新课标英语Grammar_Focus归纳全
七年级上册：Unit 1
Questions Answers Look!
What?s your name?My name?s Jenny.What?s=What is
I?m Jenny.I?m=I am
What?s his name?His name?s https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e2326268.html,?s= name is
What?s her name?Her name?s Gina.
Unit 2
Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.
Is this my pen? N o, it isn?t.
Is this his book? Yes, it is.
Is that her eraser? No, it isn?t.
Unit 3
Is this your sister? No, it isn?t.
This is my friend. These are my friends.
Is that your brother? Yes, it is.
That is my brother. Those are my brothers.
Unit 4
Whe re?s the baseball?It?s in the backpack.
Where is my computer game? It?s under the bed.
Where are your books? They?re on the chair.
Where are his keys? They?re on the dresser.
Where are her keys? They?re on the table.
Unit 5
Do you have a TV? Yes, I do. No, I don?t.
Do they have a computer? Yes, they do. No, they don?t.
Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does. No, he doesn?t.
Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does. No, she doesn?t.
Does he have a ping-pong ball? Yes, he does. No, she doesn?t.
Unit 6
Do you like salad? Yes, I do.
Do they like French fries? Yes, they do.
Does he like pears? Yes, he does.
I like oranges. I don?t like bananas.
They like salad. They don?t like broccoli.
She likes bananas. She doesn?t like ice cream.
Unit 7
How much is the red sweater? It?s eight dollars.It?s=It is
How much is this blue skirt? It?s seven dollars.
How much is that white bag? It?s nine dollars.
How much are these black pants? They?re ten dollars.They?re=they are How much are those blue socks? They?re three dollars.
Unit 8
When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th.
When is Liu Ping?s birthday?Her birthday is September 5th.
Unit 9
Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do.
Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does.
Does she want to go to a movie? Yes, she does.
What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
Unit 10
Can you dance? Yes, I can.
Can you speak English? Yes, we can.
Can he paint? Yes , he can.
Can she speak English? Yes , she can.
What club do you want to join? I want to join the basketball club.
Unit 11
What time do you get up? I get up at 7 o?clock.
What time does he eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven o?clock.
What time does she go to school? She goes to school at eight o?clock.
Unit 12
What?s your favorite subject?My favorite subject is math.
What?s his favorite subject?His favorite subject is art.
What?s her favorite subject?Her favorite subject is P.E
Why do you like math? Because it?s interesting.
Why does he like art? Because it?s fun.
Why does she like PE? Because it?s exciting.
七年级下册Unit 1
Where is your pan pal from? He?s from Australia.
Where is John?s pen pal from?He?s from Japan.
Where does he live? He lives in Paris.
Unit 2
Is there a supermarket? Yes, there is.
Where?s the park?It?s on Center Street.
Where?s the pay phone?It?s across from the bank.
Where?s the hotel?It?s next to the post office.
Where?s the library?It?s between the restaurant and the
supermarket.
Unit 3
Why do you like pandas? Because they?re very cute.
Why does he like koalas? Because they?re kind of interesting.
Unit 4
What do you do? I?m a reporter.
What does he do? He?s a student.
What does she do? She?s a doctor.
What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
What does he want to be? He want to be a bank clerk.
What does she want to be? She wants to be a shop assistant.
Unit 5
What are you doing? I?m watching TV.I …m=I am
What?s he doing?He?s doing his homework.What?s=what is What?s she doing? She?s reading.She?s=she is
Unit 6
How?s the weather?It?s raining.
What are you doing? I?m watching TV.
What are they doing? They?re studying.
What?s he doing?He?s playing basketball
What?s she doing?She?s cooking.
How?s it going?Great!
Unit 7
What do you look like? I?m short. I?m thin.
What do they look like? They?re of medium height.
What does he look like? He is of medium build.
What does she look like? She is tall. she has curly hair.
Unit 8
I?d =I would What kind of noodles would you like? I?d like beef noodles,
please.
He?d=he would What size bowl of noodles would he like? He?d like a small bowl
of noodles.
Unit 9
What did you do last weekend/ I played soccer.
What did she do last weekend? She did her homework.
What did he do last weekend? He went to the movies.
What did they do last weekend? They played tennis.
