高中英语选修6英语：units 3-5 综合测试

Units3—5综合测试题

I 单项选择

1. The mayor was charged with _______ his power for personal benefits.

A. applying

B. abusing

C. taking

D. spending

2. Please get prepared. The guests are _______ to arrive in half an hour.

A. decided

B. planned

C. believed D supposed

3. ______ his drunk driving, he was _______ from driving for two years.

A. Thanks to; stopped

B. Due to; kept

C. Owing to; banned

D. Because of; forbidden

4. Many of the one-family children are so accustomed to ______ that they react violently when

they hear something different.

A. be praised

B. praise

C. praising

D. being praised

5. Once you get _______ something, it is very hard to ________.

A. addicted to; rid yourself of it

B. used to; rid yourself of it

C. accustomed to; be got rid of it

D. addicted to; get away with it

6. You must repay the loan, and any interest that is _____ on it.

A. over

B. beyond

C. due

D. account

7. You should have felt ______yourself for not helping the boy who was struggling desperately

for life in the water. .

A. shameful of

B. shame with

C. ashamed of

D. shamed with

8. ---What would you like ______ this Sunday? How about hiking in he mountains?

---I don’t feel like ______in the mountains. I like ______ something else.

A.doing; hiking; doing

B. to do; to hike; to do

C. to do; hiking ; to do

D. doing; to hike;

to do

9.________ the trouble they were in, they still managed to help us with some money.

A. In spite of

B. Despite of

C. In terms of

D. In sight of

10. It is your own matter if you want to take ______of losing your freedom to get rich by illegal

means but you shouldn’t put our lives ______.

A. a risk; a risk

B. risks; risk

C. the risk; risk

D. risk; a risk

11. Nobody knows for sure what effect the global warming have ______ our environment in the long term.

A. of

B. with

C. for

D. on

12. People wondered how such a silly and careless mistakes _______.

A. came about

B. came out

C. was happened

D. was brought

13. Every year _____ money and energy is spent on environment protection.

A. large quantities of

B. a large number of

C. a large quantity of

D. a plenty of

14. Children growing up in a single parent family ______ to be aggressive and ill-tempered.

A. try

B. tend

C. attempt

D. mean

15. It is reported that the death number ______careless and drunk driving is on the increase in recent years.

A. resulted in

B. resulted from

C. resulting in

D. resulting from

16. I am afraid that our plan won’t be passed at the meeting because the majority of the board

members are said to _______it.

A. against

B. oppose to

C. are opposed to

D. are objected to

17. The past fives years have seen a _______ growth in economy in China.

A. still

B. steady

C. stable

D. secret

18. There is a growing _______ among young girls that they choose not to marry.

A. idea

B. belief

C. concept

D. tendency

19. People _____ are kind and honest but Tom is not such kind of person ______.

A. in general; on the whole

B. on the whole; in general

C. on the whole; in all

D. all in all; in general

20. Eventually, the husband could no longer ______ his wife’s complaints about his inabili ty to

make much money, and he divorced her.

A. come up with

B. put up with

C. stand up with

D. bear up with

21. ________ we don’t lose hope, there is still a chance for us to survive the snowstorm.

A. So far as

B. for fear that

C. So long as

D. As soon as

22. I am not appealing for myself. I am appealing ________ the millions and millions of fresh college graduates.

A. on behalf of

B. in the opinion of

C. with a view of

D. in terms of

23. I don’t think the color of t he curtains ______ the color of your room perfectly.

A. fixes

B. fits

C. suits

D. appropriates

24. Hearing that he had been appointed _____ general manger of the company, he felt a wave of

excitement flooding through his body.

A. X

B. a

C. the

D. as the

25. Varieties of household goods are sold here, ________from babies’ toys to old men’s walking sticks.

A. changing

B. varying

C. ranging

D. classifying

II 完形填空

Entering the drama room I am immediately surrounded by the familiar sights, smells and sounds. Streaks(条纹，线条) of light cast by the blinds of the tall ___26___ send shafts(杆状物) of light through the dusty air. I take a ___27___ and the concrete and paint ___28___ tickle my nose.

