2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习教师用书:第二部分专题六 形容词和副词

2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习教师用书:第二部分专题六 形容词和副词
2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习教师用书:第二部分专题六 形容词和副词

专题六形容词和副词

考点1 形容词的基本用法

形容词作宾语补足语★★☆

典例1[2019江西南昌三模,61] From news articles and recipes to yoga classes, you can find almost everything on the Internet. Many people find this way of life more (convenience).

句意:从新闻文章、食谱到瑜伽课,你几乎可以在网上找到所有的东西。很多人觉得这种生活方式更方便。此处是"find+宾语+宾补"结构,此处的宾补由形容词充当,所以填convenient。

convenient

考点2 副词的基本用法

副词的语法功能★★☆

典例2[2019四川成都一诊,62]As simple as the name suggests, Walking Football is (definite)just playing football at walking pace.

句意:顾名思义,"步行足球" 当然就是以步行的速度踢足球。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰副词just,故应用definite 的副词形式。

definitely

常见的修饰或连接句子的副词★★☆

典例3[2020江西南昌重点中学段考,63]Walking at a pace of 4 mph burns around 300 calories per hour. (consequent), power walking, in addition to a healthy diet, helps manage your weight.

根据语境可知,空处前后句表示因果关系;分析句子结构可知,空处在句首,修饰整个句子,作状语, 故用所给词的副词形式。该空位于句首,首字母应大写。

Consequently

典例4[2020广东六校联考,68](amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people’s physical and mental health.

分析句子结构可知,空处位于句首修饰整个句子,作状语,故用所给词的副词形式;该空位于句首,首字母应该大写。Amazingly在此为评注性副词,表示说话人的情感。

Amazingly

考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级

形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则★★★

典例5[2019河南洛阳二模,65]She (far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden(卧床不起的), she was still a lady, and the old deserved to be treated with respect.

句意:她进一步解释道,尽管这个女人年迈且卧床不起,可她仍然是一位女士,而且老年人应该受到尊重。此处表示"进一步解释",指程度,应用far的比较级further。

further

比较级★★★

典例6[2019安徽黄山八校联考,68]If you are a beginner, it is much (safe) to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the stormy season.

根据语境可知,此处表示"加入一个团体就安全得多",题干中虽然没有than,但是暗含比较,再结合空前的副词much 可判断出,此处应用形容词的比较级。故填safer。

safer

典例7[2019湖南三湘名校第一次大联考,62]During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI(人工智能) would soon reach a level where it would be a "new form of life" that would perform (well) than humans.

此处表示比人类表现得更出色。根据语境及空后的than可知,空处应填比较级,well的比较级是better。

better

最高级★★★

典例8[2019山东日照高三期中,62]Shenquan Guyu, a large-scale health and leisure village club, is one of the

(large)hot spring bases in North China.

语境表示"神泉古域"是华北地区最大的温泉基地之一。根据空前的"one of the"和空后表示比较范围的"in North China"可知,此处要用形容词最高级largest。

largest

考法1 考查词性转换

典例9[2019全国Ⅲ,67 & 68] They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were

(huge) popular with tourists.

句意:他们还跟我们分享了许多有关夏威夷的传统故事,这些故事深受游客喜爱。第一空修饰名词stories,应用tradition的形容词形式traditional;第二空修饰形容词popular,应用huge的副词形式hugely。

traditional; hugely

考法总结本题考查形容词和副词的构词法。应先确定空处所填词的词性,再将所给词转换为相应的形容词或副词。考法2 考查形容词和副词的比较等级

典例10[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),61]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of (great) and less importance.

句意:如果工作中的责任让你焦虑不安,你应该后退一步,识别那些更重要和次要的责任。根据语境及下文的"and less importance"可知,此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰importance,故填greater。

greater

考法总结这道题没有给出明显的比较对象,但根据空后的"less"可判断此处应用比较级。

难点2 同根副词加-ly和不加-ly

典例11[2019山东淄博二模,64]Added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010, acupuncture(针灸) and moxibustion(艾灸) have been (wide) practiced in China for thousands of years.

句意:针灸和艾灸在中国已经被广泛应用数千年,2010年,它们被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。修饰动词practiced应用副词,再结合语境可知,此处表示"广泛地",故用副词widely。

widely

方法1 牢记词形变化,准确判断形式

典例12[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,69]Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people...

