初中英语反义疑问句及问答

反义疑问句（The Disjunctive Question）

组成部分：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；

陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。

反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气，疑惑，嫉妒等。eg: Let’s go to the supermarket, shall we?

They work hard, don’t they?

不定代词

当陈述部分的主语是

（1）one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he.

（2）no one时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they。

（3）everything, anything, nothing, something等表示物的不定代词时，附加疑问句中主语用it

Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?

（4）this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they.

（5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，附加疑问句中主语一般用they（口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。

Everyone in your family is a teacher, a ren’t they

\isn't he？

（6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。

（7）there be句型时，附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

否定意义的词

(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none, rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意

疑问句则为肯定形式：

There're f ew apples in the basket, are there?

He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un, dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词，当肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。如：

He looks unhappy, d oesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？

The girl dislikes history, doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？

(3)当陈述部分有less, fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。

There will be less pollution, won't there?

表示主语的词

含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。（即当主句是I think，I believe，I suppose，I imagine，I expect, I guess时要反问从句，其余句式均反问主句。）

(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：

I expect our English teacherwill be back this weekend, won't she/he?

We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?

值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：

I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?

We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?

此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为"Yes, they have."；若尚未到达，使用"No, they haven't."。

(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关）。例如：

Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?

You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?

They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?

She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?

(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。have

陈述部分有had better,或其中的had表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadn’ｔ等开头：

You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?

其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头

如have表示“有”的时候，有两种形式：（have 表示有可用do或have来改写）-He has two sisters, doesn’t he? =He has two sisters, hasn’t he?

-He doesn't have any sisters, does he?

祈使句

当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达，分三种情况：

1）一般情况下用will you 或won't you。

Give me a hand, will you?

Leave all the things as they are, won’t you?

Don't spoil your child, will you?

Take his dirty gloves away ,won't you?

2)以Let's（听者包括在内）开头的祈使句，前肯后可肯可否，疑问句必须用

里面）shall we（shall只用于第一人称）;只有以Let us（听话人不被包括在“us”

或Let me开头的祈使句，问句才用will you。

Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?

Let's try again, shall we?

Let me help you, will you?

，shall we？

Let’s have a look on your book

3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时，问句可用will you或can you。

e.g. Don’t make much noise, will/can you?

There be句型

There be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be 动词+ there

There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?

There isn't any milk left, is there?

there used to be,反义疑问句有两种形式：didn't there和usedn't there.

There used to be some cities wall, usedn't there? 或：There used to be some cities wall, didn't there?

Must

.当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：

（1）mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must.

You mustn't stop your car here, must you?

你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？

（2）must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't.

They must finish the work today, needn’t they?

他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？

（3）must be表推测,用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。

他英语一定学得很好，是吗？

He must be good at English, isn’t he?

她一定是位优秀的英语老师，是She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she?

吗？

（4）当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。

She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she?

她上星期一定读了这本小说，不是吗？

You must have told her about it, haven’t you?

你一定把这事告诉她了，不是吗？

著名学者周海中教授在《英语附加疑问句的一个问题》一文中指出：陈述部分的must不管是用来表示对现在的情况进行推测还是用来表示对过去的情况进

行推测，附加问句都可以mustn't。

反意疑问句的回答：前肯后否，前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。

如：（1）They work hard, don’t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？

Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。/No, they don't.不，他们工作不努力（2）They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？

Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don't. 是的，他们工作

不努力

否定反义疑问句的回答

当陈述部分为肯定式，反义疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般

只需照情况回答即可：

"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is."

"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t."

回答反义疑问句的原则

回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t

因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别you? 你应回答No, I’m not.

你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I’m 人问你You aren’t asleep, are you?(

也不能回答成Yes, I am.

not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为Yes, I’m not.

，is it？”

“It is a beautiful flower，isn't it？”“It isn't a beautiful flower

上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes，it is."否定为“No，it isn't."

由上述例子可知，反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无

太大关联，只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否

后肯或是前肯后否。

建议在答题时，先按照实际写后面的答句，再根据前后一致原则写Yes或No。

简要总结反意疑问句19条：

(1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?

(2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?

(3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?

(4) 含有ought to的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

(5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

(6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't

(7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

(8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

(9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

(10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

He must be a doctor, needn’t he?

You must have studied English for three years, needn’t you?

He must have finished it yesterday, needn't he?

(11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用否定的助动词加sb/sth？如：

【1】What a fine day it is today，isn’t it？

【2】How fast he runs，doesn’t he？

【3】What a long time we have been waiting ，haven’t we？

连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实(12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or

际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

(13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部

分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

(14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：

a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? 他不是给我们演讲的人，是吗？

He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? 他说他想去日本参观，不是吗？

c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反义疑问句。

I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

(15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn't he?)

Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

(16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ?

He dare not say so, dare he?

当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

(17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you / won't you ?

注意：Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?

(18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

There will not be any trouble, will there?

(19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it?

