2019年高考英语专题复习试卷
2019年高考英语专题冲刺训练复习试题(名师押题预测+解析答案，建议下载练习)
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The old man set up a club，aiming helping the people who are addicted to mobile phones.
2．I’m sorry，but it’s really my power to help you out this time.
3．Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today，but it seems to be the decrease.
4．Ocean currents changed the climate and probably led the fish into different areas.
5．Pluto，the former member of the solar system，is too far away to be seen the aid of a telescope.
6．Apart the cold，thin air，low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness. 7．Sometimes I did this giving out questionnaires to those who went through them. 8．During a dream，the brain may concentrate a problem and look for different solutions.
9．I hope to start my own business to change ordinary houses people with disabilities. 10．When there are many clouds during the night，they act covers on your bed. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．Every time I look at the pictures for which I took，I will remember the water，the bridges and the houses.
12．At 8 a．m.，we gathered the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. 13．At around 8:30，in the morning of February 8th，I found a lost suitcase near the exit of
Heathrow Airport.
14．The phenomenon that people are too addicted in their mobile phones is becoming more and more popular.
15．Firstly，you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study. 16．They say they have learned what is not taught in textbooks and have got a great deal practice. 17．If you find a position at there，I’m sure you’ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability.
18．We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sit by the lake listening music.
19．We’d like to meet you at the school gate at 5:50 on this evening.
20．I will take you together to a hot-pot restaurant for dinner and we’ll talk with our plan for the weekend.
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
How much television do you watch？Did you really give an honest answer？A recent study shows that people aren’t totally truthful about their television-watching habits.
The study in question was conducted at Ball State University in the US.Researchers there wanted to find out how much television people view according to their age.The study was paid for by a council associated with the Nielsen Company，which determines television ratings.The conclusions were that people spend more than 8 hours a day looking at a screen.This included cell
phones and computers，but the majority were television screens.
There are three interesting things about this study.The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day.The second is that even with access to DVDs and Internet videos，television is still the most popular media source.The third is that the amount of screen-watching people do is relatively the same from the ages of 18－65.
So，if everyone is watching television，why lie about it？Well，if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours，they could be considered a couch potato.Michael Phillips，one of the study’s main researchers，says，“There’s a social stigma(耻辱) for people who watch too much television.Sometimes，however，watching the latest reality show or the funniest sitcom gives co-workers and friends fun things to talk about.”
Even if you do watch a lot of television，perhaps we can use this study as a reason to be honest with ourselves about how much time we spend in front of the television.I mean，after all，everyone else is doing it.
21．Why do people lie about how much TV they watch?
A．Because the show they watched is not the latest.
B．Because they may be laughed at by co-workers or friends.
C．Because they don’t want others to know what they watched.
D．Because there’s something negative attached to watching too much TV.
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the study?
A．The most popular media source is the Internet.
B．18-year-olds watch more TV than someone in their 60s.
C．People are exposed to over an hour of advertisements a day.
D．Researchers say that people watch over eight hours of television a week.
23．How could people feel to be considered as a couch potato?
A．Comfortable. B．Ashamed.
C．Excited. D．Satisfied.
24．What idea does the author mainly want to express with the article?
A．What the effects of watching TV are.
B．How much television we should watch every day.
C．There are some interesting facts of watching TV.
D．People lie about how much television they watch.
B
I grew up in a troubled home in the 1970s，on the outskirts of downtown Orlando，Florida.Not far away，a three-story house attracted my eyes.
It was nothing like the one I lived in with my mother，a small dark place with rules about befriending others.“Don’t.Never，ever talk to anyone，” my mother said.
One day，in sixth grade，a black-haired woman was introduced to our class：Mrs Reese.Reese explained that she was starting Spanish Club.She invited anyone interested in learning Spanish language and culture to stay after school.
I could not take my eyes off her bracelets(手镯) and shining rings.The bell rang，and to my shock，no one went up to Mrs Reese.I was under strict orders to go straight home.But that day，I stayed.I asked Mrs Reese when the club started.
“We could begin right now if you like，” she said with a smile.I felt beautiful.That day I learned that the house of my dreams was her house.I learned how to answer questions about my age and my favorite food in Spanish.And I learned，“Do you want to come over tomorrow for cooking lessons？”
I wanted to say “Yes”，but Mom’s words held me back.
I begged my mother all summer and into fall，well after Spanish Club had dissolved.I wept at night sometimes，so worried that Mrs Reese and her family would move away.
At some point，I managed to wear my mother down and one Saturday afternoon I rode out to Mrs Reese’s house.
The details of that afternoon are marked in my mind：We had tea.She painted my toenails red.We made a garlicky picadillo.We spoke in Spanish.In Spanish，my voice was loud and romantic.This is the real me! I remember thinking.
My mother never permitted me another visit to Mrs Reese’s house.But four decades later，I still remember that day and the life she showed me，proof of a possible future.
25．What kind of family was the author from?
A．Hard-up. B．Two-parent.
C．Stress-free. D．Disease-ridden.
26．Why did the author choose to join the club?
A．She wanted to stay longer at school.
B．She intended to comfort Mrs Reese.
C．She was deeply attracted by Mrs Reese.
D．She hoped to befriend the owner of her dream house.
27．The author went to Mrs Reese’s house .
A．with the help of her tears
B．while no one was noticing
C．with her mother’s permission
D．just before the lady moved away
28．What did the author gain from Mrs Reese?
A．The beauty of Spanish.
B．The wonder of a new world.
