2016年四川省攀枝花市中考英语试卷-答案

2016年四川省攀枝花市中考英语试卷-答案
2016年四川省攀枝花市中考英语试卷-答案

四川省攀枝花市2016年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试

英语答案解析

第I卷

第一部分听力测试

第一节

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】B

第二节

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】B

8.【答案】A

9.【答案】B

10.【答案】A

11.【答案】C

12.【答案】A

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】C

第三节

16.【答案】B

17.【答案】B

18.【答案】A

19.【答案】B

20.【答案】A

第二部分英语基础知识运用

第一节单项选择

21.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:你给了我很多帮助。谢谢你。不客气。A项意为“不客气”,可以用作致谢的答语。故选A。

【考点】交际用语

22.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:你能把MP3的声音调小一点吗?你的小妹妹正在睡觉。turn down意为“调低,关小”,符合语境。故选B。turn up意为“出现,调大”;turn on意为“打开”;turn in意为“上交”,均不符合语境。【考点】动词短语辨析

23.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:你能告诉我你从哪里买的这部漂亮的手机吗?我也想买一个。宾语从句使用陈述语序,可排除A、D两项;根据后半句“I want to buy one, too.”可知,是询问地点。故选C。

【考点】宾语从句

24.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:带上伞,否则在这样的雨天你会感冒的。根据句中的连词“or”可知,前半部分也是一个分句,应用动词原形构成祈使句。故选A。其余三项是非谓语动词形式,不能独立构成句子,可排除。【考点】祈使句

25.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:打扰一下,这是谁的包?我在候车室发现的。哦,是我的。谢谢。此处表示“这是我的包”,应填“my bag”,也可用名词性物主代词mine来代替“my bag”。故选D。

【考点】代词辨析

26.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:你可以乘坐地铁去博物馆。不,我要骑自行车去那儿。take the subway是习惯用法,意为“乘坐地铁”;by bike也是固定搭配,意为“骑自行车”。故选B。

【考点】冠词的用法

27.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:我认为你现在不一样了。当然,时代在变,我也在变。表示前者的情况适用于后者,常用“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”结构。根据前半句“times have changed”的谓语动词可知,此处也用构成现在完成时的助动词have。故选A。

【考点】常用句式

28.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:我们现在走吗?不,让我们等雨停了(再走)。until意为“直到……”,符合语境。故选

A。

【考点】连词辨析

29.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:树下站着的那个女人是我阿姨。空格处引导定语从句,先行词是“The woman”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词who。

【考点】定语从句

30.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:Tom已经决定毕业后做一份兼职工作。decide后面常跟动词不定式结构作宾语,构成“decide to do sth.”结构,意为“决定做某事.”。故选B。

【考点】非谓语动词

31.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:妈妈,我可以玩—会电脑游戏吗?恐怕你得先做完作业。此处表示征求同意,用情态动词may,意为“可以”。故选D。

【考点】情态动词辨析

32.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:他的英语说得很好,因为他已经在美国住了20年了。根据本句的时间状语“for 20 years”可知,此处表示“住”这个状态从20年前持续到现在,应用现在完成时。故选C。

【考点】动词的时态

33.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:你比较喜欢攀枝花的哪个季节,旱季还是雨季?雨季。根据给出的选择范围“dry season or rainy season”可知,此处是在两者之间进行比较,应用比较级。故选B。

【考点】副词的比较等级

34.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:看!这是我们班的照片。我班里有45个学生。表示存在的“有”,用there be句型。可排除A、B两项;本句的主语“45 students”是复数概念,be动词应用复数形式。故选D。

【考点】there be句型和主谓一致

35.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:多谢你的帮助!不客气。thank sb. for (doing) sth.是常用结构,意为“因感谢某人”。故选C。

【考点】介词辨析

第二节完形填空

A

36.【答案】C

【解析】介词of后面应用动名词作宾语。故选C。

【考点】非谓语动词

37.【答案】A

【解析】“疑问词+不定式”作宾语可看作宾语从句的省略,从句中谓语动词“find out”有宾语,所以此处应选状语,表示通过这种方法,“我”学会了怎样找到每课的要点,应用how作方式状语。故选A。【考点】特殊疑问词辨析

38.【答案】B

【解析】此处表示“我”能在脑海里画出所有需要记住的重要知识的框架。动词draw和map搭配,意为“画图”,符合语境。故选B。

【考点】动词辨析

39.【答案】A

【解析】根据后半句的“but now my memory has become better”可知,此处指“我”的记忆力一直很好,有了思维导图的帮助,“我”的记忆力更好了。故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析

40.【答案】B

【解析】此处指“对于我们学生来说”,表示引入对象,故用介词for。故选B。

【考点】介词辨析

B

41.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境可知,蔬菜和树彼此相处得不好。each other意为“彼此,互相”,符合语境。故选C。【考点】短语辨析

