最新初三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)(1)

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

A couple of sparrows（麻雀） lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon.

One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.

The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.

They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon.

The frog explained, "Fly! Your task is to buzz in the elephant's ears in order to make him sleepy. The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit（深坑） and shout at the top of my voice." He continued, "When the thirsty elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die."

The others agreed to the frog's plan. Everyone did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit and died.

（1）The underlined word "tolerate" means________.

A. protect

B. stand

C. mind

D. encourage

（2）Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant?

A. Because the elephant destroyed all trees.

B. Because the elephant killed some small animals.

C. Because the elephant's behavior made them lose their babies.

D. Because the elephant wanted to own their tree.

（3）In what order did the following events take place?

a. The frog shouted by the pit.

b. The fly buzzed in the elephant's ears.

C. The elephant fell into the pit and died.

d. The elephant wanted to search for water.

e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.

A. e-b-d-a-c

B. b-e-d-a-c

C. e-b-a-d-c

D. b-e-a-d-c

（4）What can we learn from the passage?

A. A friend is easier lost than found.

B. A good beginning is half done.

C. Fact speaks louder than words.

D. Many hands make light work.

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. A Perfect Plan

B. A Poor Elephant

C. Good Friends

D. Wise Sparrows

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。两只麻雀因为大象的鲁养行为失去了孩子。他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求助，苍蝇带他们去见一只青蛙。青蛙想出了一个需要他们共同实施的完美计划，他们成功杀死了那头大象。

（1）词义猜测题。结合上下文 One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.的描述可知，天气很热，大象无法“忍受”这种热，就毁坏了所有的树，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含义是“忍受；容忍”，和stand同义，故答案为B。

（2）细节理解题。根据本段中的“but they lost their babies”以及“They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant."可知麻雀想杀大象的原因是大象间接杀害了他们的孩子，故答案为C。

（3）推理判断题。通读这五六两段可知，事件发生的顺序是：苍蝇在大象的耳朵边嗡嗡叫→啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑边大叫→大象掉进深坑里死了，故答案为B。

（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事，阐述的道理是“众人拾柴火焰高”，故答案为D。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一个杀死大象的完美计划，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

2．阅读理解

Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning? Still feel sleepy after getting up? Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, you needn't hear its unpleasant noise every morning.

The Glow pillow （发光枕）can wake you up with soft LED lights. The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise.

The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. It was designed （设计）by Eosin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a"24 hour "lifestyle.

The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface. It wakes the user up with light. The material can also show the time on the pillow's surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried（埋）face down into the pillow. 40 minutes before the pre-set （预设）alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set "body clock" and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly.

（1）The noise of the alarm clock makes people .

A. angry

B. relaxed

C. happy

D. excited

（2）The pillow wakes people up with .

A. smell

B. sound

C. light

D. touch

（3）The Glow Pillow can take the place of .

A. LED lights

B. the alarm clock

C. the sunrise

D. people

（4）The waking process is helpful to .

A. be against the pressures

B. bury their faces

C. build a healthy habit fast

D. set "body clock"

（5）Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Body clock is useful to people

B. Glow Pillow brings you out of sleep

C. Two men created a new product

D. A new kind of LED lights wakes you up

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了一款新星的枕头：发光枕头，它可以用柔和的LED灯唤醒你。灯光产生的亮度超过40分钟，就像日出一样。它是由伊森·麦克纳利和伊恩·沃尔顿设计的。枕头的表面下面是一种LED材料。它用光唤醒用户。让人们慢慢养成健康的睡眠和觉醒习惯。

（2）细节理解题，根据Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning?可知，闹钟的响声会让人着急，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据The Glow pillow （发光枕）can wake you up with soft LED lights.可知，发光枕头利用光线唤醒人们，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock.可知，发光枕头正在取代传统的闹钟，故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据The natural waking process helps to set "body clock"可知，这种自然的进程有助于设置生物钟，故答案是D。

（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了发光枕头，它可以将你唤醒，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和标题判断题两种题型，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案，标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，归纳文章中心，凝练句式得到答案。

3．阅读理解

WHAT'S ON THIS WEEKEND

Films at the Museum

Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898.