He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

有些动词如：cost hurt hit put 等，它们的过去时与原型相同，在肯定句中一

定要先弄清楚它们是什么时态：

（20）The skirt made of silk cost you a lot of money，（）？

A.didn't it

B.didn't you

C.doesn't it

D.don't you

陈述部分的谓语疑问部分

I/主语aren't I / are I no, 肯定含义

ought to（肯定的）oughtn't +主语

have to+ v.(had to+ v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语)

used to+v. didn't +主语或 use dn't +主语

had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语must 根据实际情况而定感叹句be +主语

指示代词或不定代词everything, that,

nothing, this

主语用it

并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定

定语从句,宾语从句主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定

think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句

everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 复数they, 单数he

情态动词dare或need need/needn't (dare /daren't ) +主语

dare, need 为实义动词do/don't +主语省去主语的祈使句will/won't you？Let's 开头的祈使句Shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句Will you?

there be 相应的谓语动词+the re(省略主语代词）

否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式

初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳

初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。（三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗） 2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he Jim is never late for school, is he 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, can't she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he （不能说weren't they） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you / won't you

(完整版)高中英语语法讲解反义疑问句

反义疑问句 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those 时，疑问部分的主语多用they This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? 2.当陈述部分是there be结构，疑问部分用there做主语 There will not be any trouble, will there? 3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中，后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。 Neither of you will have coffee, will you? Nobody understood his speech, did they? 4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody, anyone等不定代词，其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they 5.陈述部分主语是one，反义疑问句的主语可用one或he 6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时，反义疑问句的主语要用it 7.当主句主语为第一人称时，动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后面的翻译疑问句的主语则应与宾语从句的主语一致 I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you? 当主句主语为二三人称，其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致 You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you? 8.当陈述部分是并列句，反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配 Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she? 9.翻译疑问句的陈述部分含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分被视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式 It’simposs ible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? 10.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，如表示“必须”，附加问句用must, 如表示猜测，附加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式 He must finish the homework, mustn’t he? He must be very tired, isn’t he? 11.祈使句后的附加疑问句用will you,但是let’s引导的祈使句后面用shall we 12.特殊情况 I am very lucky, aren’t I ? We used to be ashamed of the way we look, usedn’t we?/didn’t we? She has a book, hasn’t he?/doesn’t he? I wish to have a drink, may I ? They ought to go there, shouldn’t they? oughtn’t they? He would rather read it yesterday, wouldn’t he? You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you? You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? We have to get there, don’t we?

初中英语语法知识—疑问句的图文答案(2)

一、选择题 1．- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents? - Once a week. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 2．–________ would you like me to pay you? –Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care. A．How B．What C．Why D．Who 3．—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How many 4．—________is the CISM Military（军事的）World Games held? — Every 4 years. A．How soon B．When C．How often D．How long 5．—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do? —________write him a letter? A．How about B．What about C．Why D．Why don't you 6．—Is your name Jim Green? —________. A．Yes, I am B．Yes, it is C．No, I am D．Yes, I’m 7．—Are these your friends? —________. They are his friends. A．Yes, these are. B．No, they aren't. C．No, these aren't. 8．— __________ books do you read every year? — About 30, I love reading. A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How often 9．—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________． A．Yes，she is B．No，she doesn't C．Yes，she does D．No，he isn't 10．—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —About 30 minutes by underground. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 11．— ________do you go to school? — At seven. A．Where B．How C．Why D．When 12．—Raymond,you feed the birds today, ________?—But I fed it yesterday. A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you 13．—How is everything going at school ,dear ? —________. A．All right, thanks. B．Not too bad, I guess

反义疑问句用法总结

反义疑问句用法总结一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句（The Disjunctive Questions ）是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是个省略句，附在陈述部分之后，并用逗号与陈述部分隔开（主语一般用相应的代词；有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味，而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。所以，人们统称为附加疑问句（Tag Questions ）。附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句 + 附加疑问”构成，附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应，附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应，如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组，则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。二.附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为：陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述： ①当陈述句为肯定式时，附加疑问句用否定形式，即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。 It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热，是不是？是的，很热。 That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的，不是吗？是的，它是。 You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do. 你想您的电视机回来，不是吗？是的，我是这样想的。 ②当陈述句用否定式时，附加疑问句用肯定形式，即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。 It isn't very hot today, is it ? 今天不是很热，是吗？ That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 这钟不是缓慢的，是吗？注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no，这与汉语不一样，应特别注意。 She isn't a teacher , is she? 她不是教师，是吗？Yes , she is. 不，她是。 No, she isn't .是的，她不是。三.附加疑问句的构成 1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。 Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 没有人愿意赔钱，那么他呢？ Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ? 每个人都很喜欢这个舞会，他们不是吗？ 2.当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语只能用 it。 Nothing is difficult , is it ? 没什么难的事情，不是吗？ Everything seems all right , doesn't it ? 所有的事情都好了，不是吗？ 3.当陈述部分是there 引起的句时，附加疑问部分的主语也用there。（1）、there be 句型时，疑问部分的主语用there, There are some books on the table, aren’t there? (2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时，要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语，常有这两个句型：There live…… There stand…… There stand two trees on the hill, don’t they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn’t he? 4.当陈述部分含有seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词，附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。 Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 当我在外面的时候没有人来电话，是吗？ Few people know him ,do they ? 几乎没有人认识他，是吗？ He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 他从来没有去过北京，是吗？ 5.当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时，附加疑问则用否定形式。

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。（三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?

