英语中的就近、就远原则以及同位语概念和练习
英语中就近一致的原则
【就近原则】
也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
【就远原则】
谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from;like
E.G：He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
The teacher with his students is working in the fields. They have kept working for several
hours. Nobody made them work for so long.
主谓一致
1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The
League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
与后接名词或代词保持一致
1）用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。
Most of his money is spent on books.
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.
2）在一些短语，如many a 或more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由
more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。
英语中,什么是就近原则?就近原则什么时候用?
就近一致原则（1）
连词not only...but also/ neither...nor/ or/ either...or/ not...but
Neither he nor they are wholly right. 他和他们，谁都不是完全对的。
Either he or I am right. 或者他对，或者我对。
就近一致原则（2）
副词here/ there
Here comes the bus. 瞧，公共汽车来了。
主谓一致：and
and的两边分别是不同的可数名词。
John and Mary are my friends. 约翰和玛丽都是我的朋友。
and的两边分别是不同的不可数名词。
Both rice and wheat are grown in China. 中国有种水稻也有种小麦。
and的两边的单词构成一个统一的概念。
Fish and chips is a popular supper here.
炸鱼土豆片在这里是一种很受欢迎的晚餐。（鱼和土豆片作为整体）
The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了。（同一个人既是诗人又是作家)
I.在正式文体中：
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："or ; either …or；nor; neither…or；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
英语句子中，主语的“人称”和“数”要限制，决定谓语动词的形式变化，这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则：1）语法一致；2）意义一致；3）就近一致。
【语法一致原则】
I .主语的“人称”决定谓语动词的形式。e.g.
①I love / She loves music . 我/ 她爱好音乐。
②Are your mother a worker ? (误)你母亲是工人吗？
Is your mother a worker ?(正)（主语your mother 是单数第三人称）
II .主语的“数”决定谓语动词的形式。
1.“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）”或“从句”等作主语，用单数谓语形式。e.g.
①The work is important . 这项工作重要。
②To serve the country is our duty . 为祖国服务是我们的义务。
③How and why he left was a sad story . 他离开的经过和原因是一段伤心的经历。
2. 复数的名词、代词一般接复数谓语形式。e.g.
①The children are taken good care of . 孩子们得到很好的照料。
②They have gone to Chengdu . 他们去成都了。
II. 以“and ”或“both…and”连接的并列主语：
1.通常作复数用。e.g.
①Plastics and rubber never rot . 塑料和橡胶从不腐烂。
②What he says and what he does do not agree. 他言行不一致。
③Both Tom and I are fond of medicine . 我和汤姆都喜欢医学。
2. 如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人（事、物、抽象概念），作单数用。e.g.
①The worker and writer has come . 这位工人作家来了。
②A cart and horse was seen in the distance . 远处能看见有一套马车。
③Truth and honesty is the best policy . 真诚是最好的策略。
3. “and”前、后的单数词语都有“each,every ,many ,a ,no”等修饰时，仍作单数用。
e.g. ①Every boy and every girl enjoys equal rights here.
这里每个男孩和每个女孩都享有平等权益。
②No teacher and no student is excused from taking part in the activity .
没有哪个教师或学生可以免于参加这项活动。
Ⅳ. 主语前、后加表“数、量”等的修饰语时：
1. a）“many a + 单名”接单数谓语：“a good (great ) many + 复名”接复数谓语。e.g.
①Many a fine man has died for it . 许多优秀战士为此献出了生命。
②A great many parents were present at the meeting . 许多家长出席了会议。
b）"a / an + 单名+ or two " 大多接单数谓语："one or two + 复名"接复数谓语。e.g.
①Only a word or two is (are )needed. 只需说一两句。
②One or two reasoms were suggested . 提出一两条理由。
c）"a / an + 单名+ and a half"常接单数谓语；“one and a half +复名”多接复数谓语。
e.g. ①A year and a half has passed . 一年半已过去了。
②One and a half tons of rice are sold . 已卖了一吨半大米。
d）"more than one + 单名"大多接单数谓语。e.g.
①More than one person was (were )absent . 不止一个人缺席。
"more + 复名+ than one "接复数谓语。e.g.
②More students than one have been there . 不止一个学生去过那儿。
"more than two (three,…)+复名" 接复数谓语。
e.g. ③More than one hundred students have attended the concert .
