(完整版)人教版英语必修二重点短语、句型总结

(完整版)人教版英语必修二重点短语、句型总结
(完整版)人教版英语必修二重点短语、句型总结

人教版英语必修2各单元重点短语、句型总结

Unit1 Cultural relics

一、重点短语

1. cultural relics 文化遗产

2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有

3. survive 幸存,活下来,比活的长

4. in search of 寻找,寻求(介词短语)search for寻找(动词短语)

5. in the fancy style 以别致的风格in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格

6.be popular with受…的欢迎

7. be decorated with用。。。装饰decorate with 以...装饰

8. be designed for …为……而设计by design故意地

9. belong to 属于(无被动,无进行)

10. in return (for) 作为回报/报答/交换in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来

11. a troop of 一群

12. become part of… 变成……的一部分

13. serve as作为,用作,充当

14. reception hall会客室

15. have sth. done 请/让别人做某事

16.less than少于

17. consider doing 考虑做某事consider…as/to be+ n./adj.“认为…是…” consider that从句

18. be at war 处于战争状态,交战

19. remove… from从…去掉/移走

20. evidence证据

21. remains a mystery依然是谜it remains to be seen 尚待分晓

22.the entrance to。。。的入口

23. be (well) worth doing(很)值得做的be worth+n.或金钱

24. care about在乎,关心

25. the former…the latter(两者中的)前者…后者…

26. explode爆炸explosion(n.)

27. without doubt 无疑地,确实地in doubt有疑问地

28. by the light of the moom 借助于月光

29. apart分别地take apart 拆卸,拆开apart from=except除…之外tell…apart辨认,区分

30. judge n.法官,裁判v.断定,判定Judging from…由…判定

31. rather than胜于,而不是prefer to do rather than do, would like to do rather than do, would do rather than do宁愿做…而不愿做…

32. do with 处理,忍受,对付what-do with, how-deal with

33. to one’s surprise 使…感到惊奇的是

34. think highly/well/much of认为…了不起,看重

二、重点句型

1. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. ( I was never allowed to do things the way that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)

2. There is no doubt that …毫无疑问。。。I have doubt whether/if…我怀疑是否…(doubt名词)

I doubt whether/if..我怀疑是否…I don’t doubt that…我不怀疑。。。(doubt动词)

Unit2 The Olympic Games

一、重点短语

1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会

2. stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护

3. compete with /against sb. for sth. in…在。。。中与某人竞争而获得某物

4. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛,游戏,舞会等)join参加团体、党派、组织、某人join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事

attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)

5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事

6. nowadays当今,现在

7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...

8. every two days, every second day, every other day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米

9. on a regular basis定期地

10. together with和…一起

11. host n.主人,主持人v. 主办,举行

12. admit(admitted, admitting )承认,容纳,接纳be admitted as 作为…被接受

admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句承认某事/(已经)做了某事be admitted to/into… 被…录取,被允许、接纳进入admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…

13. as well 也;又;同样as well as (除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又

14. take responsibility for… be responsible for对……负有责任,负起对……的责任

15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代

16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前come up with提出,相出

17. advertise sth.打广告

18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under the charge of sb.由…负责/管理

in charge of 或take charge of负责,掌管free of charge=for free 免费

charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价get charged充电charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事

19. physical exercise 体育锻炼

20. be fined+金钱“被罚款”

21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉

22. hopeless绝望的

23. bargain讨价还价,便宜货make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/成交

24. pick up 捡起来;接某人

25. be in pain疼痛take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事

26. promise许诺,答应;预示,有望promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事

promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事promise (sb.)that从句make a promise 许诺

keep a promise 遵守诺言carry out one’s promise 履行诺言break one’s promise不遵守诺言

27. marry v.结婚,嫁,娶married adj.已婚的marriage n.婚姻

Be/get married to sb与某人结婚marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 A marry

B A娶了/嫁给B

28. one after another 一个接一个地,络绎不绝地(连续性) one by one逐一地(顺序性)

29. deserve vi&vt.应受(报答或惩罚),值得deserve to do sth理应做,值得做

deserve to be done= deserve doing应该,值得(主动形式表示被动意义) deserve sth.应得

deserve to be rewarded /punished] 该奖[罚] deserve punishment应当受罚

二、重点句型

1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。(否定词置于句首,句子倒装。)

⑴So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

⑵Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不” , 强调后者同前者否定

情况一样。

⑶So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词“的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。

2. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics…

n ot only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。

(1) 引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词就近原则。

(2) 引导并列句时,not only句倒装,即前倒后不倒。

例如:Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.

