(完整)小升初英语动词专项

(完整)小升初英语动词专项
(完整)小升初英语动词专项

动词

一.动词的概念。

动词表示主语的动作或状态的词。如:

I read Englih every day. (表示动作)

It is autumn. (表示状态)

The old man is carryinng a heavy box. (表示动作)

二.动词的种类。

①be动词的用法

我是am,你是are,is跟着他,她和它,复数人称都用are. 如:

I am a student. You are a teacher.

My father and mother are workers.

②连系动词的用法

(1)连系动词一般不用于现在进行时。如:

误:The cloth is feeling soft. 正:The cloth feels soft.

(2)连系动词不用副词来修饰,其后跟形容词做表语。如:

误:You should keep quietly in the hospital. 正:You should keep quiet in the hospital.

③情态动词的用法

④实义动词的用法

实义动词一般在句子中做谓语,有人称,时态的变化。实义动词可以单独用作谓语。如:

I like English. The child is playing the piano.

⑤动词的基本形式

英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形,第三人称单数,过去式,现在分词和过去分词。动词原形用于固定用法和一般现在时中主语非三单,第三人称单数用于一般现在时中主语为三单,过去式用于一般过去时,现在分词用于进行时,过去分词用于完成时和被动语态。

(1)动词原形变第三人称单数的规则,与名词变复数的规则大致一样:

(2)现在分词

(3)动词的过去式(规则变化)

(1)cost cost 花费(35)bring brought 带来(2)cut cut 切割(36)buy bought 买(3)hit hit 打击(37)fight fought 打架(4)hurt hurt 伤害(38)think thought 认为(5)let let 让(39)catch caught 抓住(6)put put 放(40)teach taught 教(7)read read 读(41)lend lent 借给(8)drive drove 驾驶(42)send sent 送

(9)ride rode 骑(43)spend spent 花费(10)write wrote 写(44)build built 建筑(11)win won 赢(45)smell smelt 闻起来(12)get got 得到(46)meet met 遇见(13)become became 变得(47)feel felt 感觉(14)come came 来(48)keep kept 保持(15)run ran 跑(49)sleep slept 睡觉(16)begin began 开始(50)sweep swept 打扫(17)drink drank 喝(51)leave left 离开(18)ring rang 打电话(52)stand stood 站(19)sing sang 唱歌(53)take took 带走

(20)swim swam 游泳(54)forget forgot 忘记

(21)give gave 给(55)sell sold 卖

(22)sit sat 坐(56)tell told 告诉

(23)grow grew 生长(57)have had 有

(24

know knew 知道(58)hear heard 听说)

(25)throw threw 扔(59)make made 制作

(26

draw drew 画画(60)find found 发现)

(27)fall fell 落下(61)pay paid 支付

(28)blow blew 吹(62)say said 说

(29

do did 做(63)eat ate 吃)

(30)fly flew 飞(64)see saw 看到

(31)wear wore 穿(65)lose lost 失去

(32)go went 去(66)lie lay 躺

(33)speak spoke 说(67)are were 是

(34)break broke 打断(68)am,is was 是

三,动词的时态

当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式,也就是说时态体现在谓语动词的不同形式变化上。

一般现在时练习

一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______carry ______ come________watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20.-What day _______(be) it today?

-It’s Saturday.

三.按照要求改写句子。

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

四.改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English?__________________

2. Does he likes going fishing?__________________

3. He likes play games after class.__________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.__________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

五、将下列动词改成其第三人称单数形式。

1.have

2.carry

3.walk

4.wash

5.study

6.sit

7.look 8.live

9.miss 10.go

11.do 12.fly

13.watch 14.make

15.catch 16.stop

17.take 18.pull

19.push 20.jump

六、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1.I Xiao Ming.I nine years old.

2.Dick a singer.

3.Excuse me, you a teacher?

4.Tom and Lucy good friends.They in the same class.

5.What day it today?

6.It not a penguin(企鹅).

7.There boxes too heavy for me.

8.There a tree on the hill.

9.There many birds in the sky.

10.My name Martin.I from Australia.

七、用括号内动词的一般现在时形式填空。

1.He (get) up at six o’clock.

2.He (study)hard.

3.Danny sometimes (go) to school by bike.

4.The earth (go) around the sun.

5.It seldom (rain) here in summer.

6.My shirt (be)dirty.And it (need) washing.

7.A bird (fly) with wings.

8.Mike always (help) the old man.

9.We (start) school today.

10.Dad doesn’t (like) butter and cheese.

11.Miss Liu (teach) us English.

12.His father (do) housework, his mother (work) in an office.

