直接引语和间接引语用法讲解37585
直接引语和间接引语用法讲解
一、概述
引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：
直接引述别人的原话，这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。
用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语(indirect speech)。
Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”
Mr. Black said that he was busy.
二、直接引语
陈述句
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that
在口语中常省去），that从句之前用say、tell等动词，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。
1、人称的变化
He said , “I like it very much.”
→He said that he liked it very much. (I改为he, it不变) He said, “You told me this story.”
→He said that I had told him that story.(You改为I, me
改为him, told改为had told)
He said to me, “She’s left her book in your room”.
→He told me that she had left her book in my room. （She’s→she had， her不变，your→my）
直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化，把直接引语中的第一人称(如：I，me，my，mine，we，us，our，ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的
→He said that he had come to help me.
He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”
→He said that he had finished his homework before supper.
Zhou Lan said, “I'll do it after class.”
→Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.
He said,“I shall be doing my homework then.”
→He said that he should be doing his homework then.
He said, “We shall have finished the work by that time.”
→He said that they should have finished the work by that time.
注意：直接引语如果是客观真理、名人名言、与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
The teacher said, “The earth is round. ”
→The teacher said that the earth is round.
He said, “I was born in Shangdong in 1965.”
→He said that he was born in Shangdong in 1965.
（2）主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时
如果主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一律不变
He says, “I finished the work.
He says that he finished the work.
He will say, “I have watered the flowers.”
He will say he has watered the flowers.
3、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的相应变化
见下表：
He said, “I met Mr. Smith this morning.”
→He said that he had met Mr. Smith that morning. He said, “We went to the cinema yesterday.”
→He said they had gone to the cinema the day before. Lily said, “I will come back next month.”
→Lily said that she would go back the next month. He said, “It is nine o'clock now.”
→He said that it was nine o'clock then.
He said, “I haven't seen her today.”
→He said that he hadn't seen her t hat day .
She said, “I went there yesterday.”
→She said that she had gone there the day before.
She said, “I'll go there tomorrow.”
→She said that she would go there the next day.
巧记:去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规定。
三、直接引语是疑问句时
直接引语如为疑问句，改为间接引语时，须将疑问句的语序改为陈述句的语序。其人称、时态等相应的变化同上。
巧记：if(或whether)替引号，陈述语序要记牢。时态、人称和状语要变化，千万别把它忘掉。
1、直接引语是一般问句
变为间接引语时，须用连接词whether或if将其引出，使其成为间接引语的宾语从句。如果主句中的谓语动词为said，则将其改为asked。如果谓语动词后没有间接宾语，可以加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, them, us等。
She said, “Is your father an engineer?”
→She asked me whether my father was an engineer.
The teacher said to Li Ming, “Have you finished your homework?”
→The teacher asked Li Ming whether he had finished his homework.
2、直接引语是特殊问句
如果直接引语为特殊疑问句, 改为间接引语时，仍用特殊疑问句中的疑问词what, where, when, who, how many作为连接词将其引出，构成间
接引语中的宾语从句，但须将疑问式的动词改为陈述式。如果主句中的谓语动词为said，则将其改为asked。
“What do you do every Sunday morning?”my friend said to me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday morning.
“Where have you been, Li Ming?”the teacher asked.
→The teacher asked Li Ming where he had been.
I asked her, “How many English books will you read next term?”→I asked her how many English books she would read the next term.
“When did you get up this morning?”asked my father.
→My father asked me when I had got up that morning.
注意：直接引语里是：What's wrong with……?/What's the matter? /What's the trouble?/What has happened?/等特殊疑问句时,间接引语的语序不变。
He said to her“What’s the matter with you?”他问她“你怎么了？”
He asked her what was the matter with her. 他问她怎么了。
四、直接引语是祈使句
巧记：去掉引号要加to；ask，order须记住，直引若是否定式，not 加在to前部。
He said,“Sit down, please.”
→He asked me to sit down.
The teacher said, “Don’t talk in class! ”
→The teacher told us not to talk in class!
The captain said to his men,“Fire! ”
→The captain ordered his men to fire.
五、点击考点
I.改错：
1.He said that he is going to London.
2.Tom said they had finished the job yesterday.
3.She asked me don’t smoke in the room.
4.They asked that he was there.
