初二英语下学期 八年级英语 语法填空训练单元 易错题测试综合卷学能测试

初二英语下学期八年级英语语法填空训练单元易错题测试综合卷学能测试

一、八年级英语语法填空题

1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多三个字单词）。

One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only________family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, ________（old）child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked________ （happy）.

The ticket lady asked how many________（ticket）the father wanted, he proudly answered, "Please let me buy eight children's and two adults'. "The lady________（tell）him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didn't have enough money. But________could he tell his kills the bad news?

My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it________the ground. He said, "Excuse me, sir, this________（fall）out of your pocket. "The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my ________（father）eyes and replied in tears, "Thank you. This really means a lot to________（I） and my family. "

【答案】 a；the oldest/the eldest；happily；tickets；told；how；on；fell；father's；me 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。

（1）句意：在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。family是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（2）句意：最大的孩子仅仅12岁。all表明数量是三者以上，所以用最高级，old的最高级是the oldest/the eldest，故填the oldest/the eldest。

（3）句意：孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词，talked是实义动词，所以用happy的副词happily，故填happily。

（4）句意：女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。how many后面用可数名词复数，ticket的复数是tickets，故填tickets。

（5）句意：女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。（6）句意：但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢》根据句意可知是怎样告诉，所以用how，故填how。

（7）句意：把它掉在地上。on the ground在地上，故填on。

（8）句意：这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故填fell。

（9）句意：直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名词，所以第一个用名词所有格，即father's，故填father's。

（10）句意：这真地对于我来说意义重大。to是介词，后面用宾格。I的宾格是me，故填me。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．语法填空

Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. " ________（get）a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me," Fearce said. "I'm worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, ________I study hard."

When she was in high school, Fearce often ________（stay）up late. She wanted to live a ________（good） life than before. She just told ________（her） to keep working.

Fearce overcame（克服）all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. "Never give up! Do what you ________（true） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________（have）." Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。

（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词，five后面接可数名词复数，所以用persons，故填persons。

（2）句意：对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语，get是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，get的动名词是getting，故填Getting。

（3）句意：我担心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about担心，故填about。

（4）句意：我知道我不得不变得更加强大，所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列连词and，故填so/and。

（5）句意：当Fearce上高中时，她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。

（6）句意：她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词，good比较级是better，故填better。

（7）句意：她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己，her的反身代词是herself，故填herself。

（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数，并且college 以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（9）句意：永不言弃，现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，true是形容词，副词是truly，故填truly。

（10）句意：目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to do sth.需要做什么，故填to have。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are________（worry）about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________（lose） weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.

Drink plenty of water and eat a（n）________（health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________（try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里） , such as sweets and fast food.

Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗） . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.

Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you----exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate（脉搏率） should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________（piece）of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.

【答案】worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。

（1）句意：但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about，担心，固定搭配，故填worried。

（2）句意：事实上，对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，故填to lose。

（3）句意：这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，is表明后面名词是不可数名词，所以用advice，建议，故填advice。

（4）句意：喝足够的水，并且吃健康饮食。diet，可数名词，前面需要形容词修饰，health是名词，形容词是healthy，故填healthy。

（5）句意：然后到了吃零食的时间了。It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了，故填for。（6）句意：努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以用try，句首单词首字母大写，故填Try。

（7）句意：人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，所以用because，故填because。

（8）句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need，属于动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，be+形容词，所以be用is，故填is。

（9）句意：每次至少30分钟，运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time，每次，故填a。

（10）句意：把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词，three后面用可数名词复数，所以用pieces，故填pieces。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。

Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________（clean）the house. Because they did very________

（good）, their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________（give） the big piece to the o ther person,” answered________mother.

“Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”

【答案】sister；than；to clean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。

（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩，根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级，所以用比较级标志词than，比，故答案是sister，than。

（2）句意：有一天，他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。

（3）句意：因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，用副词修饰动词，good，形容词，其副词是well，故答案是well。

（4）句意：他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时，所以用buy的过去式bought，故答案是bought。

（5）句意：汤姆，把蛋糕切成两块，给妹妹一块。cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。

（6）句意：一个哥哥会怎样做呢？根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。

（7）句意：他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he，第三人称单数，所以give用单三式gives，故答案是gives。

（8）句意：他妈妈回答。mother，名词，前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，这里指Tom的妈妈，所以用形容词修物主代词his他的，故答案是his。

（9）句意；他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段，故答案是for。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

5．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。

I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________（good）friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________ outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________ （good）, so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________（difference）.

Gina always exercises and she ________（read）books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework.

【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with

【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。

（1）句意：我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。根据第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较，应该用比较级，此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级，good 的最高级是best。故答案为best。

（2）句意：她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。

（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较，outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。

（4）句意：我们都喜欢运动，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较，所以应为比较级，又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式，good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。（5）句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣，但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管，虽然，表转折，由是句首，所以大写首字母，故答案为Although。

（6）句意：但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference名词不同点，不同之处，可数名词。some 修饰可数名词的复数形式，故答案为differences。

（7）句意：Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时，主语又是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用单三形式，read的第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads .

（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，应该和上文是并列关系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母应大写，故答案为Also。

（9）句意：然而，我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系，however,然而，表转折，并需用逗号与上文隔开，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为However。

（10）句意：我从来不帮忙做家务。help with sth.帮忙做某事，固定短语。故答案为with。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没有根据单词的，要根据句意，找到合适的单词，然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态，主谓一致等，再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。

6．补全下面两篇短文

A）Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________ match. What a ________ This year, we are training more, carefully. B） You can go by car and by ship________ the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________ Remember that________ Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________

【答案】careless；lost；final；pity；across；comfortable；hotel；parking；outside；train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了，要更努力的训练。第二

篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。

（1）句意：去年我们在传球的时候，有时候比较粗心，在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。careless粗心的，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据句意可知，因为粗心才会输掉比赛，因此后面才会说we are training more，要更努力的训练。故填careless。（2）句意：去年我们在传球的时候，有时候比较粗心，在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。lost是lose的过去式，输，根据句意可知，因为粗心所以输掉了比赛，这句话中的时间状语是last year，是过去的事情，故填过去式lost。

（3）句意：去年我们在传球的时候，有时候比较粗心，在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。final最后的，最终的，是形容词，final match是决赛的意思。故填final。

（4）句意：真遗憾。pity遗憾，是一个名词。What a pity是固定句型，表示对某事感到非常遗憾。故填pity。

（5）句意：你可以乘坐汽车去，然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across穿过，是一个介词，指从物体的表面穿过，这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过，故填across。

（6）句意：这是旅行的最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的。comfortable舒服的，舒适的，是一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词way。the most comfortable是最高级形式。故填comfortable。

（7）句意：在你预定你的宾馆之前，你要先订票。hotel宾馆，是一个名词。根据文意可知，外出旅行的时候，你需要买票、、订宾馆，故应填hotel。

（8）句意：记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。park停车，是一个动词，在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语，故用动名词形式，填parking。

（9）句意：记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。outside在…外面，是一个介词。根据句意可知，在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵，所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围，故填outside。

（10）句意：记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。train火车，是一种交通工具，这里by train是固定短语，乘坐火车。故填train。

【点评】此题考查短文填空。在做短文填空时，先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意，然后根据句意和上下文联系，英语语法和固定搭配完成短文，。

7．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（每空不多于两个单词）。

It's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city's old buildings,________（especial）Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019.

On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈祷）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. "Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot," wrote by ________author, "It's a symbol

of French culture and history." That's ________ people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________ （tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________ it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.