3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。

(1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as…

例如:He is as tall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so we ll as his brother.

(2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as…

例如:He gave me as valuable advice as you did.

(3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+ as…

例如:Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.

Unit3 Computers

一、重点短语

1. in common 共同的in common with 和…一样We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。

2.put… in order把…排序in order按顺序; 整齐out of order次序紊乱;(机器等)失灵; 出故障

3. compare …with…把…与…想比compare …to… 把…比作… compared with与…想比

4. over time 久而久之

5.begin as作为…开始

6. technological revolution科技革命

7. from then on. 从那时起from now on 从现在起

8. artificial intelligence 人工智能

9. in size and in brainpower 在体积和脑容量上

10.as a result结果as a result of作为…的结果

11. go by(时间)流逝,过去pass by经过

12. human beings, human race, mankind人类

13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物

14.be filled with充满

14. a life of high quality高质量生活

15. in reality事实上

16. be crazy about…痴迷于,醉心于

17. do research into 进行…的研究

18. have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球

19. a devoted friend一个忠实朋友

20. be connected with …与…有联系

21. get together 聚会

22.make up 组成,构成be made up of由…组成;编造;弥补make up for;化妆

23.in the early 1960s在20世纪60 年代早期

24. on the football team在球队中

25. come true 实现,达到My dream comes true.我梦想成真。realize one’s dream 实现梦想

26. in a way=in one way=in some ways从某种程度上说,从某些方面来说in the/one’s way挡路,碍事on the/one’s way to …在去…的路上in this way用这种方法by the way 顺便提一下

by way of London 途经伦敦lose one's way 迷路, 迷失方向in no way绝不

27. after all毕竟,终究in all=in total总共above all尤其重要的是,

首先first of all首先,起初not at all根本不,一点也不all in all 总之

28. by oneself=on one’s own独自

29. watch over 看守,照管,监视

30.mobile phone手机

31. with the help of在…的帮助下

32. what’s more=in addition 更重要的是,而且,另外

二、重点句型

1. …it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine…差不多到了200年之后我才被做成分析机。

It takes/took/be+时间段+before… “多久之后才…”

2. As time went by. 随着时间的推移。

三、语法----被动语态

(一)概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

(二)各种时态被动语态的形式

1.一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are + done

2.一般过去时的被动语态was/were + done

3.一般将来时的被动语态⑴will/shall be done ⑵be going to be done ⑶be to be done

4.现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are + being + done

表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。

5.现在完成时的被动have/has been done

现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for 的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。

6. 过去完成时的被动had been done

7. 过去将来时的被动would be done

8. 过去进行时的被动was/were being done

9. 带情态动词的被动语态情态动词+ be done

10. 动词不定式的被动式to be done e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.

(三)注意事项:

1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态

happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。

2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词副词不省。 E.g. Time should be made full use of.

3. 双宾语:一个宾语成主语,另一主语保留不变。 E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5.

→I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .

→An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .

4. 复合宾语(含宾补) 省to动词不定式变被动还原to

使役:make sb. do sth.→Sb. be made to do sth.

感官类:see/hear sb. do sth. →Sb. be seen/heard to do sth.

e.g. Mum made me clean the floor. →I was made to clean the floor.

Unit4 Wildlife protection

一、重点短语

1. decrease减少,降低decrease by 减少了decrease to减少到increase by/to增加了/到

2. endangered animals濒临危险的动物in danger of有…的危险;垂危out of danger脱离危险

3. die out 逐渐消失,灭绝(某一物种,也可指疾病、语言、社会习俗custom 的灭绝,消失)

die off(指一群人或动物等)相继死去die away(声音,风,光线等)逐渐停止,逐渐消失

die down(火焰,风暴,激烈的情绪等)逐渐减弱,变小

4. in peace安详地,和平地

5. loss损失,丢失,遗失at a loss困惑不解;不知所措

6. in relief 如释重负

7. a nature reserve 自然保护区 a natural protection zone 自然保护区

8. be distant from…离…很远in the distance在远处

9. be employed to work被雇来工作

10. long to do sth.渴望做某事long for sth.想要…

11. respond to 回答,回应response(n.)