13.The sun (rise) in the east.

14.Mary usually (get up) early in the morning.

15.—the rabbit (jump) high?

—Yes,it .

八、单项选择。

( )1. his uncle any books?

A.DO; have

B.Doe; has

C.Does; has

D.Does; have

( )2.My mother every morning.

A.ran

B.run

C.runs

D.runs

( )3.Lily well in English.

A.don’t do

B.doesn’t do

C.isn’t do

D.do

( )4.—it often rain in spring?

—Yes.it .

A.Does; does

B.Did; did

C.Does; do C.Do; do

( )5.He usually to the park on Sundays.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.going

( )6.—Where your friend live?

—She in Beijing.

A.do; live

B.does; lives

C.is; live

D.does; live

( )7.—their mother watch TV at nine?

—No, she .

A.Do; don’t

B.Does; don’t

C.Does; doesn’t

D.Do; do

( )8.—he have any brothers sisters?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A.Do; or

B.Do; or

C.Does; and

D.Does;or

( )9.The Greens a big party on Saturdays.

A.have

B.had

C.will have

D.has

( )10.They usually TV in the evening.

A.watches

B.watch

C.are watching

D.watched

( )11.I ill. I’m staying in bed.

A.was

B.were

C.am

D.is

( )12.Do you maths lesson every day?

A.have

B.to have

C.having

D.has

( )13.Mr Zhang Chinese this term.

A.teaches our

B.teaches us

C.teachs us

D.teach our

( )14.The earth around the sun.

A.moving

B.moves

C.moved

D.moveing

( )15.I a dress every day.

A.wears

B.weared

C.wear

D.wearing

现在进行时练习

一、写出下列动词的现在分词。

1.take

2.carry

3.ask

4.begin

5.brush

6.buy

7.jog 8.swim

9.catch 10.clean

11.stop https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d8027859.html,e

13.dance 14.sing

15.drink 16.plant

17.grow 18.eat

19.get 20.glow

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Mary (cook) nice food for her family now.

2.Look! It (snow) now.

3.We (write) a book this month.

4.It (get) dark. Let’s go home.

5.My father (play) chess with my uncle now.

6.Mary (come) soon.

7.Listen! The mouse (eat) candies.

8. .—Excuse me, why are you (cry)?

. —I lost my book.

9.I’m sorry! You can’t come in.Dad (sleep).

10.It (rain)outside.Please close the window!

11.Listen, the telephone (ring).

12. .—What the boy (do) on the road?

.—He (ride) a bike.

13.The birds (fly)over the sea.

14.The bananas (get)ripe.

15.Look. He (dance) beautifully.

三、单项选择。

( )1.I can’t sleep, because the English teacher is me now.

A.look

B.looking

C.looking at

D.looks

( )2.Look! The cat after a mouse.

A.is running

B.is runing

C.runs

D.run

( )3.Listen! Jerry a song.

A.sing

B.is singing

C.sings

D.singing

( )4.—What is Mike doing?

—He basketball.

A.is playing

B.plays

C.play

D.playing

( )5.Be quiet! Mum .

A.sleep

B.sleeps

C.sleeping

D.is sleeping

( )6.—What are the twin sisters doing?

—.

A.They’re jogging

B.She’s jogging

C.They’re jogging

D.She’s jogging

( )7.Everyone to their teacher in the classroom.

A.are listening

B.is listening

C.listened

D.listen

( )8.What doing?

A.are they

B.do they

C.does they

D.they are

( )9.Tom is TV. Marry and Kate are .

A.watch; sleep

B.watching; sleep

C.watching; sleeping

D.watch; sleeping

( )10.The students an English lesson now.

A.having

B.aren’t having

C.are have

D.has

四,按要求改写句子。

1.The old man is taking a walk in the park. (改为否定句)

2.We are talking about how to learn English well.(对画线部分提问)

3.Mike is playing computer games.(对画线部分提问)

4.Lily is looking for her pencil.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

一般将来时练习

一、根据问句,从框中选择正确的答语。

1.What are you going to do?

2.Where will he go this summer?

3.What is your bike like?

4.When will you get up tomorrow?

5.What did you do yesterday afternoon?

A.I did my homework.

B.It’s white and red.

C.I’m going to do some shopping.

D.He will go to Shanghai.

E.I will get up at 7:00.

1. 2. 3.

4. 5.

二、用动词的正确形式填空。

1.I (take) part in the sports meeting.

2.—What you (do) tomorrow?—I (swim) with my parents.

3.—Where you (live) next year?—We (live) in Beijing.

4.There (be) a big sports hall in our school.

5.Jack (have) a race with MingMing.