不止一百名学生听了这场音乐会。
2. 下列复合不定代词一般作单数用：“someone ,somebody ,something ,anybody ,anyone ,anything ,everybody ,everyone ,evey thing ,nobody ,no one ,nothig ”等。e.g.
①Is everybody here ? 都到齐了吗？
②There was nothing special then. 那时没什么特别情况。
3. 下列不定代词作复数用：“（a）few ,many ,several，both”等。e.g.
①Few (of the guests ) were familiar to us . 没几个（客人）是我们熟识的。
②Both / Both (of ) these are interesting . 两部影片都有趣。
4下列代词须视其“具体所指”来决定单、复数：
1）“what ,which ,who ,whose ”等。e.g.
①Who is your brother ?你兄弟是谁？
②Who are League Members .哪些是团员？
2）"all , some ,more ,most ,any ,none ,a lot(of ), lots (of ),"等。e.g.
①All (of the students ) are working hard .（所有的学生）都在用功。
②All (of the paint ) is fine .（这些油漆）都很好。
3）"half(of), plenty (of), the rest(of), (a)part(of), the remainder(of )余下的）"，等。e.g.
①Half of the apples are bad .苹果中有一半是坏的。
②Half of the apple is bad .这只苹果坏了一半。
Ⅲ.“数词”、“数量、单位”等词语作主语时：
1. 表示“运算”的数词通常作单数。e.g.
Ten times four makes(make) forty .+ 乘以四得四十。
2.表“时间、距离、金额、度量衡”等的词语，作“整体”看时作单数用，侧重指“若干单位”时作复数用。e.g.
①Twenty years is not a long time . 二十年光阴，弹指一挥间。
②Twenty years have passed since he left . 他离开已二十个年头了。
3.“分数、百分数”通常依其“具体所指”来决定单、复数。e.g.
①About 40 percent / two-fifths of the books here are (is) worth reading . 这些书中百分之四十/五分之二值得读。
②Only sixty percent / three-fifths of the work was done yesterday .昨天只干完了百分之六十/五分之三的工作。
4. "a number of (许多)/ a varlety of (各式各样) "+复数名词，常作复数用。e.g.
①A number of students in this class are (is) from Sichuan . 这个班有不少同学来自四川。
②There are a variety of toys in this shop.这家商店有各种各样的玩具。
但是，“the number(数目)/ the variety(种类)”+ of + 复数名词，作单数。e.g.
①The number of students in this college has doubled . 这所大学的学生人数翻了一番。
②The variety of goods in this shop is rich . 这家商店货物品种丰富。
④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
II. 非正式文体中：
有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。
e.g.
Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式）
Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）
但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“No one ”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。
练习题:
1、In our school library, there _____a number of books on science and the number of them _____become larger and larger.
A、have; is
B、is ；have
C、are；is
D、is；are
2、Either you or Tom _____a boss.
A、is
B、are
C、have
D、has
3、There ______any new words in Lesson Two, it’s too easy.
A、is
B、are
C、aren’t
D、isn’t
4、Tom，there ____a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
----Ok, mom. I will do it right away.
A、is
B、are
C、has
D、isn’t
5、____Lucy ____Lily is going with you, because one of them must stay at home.
A、not only；but also
B、neither；nor
C、either；or
D、both；and
6 Neither my father nor my mother _____rock music. They think that it’s too_____.
A、like; noise
B、likes; noisy
C、likes; noise
D、like; noisy
7. The head teacher with his students ______ Nature Park if it ____tomorrow.
A、is going to；will rain
B、are going to; doesn’t rain
C、is going to; doesn’t rain
D、are going to; won’t rain
8、---How does your mother like your presents for Mother’s Day?
---Well, ____this sweater ___that one is fit for her. They are too big.
A、both；and
B、either；or
C、neither；nor
D、not only；but also
同位语
当两个词或词组在一个句子中具有相同的语法地位而且描述相同的人或事物时，我们称它们为同位语。同理，当两个指同一人或事物的句子成分放在同等位置时，若其中一个句子成分是用于说明或解释另一个句子成分的，那么用于起说明或解释作用的句子成分就叫做另一成分的同位语。
用法1
由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,后项是前项的同位语。
Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's.
昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。
a friend of my brother's是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。
用法2
如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。
He told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.
他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。(brother和John都是单一的字作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。)
Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr. James.
昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。(同位语Mr. James补充解释my English teacher,同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开。)
就近修饰名词原则
The exploits of Nellie Bly, a pioneer journalist, included circling the globe faster than Jules Verne’s fictional Phileas Fogg. （GRE）
“a pioneer journalist”作同位语就近修饰了“Nellie Bly”，“of Nellie Bly”修饰了“The exploits”，“The exploits”的谓语动词是“included”。
【大意】Nellie Bly，一个先锋记者的探险包括了比Jules Verne's fictional Phileas Fogg更快地环游地球。
在同位语从句中往往会有同位语的分割现象
以下句子中，句末的同位语从句被红色部分分隔开来（就远）。例如：
The question sometimes comes to my mind whether it was worth the effort.
There is no doubt, in my opinion, that what matters is not one’s looks, but one’s inner thoughts
新版新概念英语第一册练习册附答案解析
第一节．单项填空，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共计15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21.---Would you mind if I turned on the TV and watched CCTV news? ---___________. As a m atter of fact, I also like watching CCTV news. A. No, you can’t B. Yes, I do C. No, go ahead D. OK, no problem 22.She talked ______ she saw the accident. But in fact she only heard of it from others. A. so that B. as though C. even though D. once 23.The traffic in our county is very busy, for some main streets _______. A.have been rebuilt B.rebuilt C.are being rebuilt D.are rebuilding 24.Nobody knows what happened _____ her _____ the morning of May 1. A. for; in B . with; on C. to; on D. to; in 25.---I missed the first part of the film.It was really a pity. ---You ______home half an hour earlier. A.should go B.must have gone C.should leave D.should have left 26. The (H1N1) flu ________quickly in Lixin last month. A. spread B. spreads C. traveled D. travels 27. With so much homework _____, Tom has to stay at home. A. to do B. to be done C. done D. doing 28.---- Your daughter looks shy. ----After all, it is the first time that she ____ a speech to the public. A.had made B. has made C. is making D. makes 29.---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. ---- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ____? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
新版新概念英语第一册_练习册含答案
第一节．单项填空，从A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共计15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分） 21.---Would you mind if I turned on the TV and watched CCTV news? ---___________. As a m atter of fact, I also like watching CCTV news. A. No, you can ’t B. Yes, I do C. No, go ahead D. OK, no problem 22.She talked ______ she saw the accident. But in fact she only heard of it from others. A. so that B. as though C. even though D. once 23.The traffic in our county is very busy, for some main streets _______. A.have been rebuilt B.rebuilt C.are being rebuilt D.are rebuilding 24.Nobody knows what happened _____ her _____ the morning of May 1. A. for; in B . with; on C. to; on D. to; in 25.---I missed the first part of the film.It was really a pity. ---You ______home half an hour earlier. A.should go B.must have gone C.should leave D.should have left 26. The (H1N1) flu ________quickly in Lixin last month. A. spread B. spreads C. traveled D. travels 27. With so much homework _____, Tom has to stay at home. A. to do B. to be done C. done D. doing 28.---- Your daughter looks shy. ----After all, it is the first time that she ____ a speech to the public. A.had made B. has made C. is making D. makes 29.---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. ---- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ____? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 30. She was ecucated at Peking University, _______she went on to have her advanced study abroad. A. after that B. from which C. from that D. afer which 31. Some people like dogs______ others like cats. A. while B. besides C. and so D. when 32. We haven ’t got enough books for everyone to have one; some of you will have to ______. A. spare B. save C. share D. enjoy
新概念英语第二册：第37课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第37课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years'time. 4年以后，奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举行。 (1)作为专有名词的一部分时 games 的第一个字母要大写。 (2)这句话的语态是被动语态用于一般将来时(will be held)。 (3)in four years' time，4年之后。 in的这种用法在第9课的语法中已经讲过，它通常与将来时连用表示“……时间之后”： I'll be back in ten minutes or half an hour. 我10分钟或半个小时以后回来。 名词的所有格用于表示时间在第13课的语法中已经提到过： He will arrive in three hours' time. 他3小时以后到达。 a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. 因为将有大批的人到我们国家来，所以政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的奥运会标准游泳池。 (1)连词as用于表示原因时通常位于句首，这是因为它所表明的原因对于讲话对象可能是已知的，所以没有必要再予以强调。 连词 because任何时候都能够代替as来说明一种或几种原因，但是as则不一定总能代替 because： As you can't type the letter yourself, you'll have to ask Susan to do it for you.