Captain Good Fellow

Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.

International Picnic

Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.

Do You Want to Hear "The Zoo"

"The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.

A. By writing a letter.

B. By sending an email.

C. By making a telephone call.

D. By looking through the website.

（2）Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning.

A. interesting stories

B. funny games

C. wonderful pictures

D. exciting dances （3）Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon?

A. At the City Square.

B. At the Central Park.

C. At the Museum Theatre.

D. At the Rose Hall, City College.

（4）What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday?

A. See a film.

B. Listen to a speech.

C. Watch an animal show.

D. Enjoy rock music.（5）What kind of writing is this passage?

A. An advertisement （广告）.

B. A novel.

C. A play.

D. News.【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍四则广告，它们分别介绍了电影、大好人、野餐和动物园。（1）细节题。根据For further information, call 498-7898.可知，可以通过打电话获取更多相关信息，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances?可知，孩子们可以享受有趣的故事，有趣的游戏和让人兴奋的舞蹈，但是City Square并未提到图画，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.可知，可以去中心公园品尝又美味又便宜的食物，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US

concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.可知，可以在那享受摇滚音乐，故选D。

（5）推断题。这是一篇广告，它们分别介绍了电影、大好人、野餐和动物园，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

Good Neighbours

Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.

One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo's sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie's face was very sad.

"Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends." She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?

Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie's grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.

"What are you going to do, Jo?" asked her sister Meg.

"To clear the garden path." Answered Jo.

When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.

Jo laughed and shouted, "How are you? Are you ill?"

Laurie opened the window and said," I'm better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week".

"I'm sorry," said Jo. "Are you bored?"

"Yes, very." he replied.

"Don't your friends come to visit you?"

"No. But I don't want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache."

"Girls are quiet."

"I don't know any girls."

"You know us."

"That's true! Can you come and visit me?" cried Laurie.

"I'm not quiet, but I'd like to come," replied Jo. "I must ask Mother first." She ran back into her house.

A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie's house. A servant took her upstairs.

"Here I am!" she said brightly. "Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶冻） for you."

"That looks delicious," Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.

Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.

"A nice room!" she said. "I can read to you if you like."

"No, let's talk," replied Laurie.

"All right," said Jo, "I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop."

"You have three sisters—Amy, Beth and Meg." Laurie continued.

"How do you know this?" Jo was surprised.

"You call each other's names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven't got a mother." Jo felt sad when she heard this.

"Why don't you come and visit us?" she said, "It isn't good for you to stay in this house all the time."

"Thank you. I'd like to come very much." Said Laurie.

"We know all our neighbours except you." Jo said, "I'm glad we're friends now."

She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said," Besides（除了……之外）plays, I also love books." Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.

"Wow!" she said, "All those books!"

Laurie said, "A person needs more than books."

（Adapted from Little Women）

（1）From the first paragraph, we know ________________.

A. Jo's family had five members

B. Jo and Laurie were neighbours

C. Laurie and his grandpa were busy

D. the four sisters had the same hobby

（2）Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________.

A. she wanted to visit his large house

B. Laurie invited her to play with snowballs

C. she felt he was lonely and needed friends

D. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care

（3）What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?

a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.

b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie's home.

c. Jo wanted to Laurie's home after telling her mother.

d. Jo couldn't stop thinking about Lauri

e.

A. a—b—c—d

B. b—a—c—d

C. b—d—a—c

D. a—d—c—b

（4）Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?