【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。

（1）句意：他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。

（2）句意：不幸运的是，那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子是主句，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数view，所以用has，go的过去分词是gone，故填has gone。

（3）句意：这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shocked，故填shocked。

（4）句意：人们一起来到教堂，唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。

（5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不仅仅对天主教徒，而且对巴黎人意义重大。”not only...but （also）...不仅……而且……，故填but。

（6）句意：由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。”author是可数名词，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。

（7）句意：那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。that's why+句子，表示那是为什么……的原因，故填why。

（8）句意：欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and表并列，前后单词用法一致，more beautiful，比较级，所以tall也用比较级taller，故填taller。

（9）句意：尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。many修饰可数名词复数，treasure 的复数是treasures，故填treasures。

（10）句意：他写这本书使他们想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

8．语法填空

Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like________ （be）your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about________ （my）. My name is Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about

five________ （foot）tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.

I live with my parents. They________ （come） to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,________ I can't write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works________ an architect（建筑师）in London.

I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are ________（friend） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy ________（play）badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics________（well） of all.

I want to be________ engineer.

I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.

【答案】 to be；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane，告诉她自己的一些信息。

（1）句意：我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be。

（2）句意：首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情，主语是I，其反身代词是myself，故填myself。

（3）句意：我大约5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。（4）句意：大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，故填came。

（5）句意：我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but，故填but。

（6）句意：他23岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as作为，故填as。

（7）句意：因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to对......友好，故填friendly。

（8）句意：我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填playing。

（9）句意：我最喜欢物理。根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以用well的最高级best，故填best。

（10）句意：我想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式

When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging （包装材料）box, but one________（Japan）man loves Amazon boxes so much________he has spent the last 9 years collecting them.

So what made a man take ________ collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it________ （be）some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening________Amazon box, he noticed（注意到）the serial number"XM06" ________ the box. He suddenly remembered seeing "MX08" on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted________ （know）what that box was like. But it was only

the________（begin）, because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all________（shape） and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan.

However, one of ________（great） problems is that Saito's house is too small, so he has to rent（租用） a room for his collection.

【答案】 Japanese；that；up；was；the

；on；to know；beginning；shapes；the greatest

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。

（1）句意：但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词，Japan的形容词是Japanese，故填Japanese。

（2）句意：但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭配，故填that。

（3）句意：因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢？take up从事，固定搭配，故填up。

（4）句意：它是一些数字。根据语境，可知用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was。

（5）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子，再次提及，要用定冠词the，故填the。

（6）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。根据When Saito was opening

和he noticed（注意到）the serial number"XM06" 可知数字在盒子的上面，因此用on，在……上，故填on。

（7）句意：他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。want to do sth想做某事，因此用不定式，故填to know。

（8）句意：但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词，begin的名词是beginning，故填beginning。

（9）句意：因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数，shape的复数是shapes，形状，故填shapes。

（10）句意：然而，其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

10．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

A man was visiting a rich person's house. As he went along the road, he saw ________box of apples at the side of the road. He said: "I do not want to eat those________（apple）. The rich man will give ________some nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（尘土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could

________get through it.

He________（wait） for some time and then he said: "I cannot go ________the rich man's house today, because I cannot get over the river."

He________（start）to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________（take） them out of the dust and eat them.

________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.

【答案】a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Don't / Never

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化，告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西，以后你可能会用到它们。（1）考查冠词或者数词。句意：当他沿着路走时，他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数，其前要用不定冠词a或数词one，a box of “一箱……”，故填a/one。

（2）考查名词。句意：我不想吃这些苹果。those那些，指示代词，其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是apples，故填apples.

（3）考查代词。句意：这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me，故填me。

（4）考查副词。句意：河水涨得这么高，因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could，根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。

（5）考查动词。句意：他等一会儿然后说……，英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用waited，故填waited。

（6）考查介词。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。（7）考查动词。句意：他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式，因此start 也应用过去式started，故填started。

（8）考查连词。句意：他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。because因为，when 当……时候，两个放进空都符合句意，故填because /when。

（9）考查非谓动词。句意：他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。be happy to do sth 高兴做某事，应用不定式to take,故填to take。

（10）考查副词。句意：不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don't或副词Never。故填Don't / Never。

【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力，首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意，再考虑句型句法搭配，从而确定所填词的形式。

11．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）

Technology（科技）makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________（much） in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People ________（ make） letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It's called

skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________（one）words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult ________（put）a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a ________ （snow） day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so ________ （create）to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their ________（life）. Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up!