新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson21
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 21 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A …passing planes can be heard(1.2); The airport was built (1.2); it could not be used then(1. 3); a hundred people must have been driven away(11.4-5); this house will be knocked down by a passing plane(11.6-7); I have been offered a large sum of money(1.7) C 1 A message will be sent immediately. 2 All these goods must be sold. 3 I told you the parcel would be received in time. 4 The letter has to be delivered by hand. 5 Your letter must have been lost In the post. 2．难点练习答案 A (sample answers) The dog drove the sheep out of the field. The police drove the crowds back. I drove my car into the garage. B1 home 2 houses 3 house 4 home 3．多项选择题答案
新概念第一册练习题全
新概念英语第一册练习题 Lesson1—Lesson2 一、填空 1.打扰啦 ____________________ 2.请再说一遍__________________ 3.谢谢你 ____________________ 4.不用谢______________________ 5.手表 ______________________ 6.房子________________________ 7.预订 ______________________ 8.铅笔________________________ 9.你的 ______________________ 10.非常地_____________________ 二、从下面A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把正确的字母编号写在括号里。( ) 1. Mrs. White ___ a pair of red shoes. A. is B. have C. has ( ) 2. Do you like the grey shirt? No, I ___ . A. am B. do C. don’t. ( ) 3. The children ___ wearing yellow shoes. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 4. How much ___ the trousers? A. are B. is C. be ( ) 5. What’s ___ job? He’s a bus driver. A. her B. his C. he ( ) 6. I want to ___ a bank manager. A. is B. am C. be ( ) 7. What ___ he do? A. does B. do C. is ( ) 8. ___ T- shirt is this? It’s Jane’s. A. Who’s B. Who C. Whose ( ) 9.Let’s go and ask ___. A. her B. she C. he ( ) 10. My uncle is ___ ambulance driver. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 11. I have ___ brother or sister. A. not B. a C. no ( ) 12. The lady is ___ Canada. A. from B. at C. for ( ) 13. The child ___ an egg. A. is B. has C. have ( ) 14. Janet usually does ___ homework after dinner. A. my B. his C. her ( ) 15. Can you help ___ take a photo? A. me B. I C. we 三、阅读短文。
新概念英语第二册课后答案详解--lesson--37-40
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 37 新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 37 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A What will happen: will be held(1.1); will be held(1.5);will be called(1.6) What will be happening: will be visiting (1.2); will be building(1.3); will also be building (1.4); will be watching (1.9) What will have happened: will have completed(1.7); will have finished (1.8) 2．难点练习答案 1 holding… looking forward to 2 look out 3 look… up 4 is holding 5 look… up 6 held… looking forward to 3．多项选择题答案 1. c 根据课文第1-4行，The Olympic Games will be held in four years' time...the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool,可以判断出只有c. planned(计划)与课文的实际情况相符合，很多新的楼房只是打算（将要）建造，还没有建成，因此应该用has been planned. 其他3个选择都有“已经建成”的含义，所以不对。 2. b 根据课文最后一句…because they have never been held before in this country, 只有b. have never been held before in this country 与事实相符，其他3个选择都不符合课文的实际内容。 3. b 前一句Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.(工人们将在今年年底把新路铺好)是将来完成时,表示将要完成的动作,实际还没有完成. a. have already finished(已经完成了)不符合事实 c. finished a long time ago(很久前完成的)更不对 d. are finishing now(正在完成)也不够准确 只有b. haven't finished yet(还没有完成)与前一句意思相符合.所以选b.
新概念英语第一册课后答案
新概念英语第一册课后答案 Lesson122 A 1 This is the car which the mechanic repaired yesterday. 2 He is the man whom I invited to the party. 3 These are the things which I bought yesterday. 4 He is the man who came here last week. 5 He is the policeman who caught the thieves. 6 She is the nurse who looked after me. 7 She is the woman whom I met at the party. 8 I am the person who wrote to you. B 1 Who met him? That woman? Yes, she's the woman who met him. 2 Who sat there? That man? Yes, he's the man who sat there. 3 Who made it? That woman? Yes, she's the woman who made it. 4 Who read it? That man? Yes, he's the man who read it. 5 Who shut it? That man? Yes, he's the man who shut it. 6 Who took it? That woman? Yes, she's the woman who took it. 7 Who told me? That man? Yes, he's the man who told me. 8 Who saw me? That woman? Yes, she's the woman who saw me. C 1 Whom did you see? That man? Yes, he's the man whom I saw. 2 Whom did you telephone? That woman? Yes, she's the woman whom I telephoned. 3 Whom did you invited? That man? Yes, he's the man whom I invited. 4 Whom did you to the to the cinema? That man? Yes, he's the man whom I took to the cinema. 5 Whom did you find in the garden? That man? Yes, he's the man whom I found in the garden. 6 Whom did you drive to London? That woman? Yes, she's the woman whom I drove to London. 7 Whom did you hear? That woman? Yes, she's the woman whom I heard. 8 Whom did you remember? That man? Yes, he's the man whom I remembered. Lesson124 A 1 She is the woman I drove to London. 2 That's the film I saw. 3 That's the man I spoke to. 4 They are the thieves the police caught. 5 These are the letters I typed. 6 These are the people you asked me about. B 1 Which man? That man? Yes, that's the man I saw yesterday.
