2019年中考英语真题(抚顺市)

2019年抚顺市初中毕业学业考试

英语试卷

考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分

考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（共50分）

Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）

从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.Schools are good places for students to get ▲ and make friends.

A. background

B. knowledge

C. attention

D. competition

2. In the summer camp, the boy learned to ▲all kinds of difficulties.

A. manage

B. protect

C. remain

D. control

3. -----Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.

-----Yes, he has made ▲progress in Chinese learning.

A. common

B. simple

C. perfect

D. rapid

4. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ▲ like a mirror.

A. sounds

B. looks

C. smells

D. tastes

5. ----Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I’m away?

----Of course. He won’t ▲your request. He loves animals a lot.

A. put down

B. write down

C. turn down

D. take down

6. To everyone’s surprise, their plan is exactly the same as ▲.

A. ours

B. we

C. our

D. us

7. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ▲Journey to the West.

A. are famous for

B. are afraid of

C. are worried about

D. are interested in

8. It’s a rule that students ▲bring mobile phones to our school.

A. mustn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. needn’t

D. couldn’t

9. Success ▲hard-working people in the end.

A. aggrees to

B. talks to

C. belongs to

D. shouts to

10. --- Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.

--- Oh, I ▲the book report at that time.

A. prepared for

B. prepare for

C. am preparing for

D. was preparing for

11 --- Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour (国际田联室内巡回赛).

--- ▲,he is a talented runner.

A. Without doubt

B. For example

C. Once in a while

D. All of a sudden

12. She didn’t leave the school ▲she worked out this problem.

A. as long as

B. until

C. since

D. while

13. Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) are ▲used in people’s homes these days.

A. widely

B. luckily

C. softly

D. loudly

14. --- Hi, Alice. I wonder ▲ .

--- I often go swimming in the sports center.

A. where you skate

B. what you do on the weekend

C. when you exercise

D. whether you enjoy your weekend

15. --- ▲ ?

--- I need some music CDs.

A. What’s wrong

B. Can I help you

C. How much are the CDs

D. Are you all right Ⅱ 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）

从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）

A: It’s really hard to say goodbye to our school.

B: You’re right. 16 It’s unbelievable that three years has passed.

A: Yeah, I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven.

B: Well. We used to be kids. 17

A: We’ve grown up with the help of our teachers. 18

B: And they’re patient and kind, too.

A: 19 Gifts can express our thanks.

B: That sounds OK, but it’s the best gift to go back to see them often.

A: I agree with. 20

B: That’s for sure.

Ⅲ 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 21 other kids. I couldn’t change no matter what I did.

There is something wrong with my 22 . I can’t see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.

For a long time, I felt hopeless. 23 my mother always said, “you are the precious (珍

贵的

) baby in our family,” it didn’t work.

I asked God, “ 24 did you give a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?” Of course, there was no 25 .

I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they

26 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 27 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.

I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 28 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, “Well done!” He always 29 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence(自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 30 . Everyone is unique (独一无二的).

21. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to

22. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms

23. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although

24. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who

25. A. reply B. report C. record D. research

26. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick me up

27. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop

28. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret

29. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished

30. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself

Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Passage 1

A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent.

They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike (远足) to see more of the mountains.

After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep.

Sometimes in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, “Look up at

the sky. What do you see?”

Her husband answered, “ I see millions of stars.”

His wife said, “ That’s right. What does that mean to you?”

The husband said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting!”

His wife said, “ You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!”

31. The young couple went to the mountains to ▲ .

A. go fishing

B. have a party

C. go camping

D. celebrate birthdays

32. Before going hiking, they ▲ .

A. built a fire

B. set up a tent

C. went to sleep

D. cooked dinner

33. The husband could see ▲in the sky.

A. many nice birds

B. lots of planets

C. some dark clouds

D. millions of stars

34. The wife wanted to tell her husband ▲ .

A. someone stole their tent

B. the stars were beautiful

C. people lived on other planets

D. there was a planet like theirs

35. The best title of the passage is “ ▲”.

A. A Boring Trip

B. A Great Planet

C. A Missing Tent

D. A Perfect Night Passage 2

The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing

Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest (收获). It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage (致敬) to god.

The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone.

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xi’an, Shanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures (秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels.

The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 492 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue (雕像) in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on.

36. The Temple of Heaven was first built ▲ .

A. in 492

B. in 641

C. in 1311

D. in 1420

37. Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for ▲ .

A. the god

B. princess Wencheng

C. his people

D. Emperor Qin Shi Huang

38. You can visit ▲if you are in Xi’an.

A. the Temple of Heaven

B. the Potala Palace

C. the Terracotta Warriors and Horses

D. the Mogao Caves

39. The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is ▲ high.

A.2 cm

B. 34.5 m

C. 25 km

D. 13 cm

40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone.

B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.

C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.

D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.

Passage 3

As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition-the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother’s Day.

That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn’t have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium (天竺葵). After school, with the help of my sister, I hid it on the neighbor’s porch (门廊). On Mother’s Day, I remember how bright my mother’s eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.

The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third grade. She told me that she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and give me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back.

I wonder how my mother could pretend (假装) to be surprised at the same gift from her sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.

41. The writer first took part in the plant sale ▲ .

A. in the third grade

B. at the age of sixteen

C. in the fifth grade

D. at the age of fifteen

42. The underlined word “elated” in the second paragraph probably means ▲ .

A. angry

B. upset

C. excited

D. relaxed

43. The sixth child bought ▲ for her mother.

A. the prettiest rose

B. the best geranium

C. the biggest grape

D. the freshest strawberry

44. From the third paragraph, we can know the mother ▲when she got the same gift.

A. refused to accept it

B. pretended to be happy

C. felt proud and happy

D. hid it on the neighbor’s porch

45. The passage is mainly about ▲ .

A. the best place to hide a gift

B. a good way to surprise mom

C. an awful secret of the family

D. deep love between mom and children

Passage 4

Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments (实验). The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands (腕带). Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened (勒紧) the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.