【答案】 more；made；from；first；to put；The；snowy；but；creative；lives

【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法，让我们了解科技能改变生活。（1）句意：科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。根据in less time可知是比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。

（2）句意：人们用飞机上的烟写字母。根据下文 It began in England 可知是过去时，make 的过去时是made ，故填made。

（3）句意：人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。根据the sky可知很远，far from，固定搭配，距离……远，故填from。

（4）句意：在1922年，第一批写在美国上空上的字母是Hello USA。根据It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次，one的序数词是first，故填first。

（5）句意：向天空传递信息很难。It's difficult to do，固定搭配，做某事很难，故填to put。

（6）句意：风吹动字母，飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状。wind是不可数名词，故填The。

（7）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。 day是名词，其前应是形容词做定语表示天气，snow的形容词是snowy，下雪的，故填snowy。

（8）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。根据上文的 the pilot in the plane can't see 可知此处是转折关系，故是转折连词but，但是，故填but。

（9）句意：人们很有创造力，去制作浪漫时光。are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语，create的形容词是creative，故填creative。

（10）句意：它能改变他们的生活。根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数，故填lives。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

12．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes

the relish. There________a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. ________（two）, we put some green olives（橄榄）. Green olives give the salad________interesting taste and make a big________（different）. Now let me tell you how________ （make）the salad.

First, mix________all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are________（chicken）, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.

Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell________（we）about it. You can write________greensalad@https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e2837543.html,.

【答案】 are；Second；an；difference；to make；up；chicken；If；us；to

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。

（1）句意：有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。考查there be结构的基本用法，因a few things是可数名词的复数形式，be要用复数形式，故填are。

（2）句意：第二，我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。根据前面的语句First, we use fruit jam in the relish.提示可知，此处要用序数词，因放在句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Second。

（3）句意：绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。taste在此处是可数名词，因是单数，前面要用不定冠词，又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，故填an。（4）句意：绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道，并使其与众不同。固定短语，make a big difference，表示与众不同，故填difference。

（5）句意：现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。动词不定式常与what，how，when等特殊疑问词连用，做宾语，故填to make。

（6）句意：首先，把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。固定短语mix up表示混合，故填up。

（7）句意：配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词，故填chicken。

（8）句意：如果你喜欢吃生菜，也可以放一些。根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语从句，表示如果，故填If。

（9）句意：请你告诉我们。tell sb. sth.表示告诉某人某事，sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式，故填us。

（10）句意：你可以写信给greensalad@https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e2837543.html,。固定短语，write to sb.，表示给某人写信，故填to。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

13．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当

的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）

The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about ________ （it） history? The Internet can't work ________ computers. Enid invented（发明）the ________（one）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________room. In the 1960s, ________（scientist）started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it________（save）, send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ________ people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon________（become） popular.

Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________（important） parts of people's life.

The Internet really ________（make） our life fun, easy and colorful.

【答案】its；without；first；a；scientists；to save；Most；became；most important；makes

【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。

（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，it的形容词修物主代词是its，故填its。

（2）句意：没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有，即without，故填without。

（3）句意：Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。

（4）句意：它像一个房间那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（5）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数，即scientists，故填scientists。

（6）句意：仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to save。

（7）句意：大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。（8）句意：很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式became，故填became。

（9）句意：因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据one of the，可知用最高级，important是多音节单词，因此最高级是most important，故填most important。（10）句意：因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Internet，所以make用单三makes，故填makes。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

14．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）

The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about________ （it） history？The Internet can't work without computers. Enid invented（发明）the ________ （one）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________ room. In the 1960s, the ________（scientist） started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army（军队） could use it________（save）, send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came ________ offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive ________ the Internet was difficult to use. ________people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon ________（become）popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________ （important）parts of people's life.

