中考英语动词短语专项练习(五)

中考英语动词短语专项练习(五)
中考英语动词短语专项练习(五)

中考英语动词短语专项练习(五)

一、单选题

1. Our country is taking action to ______ the air pollution.

A.cut down

B.cut off

C.cut up

D.cut out

2. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should ______ people not to ______ too many trees.

A.call on; cut down

B.call at; cut up

C.call in; cut off

3. We can ______ useless information in the article to make it easier to understand.

A.cut up

B.cut out

C.cut into

D.cut off

4. Here is a banana, please ______. We’ll make a banana milk shake.

A.cut them up

B.cut up it

C.cut it up

5. ﹣I’m sorry to ________ on you,but there are one or two things I don’t understand.

﹣It doesn’t matter.()

A.cut down

B.cut out

C.cut in

D.cut off

6. Put apples into the blender and then ______.()

A.cut it up

B.cut them up

C.cut up them

D.cut up it

7. It is impolite for children to _________ when their parents are talking with others.()

A.cut down

B.cut out

C.cut in

D.cut short

8. People should ______ from ______ down the trees to protect the earth.()

A.be stopped, to cut

B.stop, to cut

C.be stopped, cutting

D.stop, cutting

9. You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ____ the time you spend on it.()

A.cut off

B.cut down

C.cut up

10. The thieves planned to _____ the bank on a dark night.()

A.break down

B.break into

C.break out

D.break up

11. We are learning what we should do if a fire ________.()

A.breaks down

B.breaks out

C.breaks into

D.breaks through

12. Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to in her lessons.()

A.fall down

B.fall back

C.fall over

D.fall behind

13. Have you finished your homework yet?

Yes.I____it for 3hours last night.()

A.have worked on

B..have worked at

C..worked at

D..worked on

14. The boss made him ________ for twelve hours a day.()

A.work

B.worked

C.to work

D.works

15. —My daughter will ______ for America to study next month.

—You’ll miss her very much.

A.set down

B.set off

C.set up

16. They plan to _______ a food bank to help homeless people.()

A.set off

B.set out

C.set in

D.set up

17. Since we didn’t ______ the firework, the environment in my hometown has become better and better.

A.set out

B.set about

C.set off

D.set up

18. —Would you please help me ______ the invitations to all my friends?

—Sure. You’d better let me know thei r phone numbers.

A.make up

B.clean out

C.give out

D.turn down

19. —Do you think it is popular to ______ red envelops on WeChat during the Spring Festivals?

—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.

A.give out

B.give away

C.give up

20. ﹣﹣Could you please teach me how to______“red envelope”(红包) on WeChat?

﹣﹣Sure.Let me show you.()

A.give away

B.give up

C.give back

D.give out

21. —Why not ______ some of our old clothes to the poor children. They are in great need of them.

— Sounds great.

A.give up

B.give away

C.give in

D.give off

22. Uncle Li is a kind man. He often collects some old books and then ______ to the children in the poor areas.

A.give up them

B.give them up

C.give away them

D.give them away

23. —I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.

—English is very important in our daily life. Never ______.

A.give up it

B.give away it

C.give it up

D.give it away

24. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please______.()

A.give it to her

B.give her it

C.give it her

25. —Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.

—Why not ______ Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e2562468.html,e out

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e2562468.html,e along

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e2562468.html,e up with

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e2562468.html,e over to

26. If you give up now, your dream will not ______.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e2562468.html,e on

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e2562468.html,e true

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e2562468.html,e out

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e2562468.html,e from

27. As long as all the Chinese people pull together,our China Dream

will________.()

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e2562468.html,e true

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e2562468.html,e out

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e2562468.html,e up

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e2562468.html,e down

28. The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn’t ______.

A.go off

B.go out

C.go on

29. The Greens prefer _______ to the countryside ______ their holiday.()

A.to go; to spend

B.going; spending

C..going; to spending

D.to go; spend

30. My grandma used to ______ on the square after supper, but now she is used to _______ out for a walk with my grandpa.()

A.dance; go

B.dancing; go

C.dance; going

D.dancing; going

31. In many places in China, the old over 90 ______ not only by their family but also by the government.

A.is taking good care

B.are taken good care of

C.is taking good care of

D.are taken good care

32. -How about going hiking this weekend?

