高一下期开学考试英语试卷

封丘一中高一英语试卷

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A. the blood drive is organized by Isabelle’s mother

B. doctors will sponsor Isabelle’s family

C. Isabelle has been ill for 11 month

D. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly

22.To be a marrow donor, you must_____.

A. be a relative of the patient

B. carry a driver’s license

C. be at least 18 years old

D. apply to Michael’s Fund

23.Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can _____.

A. come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday

B. visit https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d5708766.html, for an appointment

C. contact their parents at 800-283-8385

D. call at hospitals in Rhode Island

B

Many people don’t consider their breakfast without a glass of milk. Right now, cows, buffalos, goats and sheep provide most of the world’s milk. But soon, people could get milk from roaches(蟑螂).

That isn’t as crazy as it might sound. New research shows this “milk”is super-nutritious. What’s more, some scientists have already begun referring to a lot of insects as source of milk.

In 2004, Subramanian Ramaswamy started studying milk crystals found inside the roach. At the time, he was teaching biochemistry at the University of Iowa City.

To learn more about the milk crystal from roaches, the scientists used X-rays to look at the atoms in it. The data basically revealed the chemical recipe of the roach crystal. They showed that roach milk is a “complete food”. It contains sugar with a fatty acid stuck to it. Fatty acids are the building blocks of fats. The protein in the milk is also full of essential amino(氨基的) acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Since our bodies can’t produce the “essential”ones, we need to get them from our food. And so do baby roaches.

Barbara Stay, a biologist at Iowa University, also worked on the new study. She says the new data show that the roach milk is “three times more nutritious than cow’s milk and four times more nutritious than buffalo’s milk”.

Ramaswamy would like to see roach milk turned into a protein supplement to feed hungry people. But not everyone is confident that it can be done.

Marcel Dicke studies insects as a potential source of human food at Wageningen University in the Netherlands. Dicke says this is a “sound study”. However, in his opinion, “Extracting(提取) milk from roaches can only likely be done in a destructive way with only small quantities”. That means you’d have to raise and kill many bugs to get even tiny quantities of the milk.

24. What is the opinion of the scientists about milk in Paragraph 2?

A. Many insects are sources of milk.

B. Milk is an important part of breakfast.

C. Milk from insects is the most nutritious.

D. Milk from insects is well accepted now.

25. What can we know about the use of roach milk in life?

A. It will replace the milk from animals like cows.

B. Scientists think it the key to solving world hunger.

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C. All people don’t think it can be used in life soon.

D. Most people depend on roach milk from protein.

26. According to Marcel Dicke, extracting insect milk on a large scale is ________.

A. simple

B. challenging

C. safe

D. necessary

27. What should be the best title for the text?

A. Roach milk has been found scientifically

B. Roach milk could be produced industrially

C. Roach milk could be a new super food

D. Roach milk will be widely used soon

C

There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths : I’ll never lose weight-I come from a fat family

Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.

I am fat because I burn calories slowly

Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.

Exercise is boring

Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge

No pain, no gain

Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.

28. What does the author think about being fat?

A. It is the family genes that make people fat.

B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.

C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.

D. It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.

29. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?

A. By taking varied exercise.

B. By choosing simple exercise.

C. By doing regular exercise.

D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.

30. What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain”in exercising?

A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.

B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.

C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.

D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.

31.What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.

B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.

C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.

D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.

D

Boy Missing, Police Puzzled

Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.

Witnesses say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m. Justin’s sister, Kelley, aged nine ,says she heard her brother return home at 11 p.m.

“I was getting ready for bed,”Kelly said. “Justin went straight to his room. I didn’t see him, but I heard him put on his favorite CD. I went to bed, and was woken up around midnight by a bright light outside my window.”

At first，the young girl thought it was the light of the full moon，but then she realized that it was moving and coming closer.

“I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside. It had blue lights all around it, and there were many windows. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. I was frightened！”

Kelly said that the spaceship then moved around to the side of the house, towards her brother’s bedroom. “There was a flash of light and I heard Justin shout, and then the UFO just disappeared.

I haven’t seen Justin since. I’m sure the aliens took him.”

Kelly then ran and woke up her mother. However, since Mrs. Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend, she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream, and sent her back to bed. Mr. Foster was working that night on his road construction job，and was not home when these events occurred. When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day, Mrs. Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.