12. turn around回转,转向turn down减弱,降低;拒绝turn up出现;露面;把声音开大turn out关闭(煤气、自来水、电灯等);(常与to, that连用)结果turn off 关闭,关掉

turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn to sb. for help想某人求助

13. burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑了起来burst in闯进,突然插嘴

burst into tears=burst out crying突然哭起来burst into +名词=burst out +doing突然…起来

14. without mercy惨忍地show mercy to对…同情/怜悯,可怜at the mercy of听由…摆布

15. a certain number of一定数量的certain 确定的;某一、某些;一定的

16. the importance of… 。。。的重要性be of great/much importance 非常重要

17. protect …from…保护…不受…(危害) under the protection of在…的保护下

18. contain含有,包含;容纳;容忍(事物在里面,或某事物由什么组成) include包括

19. pay attention to注意(to为介词,后跟名词、代词、形容词)Attention, please!请注意

Attract/draw/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意fix one’s attention on集中注意力在…上

20. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事success(n.)成功successful(adj.)成功的

21. be concerned about对…关心

22. have a secure income有固定的收

23. hunt for寻找,搜寻

24. do harm to 伤害,对…有害do good to对…有好处

25. come into being出现,形成

26. appreciate (v.)欣赏,感激,意识到appreciate+名词/代词/动名词

I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激。

27. an unexpected incident一件意外事故

28. for sure确切地,无疑地

29. according to a UN report 根据联合国的一份报告

30. in the last 500 years 在过去500年里

31. a start and an ending开头和结尾

32. intend/mean/ plan to …打算//计划做……

33. to teach sb. a lesson教训某人

二、重点句型

Certain和sure的句型

1.Sb. be sure/certain of…= Sb. be sure/certain that从句某人确信…

2.be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定会做…

3.It’s certain that从句肯定会

例如:It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定会成功的。

I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed. 我确信

他会成功的。

Unit 5 Music

一、重点短语

1. dream of/ about 梦想,想要

2. to be honest 老实说,说实话

3. attach v.系上,附上,附加,连接attach … to …. 附上,连接

attach importance/value/significance/weight to认为…有重要性/价值/意义/分量(to为介词)

be attached to连在...上, 附属于;热爱, 依恋

4. form the habit of doing sth.形成…的习惯

5. give performances 演出

6. be paid in cash 得到现金

7. earn v.赚,挣得,赢

earn extra money挣外快earn/make a/one’s living谋生make/earn money挣钱

8. rely on/upon=depend on/upon 依靠rely on sb. doing sth.= rely on to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做… rely on it that从句相信,指望… reliable (adj.)可依赖的,可靠的

9. during the broadcasts 在播出的时候live television broadcast实况电视广播, 现场电视广播

10. be familiar to为…所熟悉get/be familiar with=have a good knowledge of 熟悉, 通晓, 精通

11. in addition=what’s more 另外,加之,此外in addition to…=besides除…之外还

12. break up 解散,解体;打碎;(关系)破碎,;分裂, 结束, 衰落,驱散;分手

break down破坏,损坏;停住运转,出故障;精神崩溃,身体垮掉;(中途)抛锚

break in插话,打断break into 破门而入break out突然发生,(疾病、火灾

战争等)爆发break off 突然停止或中断说话;断裂break away逃走,脱离出去

13. play jokes on=play a joke on耍弄,开玩笑make fun of取笑laugh at嘲笑

14. a year or so 大约一年

15. go away离去, 带走(with)

16. mix up搅匀(拌和,混淆,搞乱)

17. sort out分类;整理;区分;解决(问题) sort…into…把…分类,整理all sorts of各种各样的

18. in brief简言之,一言以蔽之in short综上所述to be brief简单地说briefly(adv.)简要地

19. devotion (n.)投入,热爱devoted(adj.) 忠实的,深爱的devote(v.) 献身,专心于

devote oneself to献身,致力,专心于be devoted to专心于devote…to…把…用于/献给

20. afterwards随后,后来forward(s) 向前backward(s)向后

21. as soon as一…就…

22. be confident about/of/in对…有信心

23. on a brief tour 短暂的巡演

24. went wrong.出错了

25. be sensitive to对…敏感

26. come up with提出,想出(主意,计划,答案)

27. stick to 坚持,忠于,信守(原则,计划,决定,诺言,意见等)注:to 为介词

insist on坚持(建议,看法,主张等)

28. above all首先,最重要的是first of all首先,第一

29.pretend假装,伪装pretend to be+ adj./n.假装是pretend to do假

装做

pretend to be doing假装正在做pretend to have done假装已做过… pretend that 从句假装…

二、重点句型

1.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

2.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get familiar with them. 他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。

So that“以便,为了” so…that…“如此…以致于…”

高一英语词组总结

高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

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