A. Kind and friendly

B. Generous but rude

C. Quiet and smart

D. Funny but carless （5）What does Laurie mean by saying "A person needs more than books."?

A. People need to stay in their own houses.

B. People should learn much more from the books.

C. People need love and friendship besides books.

D. People should relax themselves besides reading

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. 可知Jo跟Laurie是邻居，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据But Laurie's face was very sad. "Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends."可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友，故答案是C。

（3）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，先是Jo从窗户里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后进行了开心的交谈，因此句子的顺序为：a—d—c—b，故答案是D。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据 "Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends." She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, 可知Jo心地善良而友好，根据 my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶冻） for you." 可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。

（5）句意猜测题，根据A person needs more than books. 可知，人需要的不仅仅是书，根据文章的叙述，他解释了Jo之后他开心了，并成为了朋友，所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。细节理解题很简单，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形，按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序，逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式，根据已知条件推出可能的结论。句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后结合语境去思考其深层含义。

5．阅读理解

School holiday activities at the library

Activity When Cost Who Cartooning with Eva Leung

Tuesday 7 June, 9-11 a.m.

$3.00 to. cover the cost of art paper and pencils 5 to 8-year-olds

Activity When Cost Who Cartooning with Eva Leung

Wednesday 8 June, 9-11 a.m.

$3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils 9 to 10-year-olds

Eva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStime magazine

Activity When Cost Who Kite-making

Wednesday 8 June, 2-4 p.m.

$3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials 5 to 10-year-olds

Activity When Cost Who Kite-making

Thursday 9 June, 2-4 p.m.

$3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials 5 to 10-year-olds

A. Cartoonists.

B. Librarians.

C. Writers.

D. Children.（2）On which day are there two different activities?

A. Monday.

B. Tuesday.

C. Wednesday.

D. Thursday.（3）Why are there two cartooning classes on the program?

A. Because the classes are for different age groups.

B. Because more time is needed to learn cartooning

C. Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class.

D. Because some children might want to do both the classes.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是一张海报，介绍在图书馆学校进行的假日活动，包括活动内容，时间，费用和参加的人群。

（1）细节理解题。根据图表中参加的人的年龄都是5到10岁，可知是为孩子们举办的。（2）细节理解题。根据Cartooning with Eva Leung，Wednesday 8 June, 9-11 a.m.和Kite-making，Wednesday 8 June, 2-4 p.m.可知周三有两种活动，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Cartooning with Eva Leung， 5 to 8-year-olds ； Cartooning with Eva Leung， 9 to 10-year-olds，可知是为不同年龄的孩子播放的，所以上两次课，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后阅读图表的信息，从图表的信息中找出和问题相关的信息，找出问题正确答案。

6．阅读理解

Laying with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce（弹跳）back.

But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?

Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It's because we're different and each of us is special.

Don't let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.

Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.

Don't be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.

Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.

Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.

Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.

Don't use time or words carelessly. You can't get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.

（1）The passage tells us not to because everyone is special.

A. be afraid of difficulties

B. be afraid to learn

C. run through life so fast

D. compare yourself with others to look down on your worth

（2）The sentence "Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying" means that .

A. nothing is possible

B. if we don't give up, there is always hope

C. you should learn to give up

D. although you try, nothing will change

（3）The best way to keep love is to______.

A. say it's impossible

B. give it

C. give it wings

D. hold it tightly

（4）According to the passage, which is the best title?

A. Nothing is Impossible.

B. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be Broken.

C. Things You Can't Do.

D. Treat Your Life in a Right Way.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通过空中的五个球来比喻生活中工作（一个橡皮球）、家庭、健康、朋友和精神（四个玻璃球）。并如何在你的生活中保持平衡。

（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It's because we're different and each of us is special.可知拿自己和别人比较，看不起自己的价值，故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Don't give up when you still have something to give.当你还有东西要付出时，不要放弃。也就是只要不放弃，就会有希望。Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.直到你停止尝试的那一刻，一切才真正结束。可知也就是只要不放弃，就会有希望，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章内容the best way to keep love is to give it wings.可知保持爱的最好方式是给予它翅膀，故选C。

（4）标题判断题。根据文章大意：主要通过空中的五个球来比喻生活中工作（一个橡皮球）、家庭、健康、朋友和精神（四个玻璃球）。并如何在你的生活中保持平衡。选项D 能体现文章的大意，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

7．阅读理解

Different countries have different customs in giving presents.