Some people in Dover also say that they saw aliens that night. “It’s happened to me！”said Mrs. Mavis Wood. “The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me.

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Luckily, they returned me home without any injuries. The whole experience was terrible! I haven’t been sleeping well since I returned home. I think Justin was taken away by them, too.”

When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case，told journalists, “Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. There’s really no hard evidence that aliens took him. So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as well. We will not give up until we find out what happened.”

32. The reason why people were interested in the disappearance of the child is that____

A. The lost boy was 15 years old.

B. The police advised them to do so.

C. The disappearance might have something to do with the UFO and the alien.

D. All of the above

33. We can infer that the boy might go missing______.

A. in his own room

B. on the playground

C. in Kelly’s room

D. in his brother’s room

34. What is the attitude of the police to the disappearance of the boy?_____

A. They can’t make sure that Justin was taken by aliens.

B. They think it possible for some people to make up an amazing story.

C. They are looking at other possibilities, such as murder.

D. All of the above.

35. We can know_______.

A. the police have known the cause of the boy’s disappearance.

B. the police haven’t found convincing evidence about the boy’s disappearance.

C. the police will catch the aliens who took away the boy.

D. the police won’t get any information about the child’s disappearance.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you're selling a product or service, you have two main methods to choose from. You need to decide whether you want to use the hard-sell(强行推销)method or a soft one. 36 Let's take a look at the difference between the two to determine which one is right for your business.

Nearly every good business employs the soft-sell(软推销)method in some way. With this method, a company can encourage a customer to buy a product or service without seeming too pushy(死缠硬磨的). 37

The soft-sell method often uses promotions like money-back guarantees and free-trial periods. By promising your customers that they'll be happy with their purchase(购买), you can persuade them to give you a chance. 38 That can help your financial goals on track.

39 Choosing to sell your products or services this way will help people know that your business is reliable and easy to work with. Sometimes good word of mouth can make all the difference in how many sales you make.

The soft-sell method is generally the preferred one for most businesses, but that doesn't mean it's perfect. 40 If your competitors, employing a hard-sell method, their aggression could force customers into buying from them instead of you. A hard-sell method is typically a more aggressive way of making a sale. While some people will be turned off by a pushy method, there will always be those who give in to the pressure. So it's important to take that into consideration if you plan to rely only on the soft-sell method.

A. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages.

B. The soft-sell method will also help you win good fame.

C. A salesman tries to sell something using indirect methods.

D. Sometimes a soft method might be easily beaten by a pushy one.

E. "Soft sell" and "hard sell" are known to scholars and businessmen.

F. When you keep your promise, you earn their trust and gain repeat buyers.

G. The idea shows the good of making a purchase while putting customers at ease.

第三部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分50分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When I was a child my father taught me five words that I’ve used all my life—in my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I 41 that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand porter to your 42 .”

A porter is a gatekeeper, who stands at a door 43 people in or out. Dad would get me to

44 myself stopping destructive things—such as fear—at the door, 45 saying “Come in”to

faith, love and self-assurance.

As a(n) 46 , before I went on camera, I’d make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was 47 about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would 48 my mind with trust in them.

Of course, there were always times I’d 49 those words.

In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own 50 in North Hollywood. This was a new business venture for us, and it was a lot more 51 and complicated than we had 52 .

We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going 53 . Electricity went on the blink, food wasn’t delivered, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic 54 left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a 55 : scrub floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to 56 the whole state of California.

Then there was the 57 crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California

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58 . How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sneaking in. But I caught them just 59 . I stood porter.

I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.

These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to 60 , I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy.

41. A. complained B. announced C. recalled D. decided

42. A. future B. mind C. family D. studio

43. A. letting B. urging C. inviting D. observing

44. A. busy B. involve C. send D. picture

45. A. so B. and C. but D. or

46. A. official B. actress C. maid D. manager

47. A. serious B. curious C. anxious D. cautious

48. A. fill B. change C. read D. ease

49. A. eat B. twist C. exchange D. forget

50. A. clinic B. hotel C. laundry D. restaurant

51. A. promising B. demanding C. convincing D. boring

52. A. figured B. confirmed C. deduced D. suggested

53. A. sour B. missing C. wrong D. pale

54. A. hardly B. regularly C. specially D. suddenly

55. A. warning B. command C. choice D. solution

56. A. serve B. touch C. decorate D. blanket

57. A. credit B. energy C. identity D. family

58. A. ceased B. recovered C. dropped D. boomed

59. A. in time B. on purpose C. at random D. by chance

60. A. split B. shelter C. withdraw D. register

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

61.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday．I needn't _______ （take）the trouble to carry my umbrella with me．

62..Weather______( permit ), we are going to visit you tomorrow.