新概念英语第一册新编练习题
新概念英语第一册新编 练习题 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
新概念英语第一册7--8课小测验 一、根据汉语意思补全单词 1 wom __ __ ( 女士 ) 2、g __ __ d ( 好 ) 3、n __tion __ l__ ty ( 国籍 ) 4、m__ k__ ( 牌号 ) 5、G__ __man ( 德国人 ) 6、m __ ch __ nic （机械师 ) 7、engin__ __ __ ( 工程师 ) 8、n__ __ se ( 护士 ) 9、h __ irdr __ ss __ r ( 理发师 ) 10、n __ m __ ( 名字 ) 二、用a、 an填空 1. Gilbert is ________ new student. His mother is _______ housewife. 2. I have _______ a father. My father is ________ American policeman. 3. Mike isn’t ________ nurse. He is ________ keyboard operator. 4. She's ________ air hostess. Her sister is ________ plicewoman. 三、对情景选择你需要说的话。 Thank you \ Sorry \ Pardon \ Please \ Nice to meet you. Hello \ How are you \ Goodbye. 1、当你做错了事，你会说______________________ 2、你怎么问候朋友____________________________ 3、某人送你一样东西，你怎么表达对他的感谢？_______________
新概念英语第二册37课练习.doc
新概念英语第二册37课练习 一、单词短语 四年后将被举行大型体育场 铁路奥运城到年底 期待首都政府 二、回答问题 1，Why are people so excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games? 2,When will the Olympic Games be held? 3, Will the game be held inside or outside? 4,What will the government do as a great many of people visiting the country? 三、句子翻译 1，他们将会建造新的道路和铁路专线。 2，工人们将在今年年底把新路修好。 3，这些巨大的当代建筑是由Tommy设计的。 4，比赛在首都的郊外举行，整个区域被称作奥运之城。 四、选择题 1，We are all very excited. ________are very excited. A All we B Us all C All us D All of us 2, A motorway is a _________. A street B road C avenue D high street 3,There _________a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? Just a little, please. A is B are C am D be 4,Mother has the habit of_______shopping lists when doing shopping. A make B making C do D doing 5,It’s too hot today. I need to take a _______. A show B shower C showing D showed 6, 我马上就好in English is __________ A I’m ready nearly B Nearly I’m ready C I’m nearly ready D I nearly am ready 7, Every year many foreigners ________to China to learn Chinese. A have come B comes C came D come 8,Have you finished all of the housework i assigned you? A Not already B Not yet C Not nearly D Not almost 9,She _________Shanghai next week. A is leaving for B leaves for C leaved D left 10, Which do you like better, hot dogs or hamburger? ________. I like Chinese food. A Both B Either C Neither D None
新概念英语第一册课后练习题答案：Lesson 49
新概念英语第一册课后练习题答案：Lesson 49 Lesson 49 阅读理解 答案与解析 1. 从Class is over.来看，他们是学生。所以，该题要这样回答：They’re students. 2. 从两个孩子的对话来看，他们都在学校里吃午饭。其答案是：They have lunch at school today. 3. 从Sam 说的I have two hamburgers in my bag.和There’re two bottles of orange juice in my bag.我们 知道，该题的答案是：They’re two hamburgers and two bottles of orange juice. 4. Mum gives me two eggs, a cake and some potato chips. They’re all my favourite food.已经告诉我们， 该题理应这样回答：Her favourite food is eggs, cakes and potato chips. 5. 从May 接受了Saw 的饮料来看，他们喝了橙汁。故应回答：They have some orange juice today. 答案与解析 1. D。由第一段第一句：绝大部分人们靠他们的手谋生，可知答案。 2. C。由第二段第三句：在他们的小屋子里，生活着七个人，可知答案。 3. A。由第二段第四句：约翰除了街道没有地方可玩，可知答案。 4. B。约翰除了街道没有地方玩，那他踢足球也只有在街上踢了。
5. D。由第一段第二句：约翰靠脚谋生，根据文章可推断后来他成为了一名足球运动员。 英汉翻译 1. Do you want any beef? 2. Do you want potato or tomato? 3. What about some lamb? 4. Give me two pounds of chicken. 5. Children don’t like beef. 6. Do you like grape?
