英语常用词组搭配分类

英语常用词组搭配分类
英语常用词组搭配分类

大学英语常用词组搭配分类

1、短语动词

break down (机器)出故障,(人)垮掉break in 破门而入

break out (疾病、火灾、战争等)爆发break up 中断,解散,打碎,打破bring about 带来,引起bring down 打倒,降低

bring forward 提出,提议bring up 教育,培养

call for 邀约,要求,需要call off 取消

carry out 执行,贯彻carry on 继续

clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 使变清,(天气)放晴,清理

come to 苏醒;总数为count on 依靠,指望

cut across 抄近路通过,对直通过cut down 削减,减少

cut off 切断,阻断cut out 割去,删去

die down 变弱,逐渐损失掉die out 消失,灭绝

draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟) dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮

drop by 顺便来访,非正式访问drop out 退学,辍学

fall out 脱落;吵架,失和fall through 失败,落空

figure out 计算出,想出get across (使)被了解,(使)讲清楚

get over 从(疾病、失望、震惊等中) 克服(困难);解决(问题)

恢复过来give away 赠送,泄漏

give in 屈服,让步give up 放弃

give off 释放,放出give out 分发

go off 不再喜欢;爆炸,响起go out 熄灭,停止运转;过时

go over 复习go up 上升;被炸毁,被烧毁

hand down 把…传下去hand over 交出,移交

hand out 分发,散发hang about 闲荡,闲呆着

hang up 挂断() head for (使)朝…行进,(使)走向

hold on 握住不放,等一会hold up 延时;举出,展出

hold back 阻挡,阻止…发展lay aside 把…搁置一旁;留存,储存

lay down 放下;规定,制定lay off (临时性)解雇

lay out 安排,布置,设计;摆出,展开leave off 停止,中断

leave out 遗漏,省略look into 调查,了解,观察

look over 把…看一遍,把…过目look up (在词典等中)查找

make for 走向,朝…行进make out 写出,开出;看出,辩认出;理解

make up 组成,构成;捏造,临时编造put aside 将…放置一旁

(为…)化装;补充,补足put off 推迟,推延

put away 放好,收好put out 熄灭

run into 遇到(困难等);偶然碰上run over 碾过

run down 用尽see through 看穿,识破

see to 注意,负责,照料;修理set aside 留出,拨出

set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set up 创立;竖起;开业,开始经商show up 来到,露面stand out 清晰地显出,引人瞩目;杰出,stand for 代表,意味着出色

take after (在性格,外貌上)与(父母)相像take down 拆除;记下,写下

take in 欺骗;领会,理解take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢

接纳,接收,吸收开始从事…,形成…的习惯take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;tune in 收听

占用(时间、空间);拿起(武器) take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭

turn down 拒绝;关小,调低turn out 结果,最终证明是;制造,生产turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大wear off 渐渐减少,逐渐消失

wear out 穿破,用坏;使疲乏,使耗尽work out 算出;想出,制定出,解决

2、三词动词短语

catch up with 赶上come up with 提出

come up to 达到...水平(要求) do away with 废除

fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 同意,依从

face up to 大胆面向get down to 正式开始

go in for 从事于go back on 违背

keep up with 跟上live up to 不辜负

make up for 补偿look forward to 盼望

look down on/upon 瞧不起put up with 忍受

stand up for 支持stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;

run out of 用尽,用光经得起,顶得起

3、动词+名词+介词;动词+介词+名词

cast/throw light on 阐明某事,使某人了解catch sight of 看见

某事gain an advantage 占有…的优势,比find fault with 挑毛病over (have an advan- …强

get hold of 抓住tage over)

get rid of 除去give rise to 引起,导致

give way to 为…让路,被…所keep pace with 跟上…的步伐

取代make use of 充分利用

make fun of 取笑…pay attention to 注意

take advantage of 利用take delight in 很高兴地做…

take into account 考虑到…take the place of 取代

4、介词+名词+介词

at the cost of 以…为代价at the mercy of 完全受…支配;任凭by means of 用,依靠…的摆布

by reason of 由于by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,经过;通过…的方for the sake of 为了…,为了…的

法利益

in addition to 另外,除了…还有in case of 假使,万一…,以防

in charge of 负责,掌管in favour of 赞成,支持

in honour of 为向…表示敬意,为in light of 由于,鉴于

庆祝,为纪念in line with 与…一致,与…符合

in memory of 为纪念…in place of 代替,替代,交换

in proportion to 与…成比例in regard to 关于,至于

in relation to 有关,关于,涉及;与…in return for 作为对…的报答,作

相比为…的交换

in spite of 尽管in the event of 如果…发生,万一

on account of 由于on behalf of 代表,为了

on the point of 即将…的时候with regard to 关于,至于

with respect to 关于,至于with the exception of 除…之外

5、介词+名词

as regards 关于,至于at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at any rate 无论如何,至少

at hand 近在手边,在附近at intervals 不时,每隔…时间(或

at large 一般的;未被捕距离

at length 最终,终于by accident 偶然

by chance 偶然by hand 用手

by far 到目前为止,至今;用在比by the way 顺便说一下

较、最高级前

in a way 在某种意义上,在某种程度上in addition 另外,除此之外

in advance 预先,提前in brief 简短的,简言之

in case 万一in detail 详细的

in common 共同的in effect 实际上

in general 一般而言in particular 尤其是

in question 正被谈论的in return 回报

in short 简而言之in turn 轮流

in vain 白白的徒劳instead of 代替,而不是

off duty 不值班on (the) average 平均

on purpose 故意的on schedule 按计划

on the contrary 正相反on the spot 在现场

on the whole 总体上out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的out of order 杂乱无章的