(完整)高中英语反义疑问句(详细)

反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 1简述陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气等。例如：You call this a day's work，don't you？你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗？2句式句子结构 1．陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（可记为前肯后否）. 例：They work hard, don’t they? 2．陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（可记为前否后肯）. 例：You didn't go, did you? 句子类型一种是反义的附加疑问句；一种是非反义的附加疑问句。简单来说，就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。 3读法规则反义疑问句陈述部分用降调，问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句部分用降调；反之用升调。 4速记方法前肯后否，前否后肯，前be后be，前情态后情态，前无be或情态后加助,并改为否定，时态一致。 5主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。附加疑问句随从句。不定代词当陈述部分的主语是（1）one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he. （2）no one时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they。（3）everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they （4）this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they. （5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，附加疑问句中主语一般用they （口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。（6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。（7）there be句型时，附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 6否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或he：

初中英语语法大全：特殊疑问句

初中英语语法大全：分外疑问句用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做分外疑问句。回答分外疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握分外疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket？你口袋里有什么？这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is（in it）. 一个蛋（在里面）。What“s in the room？屋子里有什么？ There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。注意

回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy？你买了什么？ I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this？这是什么？ It“s a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？注意 What is +人？此句型是问人的职业，大凡译为“是干什么的？”She is a teacher.她是个老师。2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window？（对主语提问）谁打破了窗户？ who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman？（对表语提问）那个女人是谁？ She is my mother.她是我妈妈。（关系）或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。（姓名）

(完整)初中英语反义疑问句及练习题

反义疑问句练习 1. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____? A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it 2. Let’s take a rest, ___________. A. will we B. shall we C. shan’t we D. won’t we 3. Let us pass, _________? A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you 4. Wait a minute, __________? A. shall you B. will you C. do you D. don’t you 5. The suit’s finished, __________? A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. hasn’t it 6. He’s posted the letter, _________he? A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. wasn’t 7. They’d go with us, __________? A. wouldn’t they B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. couldn’t they 8. What fresh air, ________? A. is it B. does it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it 9. The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________? A. did it B. didn’t it C. did they D. didn’t they 10. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________? A. are they B. aren’t they C. do they D. don’t they 11. She has breakfast at six every day, ________? A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 12. Nothing seems to please her, _________? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. is it D. isn’t it 13. She never tells a lie, ________? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is it D. isn’t it 14. You hardly know each other, _________? A. do you B. don’t you C. have you D. didn’t you 15. The man in blue must be your brother, _____? A. mustn’t he B. needn’t he C. isn’t he D. is he 16. I don’t think he will come to our party, _____? A. will he B. won’t he C. does he D. do I 17. I suppose he’s serious, ___________? A. do I B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he 18. Wang said that he was not there then, _____? A. did he B. didn’t he C. was he D. wasn’t he 19. You daren’t say that to him, _________? A. dare you B. do you C. daren’t you D. don’t you 20. You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________? A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. can’t you D. didn’t you 21. You’d better not smoke here, ________?

北京市初中英语语法知识—疑问句的综合训练

一、选择题 1．—________, Millie? —It’s February 1st. A．What’s the date today B．What day is it today C．What time is it D．What’s that 2．—________ do you play computer games, Lily? —I only play on Friday night. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 3．—_________? —She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall. A．How old is your sister B．What’s the matter with your sister C．Where does your sister work D．What does your sister do? 4．— Excuse me! _______ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 5．–________ would you like me to pay you? –Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care. A．How B．What C．Why D．Who 6．—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How many 7．— do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky? — I think it is interesting. A．Why B．How C．What 8．—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do? —________write him a letter? A．How about B．What about C．Why D．Why don't you 9．—Are these your schoolbags? —No, __________aren't. They are__________. A．These; their B．they; theirs C．these; ours D．they; ours 10．— ______ can I keep the books, madam？ — For two weeks. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 11．— do you go to work every day? —By bike. A．What B．Who C．How D．When

(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 It looks like rain, doesn’t it? He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I? 4）陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it? 5）陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he? She is unhappy, isn’t she? No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 7）陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词，且主语是第一人称I或we时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移（否定前移）。如： I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he? I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 若是第二第三人称的话，反义疑问句应该看主句：She thought it is meaningless，didn't she？如果是转述的要注意：He said that you were in hospital，weren't you?（这里是对着那个you说的）8）祈使句的反义疑问句中：let's 的要用shall we；let us 的要用will you；其他形式的都用will you。如：Go and get it for me, won't you?去帮我取个东西，好吗？ Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头，行不行？ Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒，好吗？ 9）must的反义疑问句：陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A．must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn't（不应该），如： You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？ B．must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn't（不必），如： They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ C．陈述部分含情态动词mustn't，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must或may，如：You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ D．must表示推测，其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如： ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测： You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？ That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床，是吗？ ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时。（haven’t / hasn’t + 主语） You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 10）have作为动词的反义疑问句：

反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句一．句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?） 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？ 6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？