I ___29___ everything about this room.

Some of the ___30___ times of my life have been spent here. It’s ironic(讽刺的), but the

___31___ is the only place where I feel that I don’t have to ___32___ to be someone I’m not. Like many teenagers, I almost ___33___ think that people are judging me, but when I act, that feeling disappears. People only look at your ___34___ ability, not your clothing, money, choice of friends, or any of the other ways people are usually ___35___.

When I’m on s tage, everything else vanishes(消失). All the worries and ___36___ of the outside world are put on hold. Nervousness is still present, ___37___ it’s the excited and tingly kind, not the queasy(不稳定的) ___38___ of being different and alone.

I ___39___ love to work backstage and on lighting. I ___40___ you could find another girl who would work on a ladder ___41___ her elbows in cables and dust and love every second of it. It makes me unique and gives me a sense of ___42___ to know that I succeed in an area where

___43___ others—and virtually(事实上) no girls—do.

High school is a difficult atmosphere, to put it ___44___. Like others, I’m often insecure(不

安的), not ___45___ who I am or where I’m going in life. Wherever that may be, I will always have the confidence I get from theater.

26. A. doors B. windows C. roofs D. walls

27. A. last look B. long walk C. short breath D. deep breath

28. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks

29. A. hate B. love C. miss D. forget

30. A. worst B. tiring C. best D. better

31. A. room B. office C. building D. stage

32. A. pretend B. expect C. want D. decide

33. A. hardly B. seriously C. constantly D. happily

34. A. acting B. speaking C. moving D. repeating

35. A. thought of B. judged C. taken care of D. feeling

36. A. happiness B. anxieties C. chances D. pressures

37. A. and B. however C. but D. though

38. A. feeling B. idea C. hope D. fact

39. A. seldom B. almost C. relatively D. absolutely

40. A. hope B. doubt C. think D. suspect

41. A. up for B. out at C. up to D. down to

42. A. pride B. duty C. humor D. sight

43. A. few B. many C. a few D. some

44. A. cruelly B. tensely C. friendly D. mildly

45. A. fond of B. afraid for C. sure of D. interested in

III 阅读理解

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the “cashless society”

is not on the horizon----it’s already here.

While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customer for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.

Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.

46．According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to .

A. make an order of goods

B. record sales on a cash register

C. call the sales manager

D. keep track of the goods in stock

49．It can be inferred that .

A. computers will bring disaster

B. computer industry will not develop faster

C. computers will bring about more convenience to people’s life

D. None

The Museum of Childhood is Australi a’s most comprehensive collection of childhood items including toys , dolls , infant and school material .

Housed in a modern facility , the displays reflect Australian childhood experience over time including play , child rearing , orphanage childhood , and home , school , and war time experience .

There are many hands –on exhibits and education sessions including the famous ‘lesson’ in the 1920s One Teacher Bush Classroom .

The Museum also hosts national touring exhibitions and conducts special activities on Sundays and school holidays（ring for details ）.

Open: Tuesday- Friday 10am – 4pm , Sunday 10am – 4:30 pm , or by arrangement .

Special activities on Sundays as advertise .

Closed: Public holidays ,16 December-18 January .

Location: Edith Cowan University campus , Bay Road , Claremont (take bus 208 and alight at the Bay Road and Princess Road intersection . The Museum is 15 minutes’ walk from Claremont train station )

Tel :(08) 9442 1373 ; Fax ; (08 ) 9442 1314

50．On you can stay at the Museum until half past four .

A．Wednesday B．Friday C．Sunday D．Monday

51．If you want to attend a special activity , you’d better come on .

A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday D．Sunday

52．When you come on December 20th , Friday ,you will find the Museum .