考查副词。本空修饰动词arranges,应用regular的副词形式。

regularly

方法2 扩大词汇量,准确辨析词义

典例13[2019安徽黄山高三八校联考,64]"Storm chasing" is becoming (increase) popular, especially in the Midwest of the United States.

此处表示"风暴追逐"变得越来越受欢迎。空处在句中修饰形容词popular,应用副词,increasingly表示"越来越多地,不断增加地"。

increasingly

方法3 体会语境深层含义,正确使用比较级和最高级

典例14—Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?

—Yes.You can’t hope for a (nice) day at this time of year.

句意:——你认为这天气好到能进行野餐了吗?——是的。在一年中的这个时候,你不能期望(比这)更好的天气。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。

nicer

1.[2019全国Ⅱ,70]But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s (wonder)."

2.[2019浙江6月,60]When the children are walking or (cycling) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.

3.[2018全国Ⅰ,61]According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.

4.[2018全国Ⅰ,69]Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).

5.[2018全国Ⅲ,63]He screams the (loud) of all.

6.[2018浙江11月,58](recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.

7.[2018浙江6月,62]The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.

8.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66]...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

9.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70]The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.

10.[2017江苏,29]Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart phones defeated (convention) PCs in sales.

11.[2017江苏,34]The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But (alternate) explanations are hard to find.

12.[2017浙江6月,60]Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.

13.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),63]From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.

14.[2016浙江6月,13]A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.

15.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.

16.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.

17.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.

1.wonderful 分析句子结构可知,空处所填词在句中作表语,故应填wonder的形容词形式。blow sb. away表示"使某人大为惊讶"。

2.easily 考查副词。此处应用easy的副词形式来修饰动词,故填easily。

3.longer 空后有than及比较对象,故用long的比较级longer。

4.energetic and连接两个并列分句,两个分句都表示跑步的特征,and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词,故此处应用形容词energetic作表语,意为"需要能量的,剧烈的"。

5.loudest 根据语境并结合空前的the和空后的of all可知,空处应用loud的最高级形式。

6.Recently 分析句子结构可知,空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,应用副词Recently作状语。

7.affordable 根据语境可知,此处表示一周在外就餐一到两次或许是负担得起的。be动词后应用形容词作表语,故填affordable。

8.fairly 考查副词。此处修饰形容词unpleasant,应用副词,故填fairly。

9.successful 考查词性转换。根据语境并结合空前的the most可知,此处表达最高级意义。故填successful。

10.conventional 句意:仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世五年后,智能手机在销量方面就击败了传统的个人电脑。conventional"传统的"符合句意。

11.alternative 句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的,但是很难找到其他的解释。alternative"可供替代的,另外的"符合句意。

12.earlier 考查副词的比较级。此处表示"16年前",故填earlier"……之前,先前"。

13.officially 考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词,所以填officially。

14.especially 句意:急刹车有时是非常吓人的经历,特别是当你正在高速行进的时候。修饰句子应用副词,故填especially"特别,尤其"。

15.difference→different 考查形容词。名词kinds前应用形容词修饰,因此把名词difference改为形容词different。

late→latest 考查形容词最高级。这里表示"收集最新的音乐专辑",故将late改为latest。

16.steady→steadily 考查副词。此处修饰动词grow,应用steady的副词形式steadily。

17.seriously→serious 此处应用形容词serious修饰名词problem,因此把seriously改为serious。

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.(2020·新课标I卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme的副词形式,故填extremely。 2.(2020·新课标I卷)Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故填much。 3.(2020·新课标I卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意:今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故将simply改为simple。 4.(2020·新课标II卷)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.(2020·新课标II卷)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.(2020·新课标II卷)I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。

高考英语形容词,副词知识点真题汇编及答案(1)

高考英语形容词,副词知识点真题汇编及答案(1) 一、选择题 1.Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market. A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious 2.Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A.straight B.direct C.basic D.former 3.Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban 4.Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A.deliberate B.delicate C.desperate D.definite 5.To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A.preserve; available B.reserve; available C.preserve; accessible D.reserve; accessible 6.He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death:Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A.a single B.the slightest C.quite a D.the very 7.---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A.possibly B.selflessly C.exactly D.entirely 8., few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the studen ts’ academic development. A.Actually B.Frequently C.Especially D.Sincerely 9.There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A.plenty of; much B.various; many C.varieties of; various of D.quite a few; quite a little 10.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original 11.Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A.subjective B.steady C.severe D.solid 12.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. A.appropriate B.conscious C.arbitrary D.controversial 13.- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A.are sitting B.seating C.seated D.sat 14.It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey. A.three-hour B.a three hour C.a three-hour D.three hours

