八年级英语上册第6单元知识点

八年级英语上册第6单元知识点
八年级英语上册第6单元知识点

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

一、词的转换

小提琴(表人)violinist 小提琴家

钢琴(表人)pianist 钢琴家

科学(表人)scientist科学家

开车(表人)driver 司机

教育(形容词)educational 有教育意义的

发送过去式sent

外国(表人)foreigner外国人

意味着(名词)meaning意思

讨论(名词)discussion讨论

开始(名词)beginning开始

爱好(复数)hobbies

一周(形容词)weekly每周的

person一个人(不可以说one people) (形容词)personal个人的14.different 不同的(名词)differences不同、差异

/

二、短语归纳

up成长;长大

2. improve in 在.......有所提高

sure about对……有把握

sure确信;务必+to do sth

…to…把……送到……

able to do sth 能够做某事=can+动词原形

meaning of……的意思

*

kinds of不同种类的 a kind of一种

down写下;记下

to do with关于;与……有关系

up开始做;学着做.take up a hobby

this reason 为此

13. too…to…太……而不能……

14. study computer science 学习计算机科学

basketball player 篮球运动员

16. write stories/articles 写故事/文章

a writer成为一名作家

18. Don’t worry.不要担心

19. Try your best尽最大努力

20. take lessons上课take+名词+lessons take acting/singing/guitar/cooking lessons 上表演课/音乐课/吉他课/烹饪课

21. hope +that从句希望hope to do sth希望去做某事

to a cooking school去烹饪学校

to +地点move to Shanghai移居上海

~

24 New Year’s Resolution新年的决心

lots of exercise 多锻炼

another foreign language 再学一门外语

27. sound like +名词/ 代词听起来像

28. make resolutions 下决心;制定计划

29. at the beginning/start of the year 在新年开始时

less fast food 少吃快餐

to do with与…有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关

'

a weekly plan 制订每周的计划

one thing in common 有一点相同

34. improve my physical health改善我的身体健康

35. improve my relationships with my family and friends改善我和我家人、朋友的关系

三、用法集萃

going to+动词原形打算做某事

doing 练习做某事

on doing sth.不断地做某事,keep+sth+adj 使某物保持…… 、

to do sth.学会做某事

doing sth.做完某事 to do sth.许诺去做某事

sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 to do sth.记住做某事

to do sth.同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人 四、重点句子

1.What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后打算做什么

2.?

3.

How are you going to do that 你打算怎样去做呢

4.I am going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天练习篮球。 五、重点解析。

1、 W hat do you want to be when you grow up 你长大以后打算做什么 (1)want to be 意为“想成为”,后常加表示职业的名词。 He wants to be an artist.他想成为一名画家。

注意:want 可用一般现在时表将来,一般不与be going to 连用。

(2)when 意为“当........时候”,引导时间状语从句。在含有when 引导的从句中,如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来(主将从现),反之,主句用一般现在时,从句用一般将来时。 @

注意:用法相同的单词及词组if 、as soon as (一……就……) 、unless (除非)

2、Many resolutions have to do with self--improvement. 许多决心与自我提高有关。 have to do with 意为“关于,与.......有关系”。

Most of his questions had to do with his lessons. 他的大部分问题与功课有关。 [拓展] have nothing to do with 意为“与.........无关” I have nothing to do with Tom. 我和汤姆没有关系。

3、The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一个决心与自我提高有关。 own 形容词或代词,意为“属于自己的”

#

常见短语:of one’s own 自己的 on one’s own 独自地 She makes all her own clothes.她的衣服都是自己做的。 I have opinion of my own. 我有我自己的见解。 He studied Chinese on his own.他自学的汉语。 [拓展]own 动词,意为“拥有,占有”。 I own a car. 4、辨析

1.every day 副词短语,意为“每天”,一般位于句首或句末 ?

He reads books every day. 他每天都看书。

everyday 形容词,意为“每天的”,一般位于名词前面 This is our everyday homework. 这是我们每天的作业。 2.keep on doing 表示动作的反复

This old man kept on coming to offer (提供) us hot water. 这位老人不断地给我们送热水。 keep doing 表示动作或状态的持续

He kept standing there for an hour without moving. 他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。 3. sound “声音”,泛指自然界的一切声音 "

noise “噪音”,指不悦耳、不和谐的声音 voice “嗓音”,指说话声、歌声、笑声等

5、. be going to 的用法: be going to 是一种固定结构。 ①be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。

②常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year 等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。 ③各种句式变换

④如果表示计划去某

地,可直接用be going to+地点

例如We are going to Beijing.

八年级英语上册第6单元知识点

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