The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and colorful.

【答案】 its；first；a；scientists；to save；into；and；Most；became；most important 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。

（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，it 的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。

（2）句意：Enid在1964年发明了第一个计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。

（3）句意：它和一个房子那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（4）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是多个科学家，所以用复数scientists，故填scientists。

（5）句意：仅仅军队可以用它保存、发送和接受信息。use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to save。

（6）句意：因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等。come into进入，故填into。

（7）句意：计算机仍然是非常昂贵的，并且因特网是难用的。根据句意可知表示顺承，所以用and，故填and。

（8）句意：在那时大部分人不能用它。most people大部分人，故填Most。

（9）句意：它很快变得受欢迎。made是过去式，所以become也用过去式became，故填became。

（10）句意：因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，important的最高级是the most important，故填most important。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

15．读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There ________ （be）old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans （易拉罐）everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves（树叶）， and you couldn't see flowers at all．

One Friday, one of the ________ （child） looked at the street and decided to do something. ________next Monday, she brought a bag and ________（find）some of the old bottles to recycle（回收）. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes________ （pick） up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up （捡起）soda cans and put ________（they） in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much ________（clean） than before!

The street looked better ________it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds （种子）. She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden________pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to________（help） your city?

【答案】were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；help

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。

（1）句意：在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时，主语bottles是复数，所以用were，故填were。

（2）句意：孩子们中的一个看看街道，决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数，......之一，child的复数是children，故填children。

（3）句意：下个星期一，她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday下个周一，故填The。

（4）句意：发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式found，故填found。

（5）句意：周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，所以用picking，故填picking。

（6）句意：她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐，并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。

（7）句意：街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词，所以用clean的比较级cleaner，故填cleaner。

（8）句意：尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折，根据句意可知是尽管，故填 though/although。

（9）句意：几个月后，这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with，表伴随，故填with。

（10）句意：你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗？to do不定式表示目的，故填help。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

16．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They ________（go）to the

supermarket in the shopping mall.

"________do you buy things here, Mom?" Tom asked. "Because the things here are ________ （cheap） than those in other stores," Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices."

The Greens ________（be） not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked ________（careful） at the prices of the things. She bought many ________（kind）of things there.

When they got home, Tom said, "I don't think you saved money by ________（go） to the supermarket there." "Of course I did," said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there."

"Yes," said the child, "________we must take the taxi home because we had too many things ________（carry）. The cost of the taxi was more ________the money you saved!"

Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.

"Well done," she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our home.

【答案】 went；Why；cheaper；were；carefully；kinds；going；but；to carry；than

【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱，格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物，结果坐出租车回家，儿子发现其实这样不省钱，以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。

（1）句意：他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填went。

（2）句意：你为什么在这里买东西，妈妈？根据后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why提问，故填Why。

（3）句意：因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than是比较级标志词，所以cheap用比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。

（4）句意：格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时，主语the Greens表示复数，所以用were，故填were。

（5）句意：她仔细地看着价格。looked是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词，careful是形容词，其副词是carefully，故填carefully。

（6）句意：她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many修饰可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，故填kinds。

（7）句意：我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by是介词，后面用动词ing，go的ing形式是going，故填going。

（8）句意：但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but，故填but。

（9）句意：因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do不定式做things的定语，所以用to carry，故填to carry。

（10）句意：出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than，比......更多，根据句意可知是表示更多，故填than。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

17．语法填空

Students these days often have a lot of ________ （worry）. Sometimes they have problems

with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the ________（bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,________ teenager from London, agrees. "Problems are normal in life," says Laura. "But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse."

Laura once lost her wallet and she ________ （be）afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didn't know ________ to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have ________ （some）money. She just kept thinking, "________I tell my parents, they'll be angry!"________（final）, she talked to her parents and they were really ________（understand）. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes ________ （him）.

