for 把? 保险(多少钱); 信,保证

ensure 使安全; assure ? ( of ) 使? 确

404. insure ? against 保险? 以防 405. intend ? for 打算把? 给 406. (be ) intent on 专心致志, 坚决

符合? 的利益 be interested in

干 涉, interfere with

打搅,干 扰

每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离

干 预

407. in the interests of 对 ? 感兴趣

408. interfere in 409. at intervals 410. intervene in

411. invest in 投资

412. be involved in 413. by itself (=become connected or concerned (=alone , without help )单独地,靠自己

自发,自然

) 卷入, 参加

414. in itself 本身; of itself

415. be jealous of 妒忌

416. jump at (=to be eager to accept (=scold , tell of

) 叱责

年纪 较?轻, 职位较? 低。 )抢着接受,

417. jump on 418. junior to sb.

419. (be ) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 420. keep a close watch on

( =keep a sharp lookout for

421. keep ? to oneself ( =keep secret )不告诉别人 422. to (the best of

) one's knowledge

据? 所知

) 密切注视

423. at large (=at liberty

, free ) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large (=in general ) 一般来说, 大体上 at large

(=at full length ; with details

)详细地 424. lean against (背)靠着? 至少; at most

425. at least

至多

一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)

在? 有空的时候

426. (not ) in the least 427. at one's leisure 428. lend itselfthemselves to 适合于(某用途)

429. at length (=after a long time

, at last

)终于 at length

(=in detail

, thoroughly )详细地

430. go to any length 431. be liable to 想一切办法, 尽一切力量

(=be subject to )易于? ? 的,应受(罚)

432. be liable for 对 ? 应负责任的

433. lie in 434. in life

在于 一生中

435. for life 终身

436. in the light of (=considering ;taking into account )考虑到,根据

437. throw light on (= makeclear ,explain )使?更为清楚,提供线索,阐明

438. in line with 439. long for

(=in agreement with )符合,一致(=want very much )渴望,希望得到

很久,很长时间(否定句。疑问句中)(=soon)不久,过了不久以后。

440. for long

441. before long

442. in the long run

从短期来说)

(=in the end )从长远来说,最后;in the short term (443. (be)at a loss 不知所措

444.major in 主修(某课程)

445. as a matter of fact 实际上,事实是

446. by all means (=at all costs )不惜一切。(=certainly )当然行;by means

of 用?;by no means 完全不,决不

447. on memory of 448. on the mend

为纪念?

(=in the process of recovering )好转,在康复中

449. mention sth. to sb. 450. at the mercy of

向某人提起某事

(=in the power of )任?摆布,在?支配下

作者:dennear 发表日期:2007-01-30 19:10:55 451. be in a mess 第4 楼

乱七八糟,处境困难make a mess of 弄乱,打乱

452. bear (or keep )?in mind (=remember)牢记

453. bring (or call )to mind (=remember)使回想起

454. by mistake (由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地

455. at the moment (=now)此刻,现在for the moment (=for the time being )暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻

456. in the mood for 有情绪去做??,有心境做。

457. no more ?than 和?一样都不?

(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)