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson37
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson37 新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 37 1. c 根据课文第1-4行，The Olympic Games will be held in four years' time...the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool,能 够判断出只有c. planned(计划)与课文的实际情况相符合，很多新的楼房仅仅打算(将要)建造，还没有建成，所以应该用has been planned. 其他3个选择都有“已经建成”的含义，所以不对。 2. b 根据课文最后一句…because they have never been held before in this country, 只有b. have never been held before in this country 与事实相符，其他3个选择都不符合课文的实际内容。 3. b 前一句Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.(工人们将在今年年底把新路铺好)是将来完成时, 表示将要完成的动作,实际还没有完成. a. have already finished(已经完成了)不符合事实 c. finished a long time ago(很久前完成的)更不对 d. are finishing now(正在完成)也不够准确 只有b. haven't finished yet(还没有完成)与前一句意思相符合.所以选b. 4. b
新概念英语第一册1-30课试题_及答案
新概念1-30课测试卷 I..辨音：将下列每组单词中划线部分不合群的单词挑出来。(10’) 1. A. whose B. brother C. son D. colour 2. A. perhaps B. catch C. same D. black 3. A. officer B. white C. his D. tourist 4. A. green B. girl C. dog D. orange 5. A. customs B. sister C. case D. passport II.单项选择: 选出最佳选项（30’） 11. _____ shirt is that ? A. What B. Whose C. Which D. When 12.---Is this your dress? ---No, this is _____ dress. A. Mary’s B. Marys C. Mary’ D. Marys’ 13. Paul is here. That is _____coat . A. he B. him C. she D. his 14. She is a teacher. ______ name is Kate. A. She B. Her C. she D. Hers 15. This is Helen . This is ______ dog. A. Helen B. Helen’ c. Helens’ D. Helen’s 16.______ is the sky? --- It’s blue. A. What colour B. What C. Which D. How 17.This is ________. A. book B. a book C. books D. a books 18. --- What colour are your dresses? ----- _________________. A. My dress is yellow B. My dresses is yellow C. My dresses are yellow D. My dress are yellow 19. These are __________. A. blue pen B. blue pens C. red pen D. a red pen 20._______ does Helen come from? She comes from Canada. A. Which B. Why C. Where D. How 1
新概念英语第二册第37课练习
NCE2学习情况记载表 姓名日期 默写：第单元 授课内容 1. 讲解第37 课单词、语法、课文、语言点。 作业 听读录音37课3遍。 复述37课课文，背诵单词、词组。 练习册第37课。摘要写作。 重点 1. 表达：①the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会，②a great many people大批的人，③an immense stadium 一个大型体育场，④ a new Olympic-standard swimming pool —个新的奥运会标准游泳池，⑤ build a special railway line 一条铁路专线，⑥ outside the capital 在首都近郊，⑦ complete the new roads 把新路铺好，⑧ finish work on the new stadium 建成新的体育馆，⑨ look forward to the Olympic Games 盼望奥运会的到来，⑩ hold the Olympic Games 举办奥运会（11）by the end of this year 在今年年底（12） watch anxiously 急切地注视着（13）the whole area 整个地区（M）fantastic modern buildi ng 巨大的现代化建筑 2. 句型The Olympic games will be held in our country in four years 'ime. As a great many people will be visiting t he country, the government will be building new hotels … By the end of this year, they will_have_finished_ work on the new stadium. Everybody will be watch ing an xiously as the new buildi ngs go up. We are looking_forward__to the new Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this coun try. 3. 语法：复习将来时：一般将来时、将来进行时、bei ng look ing forward to 盼望 学习将来完成时will + have + 过去分词 教师意见家长意见
青少版新概念英语1B期末测试题1(20200521103113)
昂立青少版新概念英语1B期末测试卷 第一部分听力部分20分 Part one听录音，写出相应时间和电话号码10分 _____________ _______________ _________________ _____________________ _____________ _______________ _________________ _____________________ _____________ _______________ Part two. 听录音, 然后选择正确的词10分 1)Nina is a _________________ woman. A. beautiful B. handsome C. clever D. pretty 2) She is _____________ and thin. A. short B. tall C. little D. small 3) Her outfits are ___________ . A. cheap B. funny C. expensive D. smart 4) Nina’s kitchen is ______________. A. OK B. lovely C. nice D. fine 5) The fridge is ______________. A. dry B. full C. open D. empty 6) There isn’t any ______________. A. water B. sugar C. food D. coffee 7) Nina is very ______________. A. sad B. happy C. bright D. silly 8) Nina is ______________. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. well 第二部分：笔试部分80分 Part One 单项选择，每题1分，共15分 1.Is this your handbag? A.Yes, it is; B. No, it is; C. It is; D. Yes, it isn’t. 2.Here you are. A.Thank; B. Thank very much; C. Thank you very much; D. Very thank you. 3.Are these your shirts?
