大学电大专科《旅行社经营管理》2023期末试题及答案(试卷号:2312)

大学电大专科《旅行社经营管理》2023期末试题及答案(试卷号:2312)
大学电大专科《旅行社经营管理》2023期末试题及答案(试卷号:2312)

国家开放大学电大专科《旅行社经营管理》2023期末试题及

答案(试卷号:2312)

国家开放大学电大专科《旅行社经营管理》2023期末试题及答案盗传必究一、单项选择题1.旅行社在其采购业务中必须遵循的首要原则是()。

A.保证供应B.保证质量C.降低成本D.互利互惠2.自从广西的大篷车队旅游促销取得空前成功后,这一营销方式迅速在全国大行其道,许多旅游景区和旅行社也加入其中的行列,动不动就开个大篷车队跨省兜风。这种做法违背了旅行社公关策划的( )原则。

A.创新原则B.时效原则C.可行原则D.道德原则3.准备接待阶段的管理中,()是二项重要内容。

A.建立请示汇报制度B.抽查和监督接待现场。 C.委派适当的接待人员D.处理旅游者的表扬和投诉.4.接待计划细节多是()旅游接待的特点。

A.入境团体B.出境团体C.国内团体D.系列团5.消费水平较高是()旅游接待的特点。

A.入境团体B.出境团体C.国内团体D.系列团6.世界上第一位专职的旅行代理商是()入托马斯·库

克。

A.英国B.美国C.德国D.法国7.根据国家旅行社管理条例规定,设立国际旅行社,其注册资本不得少于( )人民币。

A.50万元B.100万元C.150万元D.250万元8.长期以来,我国旅行社业形成了()一统天下的局面。 A.团体、标准等、全包价、文化观光B.标准等、度假、全包价、文化观光C团体、度假、全包价、文化观光D.团体、标准等、度假、全包价9.团体全包价旅游产品是指由10名以上的()组成的包价旅游产品。

A.自费旅游者B.公费旅游者C.成年旅游者D.普通旅游者10.民航公司根据航班时刻表向旅客提供的飞行服务是()。

A.旅游包机服务B.定期航班服务C廉价包机服务D.旅游航空服务11.实际接待阶段的管理中,()是一项重要内容。

A.建立接待总结制度B.抽查和监督接待现场C.委派适当的接待人员D.处理旅游者的表扬和投诉12.受旅行社委派或者聘任,负责陪同国际旅游团全程旅游活动,并协调与接待方旅行社关系的人员被称为()。

A.领队B.全陪C地陪D.定点陪同导游员13.旅行社能否准确、可靠、稳定地为顾客提供期望的服务反映

了旅行社服务的()。

A.保证性B.移情性c.可靠性D.反应性14.保证旅游者人身及财务安全,保证其合法活动不受干扰和个人生活不受骚扰是判断旅行社服务质量的一项()。

A.主观标准B.客观标准c.国家标准D.企业标准15.委以恰当的工作,激发员工的工作热情。此种激励属于( )。

A.精神激励B.薪金激励C.事业激励D.情感激励二、判断题16.旅行社由于资金投入较少,行业壁垒较低,如果政府不有意识地加以数量控制的话,旅行社在数量上会增长很快,从而容易形成较激烈的市场竞争。( √ )17. 1845年,托马斯·库克组织了世界上第一个团体观光消遣旅游团,参加人数为350人,他们从莱斯特出发,最后到达利物浦。此次活动时间超过24小时。( √ )18.旅行社由于资金占有数量较小,因此多数旅行社难以获得较高的商业信用,而结算手段的落后又为相互拖欠款提供了可能,由此导致的流动资金周转速度缓慢,势必使旅行社的经济效益受到影响。(√ )19.事业部制组织结构的优点是:权力高度集中统一。上下级之间实行单线领导的管理方式,旅行社的经营决策权和管理决策权集中于旅行社的最高管理层,便于决策执行与监督落实。( ×)20.根据国家旅行社管理条例规定,设立国际旅行社,其注册资本不得少

于100万元人民币。( ×)21.设立国内旅行社,必须拥有至少4名取得国家旅游局颁发的“旅行社经理资格证书”的部门经理。( ×)22.设立国内旅行社,必须具备业务用汽车。(× )23.“可分离性”是旅行社产品的重要特征。( ×)24.小包价旅游又称可选择性旅游,它是由可选择部分和非选择部分构成,可选择部分包括接送、住房和早餐,旅游费用由旅游者在旅游前支付。( × )25.对于大众旅游者来说,“从日常的紧张生活中求得短暂的解脱,提高情趣,舒畅身心”的需求具有代表性和稳定性。( √ ) 26.对于大众旅游者来说,“尽量有效利用时间,不怕劳累”的需求具有代表性和稳定性。