5.I asked you where was he going.
6.The teacher told us not talk any more.
7.The doctor said to his wife, Not wait for me.
8.He asked me who I am.
9.Mary said that she would see you tomorrow.
10.Mother asked what the matter was.
II.将下列句子改为间接引语
1. “Where will you go tomorrow?”, Mother asked me.
2.The old woman said to me, “Please lock the door for me.”
3.The boy told his teacher, “We went to an exhibition yesterday.”
4.He said, “I'll go to the station to see off a friend of mine this afternoon.”
5. “Hello,how are you?”, he said to me.
6.Tom said to me angrily, “Why don’t you tell me you have been here for two weeks?”
7.John said to Mary,“Do you remember I borrowed a diamond necklace from you?”
8.The teacher said to Li Ming,“Don’t make the same mistake again.”
9. “Are you leaving today or tomorrow?”, I asked her.
10.The nurse said to the children, “The sun rises in the east.”
参考答案:
I. 1.is→was 2.yesterday→the day before 3.don’t→not
to 4.that→if
5.was he→he was
6.not 后面加to
7.Not→Don't
8.am→was
9.tomorrow→the next day 10.was the matter
II. 1.Mother asked me where I would go the next day.
2.The old woman asked me to lock the door for her.
3.The boy told his teacher that they had gone to an exhibition the day before.
4.He said that he would go to the station to see off a friend of his that afternoon.
5.He asked me how I was.
6.Tom asked me angrily why I didn't tell him I had been there for two weeks.
7.John asked Mary if she remembered he had borrowed a diamond necklace from her.
8.The teacher told Li Ming not to make the same mistake again.
9.I asked her whether she was leaving that day or the next day.
10.The nurse told the children that the sun rises in the east.
间接引语详解
人称、时间、地点等方面作相应的变化。 1、引语转换时的句式变化 不同的直接引语句式，如：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句，转换成间接引语时要遵循一定的句式转换规则，还要注意根据句意，使用适当的引述动词。（1）陈述句的间接引语 将陈述句转换为间接引语，通常用that引导的宾语从句来表达。连词that 在不引起歧义的情况下可以省略。引述分句的动词常见的有say 和tell等。 He s aid, “I caught[k?:t] a cold yesterday.” 他说：“我昨天感冒了。” →He said (that) he had caught a cold the day before. 他说他前天感冒了。 Helen said to me, “I’m tired of taking such exams[iɡ’z?m].” 海伦说：“我讨厌参加这种考试。” →Helen told me (that) she was tired of taking such exams. 海伦说她讨厌参加这种考试。 He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the children like to read it.他说那本书很有趣，所有小孩都喜欢读。
例题： He says,“I like singing and I want to be a singer.” 他说:“我喜欢唱歌,我想当歌手。” →He says that he likes singing and that he wanted to be a singer.他说他喜欢唱歌,想当歌手。 在此种情况下,引导第一个宾语从句的that有时可以省略,但引导第二个宾语从句的that通常不省略,以免误解。 （2）疑问句的间接引语 直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，叫做间接问句。引述的动词常用ask, wonder, want to know等。间接问句的词序一般都用正常词序，句末不用问号，用句号。 ①一般疑问句的间接引语 直接引语为一般疑问句时，用连词whether或if 引导。 I asked him, “Are you satisfied[’s?t?s'fa?d]with the results[ri'z ?lt]?” 我问他：“你对这结果满意吗？” I asked him whether / if he was satisfied with the results. 我问他对这结果是否满意。 “Did you go to the British ['br?t??]Museum yesterday?” asked Kate. 凯特问：“你昨天有没有去大英博物馆？” Kate asked me whether / if I had gone to the British Museum the day before. 凯特问我昨天有没有去大英博物馆。 The old man said to a passer-by, “Will you tell me the way to get to the Great Wall Hotel?” 那位老人跟一位过路人说：“请问到长城饭店的路怎么走。” The old man asked a passer-by to tell him the way to the Great Wall Hotel. 那位老人请一位过路人告诉他去长城饭店的路。 ②选择疑问句的间接引语
直接引语和间接引语用法讲解资料