-Sorry.I prefer rather than .()

A.to go out; stay at home

B.to stay at home; go out

C.staying at home; to go out

D.going out; stay at home

33. We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.

A.look up

B.look like

C.look after

D.look forward to

34. —Why are you so angry?

—Well, I found my sister ______ my things yesterday.

A.looking up

B.looking through

C.looking after

35. ______ these past three years, I remember many things.

A.Looking up to

B.Looking out

C.Looking back at

D.Looking after

36. —What are you ______, Mr. Zhang?

—I am not sure when the train leaves.

A.looking at

B.looking for

C.looking out

D.looking up

37. Can you help me to ______ my pet dog when I’m out?

A.look for

B.look up

C.look after

D.look at

38. Remember to ______ all your notes before the exam.

A.look up

B.look through

C.look for

D.look at

39. Terry, ______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.

A.look up

B.look around

C.look down

D.look out

40. It’s good for your eyes to ______ the green trees for a minute or two.

A.look out of

B.look out at

C.look out from

D.look for at

参考答案与试题解析

2020年4月15日初中英语

一、单选题(本题共计 40 小题,每题 3 分,共计120分)

1.

【答案】

A

【考点】

cut短语

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

A 考查动词短语。cut down砍倒,减少;cut off切断,隔断,断绝; cut up

切碎; cut out切断,删去;根据句子意思:我们的国家正在采取行动减少

空气污染。表示减少用cut down,故选A。

2.

【答案】

A

【考点】

call短语

cut短语

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

A 考查动词短语。call on号召;cut down把……砍倒;call at到……进行短

暂访问;cut up切碎;call in叫(某人)进来,来访;cut off取消,切断。

结合语境“今年是第四十九个地球日,我认为我们应该 ______ 人们不

要 ______ 过多的树木。”可知,第一个空应该是“号召”,第二个空应该是“砍倒”。故选A。

3.

【答案】

B

【考点】

cut短语

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

B 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎;cut out剪下(着重指从报纸、杂志、纸

张等中选择一部分剪下);cut into切入;cut off切断,剪下(着重指从某一

物的一端切去或剪去一部分)。句意:我们可以将文章中无用的信息剪下来,使文章更容易被理解。由句意可知,应选B。

4.

【答案】

C

【考点】

V.+up

cut短语

【解析】

这是一个香蕉,请把它切碎,我们做香蕉奶昔。

【解答】

C 考查动词短语。cut up 切割,宾语如果是代词的时候应该放中间,结合题

干和句意:这是一个香蕉,请把它切碎,我们做香蕉奶昔。a banana为单数,应用代词it,故选C。

5.

【答案】

C

【考点】

cut短语

【解析】

﹣﹣很抱歉打断你,但有一两件事我不明白.

﹣﹣没关系.

【解答】

考查动词短语.A减少;裁短.B裁剪.C插嘴;干预;打断.D切除.结

合语境“﹣﹣很抱歉___你,但有一两件事我不明白.﹣﹣没关系.”.可知,应该是“打断”.

故选:C.

6.

【答案】

B

【考点】

V.+up

cut短语

【解析】

把苹果放进搅拌机,然后切碎.

【解答】

cut up切碎,动词短语,如果宾语是代词,要放在cut和up之间,排除CD;apples是复数,用them代替,排除A.

故选:B.

7.

【答案】

C

【考点】

cut短语

【解析】

父母谈话时孩子插嘴是不礼貌的.

【解答】

考查动词短语.A砍倒.B裁剪.C插嘴.D突然停止.结合语境“父母谈

话时孩子_是不礼貌的.”.可知,应该是“插嘴”.