A．closed B．holding special activities

C．not closed until 4:00 D．not closed until 4:30

53．The main purpose of the Museum of Childhood is to .

A．display toys , dolls , infant and school material

B．reflect Australian childhood experience over time

D．tell you the famous ‘lesson’ in the 1920s 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多

Have you ever seen any students whose trousers hang so low you can see their underwear? What do you think of that? Fashionable? Some of today's teenagers are big fans of such a look.

The headmaster of a school in central Italy has asked students to stop wearing low-rise jeans that expose underwear and parts of the body. His request came after a class trip, when he saw one boy's baggy trousers slide to his feet. 55______________.

But in Italy, a nation that takes fashion very seriously, the suggestion caused a debate among parents, teachers and students. The issue is whether the headmaster's request will limit students' freedom— or whether dress in Italian schools is too casual.

56______________.“We do not want to kick fashion out,” the headmaster explained, “but extrems (极端) of fashion like this are not right in school.” Many other schools have now requested that their students also stop wearing such trousers.

57 _________. Ludovica Gaudio, 14, wore extremely low trousers exposing orange underwear in class. It was cold, so she wore a matching orange scarf. 58 _________________. “I don't really feel comfortable in those sort of jeans,” said Sarah Lattanzi, “in winter, when dressed like that, it's quite cold and I am afraid my stomach will ache.”

A But recently this trend has been at the center of an argument in Italian middle schools.

B A parents' group praised the move in favor of good taste, while others advised schools to stop worrying about fashion and fix up old school buildings.

C He pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school.

D. Most students have simply ignored the request

E. Another 14-year-old said she would probably respect the request, simply for practical reasons

F. let us see that Italian students react differently to schools' requests

G. schools should pay attention to things more important than students' clothes

IV 短文改错:

As the world enters the 21st century ,the development in the science and technology will bring us much more new hopes and chances we’ve never imagined before .People are hoping have a peacefully and highly developed world .To catch up with the new development and to be success in the new century, the younger generation is required to have different kind of skills and abilities ,such like the computer science and the English language .Otherwise one will be leaving behind .Young people should study even hard at school and prepare themselves mentally and physically to meet with the challenge of the new century .

IV 书面表达

最近，某中学英语报向学生征文，主题New Look of My Hometown。请你根据以下内容

____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________

3—5单元综合测试题答案

I 单项选择

1—5 BDCDA 6—10 CCCAC 11—15 DACBD 16—20 CBDAB 21—25 CACAC

II 完形填空

26-30BDABC 31-35DACAB 36-40DCADB 41-45CAADC

III 阅读理解

46----49BCBC 50----53. C D A B 54—58 ACBDE

IV 短文改错:

1.in the science –in science

2.much—many

3.hoping to

4.peacefully-peacful

5.success—successful

6.kind—kinds

7.like—as 8 leaving---left 9 hard—harder 10去掉with

V 书面表达

One possible version：

New Look of My Hometown

My hometown lies in the east of Fujian, with a river flowing through．It is a beautiful city．The climate here is warm with plenty of rain．There are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere all the year round，which makes it look like a large garden．

In recent years，the economy of the city has been developing rapidly．The city is taking on a new look with high buildings，wide roads and better surroundings．People’s living conditions are improving day by day．Many people have moved into new apartments and some even have cars of their own．

I’m sure people in my hometown will work still harder to make my hometown more beautiful and our life happier．

(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文

选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱

高中英语选修6重点词汇短语句子复习总结

选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了摆脱另一方面很值得宁愿吸引重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1

高中英语必修六知识点外研版

选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August.

高中英语选修六重要知识点复习

Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.