Unit 10
Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation ? They went to New York City.
Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.
Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.
Did you go to Central Park? Yes, I did.
Unit 11
What do you think of soap operas? I can?t stand them.
What do you think of sports shows? I don?t mind them.
What does she think of “Dumpling King”?She doesn?t like it.
What do they think of Anna? They love her.
Unit 12
What are the rules at your school? Don?t run in the hallways and don?t arrive
late for class.
Can we eat in school? We can eat in the dining hall, but we can?t
eat in the classrooms.
Can you wear hats in school? Yes, we can.
Do you have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, we do.
What else do you have to do? We have to clean the classroom.
八年级上学期Unit 1
What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.
What do they do on weekends? They often go to the movies.
What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV.
How often do you shop? I shop once a month.
How often does Cheng watch TV? He watches TV twice a week.
Unit 2
I have a headache. You should go to bed.
He has a stomachache. He shouldn?t eat anything.Shouldn't=should not
She has a toothache. She should see a dentist.
Unit3
What are you doing for vacation? I?m visiting my grandmother.
What?s she doing for vacation? She?s going camping.
What are they doing for vacation? They?re relaxing at home.
When are you going? I?m going on Monday
When is he going? He?s going on the 12th
When are they going? They?re going next week.
Unit 4
How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
How does he get to school? He walks to school.
How do they get to school? They take the train.
How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes.
Unit5
Can you come to my party? Sure, I?d love to.
I?m sorry, I can?t. I have to help my mom.
Can she go to the movies? No, she can?t .She?s playing soccer.
Can he go to the baseball game? No, he can?t. He has to study.
Can they go to the concert? No, they can?t. They?re going to a party.
Unit6
Pedro is funnier than Paul Funny funnier
Tina is taller than Tara. Tall taller
Tom is more athletic than Sam. Athletic more athletic
Unit 7
How many bananas do we need? Three. How much yogurt do we need? Once cup.
How do you make a banana milk shake? Peel the bananas. Pour the milk into the blender.
Unit 8
Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn?t. I went to the aquarium.
Did you see any seals? Yes, I saw some seals.
Were there any sharks? No, there weren?t any sharks.
Unit 9
When was he born? He was born in 1895.
How long did he hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. When did he start hiccupping? He started hiccupping in 1922.
Unit 10
What are you going to be when you grow up? I?m going to be an actor.
How are you going to do that? I?m going to take acting to lessons.
Unit 11
Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.
Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I can?t. I have to do my homework. Could I go to the movies? Yes, you can.
Could I use the car? No, you can?t. I have to go out.
Unit 12
Town Cinema is the cheapest.
It has the friendliest service.
Movie Palace has the most comfortable seats. -est -iest Most
ason?s and Trendy Teens are good stores. Trendy Teens has better service. Jason?s has the best quality clothing.Good Better Best
Oldies 102.1 FM is pretty bad. It?s w orse than all talk 970 AM. It has the worst music. Bad Worse Worst
八年级下学期Unit 1
Will there be less pollution? No, there won?t. There will be more pollution. Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will.
Kids won?t go to school.Kids will study at home on computers.
Unit 2
What?s wrong? My clothes are out of style.
What?s the matter ?I argued with my best friend.
What should I do ? You could write him a letter.
What should he do ? Maybe he should say he?s sorry.
What should they do? They should talk about their problems.
Unit 3
The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
The girl was shopping when the alien got out.
While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.
Unit 4
Direct speech Reported speech
I am mad at Marcia. She said she was mad at Marcia.
I am having a party for Lana. She said she was having a party for Lana.
I go to the beach every Saturday. He said he went to the beach every Saturday.
I will call you tomorrow. He told me he would call me tomorrow\the next day.
I can speak three languages. She said she could speak three languages.
Unit 5
I think I?ll ride my bike. If you do, you?ll be late.
I think I?m going to stay at home. ·If you do, you?ll be sorry.
Unit 6
How long have you been skating? I?ve been skating since nine
o?clock
I?ve been skating for five hours.
How long did you skate? I skated for two hours.
Unit 7
Requests Responses
Would you mind cleaning your room? I?m sorry. I?ll do it right aw ay. Would you mind not playing baseball here? Sorry, We?ll go and play in the park. Would you mind moving your car? No, not at all.