故选:C.

8.

【答案】

C

【考点】

固定搭配

V.+to

cut短语

【解析】

人们应该被阻止砍伐树木来保护地球.

【解答】

考查动词的固定搭配.句意“人们应该停止砍伐树木来保护地球.”.主语people人们,应该是“被阻止”,用情态动词的被动语态.结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词.B,D不正确.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事.A不正确.

故选:C.

9.

【答案】

B

【考点】

cut短语

【解析】

你在手机上花了太多的时间,你应该减少在手机上花费的时间.

【解答】

根据各个选项的意思cut off 意为“切断,断绝”; cut down 意为“砍倒,胜过,削减”;cut up “切碎,抨击,歼灭”结合汉语意思“你在手机上花了太多的时间,你应该…在手机上花费的时间.”可推知减少、缩短在手机上花费的时间.故填入cut down.

故选:B.

10.

【答案】

B

【考点】

break短语

【解析】

盗贼们计划在一个漆黑的夜晚闯入银行.

【解答】

答案:B.考查动词短语.句意:盗贼们计划在在一个漆黑的夜晚闯入银行.break down分解、瓦解;break into闯入,非法进入,破门而入;break out突然发生;break up拆散,打碎.根据题干The thieves planned to 盗贼们计划,plan to do计划做某事.on a dark night在一个漆黑的夜晚.可知句意为盗贼们计划在在一个漆黑的夜晚闯入银行.B符合题意.故选B.

11.

【答案】

B

【考点】

break短语

【解析】

我们正在学习如果火灾爆发了,我们应该怎么做.

【解答】

A表示出毛病、失败、分解等. B表示爆发. C表示强行进入、闯入. D 表示突破.根据题干可知我们正在学习当火灾爆发时,我们应该做什么.故选:B.

12.

【答案】

D

【考点】

fall短语

【解析】

玛丽学习很努力,因为她不想在功课上落后.

【解答】

答案:D.

fall down跌倒;fall back后退;fall over摔倒;fall behind落后;下降.根据Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to in her lessons.可知玛丽学习很努力,因为她不想在功课上落后.故选D.

13.

【答案】

D

【考点】

work短语

【解析】

﹣﹣你已经做完作业了吧?

﹣﹣是的,昨晚我工作了3个小时.

【解答】

答案:D.

根据I____it for 3 hours last night,可知这里last night表示昨天晚上,一般用于一般过去时,选项AB是现在完成时,不符合,排除;work on继续工作.故选D.

14.

【答案】

A

【考点】

work短语

【解析】

老板让他一天工作十二个小时.

【解答】

考查动词的固定搭配.A工作,动词原形.B过去式.C不定式.D第三人称单数.句意“老板让他一天工作十二个小时”.make sb do sth让某人做某事.使役动词后用动词原形work工作.

故选:A.

15.

【答案】

B

【考点】

九年级下

set短语

【解析】

——我的女儿下个月将动身去美国学习。

——你会很想念她的。

【解答】

B 考查动词短语辨析。根据题干“for America to study next month去美国学

习”,结合选项:A.放下;记下;B.出发;动身;C.建立。可知选项B 符合题意,句意是“我的女儿下个月将动身去美国学习”,故选B。

16.

【答案】

D

【考点】

set短语

【解析】

他们计划建立一个食品银行来帮助无家可归的人.

【解答】

set off出发,开始,set out动身,着手,set in插入,set up建立;都是动词短语,再结合句意“他们计划建立一个食品银行来帮助无家可归的人”可知,要填“建立”,其它选项语意不通.

故选:D.

17.

【答案】

C

【考点】

set短语

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

C 考查动词短语。句意:自从禁止燃放烟花爆竹以来,我家乡的环境越来越好了。set out意为“出发”;set about一般意为“开始(做某事)”,与set out 意思相近,但set out后加不定式;set off意为“动身,点燃,引起”;set up 意为“建立,安排”。根据句意可知,set off符合句意。故选C。

18.

