高考英语动词短语总结,DOC

高考英语动词短语总结,DOC
高考英语动词短语总结,DOC

英语动词短语总结

乔登美语

一、动词be构成的短语动词

1.beknownas/befamousas作为……而闻名

2.

3.

4.

????Heisterrifiedatthesnake.

5.beburdenedwith负重

????Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.

6.becrowdedwith挤满

????Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.

7.bedressedin穿着

????Sheisdressedinred.

8.beexperiencedin对……有经验

????Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.

9.beequippedwith装备

10.

11.

12.

13.

.14.

15.

??Thefilmisworthseeingagain.

16.beproudof以……而自影骄傲

IamproudofbeingaChinese.

17.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于……Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity

18.becontenttodosth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.

19.becontentwith对……感到满意Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave

20.beupto应由……,轮到……

21.

22.

23.

1.

2.

????Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.

3.breakinto闯入;破门而入

Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。dead.4.breakawayfrom脱离

??Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.

5.breakdown(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解Wearesorrytoarrivelate.butthecarbrokedown.6.breakthrough突破Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.7.breakoff折断;中断;断绝

8.

1.

2.

3.

4.

Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize

四、动词call构成的短语动词

1.callon拜访某人,号召

WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.

2.callat拜访某地

Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin

3.callfor需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)

5.

1.

2.catchupwith赶上

??WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.3.catchfire着火;烧着

??Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.

4.catchsightof发现;看到

??Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible.

5.holdup举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁

??Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass.

??Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup.,.

6.

7.

1.

2.

??Comealong!It’snearlyeighto'clock.

3.comeout出来;出版

??Howdidtheprintingcomeout?

4.cometrue实现

??Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

5.comebacktolife苏醒过来

??Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.6.cometothepoint说到要点,触及问题实质

7.comeabout发生,造成

??Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.

8.

??

9.

10.

11.

1.dowellin在某方面做得好Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy

2.dogoodto对……有好处Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.

3.doharmto对……有害处

Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.

4.dowith处理

Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?

5.dosb.afavour帮某人的忙Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?

6.

Look,

1.

2.

3.

4.

Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely 5.getover克服;度过

You’llsoonge toverthesedifficulties.

6.getoff下车Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.

7.Gettogether相聚

Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.

8.geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.

9.getinto进人;陷入

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

??Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass.??

17.getaway离开[要学习网,中学生最喜欢的学习论坛;地址手机版地址

1wasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.

18.getdownto(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干

Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.

九、动词give构成的短语动词

1.giveup放弃

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.

十、动词go构成的短语动词

1.goahead继续;干吧

Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.

一MayIuseyourphone?

??---Certainly.Goahead.

2.goby(时间)过去;经过(地点)

Don’tletthegoodchancegoby.

3.

4.

5.

6.

,7.

??I'vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.

8.goallout(=try/doone’sbest)竭尽全力

??Theywentallouttobuildthedam.

9.goabout开始着手,到处走动,传开

??Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation.

10.goagainst违背

??Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.

11.goback回家,追溯

??ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.

12.gofor运用于,应用于’

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话Couldyouspareafewminutes?Iwanttohaveawordwith

2.havewordswith争吵

They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney.

3.have(deep)effectson对……有(深远)影响Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.

4.havedifficultyin/finddifficultyin/havetroublein做……有困难

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.keepawayfrom远离

??Keepchildrenawayfromfire.

6.keepoutof使……不进入

??Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeepenemyoutofcount ry.

7.keepone’sword遵守诺言

??Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword.

8.keepintouchwith与……保持联系

??Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.

9.keepsilent保持沉默

10.

11.

1.

2.

..3.

????Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle.4.knockabout连续打击/碰撞,漂泊,闲逛

??HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia.

十四、动词look构成的短语动词

1.1ookup抬头;查阅Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary.

2.1ookout小心

Lookout!Thepanisonfire.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

??Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend.

10.1ookafter照顾

WhenIamout,myhusbandlooksafterourbaby.11.1ookfor寻找

Whatareyoulookingfor?

十五、动词make构成的短语动词1.makeadivefor向……猛冲

??Thedogmadeadiveforthebone.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.makeupfor弥补Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore.8.makeuseof利用Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthelibrary 9.makeone’sway排除困难前进

Afterthefilmendedwemadeourwayoutofcinema.10.makeprogress进步

Withtheteacher'shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.11.makerepairs修理Theyaremakingrepairsinthatbuilding

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

十六、动词put构成的短语动词

1.putaway放好;收起来Putthebooksawayafterreading.

2.putdown记下;平息????.Putdownthegentleman’saddress.

3.putout扑灭;出版Ittookthefire—fightersfourhourstoputoutthefire 4.putup举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

十七、动词take构成的短语动词

1.takeup占用(时间;空间);从事Thepianotakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom 2.take…out拿出去

Wedon’tallowtakingbooksoutofthereadingroom

3.takesides站在……一边

Switzerlanddidn’ttakesidesinth eFirstWorldWar.4.takeplace发生Thestriketookplacejustbeforeliberation.5.taketheplaceof代替

6.

7.

T

8.

9.

10.

11.

Thechildwastakenawayfromschool,notallowedtoat.12.takein欺骗,摄取

??takeon雇用,接受(工作),呈现(品质、面貌)

??takeover接管???? Theprettygirltookinmyfeeling.

You’dbettertakeinsomefruits.Yonhavetakenontoomuch Thefrogscantakeonthecoloursofitsbackground Thenewheadmastertookoveryesterday.HeistakingovermyjobwhileI'monholiday.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.turnover翻转

Itisspringnow,andpeasantsareturningoverthefields 7.turnin交出;交Janeturnedinthewalletfoundattheschoolgate.8.turnto找某人寻求帮助;翻到;转向

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高考英语常见短语汇总 1.answers for 对……负责/担保;保证(某事)良好;承受…的结果 2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人 3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目 4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用 5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出] 6.break up停止、散开、拆开、(完全)分解、分成小块、结束、(学校期末)放假、衰弱、(精神)崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、(天气)突然变化 7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出 8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐 9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物 10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断...、赢得(奖品等) 11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理 12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c7323796.html,e on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、(运动员的上场)快点、赶快 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c7323796.html,e up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快!(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝) 15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短 16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...插进 17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除 18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化 19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵 20.direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上 21.fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来、[口]计划不切实际、失信; 没有完成或履行诺言 22.fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/急于做 23.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发 24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解 25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开 26.get around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开 27.get away(使)摆脱、(使)离开、无视、对...置之不理、(把某人[物])从...争取[吸引]过来 28.get back for回来、取回 29.get back from从…回来/返回 30.get down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事) 31.get in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、(使)陷入、(使)卷入、 32.get off下来、下车、起飞、(动身)离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下(衣服) 33.get on with继续(做某事)、与...和睦相处 34.get out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉(习惯)、取[拔、弄]出 35.get over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记 36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通(电话) 37.get together收集、积累、聚集 38.give away背弃、出买、泄露(秘密)、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲 39.give in 屈服、投降、退让(to)、交/呈上、宣布、发表

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