【答案】 worries；worst；a；was；how；any；If；Finally；understanding；himself

【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。

（1）句意：现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，worry的复数是worries，故填worries。

（2）句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。

（3）句意：Laura Mills——一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。teenager是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（4）句意：她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以用was，故填was。

（5）句意：她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决，所以用how，故填how。

（6）句意：因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用any，故填any。

（7）句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如果，所以用if，故填If。

（8）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally，故填Finally。

（9）句意：他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词，understand的形容词是understanding，故填understanding。

（10）句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误，所以用him的反身代词himself，故填himself。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

18．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,________, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he ________（study）every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. ________ his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some________（housework）, but only once a week. On

weekends, he liked ________（watch） television, Then the bad ________ （result） came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports ________ （much）than two hours a day because it was good for his body ________ mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often ________ before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. ________ （do） exercise helps him become healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.

【答案】However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result（s）；more；and；than；Doing

【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他变得不健康，医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式，最后变得健康。

（1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。

（2）句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时，所以study用过去式studied，故填studied。

（3）句意：尽管他的父母让他锻炼，他从不锻炼。although/though尽管，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。

（4）句意：他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，housework不可数名词，故填housework。

（5）句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以watch用watching，故填watching。

（6）句意：然后坏的结果来了。result，结果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数，result的复数是results，故填result（s）。

（7）句意：他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动，因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词，所以用much比较级more；body and mind身心，固定搭配，故填more，and。

（8）句意：现在他比之前更经常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球。more often是比较级，所以用标志词than，比，故填than。

（9）句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康，学习更好。句子缺少主语，do是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，do的ing是doing，注意句首首字母大写，故填Doing。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

19．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ （find） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She

started ________ （study）at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ （class） every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ （interest） in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ （join） her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ （use） for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.

【答案】 was；them；found；to study；classes；with；interested；joins；lot；useful

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。

（1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。 meaningless，毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式，由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。

（2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填them。

（3）句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find，动词，发现。根据时间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式，故填found。

（4）句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study，学习，动词；固定短语start to do sth，开始做某事，故填to study。

（5）句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class，课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。

（6）句意：索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧，和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语sing along with sb，与某人一起唱，故填with。

（7）句意：索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest，兴趣，动词；固定短语be interested in sth，对某事感兴趣，故填interested。

（8）句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join，加入，动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。

（9）句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot，学得很多，故填lot。

（10）句意：学京剧对大家都有用。use，使用，名词。固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful，有用的，故填useful。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

20．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young

daughter saw an old man ________ （sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money ________ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his________.

His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father ________ （ask）her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ________ （quick） took a bite from one apple. And before ________ father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.

The father was ________ （surprise）. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ________ （share） and giving.

A smile disappeared from his face.

But suddenly his daughter with an ________ in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much ________ （sweet）. "The father's smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.

Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】selling；with；daughter；asked；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；sweeter

【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。

（1）句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以sell用selling，故填selling。

（2）句意：她爸爸没有随身带许多钱，但是买两个苹果是足够的。bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物，固定搭配，故填with。

（3）句意：所以他买了两个苹果，并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果，所以用daughter，女儿，一个女儿，所以用单数，故填daughter。（4）句意：然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时，所以用ask的过去式asked，故填asked。

（5）句意：当女孩听到这个时，她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词，took是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。

（6）句意：在他爸爸说话前，她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，father的名词，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her，她的，形容词修物主代词，故填her。

（7）句意：爸爸是惊讶的。was后面用形容词，主语father指的是人，所以用以的结尾的形容词，即surprised，惊讶的，故填surprised。

（8）句意：他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about是介词，后面用动词ing，share的ing是sharing，故填sharing。

（9）句意：但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果，apple，可数名词，an后面用单数，故填apple。

（10）句意：这一个是甜许多。much修饰比较级，is后面用形容词，sweet甜的，形容词，比较级是sweeter，故填sweeter。