( ×)27.“综合性”是旅行社产品的重要特征。( √ ) 28.由于团体包价旅游预订周期长,计价、结算手续较简单,易于操作,所以团体包价旅游一直是我国旅行社业的主要产品。( √ )29.单项服务不包括代办旅游保险服务。( ×)30.旅行社的旅游服务采购主要有两大任务,即保证供应和降低成本。(√ )31.直接预订渠道缺点之一:外地的饭店有时未必了解组团旅行社,因而不愿意向组团旅行社提供最优惠的价格,并可能在交纳租房预定金、付款期限、客房保留截止日期等方面不给予优惠。(√ )32.饭店在接到旅行社的租房申请后,如果认为能够按照旅行社提出的要求提供客房,通常会向旅行社发出确认函。旅行社所接

待的旅游者凭确认函人住饭店。(√ )33.撇脂定价策略主要适用于具有大批量接待能力、经营缺乏垄断性和需求富有弹性的旅游产品。(×)34.促销的目的是刺激消费者产生购买行为。( √ ) 35.导游员技术等级评定制度仅适用于全国专职导游员。( ×) 三、简答题36.在设计旅游线路时,如何选择旅游点?答:(1)尽量避免重复经过同一旅游点;

(2分)(2)点间距离适中;

(2分)(3)择点适量;

(4)顺序科学;

(2分)(5)特色各异。37.旅游服务采购的任务是什么?答:保证供应;

降低成本。(5分) 1.有当地特色,最好是别的地方买不到的,土特产最好去当地的大超市去买 2.对自己多少有些用处,最起码可以当做礼物送朋友 3.列好须送礼物人员清单,做到量入为出 4.无论国内国外,出行前一定要在网上做好功课四、论述题38.试述我国旅行社应对市场开放的主要对策。答:(1)加速旅行社企业制度的改革,增强旅行社的活力; (4分)(2)加速旅行社经营和管理体制的调整,提高企业的整体效益;

(4分)(3)加速行业分工体系的调整,提高我国旅行社业的整体发展水平;

(4分)(4)加速行业管理制度的建设,为市场全面开放后各类旅行社的公平竞争创造有利的环境;

(4分)(5)加速旅行社跨国经营的战略进程,逐步实现大规模的国际化经营。五、案例分析题39.某旅行社为某公司组织一商务旅游团,由全陪陪同到一度假山庄举行3天的会议。早晨出发,中午到达山庄,在这里用午餐时,一位游客发现菜里有只苍蝇,很生气,要求服务员换菜。服务员不答应,还与客人吵了起来。客人将全陪叫来,并要求其处理这件事。全陪说换菜,这时客人却不答应,原因是服务员态度极差,客人要求赔偿经济损失并要求精神赔偿。服务员不同意,说:“我们这儿就这样。”这样再次激怒客人,于是,客人不仅房费、餐费拒付,会也不开了。后来,旅行社要求该公司对其违约行为进行赔偿,并支付房费餐费,而公司因旅行社的服务质量差而要求旅行社退还预付金,双方争执不下。于是这家公司告到了旅游局,后经旅游局裁定,公司胜诉,要求旅行社赔偿损失,并当面向客人道歉。

根据案例,说明旅行社如何才能搞好餐饮服务的采购和管理。

答:(1)严格选择餐馆;

餐饮行业忌讳大量的原材料库存,一般采购量要少,最多保持两天的原辅料库存,当然一些干的调料除外,添置大型冷冻箱,多格式的,分布存放食品,另外就是库存帐目做好,

以便会计结算,要知道只有会计结算你才知道有没有利润呀(2)旅行社和餐馆之间要有协议;

有监督机制。

首先,你给客人安排的住bai宿餐饮是否按照合同上来安排,如果不符合,那就是你们公司的责任了。跟客人沟通促成交易时候,是应该讲清楚什么团费对应什么住宿和餐饮标准的,如果你们在前期工作,这些做到位了,那就相当于他挑刺,无旅行社没有什么责任。

如果他要求更高级的,旅行社可以协助游客安排,当然这是他自费形式。

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