直接引语和间接引语用法讲解 一、概述 引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：直接引述别人的原话，这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语(indirect speech)。一般地讲，直接引语前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号，而用宾语从句来表达。 Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说：“我很忙”。（直接引语） Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。（宾语从句是间接引语）从上例看来，直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外，还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化，如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。现将由直接引语改为间接引语时应注意的问题,分述如下： 二、直接引语是陈述句时 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省去），that从句之前用say、tell等动词，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 1、人称的变化 直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化，把直接引语中的第一人称(如：I，me，my，mine，we，us，our，ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。把直接引语中的第二人称(you，your，yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人，如无听话人，可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。直接引语中的第三人称(he，him，his，she，her，hers,it，its,they,their，theirs，them)变为间接引语时，人称不变。 He said , “I like it very much.” 他说：“我非常喜欢它”。 →He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。(I改为he, it不变) He said, “You told me this story.”他说：“你给我讲过这个故事。”
直接引语和间接引语句子训练
直接引语和间接引语句子训练（转述句和陈述句）： 1.直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话，因此，直接引语改为间接引语时，说话人即第一人称“ 我”要改为第三人称“ 他” 或“ 她”。如：张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。” 改：张童告诉我，他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。 2.当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。如：姐姐对我说：“ 你说得对，我就这样做。” 改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做。上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。还应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。 3.间接引语改为直接引语，第三人称“ 他” 或“ 她”应改为第一人称“ 我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。如：老班长告诉我们，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。改：老班长对我们说：“ 我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。” 特例： 1.小华对小强说：“你明天把钢笔还给我。” 小华对小强说，他明天把钢笔还给小强。 2.妹妹对爸爸说：“哥哥让我转告你，它晚上有事不回来吃饭了。” 妹妹告诉爸爸，哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。 3.老师对小丽说：“你知道自己表现得最出色吗？” 老师对小丽说，她的表现很最出色。 1. 小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。” 2. 老师对我说：“我教你怎么写。” 3. 雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。” 4. 李楠小声告诉我：“我家在少年宫附近。” 5. 小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。” 6. 老师对王芳说：“学校让你明天出席区小学生座谈会。” 7. 罗蒙诺索夫摇摇头对爸爸说：“我也要一本书！” 8. 雷锋对大嫂说：“我送你一程吧！” 9. 小鸟对青蛙说：“朋友，不信请你跳出井口看一看！” 10. 有一家外国报纸轻蔑地说：“能在南口以北修筑铁路的中国工程师还没有出世呢！” 11. 老师说：“你今天放学之前必须完成作业。” 12. 有句俗话说：“磨刀不误砍柴工。” 13. 楚王瞅了他一眼，冷笑一声，说：“难道齐国没有人了吗？” 14. 他惊讶地说：“原来是你！” 15. 妈妈对我说：“你今天晚上不能看电视。” 1 6. 爸爸说：“今天晚上你和妈妈先吃饭，我有事。” 17. 一个同学对我说：“借我一只笔。” 18. 外婆问我：“你在干什么？”
直接引语改为间接引语的变化
直接引语改为间接引语的变化 1.人称的变化。其规律为：一从主，二从宾，三不变。具体为： （1）如果直接引语的主语是第一人称，变化时，该人称与主句的主语保持一致。 如：Mary said, “I want to forget the past.”→ Mary said (that)she wanted to forget the past. （2）如果直接引语的主语是第二人称，变化时，该人称与主句的宾语保持一致。 如：He said to me,“Do you want to ask about the lab?” → He asked me if I wanted to ask about the lab. （3）如果直接引语的主语是第三人称，变化时，该人称保持不变。 如：Jim said ,“They are going to do their homework..”→ Jim said (that) they were going to do their homework. 2.时态的变化。 （1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句原有时态保持不变。 如：Mary says,“I w ent to see the movie yesterday.” →Mary says that she went to see the movie yesterday.” （2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态会有以下变化(科学事实、自然规律除外)。 a.一般现在时→一般过去时 b.一般将来时→过去将来时 c.现在进行时→过去进行时 d.一般过去时→过去完成时 e.现在完成时→过去完成时。也就是说要落后一个时态。 3.直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词都会发生相应的变化，变化见下表。 4.各种句型的直接引语改为间接引语的方法。 （1）.陈述句改为间接引语时，常用动词said, told，连词that,多被省略。 如：Ben said, “I won’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.”→ Ben said (that)he wouldn’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night. Lana said to me,“I’m not mad at you anymore.” → Lana told me(that)she wasn’t mad at me anymore.
