人教版八下英语第二单元知识点SB教案资料

人教版八下英语第二单元知识点SB教案资料
人教版八下英语第二单元知识点SB教案资料

人教版八下英语第二单元知识点S B

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks Section B 短语归纳

1.run out of =use up用光

2.take after=be similar to (外貌或行为)与.....相像

3.look like看上去像……

4.care for照顾;照料;非常喜欢;关心

5.look after=take care of 照顾;照看

6.the disabled 残疾人 the deaf失聪的人 the blind盲人

7.make a/no difference to对……(没有)产生影响

8. a friend of mine我的一位朋友

用法归纳

1.make a difference to+名词/代词/动名词对......产生影响

2.make it possible for sb to do sth 使某人做某事成为可能

3. decide to do sth 决定做某事

4.think/find it +形容词+to do sth.认为/发现做某事是……的

5.write a letter to sb.=write sb. a letter=write to sb.给某人写信

6.train sb./sth.to do sth.训练某人/某物做某事

7.be excited about对……感到兴奋;be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋

8.be enough to sth.足够做某事9.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.把某物给某人

语法讲解

1.set up+某一组织、机构、团体等 e.g.:set up an organization建立一个组织

build+建筑物、机械等 e.g.:build a house建造房子

2.make it possible for sb to do sth 使某人做某事成为可能

解析:it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,形容词作宾语补足语。

3.make a difference to+名词/代词/动名词对......产生影响

解析:difference前可加修饰词big、great等。

e.g.:The accident made a big difference to my life.这次事故对我的人生产生了巨大影响。

4. dis-(否定前缀) + abled——disabled(adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的

order(n.)整齐——disorder (n.)混乱 appear(v.)出现——disappear(v.)消失

dis- + advantage(n.)有点——disadvantage(n.)缺点

agree(v.)同义——disagree(v.)不同意

honest(adj.)诚实的——dishonest(adj.)不诚实的

4.the+adj. 表示一类人 the blind盲人 the rich富人 the poor穷人 the disabled残疾人 the sick 病人 the young年轻人

the old老人 the weak弱者 the strong强者

5.difficulty (n.)困难;难题——difficult(adj.)困难的根据“困难”是否具体区分是否可数

6.imagine (v.)想象;设想后接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句。

e.g.:I can’t imagine waht he looks like.我想象不出他长什么样。

I can’t imagine living alone.我无法想象不足居住。

7.train (v.)训练——trainer(n.)训练员——training(n.)培训,不可数

train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物做某事

8.carry拿;提;抗表示携带、搬运,没有方向性。

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bring拿来;带走指把人或物从别处带到说话者所在的地方。

take 拿走;带走指把人或物从说话者所在的地方带到别处。

get 去取来;去拿来指导某地区把某人或某物带来或拿来。

9.a friend of mine我的一位朋友解析:双重所有格。相当于one of my friends。

10.kind(adj.)+ -ness(后缀)——kindness(n.)善良

同类构词法:

happy(adj.)+-ness——happyness(n.)幸福 sad(adj.)+-ness——sadness(n.)悲伤

good(adj.)+-ness——goodness(n.)善良 ill(adj.)+-ness——illness(n.)疾病

11.change (v.&n.)改变;变化;零花钱(n.)变化可数&不可数(n.)零花钱不可数(v.)change ……into……把……变成……;change one’s mind改变主意

12. 人d物g用法的词有:

interesting有趣的——interested感兴趣的 surprising令人惊讶的——surprised惊讶的

relaxing令人放松的——relaxed放松的 tiring令人疲倦的——tired疲劳的

exciting令人激动的——excited激动地;兴奋地

13.work out动副短语(1)产生结果;成功地发展:Everything worked out fine.一切发展良好。(2)算出;做出:I can’t work out this math problem.我无法算出这道数学题。