高中英语形容词和副词精讲

语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议: 1.从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点: (1)形容词的比较级和最高级; (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外,考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2.对于比较级的考查,淡化结构,注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的,而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3.在加强考查词义辨析的题目中,高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法),随着新教材词汇量的增大,而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力: 1.对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成,要加强记忆、找出其中规律;灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2.对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识,多数形容词在加-ly后,词义基本不变,而有些则不同,如:hard—hardly. 3.加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用,尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义,比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序,形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析,要不断地提高分析试题的能力,克服思维定势,灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习,尤其是一些常见的句型,要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上,不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习,要做到“词不离句,句不离义”。做题时,要结合语境,注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分,如果是作定语、表语等,一般是用形容词;如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词,一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况,如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构,看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记; (1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。如:a language difficult to master (2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。 (3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。如:I have something important to tell you.

小学英语形容词副词专项练习

Name _____________ Date _____________ III 圈出正确的选项 1.Snow White is a (beautiful, beautifully) girl. 2. The dog is dancing (happy, happily). 3.He is (angry, angrily) with me. 4 Listen (careful, carefully). 5.Don’t drive so (quick, quickly). 6 He looks (tired, tiredly) today. IV翻译 (1)比较级的常用句型: 比较级+ than。 如I am taller than you. /I work harder than you./Who is richer, Ma Yun or Wang Jianlin? 1.海豚比鲸鱼游得快。_____________________________________________________________ 2.我比我爹起得早。_______________________________________________________________

3.Messi的足球踢得比Beckham好。_________________________________________________ 4.张老师和范冰冰谁更漂亮?_______________________________________________________ 5.语文和数学,哪科更容易?_________________________________________________________ (2)最高级常用句型: the + 最高级。 如Who is the richest man in the world? Bob is the tallest boy in our class. 6.世界上最小的鸟是什么鸟?_________________________________________________________ 7.大象是最大的陆地动物。_____________________________________________________________ 8.八月份是一年中最热的季节。_________________________________________________________ 9.我的画是全班最难看的了。____________________________________________________________ 10.我最擅长吃、睡、玩。________________________________________________________________ (3)同级比较常用句型:as … as 如Her hair is as black as ebony. Her lips are as red as blood. Her skin is as white as snow. So she is called Snow White. (她的头发像乌木一样黑,她的嘴唇像血一样红,她的皮肤像雪一样白。所以她叫白雪公主) 11.Tom和Jack一样高。________________________________________________________________ 12.Fred和May跑得一样快。______________________________________________________________ 13.我每天像蜜蜂一样忙碌。_____________________________________________________________

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第三集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——形容词和副词——使表达更准确生动 【考向聚焦】 往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语,形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。要复习好这一块的知识,考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识,还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。对应学生用书P9 用适当的形容词或副词填空 1.(2013?福建,31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(afford)priced bikes. 解析根据Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知,那个商店定价不太昂贵。 答案affordably 2.(2013?安徽,33)It's said that the power plant is now________(twice)large as what it was. 解析考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为:倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as +比较对象。 答案twice as 3.(2013?湖北,29)Don't defend him any 's obvious that he________(deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. 解析句意:不要再坦护他了。他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的,而且没有道歉,此处应用副词形式。 答案deliberately 4.(2013?江西,24)What a terrible experience!________,you're safe now—that's the main thing. 解析考查副词。句意:多么可怕的经历!不管怎样,现在你是安全的,这才是主要的。 答案Anyway 5.(2013?辽宁,33)This is by far________(inspire)movie that I have ever seen. 解析考查形容词比较等级。根据标志性词语by far及I have ever seen可知此处使用最高级。句意:这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。 答案the most inspiring 6.(2013?浙江,18)If what your friend comes up with surprises you,don't reject it ,imagine that it is true. 解析句意:如果你朋友想出的主意让你感到惊奇,不要立刻就反对,还不如设想它是正确的。 答案Rather 自查自纠表 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 得分 考点

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