高中必修一直接引语变间接引语详解
高中必修一直接引语变间 接引语详解 Jenny was compiled in January 2021
直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句） 一．直接引语和间接引语的定义。 直接引语：直接引用别人的话叫直接引语， 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。 Hesaid,“I’mastudent.”（直接引语）→?Hesaidthathewasastudent.（间接引语） 主句从句主句从句 二．当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词，其后用陈述语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语，连接词，语序的变化.（一）人称的变化规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 ★（二）．时态变化 宾语从句时态变化规则：主现从不限；主过从四过（即4种过去的时态：一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时）；客观真理，只用一般现在时。 1.主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。即一般现在时改成一般过去时；现在进行时改成过去进行时；一般将来时改成过去将来时；一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。 3.主句过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。Teachertoldus:"Themoonmovesroundtheearth." Teachertoldusthemoonmovesroundtheearth. (三)． 时间状 语变化
★(四)．连接词? 1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。 2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。 3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。 注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他
直接引语改为间接引语
直接引语改为间接引语 一、直接引语（也叫“直述句”）改为间接引语（也叫“转述句”）的两个特点直接引语改为转述句，从它的形式上来看，有比较明显的两个特点：一、标点符号的改变引述句改为转述句，冒号要改为逗号，双引号要去掉。转述句改引述句，要加上冒号和引号。 二、人称的变化 1、引述是直接别人的话，而转述则是转达别人说的话，因此，引述句改为转述句时，说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”。 如：小明说：“我一定要努力学习。” 改：小明说，他一定要努力学习。 2.当引述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。 如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。” 改：姐姐对我说，我说得对，她就这样做。 上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。 3.转述句改为引述句，第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。 如：老班长说，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。 改：老班长说：“我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。” 二、直接引语和转述句的类型 （一）从转述的那个人或者向谁转述上来分析有大致两种情况： 1、第二个人转述（转给第三个人）：A对B说话，然后B转述给第三个人听。 【例如】妈妈．．对我说：“我．明天还要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈．．对我说，她．明天还要去开会。 2、第三个人转述（转给第四个人）：A对B说话，然后C转述给第四个人听。 【例1】妈妈．．对爸爸说：“我．明天要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈．．对爸爸说，她．明天要去开会。 【例2】军官对夜莺说：“要是路带对了，我就把这．东西送给你。” 【改为】军官对夜莺说，要是路带对了，他就把那．东西送给夜莺。 （二）从被转述的人（说话的那个人）来分析大致有三种情况。 1、直接引语提示语在前面。 【例如】妈妈说：“我明天还要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈说，她明天还要去开会。 2、直接引语提示语在中间。（改后说话人都放在前面） 【例如】“工作太多了。”妈妈说，“我明天还要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈说，工作太多了，她明天还要去开会。 3、直接引语提示语在后面。（改后说话人都放在前面） “我明天还要去开会。”妈妈说。改为：妈妈说，她明天还要去开会。 三、直接引语和转述句的代词响应变化的分析 1、第二个人转述（转给第三个人）中的人称代词的变化。 【例1】妈妈对我说：“我明天要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈对我说，她明天要去开会。 【例2】妈妈对我说：“你要好好学习。”
最新直接引语变间接引语口诀详解(附练习)
直接引语变间接引语 口诀 人称，时态，状语始终变 一主二宾三不变 时态向后退一格 状语变化见表格 陈述that 可省略 一般疑问用if(whether) 特殊疑问去助动 以上语序为陈述 祈使句选动词（tell,ask,order，beg） 将它改为不定式 详解 人称变化 一主She said. "My brother wants to go with me tomorrw. "→ She said her brother wanted to go with her the next day. 二宾Jack said to me,“You look worried today.” Jack told me that I looked worried that day. 三不变The teacher asked,”Has she read enough this week?” The teacher asked if she had read enough that week. 陈述that 可省略 She said. "I have a pen."→She said that she had a pen. She asked me , “ what is it?” →She asked me what it was. 一般疑问用if(whether) She asked me , “Do you like watching TV? ” → She asked me whether I liked w watching TV. 特殊疑问去助动 They asked: “ where do you come from?”→ They asked where you came from. 附表： 时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化：
英语语法 如何把直接引语转换为间接引语
如何把直接引语转换为间接引语 引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1. 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that ．．．．引导，很多时候可省略that。例如：She said, "I am very happy to help you." →She said she was very happy to help me. She said, “I will go to Guangzhou tomorrow.” →She said that she would go to Guangzhou the next day/the following day. She said, “I have lived in Foshan for several years.” →She said that she had lived in Foshan for several years. She said, “ I am reading a book now.” →She said that she was reading a book at that time/moment. John said, “I am leaving for Paris on Wednesday” →John said that he was leaving for Paris on Wednesday. 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether ．．．．．．．或if．．（是否）引导。先把直 接引语变为陈述句语序，再放在whether或if后面。例如： He asked me, "Do you like playing football?" → →He asked me whether/if I liked playing football. He asked Mary, “Will you come to my birthday party?”