42.【答案】A

【解析】根据本句中的“by covering them with its thick leaves”可知,蔬菜觉得大树用浓密的叶子挡住了光。light意为“光,光线”。故选A。

【考点】名词辨析

43.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文可知,树最后快要干死了,因此这里指蔬菜决定用光所有的水。use up意为“用光”。故选B。look up意为“向上看,查阅”;pick up意为“拾起,捡起”;put up意为“搭建”,均不符合语境。【考点】动词短语辨析

44.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文可知,树和蔬菜都快干死了,因此这里指蔬菜和树都没料到园丁不再来浇水。water意为“浇水”。故选D。

【考点】动词辨析

45.【答案】A

【解析】根据本句的“because”可知,此处是解释园丁不再给菜地浇水的原因,因为他觉得没有希望救活

这些蔬菜了。hopeless意为“无望的”,符合语境。故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析

46.【答案】C

【解析】园丁不再来浇水,蔬菜和树都感到非常渴。thirsty意为“渴的,缺水的”,符合语境。故选C。【考点】形容词辨析

47.【答案】B

【解析】根据后半句“there was little + water and it was too hot”可知,前后两句之间是让步关系。句意为:尽管没有什么水,而且天气也很热,但是小南瓜仍然尽力生长。故选B。

【考点】连词辨析

48.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:最后,园丁终于注意到这些快要干死的蔬菜之中有一棵正在生长的南瓜。notice意为“注意到”,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】动词辨析

49.【答案】A

【解析】因为注意到了南瓜的生长,所以园丁又开始浇地了。此处和上文之间是因果关系,故用副词therefore,意为“因此,所以”。故选A。

【考点】副词辨析

50.【答案】C

【解析】make an effort是固定短语,意为“做出努力”。故选C。

【考点】动词短语辨析

第三部分阅读理解

第一节阅读理解

A

51.【答案】C

【解析】根据Passage 1最后一句“It will begin on September 1.”可知,这项规定从九月一日开始实施,因此在成都住宾馆的顾客从九月一日开始要为这些一次性用品付费。故选C。

【考点】细节理解题

52.【答案】B

【解析】根据Passage 2第二段第一句中的“Li Hua,14,Xi’an No.1 Middle School”可知,Li Hua来自西安。故选B。

【考点】细节理解题

53.【答案】D

【解析】根据Passage 2第三段第一句“Lu Wenqi…The new exercises are healthier.”可知,Lu Wenqi认为新的眼保健操更健康。故选D。

【考点】细节理解题

54.【答案】A

【解析】Passage 3第一句“Besides a big meal,there are also some new popular ways to say goodbye before graduation:”是本篇的主题句,因此本篇―要介绍了毕业前流行的告别方式。故选A。

【考点】主旨大意题

55.【答案】D

【解析】Passage 3分条列举了告别的方式,根据前面的重点号可知,共有五条,但本篇开头提到“Besides a big meal”,即吃大餐也是一种流行的告别方式因此一共提到了六种告别方式。故选D。

【考点】细节理解题

B

56.【答案】A

【解析】根据第一段第一句“In a cold winter,a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产).”可知,这对夫妻因为破产从原来的大房子搬出来了。由此可推知,他们搬出大房子是因为他们变穷了。故选A。

【考点】推理判断题

57.【答案】D

【解析】根据第一段第二、三句“The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife.So she thought,‘He doesn't love me anymore…’”可知,丈夫夜以继日地工作,无暇关注妻子,因此妻子觉得他只关心工作,不再关心自己了。故选D。

【考点】细节理解题

58.【答案】A

【解析】根据第三、四段内容可知,妻子从丈夫的日记得知,丈夫每次都抢先洗澡,只是为了让浴室更暖和一点,妻子被丈夫的爱打动了,不由自主地流下了眼泪。故选A。

【考点】推理判断题

59.【答案】B

【解析】根据信中的第六、七句“I found that if one person took the shower first,the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first.”可推知,丈夫抢先洗澡是想让浴室更温暖一点。故选B。【考点】推理判断题

60.【答案】A

【解析】本文主要讲述了一对患难夫妻的故亊。每次丈夫都抢先洗澡是想让浴室更温暖一点。文章最后一句“I can’t give her more,but at least I can give her 1℃ love.”画龙点睛,点明了主题,因此A项“一摄氏度的爱”最适合做文章标题。故选A。

【考点】标题概括题

C

61.【答案】B

【解析】第一段假设了一个具体的情形:作为交换生可以一边在厨房做饭,一边学习语言。由此引出本文的话题“talking kitchen”。故选B。

【考点】目的意图题

62.【答案】B

【解析】根据第四段第二句“He began to show interest in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen.”可知,Paul Seedhouse教授是在参观了另一种会说话的厨房后得到了灵感。故选B。