63.—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?

—She is always looking forward to _____（take）to the Wu Yi Mountain.

64．One of the rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school.

65.What he couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

66.Victor was so angry that he hit the thief with all his _____ (strong).

67.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______

their parents speak at home .

68.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ____the best jobs are .

69.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make______it is.

70. She was told to wear flat shoes, on account ____ her back problems.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单句改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

每句仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

1. We must do whatever we can prevent the river being polluted any more.

2. I had just finished writing the novel then the electricity was cut off.

3. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patient.

4. I need to call my dad and ask for permits before we go out.

5. He said you were too young to understand the matter and you were asked not to care

about it.

6. Their balanced diets became such success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and

Yong Hui put on more weight.

7. How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found it hard to solve.

8. His company is deep in debt because of his bad management.

9. Reading various books will be of great beneficial to the students

10. It is bad manner to speak loudly in public.

第二节：书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom写信向你征求一些减肥的建议，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封e-mail．

要点提示：

1．养成健康有规律的饮食习惯，如：多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃富含脂肪及热量的食物；

2．多进行体育锻炼；

3．保持乐观积极的心态，多出去旅游等．

注意：1．E-mail开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2．词数100字左右；

高一英语试题答案阅读理解(A)21-23 DCB (B)24-27ＡCBC (C)28-31DABB(D)32-35 CADB 21.D细节理解题。从文章中

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“As a result,Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions(输血)every4-6weeks since she was11months old.”可以看出,正确答案为D项。22.C细节理解题。从文章中的表格里对捐献者的要求可以看到相关信息“be18to44years old”,故正确答案

为C项。23.B细节理解题。文章中表格下面有联系方式,其中有https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d5708766.html,,所以正确答

案为B项。不是每个星期三都有捐献活动,故A项错误;C项错误,这个号码是发起组织的而

不是家长的电话号码;D项是错误信息。24.A 解析：细节理解题。根据“some scientists have already begun referring to a lot of insects as source of milk.”可以看出答案选择A.25.C细节理

解题。根据最后一段Marcel Dicke 的研究从蟑螂中提取牛奶可能只是以破坏性的方式提取

少量的牛奶以及That means you’d have to raise and kill many bugs to get even tiny quantities of the milk.。可知答案为C项。26.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知提取牛奶的困难，故答案为B项27.C解析：最佳标题。作者写作本文是为了说明从蟑螂中可以提取牛奶，

而且这种食物不同于普通牛奶，含有身体所需要的必要物质。故答案为C项。28.the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.

可知，人们肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡，表现为吃得太多而运动太少。故选择D。29:细节题。The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive.一句可知，多样化的运动可使运动变得有趣。选择A。30:推断题。作者认为运动只会带来轻微的“不适”；“疼痛”是生病的征兆，继续运动会造成严重损伤。故“疼痛”持续，应停止运动，选择B。31.There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.可知，作者写作本文是为了澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的认识误区。选择B。32.细

节理解题。有第一段，第二行This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.可知选C。33. 推断题。由第三段细节描述可知选A。34.由最后一段可知选D.35. 从文中最后一段可以推出

选B.36.A 37.G 38.F 39.B 40.D完形填空41A 42. B43. A44. D 45. C46. B 47. C48.

A 49. D 50. B51.

B 52. A 53.

C 54.

D 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D语法天空61.have taken 62.permitting 63.being taken 64.shall 65.why 66.strength 67.what 68.where 69.what 70.of 单句改错（一题一分共10分）1.prevent前加to 2.then--when 或then前加and3.patient--patience 4.Permits--permission 5.and后加that 6.such后加a7.删去

it 8.deep--deeply 9.beneficial--benefit10.manner--manners书面表达：Dear Tom，

I'm very glad that you have made up your mind to lose weight

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