Could you please wash the dishes? Ok, I?ll do them in a minute.
Unit 8
What should I get my sister?
Why don?t you get her a camera? That?s too expensive.
How about some tennis balls? They?re too cheap.
What about a watch? That?s too personal.
Why don?t you buy a scarf? That?s not interesting enough.
Unit 9
Have you ever been to an aquarium? I have been to the zoo a lot of times. Me, too. Yes, I?ve been to an aquarium.No, I haven?t. I?ve never been to a water park. Me neither. No, I?ve never been to an aquarium.
Unit 10
It?s really windy today, isn?t it? Yes, it is.
You?re Ben?s sister ,aren?t you? Yes, I am.
The No.15 bus stops here, doesn?t it? Yes, it does.
九年级：
Unit 1
How do you study for a test? I study by listening to tapes.
How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do.
Do you ever practice conversations with Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.
friends?
Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. I?ve learned a lot that way.
Unit 2
You used to be short, didn?t you?Yes, I did. No, I didn?t.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did. No, I didn?t.
I used to b e really quiet. I didn?t use to like tests.
You used to have long hair. She used to have curly hair.
Unit 3
I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework.
I think students should be allowed to do
homework with friends.
Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. I agree. They are not serious enough at that age.
Yes, I do. No, I don?t.
Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to choose their own clothes?
Unit 4
What would you do if you had a million dollars? I?d give it to charity.
If I were you, I?d wear a shirt and tie.
If I were you, I?d take a small present.
Unit 5
Whose notebook is this? It must be Ming?s. It has her name on it.
Whose French book is this? It could be Carol?s. She studies French.
Whose guitar is this? It might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar. Whose T-shirt is this? It can?t be John?s. It?s much too small for him.
Unit 6
I like music that I can dance to. I love singers who write their own music.
Rosa likes music that?s quiet and gentle.We prefer music that has great lyrics.
What kind of music do you like? I like music that I can sing along with.
Unit 7
Where would you like to visit? I?d love to visit Mexico.
Where would you like to visit? I hope to go to France some day.
Where would you like to go on vacation? I?d like to go somewhere relaxing.
Unit 8
cheer up He looks sad. Let?s cheer him up. make someone happier
establish, start
set up We?re going to set up a food bank to help hungry
people.
come up with We need to come up with some ideas. think up
Unit 9
When was the car invented? It was invented in 1885.
When were electric slippers invented? They were invented last year.
Who were they invented by? They were invented by Julie Thompson.
What are they used for? They?re used for seeing in the dark.
Unit 10
By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom. got-got- gotten
By the time she went outside, the bus had already left. go-went-gone
By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching. leave-left-left When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. started-started-started Unit 11
Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy some shampoo?
Sure. There?s a drugstore on the second floor.
Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?
Can you tell me where Center Street is?
Can you tell me where there is a good place to eat?
Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown?
Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here?
Unit12
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone? You?re supposed to kiss. You?re not supposed to shake hands.
What are people in Korea supposed to do when
they meet for the first time?
They?re supposed to arrive at 7:00.
When were you supposed to arrive? I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
Unit 13
Loud music makes me tense. Sad movies make her want to leave. Waiting for her made me angry. Unit 14
Have you watered the plants yet? No, I haven?t.
Have you packed the camera yet? Yes. I?ve already put it in my suitcase
Have you fed the cat? No, I haven?t fed her yet.