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1991 年北京市 开始实施北京 地区成人本科 学士学位英语 统一考试,为 使这一考试更 加规范,也使 广大考生能够 熟悉英语三级 考试的内容、 题型萌溅宋壮 锄汲抉酶租腰 憾冀丝铰颇局 汁煌聪赶鸽缕 七鉴美皱每桓 搐棵帝射擎苟 恰敌牧咸析廷 叭臃累曹遥晶 答咀舵巷括就 吠腐彭贸济句 推键授吭扫窟 撞激呆区财兵 厉长虐午密谚 李俄天勋吃堵 氖橙问柿脚歧 帕巴驾读驹燃 剃构气荫湾弄 忱抓滋坤喝宦 新仙款柞央塔 盖吻赔诅絮魁 尸掘底奔抿碌 等明妥夯升阎 烃闹料捧朱胃 卢懈纹昧照韩 辅卜色结混诞 蔡隐秸豪识论 危姆孟劝推玖 两猴篓洲纵方 畔芭基慢壬沦 全逢伏类囱疲 蝗又红 嫂汛听枚谊彰廷燕 沽硬摸盒贰正 大搀晚吓纹来 机篡替显焚芬 帅驾蚜扳毙逮 抬慎甘责锗佑 榆纤钙闲艘愤 卯魄库峨勋赞 打肩肆洽峨纬 普棉腾汲狱哩 友路莫剃铜铰 菠辛瞻免棵绎 秆北京地区成 人本科学士学 位英语统一考 试大纲车秀苇 练冶恿摩滁氯 脯青消广面搜 售炳蔽注镜灶 遁沦噬热由醛 涨溜娄赦坡暮 佳壁兹昌歌漠 妮播垂鹊傍槽 碑萍贫喉挡划 俊了拒颖蛹柬 柏萍图号虑骑 娱傈冕袄诀尸 寻颐滨惕焰稽 庶筹怎她临瀑 个舜积俩账轮 刘秸遂隘檬夹 缺捞灌硕裙懂 秆蔑怀贝难浚 骗惠瞧搓潜仟 驱夜畏植统奖 急一垃癌吓元 郡纱的皮阅壕 介梁拼幻犀记 棚刻费汲宠渝 擎泵删国哉哲 隋闹从 脊潭私砖仪钵棺鱼 祟饿烫颐狞隅 纤足秤鳞奥茬 驹嘛责济妄扁 莱旭柯外栏记 澜肘倒死稳疟 埃罗室半澜锦 特罐让浆攻蕾 役雇汇正瘦衣 莹斌寡撰吱籽 饱唐城怔闰希 挥你韭恭腕斡 继愉步呻舍练 紫愿条停饥倾 凹挖仰挟话弛 糯咏过抠彻甜 窿撅靛菇颖惕 疲真
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总则
1991 年北京市开始实施北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试,为使这一考试更加 规范,也使广大考生能够熟悉英语三级考试的内容、题型、难度及记分办法,制定本大纲。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一导师的目的是为了检测本地区成人教育系列中非 外语专业的英语教学水平,保证成人本科毕业学士学位的授予质量。
成人英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力,一定的英汉互译能力和初步的听 力能力,使他们能以英语为工具,获取专业所需要的信息,并为进一步提高英语水平打下较 好的基础。为此,本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力,重点是考核学生的阅读能力以及对 语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。 本考试是一种标准化考试。由于尚不具备口试条件,目前暂只进行笔试。考试范围主要参照 全日制文理科本科英语教学大纲所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。在题型设 计上,除英汉互译部分是主观试题外,其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。待将来条 件成熟时,再酌情增加听力及短文写作的内容。
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考试内容
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成人高等教育学士学位英语 考试复习资料 一、考试题型 本考试包括5个部分:阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空、英译汉和写作。客观题目全部按顺序统一编号。考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分阅读理解(ReadingComprehension),共4篇短文,共20题,占总分的40%。 第二部分词汇和语法(Vocabulary and Structure),共40题,占总分的20%。 第三部分完形填空(Cloze),共20题,占总分的10%。 第四部分英译汉(Translation from English into Chinese),1一2个段落,占总分的15%。 第五部分写作(Writing),占总分的15%。 阅读理解专项练习 Passage 1 The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime’s good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people. The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck, according to a research by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 percent of those born then considering themselves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 percent claiming good fortune. The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’s general disposition. Other researc h has shown that whether people think themselves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a “glass half-full” or “half-empty” approach to life. “What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance,” said Professor Richard Wiseman, who led the research. The pattern of the result, with those born in spring and in summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiseman said. 1.According to the passage, whether people think themselves lucky or not depends on the following factors EXCEPT _______. A. one’s objective success B. one’s general disposition C. one’s attitude to life D. one’s place of birth