直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题
直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题 方法： 直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话。“直接引语变间接引语”就是要求把别人说的原话进行转述。 一、只改变引语部分，提示语不变； 例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。”需要改变的只是：“我今天加班。”这一部分。 二、标点符号要作相应改变，即把冒号、前引号（：“）变成逗号（，），后引号（”）删除； 三、引语中，人称要变成相应的指代者：说话人即第一人称“我” 、“我们”要改为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”； 例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。”其中“我”指代的是妈妈。所以，要变成“她”。改后为：妈妈说，她今天加班。 当转述内容涉及其他人称时也要发生相应变化。 如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。” 改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做。 上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。 四、有称呼语的，称呼语要去掉； 例如：老红军说：“小鬼，你骑上我的马吧！”其中，“小鬼”要删除。变后为：老红军说，小鬼骑上他的马吧！ 五、引语是疑问句的，要变成陈述的语气。 例如：明明问我：“今天放学后，到我家写作业，行吗？”变后为：明明问我，今天放学后，到他家写作业，行不行。 六、间接引语改为直接引语的方法正好相反，上面的五点都适用，如第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。 如： 1. 小华对小强说，他明天把钢笔还给小强。 2. 妹妹告诉爸爸，哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。 3. 老师对小丽说，她的表现最出色。
4.老班长告诉我们，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。 练习题一：把直接引语变成间接引语。 1.老师对我说：“我教你毛笔字的写法。” 2.梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人,我怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢?” 3.他站起来对大家说:“孩子们，我要去开会了。你们要听话。” 4.奶奶问我：“今天我还给你送饭吗？” 5.妈妈说:“小明,今晚我加班,你自己做饭吃!” 6.诸葛亮对鲁肃说:“你借给我二十条船,我自有妙用。” 7.小红军对陈赓说:“将军，我还要等我的同伴呢！” 8.妈妈气喘吁吁地说:“我今晚有急事,你去姥姥家。” 9.江姐回答说：“上级的姓名地址，我知道，下级的姓名地址，我也知道。” 10.小明和小红在一起写作业，小明对小红说：“你能教我怎样写作文吗？” 11.父亲坚决地对母亲说：“不是常对你说吗？我是不能轻易离开北京的。你要知道现在是什么时候，这里的工作多么重要。我哪能离开呢？” 12.妈妈对小红说:“你这么小,一个人出门我不放心？” 13.鲁肃对诸葛亮说:“都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙？”
高中直接引语和间接引语详解与习题
直接引语和间接引语详解与习题 一、直接引语和间接引语的定义 1. 直接引语：别人直接说的话，一般直接放在引号内。如： (1) My mother told me, “You should finish your homework first, then you can play with your friends.” (2) Our teacher said, “Class is over, we should have a rest.” 2. 间接引语：用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内。上面两个例句变成间接引语应该是： (1) My mother told me that I should finish my homework first and then I could go out and play with my friends. (2) Our teacher said class was over and we should have a rest. 二、直接引语与间接引语的变化 直接引语变成间接引语时，由于引述动词（said，told等）一般都是过去时形式，因此间接引语中的动词时态、人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语等一般都要做相应的变化。有下面几种情况： 1. 现在时间推移到过去时间 所谓现在时间推移到过去时间指一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，现在完成时变成过去完成时。例如： She said, “I am hungry.” → She said (that) she was hungry. Vince said, “I have found what’s wrong with the computer.” → Vince said he had found what was wrong with the computer. 在下列场合，尽管陈述动词为过去时形式，间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变，即：(1) 当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯工作以及格言等内容时： He said, “The word ‘laser’ is an acronym(首字母缩略词).” → He said the word ‘laser’ is an acronym. (2) 当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时： “I’m forty,” he said. → He sai d he is forty. (3) 当谓语动词包含无过去时形式的情态助动词时： He said, “It must be pretty late. I really must go.” → He said it must be pretty late, and he really must go.