【考点】细节理解题

63.【答案】D

【解析】根据第五段倒数第二句“If you go wrong,the program goes back and repeats the recipe or information.”可知,如果你操作错误,程序会返回,并重复菜谱或信息。故选D

【考点】细节理解题

64.【答案】B

【解析】文章最后一段通过介绍这种厨房的应用范围以及未来三年的发展趋势,旨在说明这种数字厨房将会变得越来越受欢迎。故选B。

【考点】段落大意题

65.【答案】A

【解析】根据第四段最后一句中的“The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational”可推知,会说话的厨房会使学习语言变得更有趣,更有教育意义。故选A。

【考点】推理判断题

D

66.【答案】D

【解析】根据Basic Security部分第二至四句可知,“基本的安全措施”部分提到了离开时如何锁好自行车。故选D。

【考点】细节理解题

67.【答案】C

【解析】本段主要说明了给自行车做标记的作用,做标记对小偷是一种震慑,也有助于警察找到你的自行车。因此,画线词意为“阻止小偷偷车”。故选C。

【考点】词义猜测题

68.【答案】C

【解析】Registration (登记)部分提到“There are a number of companies(公司)which will mark your bicycle for you.”;Finally部分提到“Keep a record of the bicycle yourself”。由此可知,文章建议读者自己和安全公司都应该给车做记录。故选C。

【考点】细节理解题

69.【答案】B

【解析】Finally部分提到了应记录“its make(品牌),model,color and registration number”四项信息;接着提到“take a photograph of it”,因此共要记录五条信息。故选B。

【考点】细节理解题

70.【答案】D

【解析】本文是一篇关于自行车防盗的文章,简要介绍了一些防盗措施和方法。故选D。

【考点】主旨大意题

第二节补全对话

71.【答案】F

72.【答案】E

73.【答案】A

74.【答案】D

75.【答案】B

第Ⅱ卷

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(一空一词)

1.【答案】your

2.【答案】broken

3.【答案】singer

4.【答案】returned

5.【答案】eighties

二、短文填空

1.【答案】people

2.【答案】happening

3.【答案】carefully

4.【答案】that

5.【答案】found

6.【答案】few

7.【答案】but

8.【答案】interested

9.【答案】readers

10.【答案】many

三、书面表达

【答案】

One possible version

Dear John,

How are you recently? I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me about my wish about my future. Well, everyone expects to have a wonderful future. My parents certainly hope that I can go to a famous university and get a good job like doctors. If so,I can make much money and get respected. I can also live an easy life.

But as most of the teenagers, I have my own dream. I’d like to become a famous singer because 1 am crazy about music, especially pop music. To realize my dream, I spend nearly all my time practicing singing. I join many music clubs and visit well-known teachers, even some musicians. Although there is a long way to go as my parents warn, I still try to seek my future.

What do you think of my idea about the future?

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友John回一封邮件,主要内容是介绍自己长大后想从事什么样的工作。写作时,使用第一人称;描述自己对工作的憧憬和为之付出的努力时,可使用一般现在时和一般将来时。注意文章应思路清晰、布局合理、语言丰富多变,避免使用单一句式。

2016年江西省中考数学试卷及答案

2016年江西省中考数学试卷及答案 一、选择题(本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分,每小题只有一个正确选项) 1.下列四个数中,最大的一个数是() A.2 B.C.0 D.﹣2 【解析】正实数都大于0,负实数都小于0,正实数大于一切负实数,两个负实数绝对值大的反而小,据此判断即可. 根据实数比较大小的方法,可得 ﹣2<0<<2, 故四个数中,最大的一个数是2. 故选:A. 2.将不等式3x﹣2<1的解集表示在数轴上,正确的是() A.B. C.D. 【解析】先解出不等式3x﹣2<1的解集,即可解答本题. 3x﹣2<1, 移项,得 3x<3, 系数化为1,得 x<1, 故选D. 3.下列运算正确的是() A.a2+a2=a4 B.(﹣b2)3=﹣b6 C.2x?2x2=2x3 D.(m﹣n)2=m2﹣n2【解析】结合选项分别进行合并同类项、积的乘方、单项式乘单项式、完全平方公式的运算,选出正确答案. A、a2+a2=2a2,故本选项错误; B、(﹣b2)3=﹣b6,故本选项正确; C、2x?2x2=4x3,故本选项错误; D、(m﹣n)2=m2﹣2mn+n2,故本选项错误. 故选B. 4.有两个完全相同的正方体,按下面如图方式摆放,其主视图是() A.B C.D. 【解析】根据主视图的定义即可得到结果. 其主视图是C, 故选C.

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