Unit 15
We?re t rying to save the manatees. Present Progressive
Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day. Present Simple
There used to be a lot of manatees. "used to"+infinitive
In 1972, it was discovered that they were endangered. Passive Voice
Some of the swamps have become polluted. Present Perfect
小学英语知识点总结
小学英语知识点汇总 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误)
3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 以上就是小学英语名词性物主代词全文，希望能给大家带来帮助！ 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an 要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars
中考英语中考英语总复习数词完整归纳
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习数词完整归纳 一、初中英语数词 1．Lin Tao, an ______ boy, was very brave and helped his classmates run out of the classroom when the earthquake happened. A. 8-year-old B. 8 year old C. 8-years-old D. 8 year olds 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：林涛，八岁的男孩，很勇敢并且在地震发生时帮助他的同学从教室里跑出来。数量词在句中作前置定语，注意量词用单数，并且带连字符号，故选A。【点评】考查数量词在句中作定语的用法。 2．The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。 3．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 4．—What day is the ______ day of the week? —It's Friday. A. fifth B. five C. six D. sixth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——一周的第六天是星期几？——星期五。A.第五；B.五；C.六； D.第六。星期五是一周的第六天，因此使用sixth，故答案是B。 【点评】考查序数词，追序数词在具体语境中的运用。 5．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited 【答案】 B
重点小学英语知识点归纳
精心整理 小学英语知识点归纳 1、话题 (1)字母：(大小)辨认、书写顺序:AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz. 元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu 半元音字母:Yy 书写容易错误的字母：E,F,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y. (2)数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等. 基数词:One,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen…twenty,twenty-one…thirty,forty,fifty…eighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundredandone…twohundred. 序数词:first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth…twentieth,twenty-firs t,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-four…thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth…eightieth,ninetieth… 相关句型:1)What’sthirtyandforty?Thatcomestoseventy. 2)What’ 3)Whattimeisit?It’shalfpastten. 4)Whendoyouusuallygetup?Atsixthirty-five. 5)Wheredoyoulive?IliveatNo.48RenminRoad. 6)Howoldareyou?I’mtwelve. 7)Howmuchdoesitcost?Itcosts50yuan. 8)Howmanycarshaveyougot?Ihavegot6cars. 9)Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?Icansee3. 10)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?Thereisone/adoll. 11)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?Therearefourdolls. 12)Whichfloordoyouliveon?Iliveonthefifthfloor. 13)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoBaiyunhotel? Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing…. 14)Who’sthefifthgirlfromtheright?She’smycousin. 注意：数词的应用;不可数名词及它的量的表示方法;many与much在用法上的区别;thereis/are与have/has 在用法上的区别.
人教版英语英语数词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案百度文库
人教版英语英语数词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案百度文库 一、初中英语数词 1．Please pass me ___book on the right. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请递给我右边的第四本书。句中book是单数，four后面用可数名词复数，排除A、C，所以用序数词fourth，序数词前常常加the ，故选D。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意序数词后面加the。 2．_________ of the teachers are women in our school. A. Two third B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Two 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校三分之二的老师是女老师。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。三分二，二是分子，所以用基数词two，三是分母，所以用序数词third，分子二大于一，所以分母third用复数thirds，所以三分之二用two thirds，故选C。 【点评】考查分数表达，注意平时识记其表达规则。 3．Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited D. hundred of; invited 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred和数字连用用单数，两百是two hundred，学生和邀请之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据可知是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词，students是复数，用 were invited，故答案为B。 【点评】考查数词和被动语态。注意hundred和数字连用时用单数。 4．September is the _____month of a year. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：九月是一年的第九个月。A 第七；B 第八；C 第九；D 第十。根据句意，可知九月是一年的第九个月，故选C。 【点评】考查序数词。理解句意，然后判断出正确的答案。 5．It's the ______ time for me to visit the Shunfeng Park. And I want to visit it a sixth time.