直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习培训讲学
直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习
Unit1 语法核心突破: 直接引语变间接引语 这两种引语都是宾语从句，但是直接引语放在引号内，不用连词联接；间接引语不用引号，通常用连接词与主句联接 一、直接引语变间接引语时句式的变化 例：He said, “I'm very glad.” → He said he was very glad. 例：He said, “Can you come this afternoon, John?” →He asked John could come that afternoon. 例 : He said, “Where is Mr. Wang?” → He asked where Mr. Wang was. Tom says to me, “what food do you like best”. → Tom asks me food I like best Our parents told us“Learn English well!”我们的父母告诉我们：“把英语学好啊！” ?Our parents told us English well. 我们的父母告诉我吗要把英语学好。 The teacher said to me, “Don’t read that novel!” ? The teacher asked/ told me that novel. Our parents told us, “ Never do wrong!” 父母告诉我们：“不要做错事！” Our parents told us never to do wrong. 我们的父母告诉我们不要做错事。
语法大全：直接引语变间接引语用法(经典版)
直接引语变间接引语的用法 一、如何变人称; 下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She said. "My brother wants to go with me." →She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" →He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good work er。 二、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如： 1) She said. "I have lost a pen." →She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said. "We hope so." →She said they hoped so. 3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理。 "The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。 ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 20, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。 ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。 ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如：Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。 三、如何变状语：
高中英语直接引语和间接引语用法讲解资料讲解
高中英语直接引语和间接引语用法讲解 一、概述 引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：直接引述别人的原话，这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语(indirect speech)。一般地讲，直接引语前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号，而用宾语从句来表达。 Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说：“我很忙”。（直接引语） Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。（宾语从句是间接引语） 从上例看来，直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外，还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化，如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。现将由直接引语改为间接引语时应注意的问题,分述如下： 二、直接引语是陈述句时 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省去），that 从句之前用say、tell等动词，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 1、人称的变化 直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化，把直接引语中的第一人称(如：I，me，my，mine，we，us，our，ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。把直接引语中的第二人称(you，your，yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人，如无听话人，可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。直接引语中的第三人称(he，him，his，she，her，hers,it，its,they,their，theirs，them)变为间接引语时，人称不变。 He said , “I like it very much.” 他说：“我非常喜欢它”。 →He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。(I改为he, it不变) He said, “You told me this story.”他说：“你给我讲过这个故事。” →He said that I had told him that story.他说我给他讲过那个故事。(You改为I, me改为him, told 改为had told) He said to me, “She’s left her book in your room”.他对我说：“她把书放在你的房间里去了。”He told me that she had left her book in my room. 他对我说她把书放在我的房间里去了。（She’s→she had，her不变，your→my） 2、时态的变化 （1）主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表： He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说：“我常在星期天看电视”。 →He said tha t he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。 He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说：“我正在用小刀。” →He said that he was using the knife.他说他正在用小刀。 She said, “I have not heard from him since May.”她说：“自从五月份来我就没收到他的来信。”→She said that she had not heard from him since May. 她说自五月以来她就没收到他的来信。He said，“I came to help you.”他说：“我来帮助你。” →He said that he had come to help me.他说他来帮助我。 He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”他说：“晚饭前我己做完了作业。” →He said that he had finished his homework before supper.他说晚饭前他己做完了作业。 Zhou L an said, “I'll do it after class.”周兰说：“下课后我就去做。” →Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.周兰说下课后她就去做。
初中语法-直接引语转换间接引语讲解-附练习题及答案