新概念英语第一册全册144课练习题(完美打印版)
新概念英语(一)习题集 Lesson1—Lesson2 一、填空 1.打扰啦 ____________________ 2.请再说一遍__________________ 3.谢谢你 ____________________ 4.不用谢______________________ 5.手表 ______________________ 6.房子________________________ 7.预订 ______________________ 8.铅笔________________________ 9.你的 ______________________ 10.非常地_____________________ 二、从下面A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把正确的字母编号写在括号里。( ) 1. Mrs. White ___ a pair of red shoes. A. is B. have C. has ( ) 2. Do you like the grey shirt? No, I ___ . A. am B. do C. don‘t. ( ) 3. The children ___ wearing yellow shoes. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 4. How much ___ the trousers? A. are B. is C. be ( ) 5. What‘s ___ job? He‘s a bus driver. A. her B. his C. he ( ) 6. I want to ___ a bank manager. A. is B. am C. be ( ) 7. What ___ he do? A. does B. do C. is ( ) 8. ___ T- shirt is this? It‘s Jane‘s. A. Who‘s B. Who C. Whose ( ) 9.Let‘s go and ask ___. A. her B. she C. he ( ) 10. My uncle is ___ ambulance driver. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 11. I have ___ brother or sister. A. not B. a C. no ( ) 12. The lady is ___ Canada. A. from B. at C. for ( ) 13. The child ___ an egg. A. is B. has C. have ( ) 14. Janet usually does ___ homework after dinner. A. my B. his C. her ( ) 15. Can you help ___ take a photo? A. me B. I C. we 三、阅读短文。
新概念英语第四册课后练习答案完整版
新概念英语4答案,新概念英语第四册答案Unit 1 CABDD BDAAC AB Unit 2 BCBDC ACAAD BC Unit 3 CABDA CDABA CD Unit 4 ACCAB BCDAA BD Unit 5 CABAB DACBB DD Unit 6 CACCC AAADB AA Unit 7 DCABA BACDA AC Unit 8 BDABD BAABC BC Unit 9 CDBAA CABAC AD Unit 10 CAABD CBBDC AA Unit 11 AABDD DADDB DD Unit 12 CABAC CDACA AB Unit 13 ACDAC BDABC AD Unit 14 DBDCC ACCBD BD Unit 15 CADCD DBACA CA Unit 16 ABCCA DDBAB AC Unit 17 BBADA BBDCD CA Unit 18 BABCD CDCCC BA Unit 19 BBCAD AABDD BC Unit 20 BCADC CCBDB CA
Unit 21 BDBBA ADDAB CA Unit 22 CDACB ADBCD AB Unit 23 CADCC DCABC AC Unit 24 AACCB CADDA CD Unit 25 DBADD CACDB CA Unit 26 CBCBA CDDAB AC Unit 27 BCDCC ACCDD DA Unit 28 ADCDA BCADA BD Unit 29 CCADD CCADA BC Unit 30 CABDD BCCAC DC Unit 31 AABAD BADDC BD Unit 32 BDCBA DBDCA BC Unit 33 BDBAD BCCDC BA Unit 34 DCACB DACDB CA Unit 35 CBCAC ABBDC CD Unit 36 ACBCC ACCDB AC Unit 37 CABAC DBCDC BD Unit 38 CAABB ACBDD AB Unit 39 BCADA BDDBD BC Unit 40 DCDAC ADDDA DB