中考英语历年考点总结

捡起，挑选, 接某人pick up 挑选pick out =recognize make a noise 制造噪音=din 震惊be

shocked=amazed =surprised (at) 怕be in fear= frightened / afraid (of) 满意be satisfied with =pleased 悲He was painful (in pain) =sad =unhappy 应该做某事.. be supposed to do sth =should =ought to 乐He was cheerful =happy =delighted= pleased 玩得高兴have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth 装扮、打扮dress up 给(某人)穿衣服dress sb (in) 穿着、戴着(表状态)wear 穿上(表动作put on bring 拿来take 带走carry 携带，搭乘，运载，抬fetch 取回=get achieve =get / come true I believe I will achieve my dream one day. = I believe my dream will come true one day. 出现、出席show up=be present at…=turn up 熬夜stay up at times = sometimes有时sometime 某时in time on time some times几次，几倍=a few=several some time 一段时间for the time being=at present目前=now one at a time 一次at one time=once曾经for a time = moment It's time for

you to do it. =It's _____ ____ to do it. take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法be famous for 因……而出名(跟出名的原因) be famous as以……而出名(跟职业/身份/地位)well-known = famous 想做某事：want to do sth. = would like to do sth. feel like doing sth. ….much too + adj =very=a most beautiful girl

=terribly=quite=rather=fairly =not …a little =pretty (相当) 太多….too much +不可数n too many + 可数n by the way顺便说一下in the way妨碍、挡路on the way 在途中以这种方式(方法)in this way =by this means

=with this method Show (=tell) me the way to the shop 总是，一直all the time =always 仍然、还是all the same=still How is the weather today?= What’s the weather like today? 有点儿a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of What’s the matter= What’s the

trouble?=What’s wrong? (with)=What’s up? Which is the way to…? How can I get to the …? Is there a … near here? Can you tell me the way to the …? =show

=nearby He wasn not in =absent (from) Be in =wear =join =be at home What good news / weather / information / work! what else：别的什么easily enough

a house nearby the things alike The living people= The people alive something wrong nothing serious have

to ：不得不=be forced to do = must = be sure to in fact=actually=as a matter of fact：事实上;实际上=really =truly agree with sb.：同意某人意见=agree with what one says agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事He nods

=agree He has the same idea as mine= He agree with me. don’t mind(=care)/like：+doing不介意/喜欢care about关心care for=like =go in for=be keen on

=enjoy=prefer=(be fond of) 常见动词：keep, mind, finish, enjoy, practice, advise.其他重要的动词：suggest：Jenny suggested leaving for Paris this afternoon. (珍妮建议今天下午动身去巴黎。) 只能跟ing形式miss(What a miss doing sth.)：He missed winning the first prize.(他错过获得第一名的机会。) escape: escape being punished(逃避被惩罚) admit: The thief admitted stealing the purse.(小偷承认偷了钱包。) risk: risk travelling to the

unknown(冒险去没开发地带旅行) ask for要求得到、要求见到=request Call for =require=need 需要used to do sth. 过去经常… / be (get) used to (doing) sth.习惯于… / be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth.被用来做…

fall (fell/ fallen) down from…= fall off…从…摔下来/fall

over向前摔倒fall into…跌进… feel (felt / felt) drop

=go down= fall rise=go up=stand up raise = put up one’s hand = lift = bring up养大= come up with提出how to deal with …/ what to do with…怎样处理…perhaps / maybe . probably Maybe she is at home. = She may be at home. save (v.) 储蓄,节省, 挽救save time / money save one’s life own (vt.) =have owner(s) (n.)

I own the book. =I am the owner of the book.=The book is mine= The book belongs to me. on one’s own = (all) by oneself = alone (adj.) my own book / a book of my own make a deal作成交易make a face做鬼脸make friends with与……交朋友make one’s living维持生活make one’s way to前往某处make use of利用make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相=make fun of make jokes about =play jokes (=tricks)on =make fun of取笑make a note (notes) of注意，记下来=write down=take down make…into把……作成，使变成sth. be made into make it成功，到达某处succeed in doing sth = be successful in make room腾出地方for =space leave room留出地方for make up编造be made up of = consist of be made of be made from be made in be made by make breakfast, make dinner, make tea do

some cooking 做饭make a list of 列出清单make sb do be made to do make sth done all over

(=around/across) the world全世界，世界各地 a year or two 一两年=one or two years; a day or two=one or two days一两天an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时move somewhere= move to somewhere搬到(不具体的)某一地方at the age of…在……年龄时= when sb

was …years old take part in参加、加入=join the club =attend the meeting all day = all day long 整天all night = all night long整夜in (不用under) the sun在下with(不用under) the help of=with one’s help in the rain在雨中in the dark在黑暗中in the snow在雪中at the beginning of…在..开始的时候at first = first of all at the end of…在……结束的时候，在……的尽头in the end= finally take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易=simple it’s hard to do sth. 做某事难=difficult It’s essential to do sth. 做某事必要=necessary It’s helpful to do sth =useful It’s nice of you =kind He is kind =friendly It’s a fine day =nice He is fine. =well put up举起，抬起，挂起，贴，建造; put on穿上，戴上，上演(戏剧); put down=write down=copy down 写下来;put out 伸出，扑

灭; put away 收起来，收好; put off推迟; put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入…go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party try to do sth. 努力(企图)做某事try doing sth.试着做某事try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事Please keep quiet! 请保持安静=remain calm keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…区别:use…for… use…as…给某人打的几种说法：call (up) = phone = ring call sb. up, call sb. phone sb., phone to sb. telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. up,ring sb. give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone with the name= called = named call

for=require=need the number of….的数量，谓语是单数a number of=many 许多number前可用

large(=huge=big), great, small (=tiny)修饰其谓语是复数become a member of =be in=join have a large / small population of 人口不能用:many/much/a few /a little

what is the population? 不能用: how many/how much doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.

=sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some money for sth. take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车take the bus乘公共汽车take the train乘火车take a taxi乘坐出租车go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车He went there by bus. =He a bus there He went there by bike. =He a bike there He went there by car. =He a car there He went there by air . =He there He went there on foot. =He there He went by the shop. He went across the street. He went into the classroom. He went down the street. He went back there. My dog goes after me to school. 区别older / elder与farther / further older(年龄较老的) elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的) My ______ brother is ______ than me.

farther (指距离“较远的”) further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”) He went abroad for ________ studies. Tom is _________ from our school than Alice. 表示“是……几倍”时用“twice; three times等+ as…as”This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+ 比较级”My brother is two years older than me. = My brother is two years as old as me. = My brother is older than me by two years. not as / so… as = less than

不及;不如This book isn’t as interesting as that one

= This book is ___ ________ _____ that one 比较级：两者进行比较(常与than/or连用) I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 最高级：三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表围的in , of短语连用) ( 注意：of + 个体名词单数in + 集合名词) He runs fastest in our class.

He is the tallest of the three boys. Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ? 表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。表选择关系的or, either…or等。表转折关系的but, while(然而)等。表因果关系的because,for, so等。and: “和”在肯定句中表并列另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句or: “和”在否定句中表并列2)or “否则”

①.Which do you like better, tea or milk? ②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. but “但是”表转折: 注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用2)not … but 不是…而是I listened, but I heard nothing. =I listened, however, I heard nothing. =Though I listened, I heard nothing. =didn’t hear anything. This book isn’t mine but yours. =This book is yours mine. both… and : 既…又(连接主语为复数) neither…nor: 既不…也不连