直接引语与间接引语 直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语。一般前后用引号，首字母大写。间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分即为间接引语。通常以宾语从句的形式出现，不用引号。直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化。 一、人称变化 直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时，一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称（如果没有间接宾语，可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称）；第三人称一般不改变。例如He told me，＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again.＂—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again. 二、时态的变化 如果主句是过去式态，变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态。即一般现在时---一般过去式，现在进行时---过去进行时，现在完成时---过去完成时，一般过去时---过去完成时，过去进行时---过去进行时，一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时，过去完成时---过去完成时，过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时。等。例如 She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下，间接引语的时态不用变化。 1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时。例如She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun. 2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时，保持原来的一般过去时。例如He said,＂I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942. 注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整。Say后的直接引语表示陈述或命令时可变为ask; say后的直接引语表示请求或询问时可变为ask.例如The teacher said to me,＂I have seen your book..＂—The teacher told me that she had seen my book. 三、连接词的选择 1、陈述句陈述句转化为间接引语时用that引导，也可省略that。主句谓语动词可用直接引语中的said，也可用told来代替，可以说said that，said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可以直接说told that.主句中的谓语还常有repeat, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think, 等。例如 Danny said，＂I come from Canada.＂—Danny said that he came from Canada. 2、疑问句直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序。主句的动词常用ask,wonder,want to know等。 1)、一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时变为间接引语须用if或whether引导。例如 She asked me,＂Is he a teacher?＂—She asked me if/whether he was a teacher. 2}、选择疑问句或反意疑问直接引语是选择疑问句需用or;反意疑问句需用or not变为间接引语时要用whether而不用if.例如 My brother asked me,＂Is Tom tall or short?＂—My brother asked me whether Tom was tall or short.＂You are reading,aren’t you＂he said to me.—He asked me whether I was reading or not. 3)、特殊疑问句当直接引语为特殊疑问句变为间接引语时，常变成与疑问句同形的连接词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，问号变句号。例如＂What do you want to eat?＂he asked me.—He asked me what I wanted to eat. 3、祈使句直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语时，要用不定式表示，使其成为 ask /tell /order sb (not) to do sth 句型。例如＂Don’t open the d oor.＂he said to her.—He asked her not to open the door. 4、感叹句感叹句变为间接引语时可用 what或how引导，也可用that引导。例如 He said，＂What a lovely day it is!＂—He said what a lovely day it was.—He said that it was a lovely day.
最新全面归纳直接引语改间接引语
引语四点变化1时态变化 2如何变句型 3人称变化 4 注丿意 1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。 2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。 3、若直接引语中含有could, must, should 等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。 4、直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。 5、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语 时态变化 : 如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better, used to ，must, need）和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might ）不再变。 2时间状语，地点状语，指示代词、动词 直接引语变为间接引语时，有些时间状语，地点状语，指示代词和动词也要作相应的变动。
注：直接引语转换成间接引语时的变化应视实际情况而定。假如就在当天转述，today ,yesterday，tomorrow 等就不需改变；如果在当地转述，here也不必改为there，come 也不必改为go。另外，直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 如何变句型 ①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如： She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes." f She said that their bus would arrive in five minu tes. ②直接引语如果是反意疑问句、选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether 或if引导的宾语从句? 如： He said, "Ca n you swim, Joh n?" f He asked Joh n if he could swim. "You have fini shed the homework, have n ‘ t you?" my mother asked. f My mother asked me whether I had fini shed the homework. "Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" f He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. ③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句 （宾语从句必须用陈 述句语序）。
高中必修一直接引语变间接引语详解
高中必修一直接引语变间接引语详解 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句） 一．直接引语和间接引语的定义。 直接引语：直接引用别人的话叫直接引语， 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。 He said, “ I’m a student.” （直接引语）→ He said that he was a student. （间接引语） 主句从句主句从句 二．当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词， 其后用陈述语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语，连接词，语序的变化. （一）人称的变化规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 ★（二）．时态变化 宾语从句时态变化规则：主现从不限；主过从四过（即4种过去的时态：一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时）；客观真理，只用一般现在时。 1.主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。即一般现在时改成一般过去时；现在进行时改成过去进行时；一般将来时改成过去将来时；一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。 3.主句过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth." Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.
(三) ★(四)．连接词 1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。 2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。 3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、 副词作连接词。