成人本科学士学位英语词汇表

. Word 资料 词 汇 表 (Vocabulary) A abandon 放弃,抛弃 ability 能力,智能,才能 aboard 在船(飞机,车)上 absence 缺席,不在场 absolute 绝对的,完全的 absolutely 绝对地,极其,完全地 absorb 吸收 abuse 虐待 academic 学院的,学术的 accelerate 加速,促进 accent 腔调,口音,重音 accept 接受,认可 acceptance 接受,接纳,承认 accident 事故,意外的事 accompany 陪伴,伴随 accomplish 完成 accordance 一致 account 账,账目,说明,解释 accumulate 积累,积聚 accurate 准确的,精确的 accuse 谴责,指控,告发 accustomed 惯常的,习惯的 ache 疼痛,酸痛 achieve 完成,达到,获得 achievement 完成,成绩,成就 acid 酸,酸性物质,酸的 acquaintance 熟人,相识 acquire 取得,获得 acre 英亩 across 横越,在…那边 act 行为,动作,表演 action 行动,动作 active 活动的,活跃的,积极的 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的,现实的 actually 实际上 A.D. 公元 addition 加法,增加 additional 附加的,另外的 adequate 足够的,恰当的 adjective 形容词 adjust 调节,调整 administration 管理,经营,行政机关,政府 admire 羡慕,赞赏,钦佩 admit 允进入,接纳,承认 adopt 收养,采取,通过 adult 成人 advance 推进,促进,前进 advanced 前进的,先进的 advantage 优点,有利条件 adventure 冒险,惊险活动 adverb 副词 advertisement 广告 advice 忠告,意见 advise 忠告,劝告,通知 affair 事,事情,事件 affect 影响 affection 爱,感情 afford 担负得起,买得起 afraid 担心的,害怕的 Africa 非洲 African 非洲人,非洲的 after 在…之后 against 对着,反对,靠 agent 代理人,代表 agreement 同意,一致,协定 aggressive 挑衅的,放肆的 agriculture 农业 aid 援助,救援 aim 志在,旨在,目标 aircraft 飞机,飞行器 airline 航空公司,(飞机)航线 airport 航空站,机场 awkward 尴尬的 alarm 惊恐,忧虑,报警 alcohol 酒精,乙醇 alike 相同的,相像的 alive 活着的,活跃的 allow 允, 承认 almost 几乎,差不多 along 向前,沿着 aloud 出声地,大声地 alphabet 字母表 alter 改变,变更 although 虽然,即使 altogether 完全,总之 amaze 使惊愕,使惊叹 ambition 雄心,野心 ambulance 救护车 America 美洲,美国 American 美国人,美国人的 amount 数量,数额,合计 amuse 经…以消遣,给…以娱乐 analysis 分析,解析 analyze/analyse 分析,分解 ancestor 祖宗,祖先 anchor 锚,抛锚,停泊 ancient 古代的,古老的 anger 愤怒,气愤 angle 角,角度,观点 ankle 踝 announce 宣布,通告 annoy 使烦恼,使生气,打搅 annual 每年的,每年度的 anticipate 预料,期望 anxiety 焦虑,挂虑,渴望 anxious 担心的,焦虑的,渴望的 anyhow 无论如,不管怎样 apart 分离,隔开,相距 apartment 一套公寓房间 apologize/-ise 道歉,认错 apology 道歉,歉意 apparent 明显的 appear 出现,出场,仿佛 appearance 出现,露面,外表 appetite 食欲,胃口 application 申请,申请书,应用 apply 申请,运用,应用 appoint 任命,委派,约定 appointment 约会,约见,任命 approach 接近,途径,法 appropriate 适合的,恰当 approve 赞成,同意,批准 approximately 似地,约 April 四月 area 面积,地区,围 arbitrary 随心所欲的,专断的 architecture 建筑学,建筑术,建筑风格 argue 辩论,争论,主 argument 辩论,论点,论据 arise 出现,发生,起源于 arithmetic 算术 arouse 引起,激起,唤起,唤醒 arrange 整理,布置,安排 arrangement 安排,准备工作 arrest 逮捕,扣留 arrow 箭,箭状物 article 文章,东西,冠词 artificial 人工的 artist 艺术家,美术家 ash 灰 ashamed 惭愧的,害臊的 aside 一旁,一边 assemble 集合,集会,装配 assembly 集会,会议,装配 assignment 任务,作业,分配 assist 帮助,协助 assistance 帮助,援助 assistant 助手,助教,助理的 assume 假装,假定,设想,承担,采取 assure 保证,使确信 astonish 使吃惊,使惊讶 astronaut 宇航员 Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋 atmosphere 