【答案】

C

【考点】

give短语

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

C 考查动词短语辨析。问句表示你能够帮助我给我所有的朋友发出邀请吗?give out分发,发出,符合题意。故选C。

19.

【答案】

A

【考点】

give短语

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

A 考查动词短语。A分发;B赠送;C放弃。结合语境:——你认为在春节期间在微信上______红包是很流行的吗?——是的,但我更喜欢给家人送礼物。可知,应该是“发”红包。故选A。

20.

【答案】

D

【考点】

give短语

【解析】

﹣你能教我如何在微信上发红包吗?

﹣当然.让我展示给你看.

【解答】

答案:D

根据题干中的“red envelope”(红包) on WeChat微信上的红包,Sure.Let me show you让我展示给你看.结合选项,A.泄露 B.放弃 C.归还D.分发,可知是“发红包”,故选D.

21.

【答案】

B

【考点】

九年级下

give短语

【解析】

——为什么不把我们的旧衣服送给穷孩子呢?他们非常需要它们。

——听起来很棒。

【解答】

B 考查动词短语。A放弃;B赠送;C让步,屈服;D发出、放出。句意:——为什么不把我们的旧衣服送给穷孩子呢?他们非常需要它们。——听起来很棒。故选B。

22.

【答案】

D

【考点】

give短语

【解析】

李叔叔是个善良的人。他经常收集一些旧书,然后把它们捐给贫困地区的孩子们。

【解答】

D 考查动词短语。give up放弃;give away捐赠。由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,如果宾语是代词,要把宾语放在动词和副词中间。句意:李叔叔是个善良的人。他经常收集一些旧书,然后把它们捐给贫困地区的孩子们。故选D。

23.

【答案】

C

【考点】

give短语

【解析】

——我发现学好英语很难,我想放弃。

——英语在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的,不要放弃。

【解答】

C 考查动词短语。give up放弃;give away捐赠;宾语是代词的时候应该放

在中间。根据句意:——我发现学好英语很难,我想放弃。——英语在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的,不要放弃。故选C。

24.

【答案】

A

【考点】

give短语

【解析】

李小姐把钱包丢在我家了,请把它给她.

【解答】

give sth. to sb.把某物给某人,是固定词组,根据句意:李小姐把钱包丢在我家了,请把它给了她.

故选:A.

25.

【答案】

D

【考点】

come短语

【解析】

——暑假就要到了!我正在考虑去参观一些名胜古迹。——为什么不来荆州古城墙看看呢?

【解答】

D 考查动词短语辨析。选项A意为:开花,出版;选项B意为:到来,进步;选项C意为:想出一个主意;选项D意为:过来。根据句意:为什么不来荆州古城墙看看呢?故选D。

26.

【答案】

B

【考点】

come短语

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

B 考查动词短语。根据句意:如果你现在放弃,你的梦想就不能实现了。come on加油;come true实现;come out出版,出来;come from来自。故选B。

27.

【答案】

A

【考点】

come短语

【解析】

只要全中国人民齐心协力,我们的中国梦就会实现.

【解答】

答案:A;come true实现;come out出来;出现;come up上来;发生;come down下来;根据上句As long as all the Chinese people pull together推测下句句意:我们的中国梦会实现;故选A.

28.

【答案】

A

【考点】

go短语

【解析】

老板开会迟到了,因为他的闹钟没有响。

【解答】

A 考查动词短语辨析。根据“The boss was late for the meeting”可知,老板开

会迟到了是因为闹钟没响。go off意为“(闹铃)发出响声”,符合句意。故选A。

29.

【答案】

A

【考点】

go短语

【解析】

格林夫妇更喜欢去乡下度假.

【解答】

根据题干可知格林夫妇更喜欢去乡下度假,其中prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth.表示更喜欢做某事,一般可互换使用,则第一空即可填写to go,也可填写going.其次第二空应填写to spend,动词不定式表目的,即更喜

欢去乡下的目的是为了度假.