(3)解决:She worked out the problem by herself.她独自解决了这个问题。

(4)制定:We worked out a plan very soon.我们很快制定了一项计划。

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人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢? Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……;过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计

八下英语第二单元reading

单项选择 1.The letter e in the word quiet is pronounced . A. / e / B. / ? / C. / ?: / D. / ei / 2. They have rules in their class. A. too much B . much too C. too many D. many too 3. Please play volleyball here. A. no B. do C. don’t D. not 4. can you see in the picture? A. What other B. What else C. Other what D. Where else 5. Our teacher told us in class. A. not to eat B. don’t eat C. not eat D. to not eat 6.---- _________ Sam _______go to bed by ten? A. Do; has to B .Does; have to C. Does; has to D. Do, have to 7. My mother was ill, so I ________look after her at home. A. must B. had to C. could D. has to 8. ---What are the school rules?---We _____ arrive late for class. A. don’t B. can’t C. aren’t D. don’t have to 9. Please listen ___ the teacher carefully. A. to B. on C. at D. of 10. We don’t know Jack _____ Bruce. A. and B. or C. about D. of 11. Students can’t _____ hat s in the classroom. A. put on B. wear C. in D. wearing 12. Don’t _____ TV after class. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. to watching 13. He often _____ English with the classmates. A. practice speak B. practices speak C. practices speaking D. practice speaking 14. There is ______ water on the floor. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 15. We can’t be late _______ school. A. of B. on C. at D. for 16. Please help me _____ English. A. speaking B. to learning C. with speak D. learn 17. Lulu, don’t the dirty shoes in the bedroom.

八下英语Unit5知识点

Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成:was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响;食物变质;灯熄灭; 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起;拾起;(开车)接某人;学到;获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事;hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信;有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信;确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手(人和球队);win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先;最初first of all 首先,第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起,认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事(通常不好的事) 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上(地点副词时to省略) by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事(此事未做) remember doing sth记得做过某事(此事已做完) 27.be/get killed 被杀害

2019新版人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总

2019新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了? 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题;事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?【注】:matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即:What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词,意为太...... ,too much+名词,意为很多,大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。good enough足够好,enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下,lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物; need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车)get on 上车 11. agree 同意,赞同; agree with sth. 同意某事如:I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如:I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题,麻烦;be in trouble遇到麻烦,make trouble 制造麻烦,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once,意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见,give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议;advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为“练习”时,为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时,为不可数名词即不加s 16. hurt 及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词,……(部位)疼。His leg hurt badly. clean 【动词】打扫,clean the classroom打扫教室,【形容词】干净的,cleaner意为清洁工。

新课标八年级英语Unit2教案

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park. Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标: 1) 能掌握以下单词: clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely, 能掌握以下句型: ① You could help to clean up the city parks. ② We should listen to them and care for them. 2) 能了解以下语法: 情态动词could, should的用法;用should或could提出建议并对别人的建议作出评价。如何表达主动提供帮助。 2. 情感态度价值观目标: 在授课过程中渗透助人就是助己,助人收获快乐的情感目标,使学生在谈论如何为别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己所能,帮助他人,乐于奉献是一种良好的品德,培养学生为他人着想,热爱公益事业,乐于助人的优良品质。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点: 1) 掌握这些短语动词的构成和用法:clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely 2) 学会提供帮助的基本句型: I’d like to work outside. I’ll help clean the city park. You could give out food at a food bank. 2. 教学难点: 学会提供帮助的基本句型 三、教学过程 Step 1 Warming up 1.播放学生志愿者进行义务帮助别人的活动视频,通过询问他们以下问题来引 导学生们了解社会上一些的志愿们进行的活动。 T: Who are they? S: They are volunteers. They usually volunteer to help others. T: How could we help people? S1: We could clean up the parks S2: We could help sick people in the hospital. S3: We could help plant trees. … Step 2 New words

八年级下册英语语法知识点

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人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点整理教学文稿

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