(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的真题汇编
一、选择题
1．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .
A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 2．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.
—That’s right. Safety comes first.
A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off
3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.
—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.
A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up
4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off
5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.
---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off
6．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.
A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up
7．-What do you think of this story?
-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.
A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away
8．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.
A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used to
C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to
9．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off
10．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sure
C．come out D．come over
11．—Let's go out for dinner.
—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.
A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off
12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.
A．got off B．took off C．kicked off
13．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 14．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was
on that afternoon.
A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total
15．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.
---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.
A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off
16．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.
---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.
A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of
17．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.
—Right! We can sell them to other countries.
A．open up B．give up C．look up
18．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put on
C．work on D．take on
19．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.
A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 20．When you don’t know how to d eal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.
A．turn to B．ask for C．think about
21．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.
A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 22．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead
23．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.
A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 24．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.
A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out
25．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.
A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through 浏
览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的，安全第一。put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱掉；起飞；go off离开；爆炸。根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知，这里表示“下公交车”，故应选B。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是，119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A. 贬低；B. 收好；C. 扑灭；D. 建造。fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”，根据固定搭配go on意为"继续"，go along意为"沿着"，go from意为"从…走"，go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面，故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“好吧，我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托，老兄！别这么严肃”，后面跟的宾语是工作， take up开始从事；take off起飞；脱下、take out拿出；take on呈现，故选B。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你认为这个故事怎么样?--很有趣，但林老师让我们自己编一个故事，而不是在网上找。A. make up编造；B. look up查找；C. listen to听；D. take away拿走。根据题意，故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“她过去常常单独居住，但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live，根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知，排除B和D；第二空后为living，根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知，故选C。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析，turn off关闭 take off 起飞，脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发根据句意可知，答案应选D。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成；
B. make sure确保；
C. come out出来；
D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：----让我们出去吃晚饭吧。----太好了！但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。A. take off起飞，脱掉；B. see off送别；C. put off推迟，拖延；D. cut off切断，切掉。短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事，拖延做某事；根据“制定计划”可知是填“put off”选C。
12．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误，上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车；B.起飞，脱下；
C.开除，踢出。根据句意可知，译为“他被开除”，故选C。
【点睛】
与off有关的短语：
take off起飞，脱掉get off下车
turn off关上set off出发
put off推迟，拖延show off炫耀
run off跑掉keep off远离，不接触
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请，因为她有一个重要的会议要参加。考查动词短语。A. cut down消减、截断；B. pulled down拆毁、摧毁；C. turned down拒绝、驳回；D. wrote down 写下、记下。根据后面的she has an important meeting to take part in.因为有重要的会议要