故选:A.

30.

【答案】

C

【考点】

go短语

【解析】

我奶奶过去常常晚饭后在广场上跳舞,但现在她习惯了和我爷爷出去散步.【解答】

考查动词短语.used to do sth表示过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth表示现在习惯于做某事.根据My grandma used to和but now ,可知but但是表

示转折,应说我奶奶过去常常晚饭后在广场上跳舞,用used to do sth表示过去常常做某事.but now she is used to _______ out for a walk with my grandpa.可知用be used to doing sth表示现在习惯于做某事,go out出

去.即但现在她习惯了和我爷爷出去散步.

故选:C.

31.

【答案】

B

【考点】

一般现在时的被动语态

其他动词短语

【解析】

句意:在中国的许多地方,超过90岁的人不仅被家庭好好照顾着,而且也

被政府关照着。

【解答】

B 考查动词短语和被动语态。the old指一类人,因此是复数形式,故排除A、C,the old是动作take good care of的承受者,所以这里应该用被动语态,

考查的是一般现在时的被动语态,由am/is/are+动词过去分词构成;在短语

中take good care of是一个固定用法,“好好照顾”的意思,of不能省略,故

选B。

32.

【答案】

B

【考点】

动词不定式

V.+at

V.+out

go短语

【解析】

-这个周末去远足怎么样?

-很抱歉.比起出去我更喜欢呆在家里.

【解答】

答案:B.考点是动词不定式和动词短语.根据题干

I prefer rather than___.可知,短语是“比起…更喜欢…”用

preferto do rather than do.故选B.

33.

【答案】

A

【考点】

look短语

【解析】

我们可以在网上查阅关于这个城市的一些信息。

【解答】

A 考查动词短语辨析。A. 查阅,B. 看起来与(某人或某物)相像,C. 照顾,D. 盼望;根据语意“我们可以在网上______关于这个城市的一些信息。”可知,要用“查阅”,故选A。

34.

【答案】

B

【考点】

look短语

动名词

【解析】

——你为什么这么生气?——昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。

【解答】

B 考查动词短语辨析。A looking up 仰望;B looking through 浏览;

C looking after 照顾。根据上文询问“你为什么这么生气?”,可知,下文表示“我发现

妹妹在翻看我的东西”,空格处用动词短语look through符合语境。

35.

【答案】

C

【考点】

look短语

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

C 考查动词短语辨析。look up to 仰望;look out 小心,注意;look back at 回首;look after 照顾,照料。根据these past three years,可知应该说回首过去的三年。故选C。

36.

【答案】

D

【考点】

look短语

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

D 考查动词短语辨析。A看;B寻找;C小心;D查阅。句意:——张先生,你在______?——我不确定火车啥时候离站。根据答语,可推知张先生在

查阅火车的班次表以确认火车的离站时间。故选D。

37.

【答案】

C

【考点】

look短语

【解析】

我不在的时候,你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗?

【解答】

C 考查动词短语。句意:我不在的时候,你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗?A寻找;B查阅;C照看;D看。故选C。

38.

【答案】

B

【考点】

look短语

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

B 考查动词短语。look up“查找,向上看”;look through“仔细检查”;look

for“寻找”;look at“看”。句意:记得在考试之前仔细检查你的笔记。故选B。

39.

【答案】

A

【考点】

look短语

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

A 考查动词短语。look up抬头看,look around到处看,look down俯视,

look out注意。题意为“Terry,当你父亲跟你说话的时候,抬起头来不要看

手机。”故选A。

40.

【答案】

B

【考点】

介词辨析

look短语

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

B 考查动词短语和介词辨析。句意:让你的眼睛看一两分钟的绿色树木是很好的。look out of sth.向某物的外面看,比如window , door之类。look out at sth.向外看某物,没有强调向什么外面看,只是看到了某物。look out from 从……看。look for at在……上找。故选B。

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