6.Jane (buy) a birthday present for her cousin.

7.They (see) a play this Sunday.

8.Try your best. I think you (be) the first next time.

9.The boy (come) to my house the day after tomorrow.

10.Next year she (be) thirty years old.

三、按要求改写句子。

1.I will go to the park with my mother next Sunday.(对画线部门提问)

2.Will you ask me to go with you?(作否定回答)

3.He is going to buy an English book tomorrow.(改为否定句)

4.I’m going to wear a dress at this party.(对画线部分提问)

5.We will have lessons tomorrow.(改为否定句)

四、单项选择。

( )1.I go to the market(市场)to buy some fruit.

A.am

B.is

C.will be

D.will

( )2.What you going to do next Sunday?

A.are

B.will

C.shall

D.won’t

( )3.If you go to Beijing, we miss you.

A.will

B.are going to

C.will be

D.are

( )4.If you go to the party. you enjoy it.

A.will

B.will be

C.is

D.are going to

( )5.He kill the pig.

A.will not

B.not will

C.is going to not

D.not shall

( )6. you give me some water?

A.Are

B.Do

C.Shall

D.Will

( )7.Mary to visit the Great Wall in two days.

A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.will go

( )8.Summer holiday is coming.I’m to see some friends.

A.going to

B.go to

C.will

D.goes to

( )9.—Will you go to see the film tomorrow?

—No, .

A.I willn’t

B.I won’t

C.I don’t

D.I will

( )10.We have a party next week.

A.will be

B.will is

C.will are

D.are going to

( )11.There a football game next week.

A.is

B.will is

C.is going to be

D.will

( )12.—Is he going to the shop to buy something?

—Yes,he .

A.is

B.be

C.will

D.will be

( )13.It will very hot tomorrow.

A.is

B.be

C.going to be

D./

( )14.—Will you be a soldier?

—No,I .

A.am not

B.won’t

C.will

D.am

( )15.Will she next week?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d8027859.html,es

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d8027859.html,ing

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d8027859.html,e

D.came

一般过去时练习

一、写出下列动词的过去式。

1.go

2.jop

3.stop

4.begin

5.buy

6.be

7.do 8.like

9.live 10.stay

11.ask 12.study

13.stand 14.win

15.take 16.write

17.cry 18.steal

19.know 20.send

二、把正确答案用“√”画出来。

1.Mary (ask, asks, asked) me to go to the park with her yesterday.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d8027859.html,st week my father (bought, buys, buyed) me a new watch.

3.My father (give, gived, gave) my brother a present last Sunday.

4.(Do, Did, Does) you play computer games yesterday?

5.I (don’t, didn’t, doesn’t) watch T V last night.

6.Mr White (call, called, calls) you last night.

7.Did you (see, seen, saw) Lily in the library yesterday?

8.The wind (blow, blew, blows) all night.

9.What (was, is, were) the weather like yesterday?

10.Long long ago, there (lives, live, lived) an old fisherman.

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Mike (write) English last night.

2.A policeman (see) two thieves steal a girl’s mobile phone last week.

3.Mr Wang (buy) a house in Shanghai in 2010.

4.Mary (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

5.My brother (not do) his homework yesterday.

6.I listened but (hear) nothing.

7.Our teacher usually (help) us when we were at school.

8.What he (do) last nigh?

9.What (do) you see three hours ago?

10.My brother usually (catch) a bus to go to school last month.

11.I (meet) my old friend a moment ago.

12.There (be) some beautiful flowers and some water in the vase just now.

13.—you (take) part in the last singing contest.

—No, I .

14.Yesterday the girl (show) me a nice skirt. I (like) it very much.

15.I (make) a card for my cousin last Christmas.

四、单项选择。

( )1.Dinosaurs (恐龙) millions of years ago.

A.live

B.lives

C.lived

D.are living

( )2.What yesterday?

A.happens

B.happened

C.happening

D.happen

( )3.Prehisoric (史前的) people their food on a fire.

A.cook

B.cooked

C.was cooking

D.cooks

( )4.The girls in the river last week.

A.swims

B.swimming

C.are swimming

D.swam

( )5.He to Beijing the day before yesterday.

A.go

B.went

C.going C.goes

( )6.Tom at home yesterday.

A.is

B.was

C.were

D.am

( )7.She her homework last night.

A.didn’t

B.doesn’t

C.didn’t do

D.doesn’t do

( )https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d8027859.html,st morning he to the supermarket.

A.went

B.go

C.goes

D.going

( )9.—What did you do yesterday?

—I my homework and TV.