小学英语知识点汇总(精华版)
小学英语知识点汇总 目录 第一章词汇分类集中复。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。2第二章常用短语汇总。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。5 第一节动词短语。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。5第二节介词短语。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。6 第三节特殊疑问词。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。7 第四节缩写词。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。7 第五节时间词和短语。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。7 第六节常见介词。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。8 第七节时间介词at、on、in的用法。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。8 第三章日常用语。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。8 第一节小学生口语100句。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。8 第二节英语日常用语。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。9 第三节日常用语分类。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。12 第四章主要问句汇总。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。14第五章常用词性。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。17第一节名词。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。17 第二节冠词。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。22 第三节介词。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。27 第六章常见介词（连接词）的用法。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。32 系动词B e的用法。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。32 第二节Do的作用。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。33 第三节介词for的用法。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。34 第四节With的用法。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。34 第五节Some与any的用法。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。35 第六节How many与how much的区别与用法。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。36 第七节H ave和ha s的用法。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。36第八节Do和does的用法。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。36 第七章重要句型。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。37 第一节一般疑问句。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。37 第二节特殊疑问句。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。38
英语数词用法归纳
英语数词用法归纳 一、定义与分类 数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等；表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。数词用法相当于名词和形容词，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。 二、基数词 1. 英语中没有“万”这个读数单位，要表示汉语中的“万”，英语需借用thousand一词，如“一万”用“十个千”表示(ten thousand)，“十万”用“一百个千”表示(one hundred thousand)。 2. 用作基数词单位的hundred, thousand, million, billion 通常不带复数词尾-s，但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指，则用复数。如： About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生。 Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海滨去。 3. 表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。如： He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头 This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在20世纪30年代。 三、序数词 1. 许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的，如four / fourth，six / sixth，ten / tenth，sixteen / sixteenth，但是nine变为序数词是ninth，而不是nineth。 2. twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth 等表示整十的序数词，由相应的基数词将词尾y改为ie，再加-th 构成。 3. first, second, third 通常可缩写为1st, 2nd, 3rd。凡是以th结尾的序数词可缩写为“基数词+th”：4th, 5th, 9th, 11th, 60th, 128th等。 4. 非整十的多位数，将个位数变成序数词即可：twenty-first(第21)，thirty-sixth(第36)， ninety-ninth(第99)，three hundred and sixty-fifth(第365)等。 5. hundred, thousand, million 等序数词形式为hundredth, thousandth, millionth 等。 6. 序数词前通常要用定冠词，但表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常可省略其前的定冠词。如：My room is on the second floor and his on the third. 我的房间在三楼，他的房间在四楼。 He was (the) third in the exam. 他考试得了第三名。 注：有时序数词前不用定冠词，而用不定冠词，表示次第在原有基础上的增加。如： We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次(from https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e2326268.html,)。 序数词前用定冠词和不定冠词的区别在于：定冠词表特指，不定冠词表泛指，有类似another的意思，但比another 的意思更明确。 四、分数、倍数、小数和百分数 1. 分数。分数由基数词和序数词构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过“1”时，分母用复数。如：two thirds=2/3 three fifths=3/5 注：1/2 通常读作a [one] half，一般不读作a second；1/4 可读作a [one] fourth，也可读作a [one] quarter。 2. 倍数。英语中表示倍数时通常借助half, double, twice, three times等之类的词。如： They're twice the size of chickens. 它们比鸡大一倍。 Their house is about three times as big as ours. 他们的房子大约有我们房子三倍大。 3. 百分数。百分数由基数词和百分号(%)组成，百分号(%)读作per cent。如： thirty percent=30% 60 percent=60%
小学英语基本知识点汇总
个性化教学辅导教案 学员姓名：任课教师：所授科目：英语
一般疑问句：Be 主语其它。 如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如： - Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today －It’s Saturday 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意be 主语动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意be 动词ing 动词加ing的变化规则
(完整word版)初中英语数词用法总结,推荐文档