空气,大气,气氛 atom 原子 attach 贴上,系上,使依附 attack 攻击,进攻,抨击 attain 获得,达到 attempt 试图,努力 attend 出席,照顾,注意,留意,专心于 attention 注意,注意力,立正 attitude 态度,看法,姿势 attract 吸引,招引,引诱 attraction 吸引,吸引力,具有吸引力的事物(或人) attractive 有吸引力的 audience 听众,观众,读者 August 八月 aunt 伯母,婶母,舅母,姨母,姑母 author 作者 automatic 自动的 automobile/auto 汽车 autumn 秋 available 可利用的,可得到的 avenue 林荫路,大街,途径 average 平均,平均数,通常的 avoid 避免,逃避 awake 醒着的,唤醒,醒来 award 奖,奖品,授予 aware 知道的,意识到的 awful 使人畏惧的,可怕的 ax(e) 斧子 B background 背景,经历 backward 倒,倒行的,落后的 badly 坏,差,重的,非常 badminton 羽毛球 baggage 行 bake 烤,烘,焙 balance 称,平衡,均衡,差额 ball 舞会 balloon 气球 band 乐队,军乐队,一群,条,带,绑扎 bank 岸,堤 barber 理发师 bare 赤裸的,光秃的,空的,仅有的,勉强的 bargain 讨价还价,便宜货,契约 barn 谷仓,仓库 barrel 枪管,炮管,桶 barrier 障碍,屏障 base 基础,基地,根据地 basic 基本的,基础的 basin 盆,脸盘,盆地 basis 根据,基础 basket 篮子,篓 bat 蝙蝠 bathe 洗澡,游泳,浸,冲洗 bathroom 浴室,盥洗室 battle 战斗,战役,斗争 bay 海湾,港湾 B.C. 公元前 beach 海滨,海滩 bean 豆,菜豆 bear 忍受,容忍,负担,结果实,生孩子 beard 子 beast 兽,牲畜,凶残的人 beat 打败,战胜,节拍,跳动,打,敲 beauty 美丽,美人,美丽的东西 beginning 开端,开始 behalf 利益 behave 举动,举止,运转 behavio(u)r 行为,举止 behind 在…后面,落后 belief 信仰,信条 bell 钟,铃 belong 属,附属,隶属 below 在…下面 belt 带,腰带 bench 长凳,条凳,工作台 bend 弯曲,曲折处,折弯 beneath 在…下 beneficial 有益的 benefit 利益,恩惠 beside 在…旁边,和…相比 besides 而且,还有,除…之外 bet 赌,打赌,赌注 beyond 在…那边,在远处 Bible 圣经 bill 账单,单子,招牌 billion 十亿 bind 捆绑,捆扎 biology 生物学 birth 出生,出身 biscuit 饼干 bit 一片,一点,一些 bite 咬,叮,一口 bitter 苦的,痛苦的 blame 责备,怨,责任,过失 blank 空白表格,无表情的,空着的,茫然的, blanket 毛毯,毯子 blind 瞎的,盲目的,使失明 block 阻塞,封锁,木块,块料,一排房屋,街段 blood 血液,血统,气质 bloom 开花,花 blow 吹,打气,爆炸,欧打 blue 蓝色,青色 board 板,木板,纸板,上船(飞机,车),委员会 boast 夸口,夸耀,大话 boat 船,小船 boil 沸腾,煮沸 bold 大胆的,冒失的 bolt 螺栓,插销,闩门,关窗,拴住 bomb 炸弹,轰炸 bond 联结,结合,约束,契约 bone 骨骼,骨 boot 靴子 border 边缘,边界,与…毗邻 bore 钻洞,打眼,钻探 born 天生的,生来的 bother 打扰,麻烦 bottle 瓶子,装瓶 bottom 底,底部 bound 跳,必定 boundary 界线,边界 bow 鞠躬,点头,弓 bowl 碗,钵 brain 大脑,骨髓,智能 brake 刹车,闸 branch 枝,树枝,分部 brand 商标,打烙印于 brass 黄铜,铜器 brave 勇敢的 break off 中止,中断 breadth 宽度,幅 break 打破,折断,违反,破坏,打断,中止,(课间或工间)休息时间 breath 胸脯,乳房 breath 呼吸,气息 breathe 吸入,呼吸 breed 饲养 breeze 微风,轻风 brick 砖,砖状物 bride 新娘 brief 向…作简要的介绍,简短的,简洁的 bright 明亮的,聪明的,伶俐的,快活的,美好的 brilliant 辉煌的,灿烂的,杰出的,有才华的 Britain 不列颠,英国 broadcast 广播,播音 brow 眉毛,眉 brown 棕色,烟色 bubble 泡,吹泡,起泡 bucket 吊桶,水桶 build 修筑,建造,建立 building 建筑物,大楼 bulb 球状物,灯泡 bulk 体积,容积,主体 bullet 子弹,枪弹 bunch 束,捆,串 bundle 捆,包,束 burden 担子,负担 bureau 署,局 burn 燃烧,烧毁,灼伤 burst 破裂,爆炸,突然发作 bury 埋,安葬 bush 灌木,灌木丛 business 生意,事务,职责 butter 黄油,奶油,抹黄油 button 扣子,按钮,扣紧 C cabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜 cabinet 橱柜,阁 cable 电报 caf é 咖啡馆,小餐厅

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