IN CHINA you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for "clock" is similar to the sound for "death" in Chinese. Also, don't wrap（包裹）a present in white, black, or blue paper, because these are the colors for funerals（葬礼）. Don't give a knife, because something sharp（锋利的） can cut a friendship.

IN RUSSIA if we give flowers as a present, we have to give all odd numbers of them（one, three, five, etc.） because even numbers of flowers（two, four, six, etc.） are for funerals.

IN GERMANY flowers are a good present to take to your dinner hostess, but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number. Don't take an even number of anything, either. Don't wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper.

（1）Why can't we give a clock as a present to a Chinese? Because in Chinese .

A. the word "clock" has the same meaning with the word "death".

B. the word "clock" has the same sound with the word "death"

C. the word "clock" has the same meaning with the word "knife"

D. the word "clock" means "dangerous"

（2）You may take if you go to a birthday party in Russia or in Germany.

A. 10 flowers

B. 13 flowers

C. 9 flowers

D. 11 red roses （3）thirteen is an unlucky number.

A. In China

B. In Russia

C. In Japan

D. In Germany

（4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Neither Chinese nor Germans wrap presents in black or white paper.

B. Both Chinese and Russians wrap presents in black or white paper.

C. Both Chinese and Germans wrap presents in black or white paper.

D. Neither Chinese nor Russians wrap presents in black or white paper.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的国家在送礼物上有不同的习俗。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 IN CHINA you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for "clock" is similar to the sound for "death" in Chinese. 可知，在中国，送“钟”与送“终”谐音，因此人们不送钟表给别人，故选B。

（2）理解归纳题。通读第三段与第四段语句可知，在俄罗斯，如果我们送花作为礼物，我们必须送奇数的花；德国，不要送红玫瑰，且13是不吉利数字。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number. 可知，在德国，13是不吉利的数字，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Also, don't wrap a present in white, black, or blue paper, because these are the colors for funerals. 与Don't wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper.可知在中国与德国都不能用黑色与白色的纸包装，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

8．阅读理解

Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask for next-day delivery（投递）! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists say online shopping is bad for the environment.

People are surprised to hear this. "They think, 'I don't need to drive, and the business doesn't need to build a store, so there will be less pollution,'" says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. "In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution."

In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper, which creates a lot of waste.

Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies have to send them by air.

Planes use much more fuel（燃料）than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（CO2）. When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by plane.

Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing material and number of plane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.

"People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can

I wait?" says Prost, "Online shopping is fast and easy but we can't forget the negative effects it has on the environment."

（1）According to the passage, Nuria Prost .

A. loves to shop online very much

B. pays close attention to environment

C. sells products on a online store

D. doesn't like to drive to work

（2）The third paragraph mainly shows that .

A. shopping on the Internet is good for the environment

B. people preferred to buy large things on the Internet

C. books and clothing don't need much packing material

D. too much packing material can cause lots of waste

（3）According to the passage, the companies meet the needs of the next-day delivery by .

A. sending the products by air

B. selling different things online

C. getting more workers to pack

D. offering customers more products

（4）Which is the best title for this passage?

A. A Good Deal to Make?

B. A Cool Lifestyle to Keep?

C. A Green Way to Shop?

D. A New Business to Start?

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了越来越多的人尝试网上购物。事实上，

网上销售在过去的十年里翻了一番。但并不是每个人都很兴奋。一些科学家现在认为，网

上购物对环境有害。人们听到这个很惊讶，他们认为，"我不需要开车，业务交易不需要建

立一个商店，所以将会有更少的污染，"环境科学家努力亚说，"但这并不是那么简单。事

实上，网上购物是浪费。它也增加了空气污染。"事实上，互联网并不总是看起来对环境那

么好。"网上购物方便快捷，"普罗斯特说，"但是我们不能忘记对环境的负面影响。"

（1）细节理解题。根据Some scientists say online shopping is bad for the environment.可知，科学家认为网购对环境有害，所以作者应该关心的是环境问题，故选B。

（2）主旨大意题。根据These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper, which creates a lot of waste.可知，产品需要塑料包装，所以造成了浪费，故选D。（3）细节题。根据When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies have to send them by air.可知，顾客急需货物，卖家会空运，故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲绿色购物的方式问题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.