参加，所以应该是拒绝了朋友的邀请，故答案选C。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：直到警察开始调查事故，他才亲自告诉我那天下午的情况。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；in person亲自地；in total合计，完全地。对比前后句意可知，直到警察开始调查，他才亲自地告诉我那个下午发生的事情，in person符合题意，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想我需要一个更大的房间。——你应该扔掉你的旧玩具，他
们占用了太多的空间。本题考查动词短语。A. taken up占用、占据；B. taken place发生；C. taken off起飞、离开。根据You should throw away your old toys. 你应该扔掉你的旧玩具，可知是他们占用了太多的空间，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
16．A
【解析】句意：——普京击败其他候选人，第四次当选总统。——是的，普京很受欢迎。他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人。第一个空考查动词；beat打败某人，defeated打败某人，尤其指在战场上，won战胜某个队伍；结合语境“普京击败其他候选人”，可知用beat。第二个空，考查介词短语；ahead of在…之前、领先，better than比…更好，in front of在…前面；由句意“他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人”，可知ahead of符合题意；故答案选A。
点睛：beat“击败”，一般是指游戏、比赛的专门名词，强调结果；当它作“打”的意思讲时，强调“打”的动作；用法：beat+人（作“击败”解时，宾语只能接人）。defeat“打败、胜过”，尤其是指在战场上打败敌人，强调过程和结果；用法：defeat+人（作“胜过”解时，宾语只能接人）。win赢得、获胜，强调结果，表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利；用法：win+事、物（作“赢得”解时，宾语不能接人），其宾语一般是比赛、游戏或奖牌等。本题中是说普京击败其他候选人，强调结果，而且宾语是人，故填beat。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：- 虽然该产品很受欢迎，但我们仍需开拓新市场。-对！我们可以将它们卖给其他国家。A. open up开放；B. give up放弃；C. look up查找，向上看。短语open up markets意为“开放市场”，这样才能把产品卖到国外去，故选A。
【点睛】
关于 up 的短语：1.catch up with 意为“跟上；赶上”。2.cheer up 意为“使……振奋；使……高兴起来”。3.clean up 意为“清除；收拾干净”。https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c739349.html,e up with 意为“找到（答案、解决方法等）”。5.dress up 意为“穿上盛装；乔装打扮”。6.eat up 意为“吃完；吃光”。7.fix up 意为“修理；修补”。8.get up 意为“起床”。9.give up 意为“放弃”。10.go up 意为“（价格、水平、数量等）上升、上涨”。11.grow up 意为“成长；长大”。12.hurry up 意为“赶快”。13.look up 意为“仰望；查找”。14.make up one’s mind 意为“下决心”。15.open up 意为“开设；开业；开放”。16.pick up 意为“拾起；捡起”。17.put up 意为“建起；举起；张贴”。18.ring up/call up 意为“打电话”。19.stand up 意为“起立；站立”。20.turn up 意为“开大、调大（声音）”。
21.think up 意为“想出”。22.wake up 意为“唤醒；醒来”。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我刚好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy了。她一开始没认出我来。——那一点都不奇怪。你最近胖了不少。是该做点什么的时候了。
考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上，增重；work on从事，致力于；take on 承担，呈现。根据句意可知，put on weight表示增肥，是因为最近胖了太多，导致没有认
出来。符合题意。故选B。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我期待在河北雄安新区工作。
考查动词短语。look up（在词典中、通过网络）查询；look like看起来像；look after照顾，照看；look forward to期待，盼望。根据语境可知，句子说的是：期待在河北雄安新区工作。故选D。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当你不知道如何处理难题时，你可以求助于高小姐。
考查动词短语。turn to转向，求助于；ask for索要，寻求；think about考虑。此处表示遇到难题时向高小姐求助。turn to sb.向某人求助，相当于ask sb. for help。故选A。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：努力工作，我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。
考查succeed的用法。固定的搭配succeed in doing something 成功的做成某件事……。finish：完成。此处是指努力工作，我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。故选D。22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这些古建筑应该受到保护，而不是被拆毁。
考查介词。instead of代替，而不是；against反对；according to根据；instead代替；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“而不是”，而空格后面用的是doing形式，所以这里应该用介词而不是副词，所以这里英语是instead of，故选A。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：茱莉亚正在准备即将到来的考试，所以她不得不拒绝去派对的邀请。
考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；turn on开（灯、电器等）；turn off关（灯、电器等）；turn up出现。根据前文“Julia is preparing for the coming exam”，可知是“拒绝”去派对，故选A。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你能帮我在晚饭前把刀叉摆在桌子上吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查动词短语。go out出去；give out分发；put out扑灭；lay out展示，安排，陈设；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“摆刀叉”，相当于“展示，陈设”，所以这里应该用lay out，故选D。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：依照我的看法，志愿者工作既是一个帮助别人的机会也是一个发展我们自己的好方法。To my surprise令我吃惊的是；At first开始，起初；In my opinion依照我的看法。根据句意可知，这句话表述的是作者的个人观点，故应选C。
中考英语单选易错题(教师版)
九年级单项选择专练 C1. --- ____ do you study for a test? --- I study by listening to tapes. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where B2. I _____ really quiet. Now I’m very outgoing. A. use to be B. used to be C. use to D. used to A3. Ann ____ to choose her own clothes, but she isn’t allowed to get her ear pierced穿耳洞yet. A. is allowed B. allow C. allowed D. is allowing D4. ---What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I’d give it to charity. A. will B. did C. were D. Would ①提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形 eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 ②提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+动词过去式 eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。 ③提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词 从句：if+had＋动词过去分词 A5. --- Have you ever ____ another country? ---- Yes, I have. A. been to B. gone to C. be to D. went to B6. --- _____ would you like to go ? --- I’d like to go somewhere warm. A. Which B. where C. What D. How B7. He looks sad. Let’s ____ . A. to cheer him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up him D. cheer up him C8. ----Jack,you look tired today. What’s wrong?
初中英语易错题及答案分析
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2020年中考英语易错题解析一
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