幼儿卫生学第四次月考

幼儿卫生学第四次月考
幼儿卫生学第四次月考

泾川县职业教育中心

2012级对口高考第四次月考试卷

适用年级及专业: 12级学前教育科目: 幼儿卫生保健

满分70分

一、选择题(20分)

1.头围的大小反映了()和颅骨的发育程度。

A、大脑

B、小脑

C、丘脑

D、脑

2.幼儿大发育不全时,会出现头小畸形;如果头围过大则常见于()。

A、脑畸形

B、脑积水

C、脑萎缩

D、脑变形

3.幼儿体重的测量最好是在()、空腹、便后进行。

A、早晨

B、中午

C、傍晚

D、晚上

4.一城市5岁男童的身高是111厘米,他的个子属于()。

A、偏低

B、偏高

C、超高 D刚达标

5.对出生头4—6个月的孩子,最好的食物和饮料是( )

A.牛奶

B.羊奶

C.鲜果汁

D.母乳

6.乳牙共20颗,于( )出齐。

A.1岁半左右

B.2岁左右

C.2岁半左右

D.3岁左右

7.阳光中的紫外线照射到皮肤上可生成( )

A.维生素A

B.维生素B1

C.维生素C

D.维生素D

8.不属于传染病发生和流行的基本环节的选项是()

A. 传播途径

B. 有病原体

C.易感人群

D. 传染源

9.乳母饮食中除主食和多样化的副食外,还应多吃些粗食,使乳汁中有足量的( )

A.维生素A

B.维生素B1

C.维生素C

D.维生素D

10.构成甲状腺素的主要原料是 ( )

A.铁

B.锌

C.碘

D.钙

11.在六种营养素中,可以产热的营养素有( )

A.2种

B.3种

C.4种

D.5种

12.腮腺炎病毒传播的主要途径是()。

A、饮食

B、土壤

C、空气

D、虫媒

13.增进抗龋齿能力的最主要微量元素是( )

A.钙

B.氟

C.磷

D.维生素D

14.假如小儿未见流鼻血,大便呈柏油样,则表明发生了( ),应立即就诊。

A.肛门裂

B.细菌性痢疾

C.肠套叠

D.消化道出血

15.当两眼向前视时,两眼的黑眼珠位置不匀称,即称为( )

A.斜视

B.弱视

C.近视

D.斜视性弱视

16.计划免疫属于( )

A.自然自动免疫

B.自然被动免疫

C.人工自动免疫

D.人工被动免疫

17.( )是由空气传播而引起的传染病。

A.流行性乙型脑炎

B.细菌性痢疾

C.甲型肝炎

D.流行性脑脊髓膜炎

18.肥胖症属于( )

A.心身疾病

B.营养性疾病

C.消化道疾病

D.遗传性疾病

19.在冷水浴中刺激较温和、方法简便的锻炼方法是( )

A.冷水擦身

B.冷水盥洗

C.冷水冲淋

D.冷水洗手

20.猩红热的主要症状是()

A.腋下、腹股沟等地方会产生一条条横线形状的皮疹

B.向心性皮疹

C.唇内侧产生有红晕的科氏斑

D.腮腺肿胀

二、判断题(10分)

1.水痘、猩红热、风疹、麻疹、流脑在病发后均出现皮疹症状。()

2.侏儒症患者一般生长发育迟缓,身材矮小,性器官发育不全,智力一般

不正常。( )

3.由膳食供给的蛋白质,只有其所含必需氨基酸的比例与人体蛋白质必

需氨基酸的比例相一致,才能被充分利用。( )

4 .长期反复患感染性疾病可因消耗增多而引起贫血。( )

5.流行性乙型脑炎流行于冬春季。( )

6.喷射性呕吐是由胃肠炎引起的,没有感到恶心即喷吐出来。( )

7.禽流感是一种人畜共患的急性传染病。()

8.要对甲肝患者至发病之日起隔离时间不少于三周。()

9. 流行性脑脊髓膜炎属于病毒性传染病。()

10.缺铁性贫血主要是因为体内缺铁,是血红蛋白合成减少所致。()

三、简答题(15分)

1.佝偻病的病因是什么?怎样预防?

2.幼儿的生长发育的规律有哪些?

3.如何判断手足口病?怎样护理?

四、综合题(14分)

1.托幼机构可以从哪些方面进行膳食巧搭配?

2.体格锻炼对儿童身心发展有何重要意义?

五、案例分析题(11分)

(两题任选一题回答,多答不加分。)

1.一个五岁孩子,其身高103厘米,体重28公斤。

试分析阐述:(1)用粗略评价方法估算,该儿童的身高体重是否正常?

(2)根据该儿童的发育现状,你有哪些教育建议?

2.案例:某园中班发生一例甲型肝炎病人,该园立即采取了以下措施:

(1)将病儿进行隔离,时间为30天。

(2)对病儿使用过的玩具、食具进行消毒。

(3)对该中班儿童进行医学观察。

请分析以下问题:

(1)该园采取的措施哪些是恰当的? 哪些不够明确?

(2)还应采取哪些措施?

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