A.did; see

B.did; watched

C.do;see

D.did; saw

( )10.—you your homework last ecening?

—Yes.

A.Did; do

B.Do; do

C.Do; did

D.Did; did

( )11.Mr Black to his office by bus yesterday.

A.goes

B.go

C.went

D.will go

( )12.They a kite a week ago.

A.maked

B.makes

C.making

D.made

( )13.The students the classroom yesterday afternoon.

A.cleaned

B.cleans

C.clean

D.cleaning

( )14.We my uncle and aunt pick apples last week.

A.helping

B.helped

C.helps

D.help

( )15.The bus and an old man off.

A.stopped; got

B.stoped; got

C.stopped; get

D.stop; get

动词练习

一、按要求写出下列动词的适当形式。

1. catch(第三人称单数)

2. try(过去式)

3. wash(第三人称单数)

4. die(现在分词)

5. swim(现在分词)

6. run(过去式)

7. cut(现在分词)

8. hurt(过去式)

9. come(现在分词)

10. nod(过去式)

11. hurry(第三人称单数)

12. do(第三人称单数)

13. buy(过去式)

14. play(现在分词)

15. mix(第三人称单数)

16. go(过去式)

17. do(过去式)

18. stop(过去式)

19. begin(现在分词)

20. touch(第三人称单数)

小升初英语动词必考知识点完整版

小升初英语动词必考知 识点 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

专题四动词 一、动词的分类 连系动词(重点为be动词am,is,are) 情态动词:can,may,must,should 动词 助动词:do,does,did 实义动词:read,see,sit,stand 二、be动词“是” am 用法口诀 I用am,you用are 1. Be动词 is is连着他,她,它(he,she,it) are 单数is复数are 切莫用错闹笑话 2. 句子结构: 肯定句:主语+be+其他. He is a boy. 否定句:主语+be not+其他. He is not a boy. 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其他 Is he a boy 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be. Yes, he is. 否定回答:No,主语+be not. No, he is not. 含有be动词的句型转换做题步骤: ①变否定句 a. 找出be动词注意:some变any b. be动词后加not 扩展: is not = isn’t are not = aren’t ②变一般疑问句 a. 找出be动词注意:一二人称互换 b. be动词提前,其余照抄 some变any c. 句末加问号 三、情态动词 1. 概念:表说话人语气和情态 2. 用法: may “可以,能”表请求和允许 can “可以,会”表能力 must “必须”表命令否定形式为needn’t mustn’t译为禁止 should “应该”询问接下来做什么 3. 情态动词特征 ①情态动词无变化 ②情态动词后接动词原形 ③变否定句,情态动词后加not ④变一般疑问句情态动词提前 含有情态动词动词的句型转换做题步骤: ①变否定句

(完整word)小升初英语专项训练-动词

动词专项练习 一、动词练习: 1. 用am, is ,are, was, were 填空: 1. ______ you all from China? Oh, no, Miss Gao. Only I _____ from China. Mingzi _____ from Japan. David ____ from England. We ____ all good friends. 2. This ____ Yang Ling. That _____ his bag. It ____ new. 3. Here ____ your hat. Where ___ are shoes? 4. ____ we all here today? No, Tom and Jim ____ not here. 5. Those ____ her socks. Where _____ mine? 6. What’s ______ the man’s job? He _____ a worker. 7. There _____ a cat under the chair a moment ago, but there ______ not a cat now. 8. ______ there any cakes in the box yesterday? Yes, there _____ some. 9. My parents ______ young twenty years ago. Now they _____ old. I love them very much. 10. Su Yang, what _____ fifty and fifteen? It ______ sixty-five. 2. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数,现在分词和过去式: 1. work _____ ______ _____ 2. go _____ ______ _____ 3. ask _____ ______ _____ 4.make _____ ______ _____ 5. do _____ ______ _____ 6. have _____ ______ _____ 7. stop _____ ______ _____8. eat _____ ______ _____

(完整word版)小升初英语动词专项

动词 一.动词的概念。 动词表示主语的动作或状态的词。如: I read Englih every day. (表示动作) It is autumn. (表示状态) The old man is carryinng a heavy box. (表示动作) 二.动词的种类。 ①be动词的用法 我是am,你是are,is跟着他,她和它,复数人称都用are. 如: I am a student. You are a teacher. My father and mother are workers. ②连系动词的用法 (1)连系动词一般不用于现在进行时。如: 误:The cloth is feeling soft. 正:The cloth feels soft. (2)连系动词不用副词来修饰,其后跟形容词做表语。如: 误:You should keep quietly in the hospital. 正:You should keep quiet in the hospital. ③情态动词的用法

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