One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）.I silently sat beside her.

"Mom, is there love between you and Dad? "I asked in a very low voice.

With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, "Susan, look at this thread（线）.It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside."

I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.

After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.

After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself.

"Dad, how are you feeling now? "I asked him one day.

"Susan, don't worry about me, "he said. "I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.

Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.

（1）Susan's father stayed in hospital for _________.

A. one day

B. one month

C. two months

D. three months

（2）Susan came to understand her mother _________.

A. while her mother was sewing a quilt

B. before her father was in hospital

C. when she was sitting beside her mother

D. after her father was seriously sick

（3）What can we know from the passage?

A. Susan's father is very lazy.

B. Susan's mother is a nurse.

C. Susan's parents love each other.

D. Susan doesn't like her father.

（4）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A. How to make a quilt strong

B. Love is just a thread

C. Walking on the country road

D. A seriously sick father

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过讲述妈妈缝被子的事，明白了爱只是我们生活被子里的一根线。爱是内在的，让生活变得坚强和温暖。

（1）细节理解题，根据My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.可知爸爸在医院待了一个月，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.可知，当爸爸生了重病时，作者才理解了她的妈妈，故答案是C。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.可知作者的父母是彼此相爱的，故答案是C。

（4）标题判断题，根据Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.可知文章的标题是：爱就是一条线，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。

10．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company（公司）in her city. Her friends admired her very much.

On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a. m. She took the lift to the 11th floor（楼层）, and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn't know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At5:30pm., it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren't finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. "Tina!" He said, "Why didn't you work with us today?" All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. "Oh, my God!" She answered, " " After hearing this, John couldn't help laughing.

（1）The underlined（划线的）words "a green hand" most probably mean .

A. a person without experience

B. a person caring about the environment

C. a person doing well in growing vegetables

（2）Tina was surprised because .

A. she was not allowed to leave the company

B. the young boss wasn't the man who interviewed her

C. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews

（3）Tina spent trying to finish the reports.

A. almost the whole day

B. almost the whole morning

C. almost the whole afternoon

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.

B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.

C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a. m. on her first workday.

（5）" "can be the missing sentence in the passage.

A. I forgot the interview date!

B. I have finished all the reports!

C. I have been in the wrong office all day!

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tina大学毕业后去最大的公司工作时把11楼当成了10楼，结果工作了一天遇见给自己面试的John才知道自己的错误。

（1）细节题。根据后句she didn't know what to do她不知道做什么，可知她没有工作经验，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago.可知Tina惊讶的原因是老板不是前几天给他面试的老板，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work.可知Tina几乎花掉了一整天时间完成报告，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her.可知Tina的新同事对她不友好，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor.可知Tina把11楼当成了10楼，在错误的办公室里工作了一整天，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．阅读理解

Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning

The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that

Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team﹣ the Polish men's volleyball.

Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship.

The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for allmatches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience.

The" Polish grandpa" was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.

（1）Why did Jozef get much attention？

A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV.

B. He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.

C. He has supported the Chinese team from the start.

D. He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.

（2）When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team？

A. In 2012.

B. In 2013.

C. In 2014.

D. In 2015.

（3）How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Woomen's Volleyball Team？

A. By car

B. By bus

C. By bike

D. By plane

（4）What can we learn from the passage？

A. Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.

B. Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.

C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.

D. Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.

（5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo？

A. Giving support to the Polish team

B. Sharing his love for the Chinese team

C. Answering questions about playing volleyball

D. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到

了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应。

（1）细节理解题。根据 It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning这不是因为他不是中国人，而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队，故答案选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. 现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。可知是从2012年开始，故答案选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。故答案选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball. 并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛，故答案选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据He has 18, 000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013. 他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应, 自2013年以来，Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱，故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。

12．阅读理解

English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native（地道的） English？In fact, foreigners from English﹣speaking countries seldom use the letters.

Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.

"WC, or water closet, is old﹣fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me. "says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/Women". "I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, "she says, "I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me "My hometown is Guizhou Province", I know he or she should say "My hometown is in Guizhou Province". Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry", which should be "No Entry", "Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport". And it is "Room Rate", not "Room Price". And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the Green".

The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.

（1）Who seldom uses letters of "WC" according to the passage？

A. Chinese students.

B. Foreigners from other countries.

C. Teachers in China.

D. English﹣speaking foreigners.

（2）What's the attitude（态度）of the government towards the bad English on signs？

A. It's native.

B. It should be changed.

C. It doesn't matter.

D. It can be used on signs.（3）When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, .

A. she thinks it should be corrected

B. she thinks it is dirty

C. she thinks it is proper

D. she likes to use it

（4）Which of the following signs is Right？

A. Not Entry

B. Room Price

C. To the Airport

D. Care of the Green （5）What is the main idea of the passage？

A. Chinglish on menus.

B. Money spent on Chinglish.

C. Usages of native English.

D. Letters of "WC".

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了目前我国出现很多标志以及日常用的英语不地道，相关部门进行整改，以及采访了几个来自说英语国家对我国用汉语式英文的感受。

（1）细节题。根据原文In fact，foreigners from English﹣speaking countries seldom use the letters事实上，来自说英语国家的外国人很少用这个词，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据原文The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus政府花很多钱来改变所有不良的英文标志和餐馆的菜单，可知政府是认为要改变的，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据原文The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry"，which should be "No Entry"，"Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport". And it is "Room Rate"，not "Room Price". And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the Green".Nancy发现的包括Not Entry，应该是No Entry，飞机场的方向应该改为To the Airport，Room Rate而不是Room Price，而且记住勿践踏草地是用Keep off the Grass而不是Care of the Green，可知她认为应该要把这些不标准的英文该改过来，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据原文"Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport". 飞机场的

方向应该改为o the Airport，所以To the Airport的表达是正确的，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据原文主要介绍了目前我国出现很多标志以及日常用的英语不地道，相关部门进行整改，以及采访了几个来自说英语国家对我国用汉语式英文的感受，可知主要在讲述地道英语的运用，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

13．阅读理解

A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手术）.He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.

On seeing him, the father cried out, "Why did you take all this time to come？Don't you know that my son is in danger？Don't you have any sense of duty？"

The doctor smiled and said, "I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work."

"Calm down？！What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？"said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, "We will do our best and you should also pray for your son's healthy life."

The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, "Thank goodness！Your son is saved！"And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying, "If you have any questions, ask the nurse."

"Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state？"shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.

The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, "His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial（葬礼）when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial."

（1）What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?

A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.

B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.

C. He discussed the boy's state with the father.

D. He waited until his son's burial was finished.

（2）The father shouted at the doctor because he thought .

A. he had waited too long

B. no one cared for his son

C. the doctor was cold to him

D. the surgery took a long time

（3）Who told the truth to the father in the end？

A. The doctor.

B. The nurse.

C. His son.

D. A patient.（4）What is the best title for the text？

A. Seeing is believing

B. Time waits for no man

C. Practice makes perfect

D. Think before you decide

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断。

（1）细节题。根据 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery 一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。

（2）推理题。根据 the father cried out, "Why did you take all this time to come 父亲喊道，“你为什么花这么长时间来？，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据The nurse answered, tears coming down her face 护士泪流满面的告诉他......，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断，可知 Think before you decide适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14．根据短文内容，判断正误。

I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.

Sometimes people asked me embarrassing （使人难堪的） questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the "monster". I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起）me. Yet mum would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, "Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. "As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.

In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say," Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌） ."

My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep compassion（同情） for others. "Hold