英语------数词 ▲掌握分数、时间、日期的表达法。 【复习要点】 （一）基数词 1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1，000，000 a million 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10，000，000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100，000，000 a hundred million 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1，000，000，000 a billion 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 说明： 1．13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。2．20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成，注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty;80的拼写是eighty。 3．其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”，再加个位数构成。如：81 eighty-one。 4．101—999的基数词先写百位数，后加and再写十位数和个位数。如：691 six hundred and ninety-one。 5．1000以上的基数词先写千位数，后写百位数，再加and，最后写十位数和个位数。 如：5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词，没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词，而是用thousand（千）和million（百万）来表达，其换算关系为：1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。6．多位数的读法： 1）1000以上的多位数，要使用计数间隔或逗号“，”。即从个位起，每隔三位加一个间隔或逗号。第一个间隔或逗号前是thousand（千），第二个间隔或逗号前是million（百万），第三个间隔或逗号前是a thousand million或a billion(十亿)。 2）每隔三位分段以后就都成了101—999。读的时候十位数（或个位数）的前面一般要加and。如： 888，000，000读作：eight hundred and eighty-eight million。 基数词的用法： 1. 基数词在句中的作用 基数词的作用相当于名词和形容词，在句中可作定语、主语、宾语（介宾）、表语、同
小学英语易错知识点汇总
小学英语易错知识点汇总 1、动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 2、this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it 是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower、这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree、那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：This is a pen、 That is a pencil、这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：This is Helen、 Helen, this is Tom、这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：This is a bike、That’s a car、这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?-Yes, this is、Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?注意：虽然汉语中使用
“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：①-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?-Yes, it is、是的，它是。②-What’s that? 那是什么?-It’s a kite、是只风筝。 3、these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示 代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提 到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面 已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed、That is Lily’s bed、这是我的床。 那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good、那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗? 在回答主语 是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those 以避免重复。如：④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些) 是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are、是的，他们是。 4、名词+’s所有格单数名词后直接加“ ’s ”：Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词，只加“’”Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞 胎的书不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加 “ ’s ”Children’s Day 儿童节men’s shoes男式鞋表示两
英语数词地用法全归纳
英语数词的用法全归纳 数词的概述 英语中用来表示事物的数量或顺序的词叫做数词。根据数词的特征，可将数词分为基数词和序数词；根据数字是否为整数，有可将它分为整数、分数和小数；根据数字所表示的数是否确定，有可分为定数和概数。数词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语等。 在表示基数词时，要特别注意hundred, thousand, million, billion等几个词的用法：若其前用了基数词，则不论其面是否有of，都必须用单数形式(此时若带of则通常表示特定范围中的一部分)；若泛指数百、数千、数百万等，则用 hundreds of, thousands of, millions of 等这样的结构。 一、用英语表示生日的常用方法 有时简单地从汉语字面意思来看，看不出是用基数词还是序数词，此时不要想当然地乱用。如： 今天是我爷爷的60大寿。 误：Today is my grandfather’s sixty birthday. 正：Today is my grandfather’s sixtieth birthday. 汉语说“三十岁生日”“六十大寿”等，其实指的是过第30个生日，过第60个生日等，所以要用序数词而不用基数词。 二、用英语表示年龄的常用方法 (1)一般直接用基数词表示，如： Her daughter is eighteen. 她的女儿18岁。 (2)用“基数词 + years old”表示，有时可将years old 换成years of age。如： Her daughter is eighteen years old. / Her daughter is eighteen years of age. 她的女儿18岁。 (3)用“基数词-year-old”表示，此结构常做(前置)定语。如： Her 18-year-old daughter is now in the university. 他18岁的女儿现在上大学。 (4)用“at the age of +基数词”表示“在“在……年龄”。如： Her daughter got married at the age of eighteen. 她的女儿18岁就结了婚。 (5)用“of + 基数词”表示，此结构常做后置定语。如： Her daughter is now a pretty girl of 18. 她女儿现在一个18岁的美少女了。 (6) 用“aged +基数词”表示，此结构常做后置定语。如： Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen. 躺在地板上的是一个约莫十七岁的男孩。 (7) 用“be in one’s +几十的复数形式”表示某人大概的年龄。如： He went to the United States in his fifties. 他五十多岁时去了美国。 三、用英语表示倍数的方法 表示倍数时通常借助half, double, twice, three times等之类的词： Half (of) the apples are bad. 一半苹果是坏的。
(超详细)小学英语知识点归纳汇总
小学英语知识归纳总结（打印版） 目录 第一章词汇分类集中复习....... .............................. (2) 第二章常用短语汇总 (5) 第一节动词短语 (5) 第二节介词短语 (6) 第三节特殊疑问词 (7) 第四节缩写词 (7) 第五节时间词和短语 (7) 第六节常见介词 (8) 第七节时间介词at、on、in的用法 (8) 第三章日常用语 (8) 第一节小学生口语100句 (8) 第二节英语日常用语 (9) 第三节日常用语分类 (12) 第四章主要问句汇总 (14) 第五章常用词性.................. ........ . (17) 第一节名词................................. . (17) 第二节冠词 (22) 第三节介词 (27) 第六章常见介词（连接词）的用法 (32) 第一节系动词Be的用法 (32) 第二节Do的作用 (33) 第三节介词for的用法 (34) 第四节With的用法 (34) 第五节Some与any的用法 (35) 第六节How many与how much的区别与用法 (36) 第七节Have和has的用法 (36) 第八节Do和does的用法 (36)