(word完整版)高中英语选修六笔记

Unit 1 1. faith Un. 信任，信念，信心+in ；宗教信仰 We always have faith in the quality of your products. a strong faith 2. consequently adv. 因此，所以 My car broke down, and consequently I was late. 3. aim Cn. 目标，目的，意图 Un. 瞄准 v. 努力，力争；瞄准，对准 The main aim of the course is to improve your writing skills. What’s your aim in life? take aim at… The hunter took aim at the lion. We aim to give every student an equal chance of education. We study day and night, aiming at winning the scholarship. The hunter aimed his gun at a deer but didn’t shoot. 4. conventional adj. 传统的，按惯例、习俗办事的，守旧的 Internet connections through conventional phone lines are very slow. 5. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的+of The painting is typical of his early works. 6. evident adj. 明显的，明白的 It is evident that he is the best person for the job. It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake. 7. adopt v. 采用，采纳；收养，过继 We’ll adopt a new plan to help the victims. His mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after her son herself. 8. possess v. 拥有，占有，具有 Because of his gambling, he lost everything he possessed. possession n. 拥有；个人财产，私人财物（常pl.） Dangerous drugs were found in her possession. She was found in possession of dangerous drugs. 9. convince v. 使确信，使明白+sb. of sth.；说服+sb. to do sth. He convinced me of the difficulty of the work. He parents cannot convince her that she has made a wrong decision. I’ve been convincing John to come with me. 10. coincidence. n. 巧合；巧合的事 —I’m going to Paris tomorrow. —What a coincidence! So am I. By coincidence, we were travelling on the same train that way. 11. a great deal 大量的+of Un. 12. score n. 二十 three score and ten students scores of students a score of students 13. on the one hand … on the other hand…一方面…另一方面…

人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文

选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

(完整word版)高中英语选修六课文原文

高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the

人教版高中英语选修6课本练习答案

Unit1 课内练习答案（P3Ex.1） P3Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5T6T P4Ex.1 1superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident 6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculpture P4Ex.2 possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict 详解：翻译：《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗？》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国家就是印象派，许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一幅，巧合的事是，一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的“杰作”，有一位画家，奥托?沃森，用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱，许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹，一方面，一些评论家发现了，另一方面，一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上，一位膜拜凡高作品的人说：“如果这种杰作的数量超过200，我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现？ P5Ex.2 1W2F3W4F 5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico. 6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them. 7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would

8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2

新课标高一英语选修6单词表完整版

选修六 Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊 faith n. 信任；信心；信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以；因而 aim n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 △Giotto di Bondone 乔托（意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师） △renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活 △the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期） adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 △perspective n. 透视画法；透视图；观点technique n. 技术；方法；技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔（意大利画家） coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作；名著 △impressionism n. 印象主义；印象派△impressionist adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影；影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的；争议的 attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 △landscape n. 风景；景色 specific adj. 确切的；特定的 figure n. 画像；身材；数字 clay n. 黏土 △critic n. 评论家；批评者 △bronze n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 marble n. 大理石 △Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎（达芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画） △Leonardo da Vinc i 列奥纳多?达?芬奇（意大利著名画家） carve vt. 雕刻；刻记 delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 △Michelangelo 米开朗基罗（意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、画家、建筑师和诗人） △canvas n. 帆布；画布 △Picasso 毕加索（西班牙画家） cafén. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 allergic adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 △effectively adv. 有效地 exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会 aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 scholar n. 学者 flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 in the flesh 活着的；本人 △Matisse 马蒂斯（法国画家） geometry n. 几何学 bunch n. 束；串 △ Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心） avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街 preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 △Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆 △display vt. 展示；陈列；显露 appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣 fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 △circular adj. 圆形的；环形的；循环的 △metropolitan adj. 主要都市的；大城市的 reputation n. 名声；名誉 civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会 Egypt n. 埃及（东北非国家） Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的 fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的 △Monet 莫奈（法国画家） △Whitney 惠特尼 △Madison n. 麦迪逊 contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的 permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 district n. 区；区域；行政区 committee n. 委员会 signature n. 署名；签字 Unit 2 △poetry n. 诗（总称）；诗意 tick vt. 给……标记号

高中英语选修六知识点总结

Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果