C．The power of self-confidence.
D．The importance of independence.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2018·河南新乡二模)
You Can Fly More Frequently
When traveling，airfare can take up a large part of your travel budget.What if you could fly practically for free？If it were possible，then you would probably travel more，right？
29 .While it may seem like a lot of work to accumulate miles，it’s pretty easy when you know how.
Sign up for mileage(里程) programs.You can’t gain miles if you don’t sign up. 30 .Pick one or two airlines that you use most often and try to bring all your points into those programs by flying with them.
Buy gifts and have dinner out.Most mileage programs have a business list where you can register several credit or debit cards and then earn miles for each purchase you make through their participating shops or meal you have at restaurant partners. 31 ，so why not make it count toward future travel?
Use your credit card.Look for a card that gives you rewards.There are a ton of credit card companies that offer mileage cards that give you miles for each dollar you https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c3588394.html,e it for bills，
groceries，gas and anything else you would normally use your bank account for and then pay it off at the end of the month. 32 .
Rent a car.Whenever you rent a car，you have the choice to include your frequent flyer member number. 33 ，but it can be more beneficial to pay less than a dollar a day to earn one or more miles per dollar spent on your rental.
A．Some will charge a fee
B．With frequent flyer programs，you can
C．You’re probably doing these things anyway
D．It’s an easy way to accumulate miles fast
E．In fact，you can get a free plane ticket just focusing on certain ones
F．Join frequent flyer programs，so you can start accumulating those miles
G．There are plenty of ways to earn money just by doing things you’re already doing
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.at 2.beyond 3.on 4.with 5.without 6.from7.by8.on9.for10.like
Ⅱ.11.Every time I look at the pictures for which I took，I will remember the water，the bridges and the houses.
12．At 8 a．m.，we gathered ∧
at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.
13．At around 830，in
on the morning of February 8th，I found a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport.
14．The phenomenon that people are too addicted in
to their mobile phones is becoming more and
more popular.
15．Firstly，you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study.
16．They say they have learned what is not taught in textbooks and have got a great deal ∧of
practice.
17．If you find a position at there，I’m sure you’ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability.
18．We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sit by the lake listening ∧
to music.
19．We’d like to meet you at the school gate at 5:50 on this evening.
20．I will take you together to a hot-pot restaurant for dinner and we’ll talk with
about our plan for the
weekend.
Ⅲ.
21．D[推理判断题。由第四段的“Well，if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours，they could be considered a couch potato.”和“There’s a social stigma(耻辱) for people who watch too much television.”可知，看电视太多与消极的事物联系在一起，故选D。] 22．C[细节理解题。由第三段第二句“The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day.”可知，人们每天接触广告的时间超过一小时，故选C。] 23．B[推理判断题。由第四段的“There’s a social stigma(耻辱) for people who watch too much television.”可知，看太多电视的人会有一种羞耻感，故选B。]
24．D[主旨大意题。由全文的主题句“A recent study shows that people aren’t totally truthful
about their television-watching habits.”可知，这篇文章主要讲了人们瞒报看电视的时间，作者对其中的原因进行了分析，故选D。]
语篇解读作者小时候遇到了里斯夫人，从她那里学到了许多东西，对世界有了新的认识。25．A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I grew up in a troubled home...”及第二段中的“It was nothing like the one I lived in with my mother，a small dark place with rules about befriending others.”可知，作者的生活环境不好，家庭经济条件也不富裕。hard-up手头紧的；two-parent 双亲的；stress-free无压力的；disease-ridden疾病缠身的。故选A。]
26．C[推理判断题。根据第四段中“I could not take my eyes off her bracelets(手镯) and shining rings.”和第五段中“‘We could begin right now if you like，’she said with a smile.I felt beautiful.That day I learned that the house of my dreams was her house.”可知，作者被里斯夫人的打扮、声音、微笑和住处吸引，故选C。]
27．C[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“At some point，I managed to wear my mother down and one Saturday afternoon I rode out to Mrs Reese’s house.”可知，作者是想方设法得到母亲许可后去里斯夫人家的，故选C。]
28．B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We had tea.She painted my toenails red.We made a garlicky picadillo.We spoke in Spanish.In Spanish，my voice was loud and romantic.”以及最后一段中“But four decades later，I still remember that day and the life she showed me，proof of a possible future.”可知，里斯夫人让作者对世界有了新的认识。故选B。]
Ⅳ.
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了怎样才能最大限度地节省飞机票的开支。
29．B[根据前两句“What if you could fly practically for free？If it were possible，then you would probably travel more，right？”可知，B项(利用飞行常客奖励计划，你就可以做到)与之衔接紧密。故选B。]
30．F[根据前句“You can’t gain miles if you don’t sign up.”可知，只有你签约了飞行常客奖励计划，你才可以获得累积飞行里程。故选F(加入常客飞行计划，你就可以开始累积里程)。] 31．C[根据上文的列举以及空后的“so why not make it count toward future travel？”可知，通过购物或在餐厅买单也可以获得里程。故选C。]
32．D[根据前句“Use it for bills，groceries，gas and anything else you would normally use your bank account for and then pay it off at the end of the month.”可知，经常使用信用卡能够轻而易举地快速累积里程。故选D。]
33．A[根据空后的转折“but it can be more beneficial to pay less than a dollar a day to earn one or more miles per dollar spent on your rental”可知，有些是需要付费的，但以每天低于一美元的花费获得每美元租金累积的一英里或更多里程是更划算的。故选A。]