第一节一般疑问句 (37) 第二节特殊疑问句 (38) 第三节情感动词的用法 (39) 第八章五种语法汇总 (40) 第一节现在进行时态 (40) 第二节一般现在时态 (40) 第三节一般将来时态 (42) 第四节一般过去时态 (43) 第五节小学英语不规则动词变化表 (45) 第六节形容词副词的比较级和最高级 (46) 第七节几种时态的构成汇总 (47) 第九章方位的表达方式 (48) 第一节交通工具及“规则” (48) 第二节英语中方位的表达方式 (49) 第十章句型转换方法归纳 (50) 第一节改为一般疑问句.................................. (50) 第二节改为否定句................................. (50) 第三节对划线部分提问................................ .. (51) 第四节肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句.......... (51) 第五节其它需要注意点.................................. ... (52) 第十一章小学英语谚语集锦 (52) 第十二章写作 (55) 第一节分类写作指导...................................... ......................... . (55) 第二节命题作文 (58) 第三节话题作文 (62)
数词用法归纳
▲掌握小数，分数、百分数和时间、日期的表达法。 【复习要点】 （一）基数词num. 基数词用来表示数目，或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。最基本的基数词如下表所示。 1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1，000，000 a million 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10，000，000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100，000，000 a hundred million 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1，000，000，000 a billion 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 说明： 1．13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen 和fifteen。 2．20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成，注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty;80的拼写是eighty。 3．其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”，再加个位数构成。如：81 eighty-one。 4．101—999的基数词先写百位数，后加and再写十位数和个位数。如：691 six hundred and ninety-one。5．1000以上的基数词先写千位数，后写百位数，再加and，最后写十位数和个位数。 如：5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词，没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词，而是用thousand（千）和million（百万）来表达，其换算关系为：1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。 Hundreds of Thousands of 6．多位数的读法： 1）1000以上的多位数，要使用计数间隔或逗号“，”。即从个位起，每隔三位加一个间隔或逗号。第一个间隔或逗号前是thousand（千），第二个间隔或逗号前是million（百万），第三个间隔或逗号前是a thousand million或a billion(十亿)。 2）每隔三位分段以后就都成了101—999。读的时候十位数（或个位数）的前面一般要加and。如： 888，000，000读作：eight hundred and eighty-eight million。 基数词的用法： 1. 基数词在句中的作用 基数词的作用相当于名词和形容词，在句中可作定语、主语、宾语（介宾）、表语、同位语等。 例如：Three and five is eight. 3+5=8 （作表语）How many oranges do you want?你要多少桔子？ I want eight. 我要八个。（作宾语）There are eight boats in the lake. 湖里有八条小船。（作定语） 2．Hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score这些词前面如有表示具体数字的词，它们不能加“s”,反之则须加“s”, 并要与of短语连用。例如：
高中英语数词的用法总结
一、数词的分类 1. 基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词.其形式如下： A．从1——10 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten． B．从11——19 eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen． 这里除eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成. C．从21——99 整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成.表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D．百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and． 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E．千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”.从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion.然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式. 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four F．基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现. There are hundreds of people in the hall． 大厅里有数以百计的人. Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day． 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆. They went to the theatre in twos and threes． 他们三三两两地来到了剧院. G．表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示. He became a professor in his thirties． 他三十多岁时成为了教授. She died of lung cancer in forties． 她四十来岁时死于肺癌. It was in the 1960s． 那是在二十世纪六十年代. H．基数词的句法功能
小学英语知识点整理
小学英语知识点整理 一、词类 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法： 先用“一(量词)”(如：一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说，如说得通， 一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起 来说，说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的，以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一 下就可以知道) 1、动词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。 (1)行为动词 就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live 等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式： 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，
具体判断方法如下： 有，就加ing 读句子读该单词认识该单词理解意思看有无be动词(若是be going to 就用原形) 没有，再看情态动词 有，就用原形 有，就加ed 没有，再看有无表示过去的时间状语是第三人称单数就加s或es 没有，再看主语 不是第三人称单数就用原形 (2)be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中，was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤： 第一、三人称单数，就用was 有，再看人称 第二人称单数和所有复数，就用were 看有无表示过去的时间状语 第一人称单数，就用am 没有，再看人称第三人称单数，就有is 第二人称单数和所有复数，就用are 2、名词