out of place 不合时宜的out of sight 看不见的,在视野之外的out of the question 不可能的,办不到的out of touch 毫不联系

out of stock 没有存货out of reach 够不着的

out of work 失业

6、名词+介词

opinion about 对…的意见concern about 对…的关注

passion for 对…的热情excuse for …的借口

need for 对…的要求reason for …的理由

absence from 缺席progress in 在…的进展

comment on 对…的评论discussion on 对….的讨论

effect on 对…的影响emphasis on 对…的强调

influence on 对…的影响answer to …的答案

application to 应用于contribution to 对…的贡献

exposure to 暴露于…key to …的答案,…的关键

limit to 对…的限制solution to …的解决办法

exception to 例外

7、形容词+介词

be concerned about 关注…be noted for 以…而出名

be qualified for 胜任be responsible for 对…负责

be different from 与…不同be free from 从…摆脱出来be absorbed in 被…所吸引be rich in 富有

be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be capable of 能够

be composed of 由…组成be deprived of 剥夺

be fond of 喜爱be full of 装满,盛满

be ignorant of 不知道be independent of 不受…的约束be worthy of 值得的be dependent on 依靠

be based on 以…为基础be busy with 忙于

be familiar with 对…熟悉be accustomed to 习惯于…

be adapted to 适应于…be close to 靠近…

be exposed to 暴露于…be equal to 与…相等,平等be familiar to 对…而言是熟悉的be indifferent to 对…毫不在乎be indispensable to 必不可少的be liable to 易于

be relevant to 与…相关的be related to 与…有关系

be similar to 与…相似be subject to易遭…的;易受…支配的

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组

(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at善于,擅长于

4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细

5)be covered with 被……覆盖

6)be ready for 为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in 对……感兴趣

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着

11) be able to do sth. 能够做……

12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)

13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for 以……而著名

16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be from 来自……,什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担忧

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22)be in (great) need of (很)需要

23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of (from) 由……制成

27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28)be free 空闲的,有空

29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组

1)come back 回来

2)come down 下来

3)come in 进入,进来

4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

5)come out出来

6)come out of 从……出来

7)come up 上来

8)come from 来自……

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

11)do one's best 尽力

12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)

13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

14)do morning exercises 做早操

15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备

20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

21)get back 返回

22)get rid of 除掉,去除

23)get in 进入,收集

24)get on/off 上/下车

25)get to 到达

26)get there 到达那里

27)give sb. a call 给……打电话

28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

30)give back 归还,送回

31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

32)give lessons to 给……上课

33)give in 屈服

34)give up 放弃

35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

36)give a message to……给……一个口信

37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧

38)go to the cinema 看电影

39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)

41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东

44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

45)go round 顺便去,绕道走

46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步

48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)

49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

英语常见固定搭配短语

(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:

on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

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英语中最常用的固定词组搭配汇总

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英语固定搭配短语

1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 7. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

中考英语固定搭配+短语

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初中常见英语短语与固定搭配

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12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

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1接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词 aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 2接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

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迈入了小升初的行列。平时我在英语学习中,收集、积累了一些常用的固定搭配词组短语,经过分类,整理,打印出来和大家分享。希望它能对大家的英语学习有所帮助,愿大家喜欢! A a bit(of) 有一点 a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/ 玻璃杯/ 茶杯 a few 一些 a kind of 一种:一类 a little 一点;少量 a piece of 一块(张,片,根) a lot of = lots of 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a number of 若干的;许多的 above all 首先 according to 按照 add to…增加 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 after all 毕竟 after class 下课后 after school 放学后

aga in and aga in 再三地 agree with 同意 along with 禾和…——道 all over 到处;结束 all over the world 全世界 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意 all day(lo ng)整天;一天到晚 all the year round 全年 all the same 仍然 all the time ①一直;始终②老是(美国英语) an swer for 对…负责 apart from 除了 argue with 与…吵架 arrive at/in 到达某地 arrive in a place (加大地方) arrive at a place (加小地方) as…as… 一■样as …as one can(=as …as possible)尽量as a matter of fact = in fact 其实as a result (作为)结果as if 仿佛… as long as 只要as far as 就…来说as well 同样 as though 好像 as usual和往常一样 ask for请求得到 ask sb.questions about sth.(问某人关于某事的问题)

英语短语固定搭配

,. 1接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词 aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 2接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

【初中英语】固定词组及句型搭配(超完整)

初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------ finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 (二)加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费---- (三)加原形 let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态) (四)加-to 或-ing意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做) (五)加-to 或-ing意思相同 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------ (六) (A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下 base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在;靠...生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....当作....;当作 stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come over过来;顺便来访 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查 grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看 pass on传递;转移到.... pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把....收起来 put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片)等 put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把......往上送 shut down把......关上 sit down坐下 slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒 try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试 turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水)等 turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来 wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧;磨坏 work out算出;制订出 write down写下.... C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣 be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到惊讶 be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到 be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成;由....

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