The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama (戏剧). At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent (弯曲的) just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.

Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people’s ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn’t make a difference to pain at all.

The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins (内啡肽). These are chemicals (化学物质). They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles (肌肉) move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.

Scientists also found that only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.

Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of friends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.

46. Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by ▲in the first experiment.

A. eating delicious dishes

B. putting backs against walls

C. tightening special wristbands

D. sitting on comfortable seats

47. The other test was finished ▲ .

A. on a chair

B. in a lab

C. on Sports Day

D. at an art festival

48. Endorphins can help human body ▲ .

A. keep better build

B. feel less pain

C. get more muscles

D. produce worse results

49. According to the passage, we can infer that ▲ .

A. running can produce endorphins

B. watching TV programs can stand pain

C. different kinds of laughter can treat illnesses

D. muscles can improve people’s ability to laugh

50. We can probably find this passage in a ▲ .

A. guide book

B. movie poster

C. travel diary

D. medical magazine

第二部分非选择题（共70分）

Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。

A: Hi, Wang Hai. 51 ?

B: Not bad. What about you?

A: Pretty good. I’m learning tennis in a club.

B: Tennis?

A: Yes, but I’m not very good at it now.

B: Well. 52 ?

A: Every weekend. It’s very interesting and relaxing. Do you want to go with me?

B: 53 . But I’m very busy next weekend.

A: 54 ?

B: My cousin is coming. I’m going to take her to the Hotgopark(热高乐园)

A : That’s a good place. 55 .

B: Thank you.

Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）

（A）根据所给的中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）

56. 离开房间之前，请将你的电脑关闭。

Please ▲your computer before leaving the room.

57. 既然这样，我们得取消这次学校郊游。

▲, we have to cancel this school trip.

58. 十年后抚顺将有巨大的变化。

▲great changes in Fushun in 10 years.

59. 弗兰克想出了这个好主意。

Frank ▲this good idea.

60. 你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息吗？

Can you tell me ▲the useless messages in the mobile phone?

61. 如果明天下雨，这次比赛就推迟。

▲

62. 谁在帮她做家务呢？

▲

63. 每天他一起床就读英语。

▲

（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Do you like surprises? There are bad surprises and nice surprises.

Have you every had a surprise party? Didn’t it feel great to be surprised by all your friends and family? Especially when you thought they’d forgotten your birthday.

A surprise like a party or a gift or a phone call that is unexpected somehow feels better than

you were expecting. 64. Those are the surprises that I like the most.

I try to surprise my family sometimes. I bring my wife flowers or give something to my children. You should see the looks on their faces. 65. They make me happy, too.

You should surprise people. You’ll probably make their day, and it might make your day.

Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）

Dear basketball,

When I rolled(使成球形) my dad’s socks as a 66 , I knew one thing was real; I fell in love with you. The love was so deep that I gave you my all 67 my body to my soul(灵魂)。

As a six-year-old boy, I loved you deeply. I 68 stopped loving you. I only saw

myself running for you every court(场) all the time. You needed my effort, I tried my 69 , because it asked for so much more. I played through the sweat(汗水) and the hurt, not because the challenge called me, 70 because you called me. I did everything for you, because you made me feel alive.

You gave a six-year-old boy his Laker(湖人) dream, and I will always love you for it. But now I can’t love you any 71 . This season is the last one for me. My 72 can

still beat, my spirit can also fight, but my body knows it’s time to say goodbye. 73 of

us have to accept it. And it’s OK. I’m ready to let you go.

I want you to know now, then we can 74 each other every moment we have left together. The good and the bad, we have 75 one another all that we have. And we also know, whatever I do next, I will always be that kid with a basketball in my hands.

Love you always,

Kobe

Ⅷ.任务型阅读 （共20分，每小题2分）

Passage 5

阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors(祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.

All of the artists began to think about the king’s physical disabilities(生理缺陷

). How could

his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren’t sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.

But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.

When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow(弓箭) and aiming(瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.

As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (关注) others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view(乐观的观点) of the event. Everyone can do a good job.

76. What did the king see in the palace hallway?

77. Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him?

78. Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king?

79. How did the king like the painting?

80. What can we learn from the artist?

Passage 6

阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.

All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hard-working fool gets more than a lazy wise.

To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don’t consider learning another one in order to be successful.

Constancy (持之以恒) makes success a certainty(必然). On the other hand, inconstancy often results in failure(失败). If we study day after day, there is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying “ Constant dropping of water wears away a stone.”

Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you work; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as he does so.

The title: 81

Work hard In learning, a lazy wise gets 82 a hard-working fool.

Set our heart on one thing While you are studying one subject, don’t consider learning another one 83 you can be successful.

Be constant Unless we study day after day, nothing 84

85 The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and wise.

Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分）

86. 根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。（共5分）

假如你是Mary，你在学校操场上丢了一块红色的手表。它对你很重要。你必须找到它。请根据提示用英文写一则寻物启事，说明情况。你的电话号码是：764-6***。

Lost

▲

87. 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。（共15分）

每个人对于生活都心怀美好的憧憬和期待。你的期盼是什么呢？请将下面题目补充完整，谈一谈你的期盼并简单说明理由。

要求：

1. 语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。

I’m looking forward to ▲

▲