纺织专业词汇-中英文对照

纺织专业词汇

A 色牢度试验项目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS 皂洗牢度washing 摩擦牢度

rubbing/crocking 汗渍牢度perspiration 干洗牢度dry cleaning 光照牢度light 水渍牢度water 氯漂白chlorine bleach spotting 非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach 漂白bleaching 实际洗涤(水洗一次) actual laundering (one wash) 氯化水chlorinated water 含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water 海水sea-water 酸斑acid spotting 碱斑alkaline spotting 水斑water spotting 有机溶剂organic solvent 煮呢potting 湿态光牢度wet light 染料转移dye transfer 热(干态) dry heat 热压hot pressing 印花牢度print durability 臭氧ozone 烟熏burnt gas fumes 由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing 唾液及汗液saliva and perspiration

B 尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣)

DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC &GARMENT)

皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage) 洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash 热尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to heating 熨烫后外观appearance after ironing

商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial dry cleaning (dry cleaning shrinkage)

商业干洗后外观(外观保持性) appearance after commercial dry cleaning

(appearance retention) 蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming 松弛及毡化dimensional stability to relaxation and felting 缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing thread

C 强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS 拉伸强力tensile strength 撕破强力tear strength 顶破强力bursting strength 接缝性能seam properties 双层织物的结合强力bonding strength of laminated fabric 涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric 单纱强力single thread strength 缕纱强力lea strength 钩接强力loop strength 纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibers and yarn

D 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION

D 织物机构测试项目

FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS 织物密度(机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction) 织物密度(针织物) stitch density (knitted fabric) 纱线支数counts of yarn 纱线纤度(原样) denier counts as received 织物幅宽fabric width 织物克重fabric weight 针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric 纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn 割绒种类type of cut pile 织造种类type of weave 梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash) 圈长比terry to ground ratio 织物厚度fabric thickness

E 成分和其他分析试验项目

COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS 纤维成分fiber composition 染料识别dyestuff identification 靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo 含水率moisture content 可萃取物质extractable matter 填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content

淀粉含量starch content 甲醛含量formaldehyde content 甲醛树脂presence of formaldehyde resin 棉丝光度mercerization in cotton

PH 值PH value 水能性absorbance

F 可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS 普通织物的燃烧性能flammability of general clothing textiles 布料的燃烧速率( 45。角) burning rate of cloth (45。angl e) 瑞典成衣燃烧性能Sweden fire properties of apparel textile

G 织物性能试验项目FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS 耐磨性abrasion resistance 抗起毛起球性pilling resistance 拒水性water repellency 抗水性water resistance 折痕回复力wrinkle recovery 布料硬挺度fabric stiffness 弹性及回复力stretch & recovery

H 羽绒试验项目FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS 羽绒成分分析composition analysis 膨松度filling power 杂色毛和绒的比例black tip 填充料的净重量net weight (conditioned) of filling material 含水率moisture content 溶剂可溶物的测定determination of solvent soluble 酸度acidity 好氧指数oxygen number 清洁度turbidity test 羽绒布防漏性penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down 成衣附件试验项目GARMENT ACCESSO ..

I 成衣附件试验项目

GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.) 洗涤后外观appearance after laundering 贮存后外观appearance after storage 耐烫性能resistance to ironing 拉链强力zipper strength 拉链的往复性reciprocating test 拉链耐用性durability of zipper

拉链的使用性能operability of zipper 魔术贴剪力shear strength of hooks &loops fastener (Velcro tape) 魔术贴撕离力peeling strength of hooks &loops fastener (Velcro tape) 魔术贴分合consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks &loops fastener (Velcro tape) 金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes 按钮分开强力unsnapping og snap fasteners 金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验security of metallic buttons, rivets, etc. 按钮的紧固试验security of snap button 钮扣强力strength of buttons 耐洗液腐蚀性resistance to wash liquor 耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性resistance to dry cleaning solvents 钮扣撞击测试button impact test 钮扣拉力试验button tension test 钮扣钮力试验button torque test 按钮附着力snap attachment strength 装饰物附着力trim attachment strength

J 其他纺织品测试项目OTHER TEXTILE TESTS 适当试验后推荐护理标签care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges

excluded) 成衣尺寸测量garment size measurement 硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles 色差判定color difference assessment

K 纤维和纱的试验项目FIBRE &YARN TESTS 短纤维长度fiber staple length 线形密度linear density 纤维直径fiber diameter 单根纤维强力single fiber strength 纤维韧性tenacity of fiber 纱支yarn count 纱线纤度(原样) denier count as received 连续或非连续纤维的识别identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibers 每卷经纱长length of thread per roll 纱线净重net weight of thread 单纱强力single thread strength 绞纱强力lea strength 线圈强力loop strength 纱线韧性tenacity of yarn 纱捻度twist per unit

L 填充棉试验BATTING TESTS 重量weight 厚度thickness 纤维含量fiber content 树脂含量resin content 压缩与回复试验compression and resilience test 样品分析前准备sample dissection for analysis preparation 皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing 机洗/水洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash M 地毯试验项目CARPET TESTS 摩擦色牢度color fastness to rubbing 光照色牢度color fastness to light 水渍色牢度color fastness to water 毛束联结牢度tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind) 毛束经密度pitches per unit length 毛束纬密度rows per unit length 底布密度threads per unit length of backing 单位面积重量weight per unit area 表面毛绒密度(只做单层毛毯) surface pile density (single level pile carpet only) 起绒纱股数ply of pile yarn 割绒种类type of cut pile 毛绒或毛圈长度pile or loop length 毛绒或底部的纤维成分fiber composition of pile &back

一、干洗Dry Cleaning 一般干洗dry clean 专业干洗Professionally Dry clean 商业干洗Commercially Dry clean 以干洗为最佳Dry cleaning Recommended 短干洗周期Short Cycle 干洗剂抽脱时间最短Minimum Extraction 低水分Reduced or Low Moisture 干洗过程中不可加水分No water In System 不可用蒸汽No Steam 二、水洗Washing 可机洗Machine Washable 不可水洗Do not Wash 不可商业洗涤Do not have Commercially Launder 可用家庭式洗涤Home Launder 手洗Hand Wash 手洗不可搓压Hand Wash do not Rub 冷水洗Cold Wash

温水洗Warm Wash 热水洗Hot Wash 不可水煮Do not Boil 少洗衣量Small Load 温和洗衣程序Delicate/Gentle Cycle 持久压力程序Durable Press Cycle

/Permanent 分开洗涤Wash Separately 可与类似色衣物同时洗涤With Like Color 与深色衣物分开洗涤Wash Dark Color Separately 翻出底面洗涤Wash Inside Out 不可拧干No Wring/ Do not Wring 不可拧绞No Twist/ Do not Twist 温水清洗Warm Rinse 冷水清洗Cold Rinse 彻底清洗Rinse Thoroughly 不可脱水No Spin/ Do not Spin 普通旋转速度脱水Normal Spin 较短较慢程序脱水Reduced Spin 不可浸泡Do not Soak 只可用皂片Use Pure Soap Flake only 只可抹洗或擦洗Damp Wipe only

三、漂白Bleaching 需要时漂白Bleaching when Needed 不可漂白No bleach / Do not Bleach 只可用非氯性漂白剂Only Non-Chlorine Bleach

四、干衣Drying 滴干Drip Dry 挂干Line Dry 荫凉挂干Line Dry in Shade 避热挂干Line Dry away from Heat 用烘干机烘干Tumble Dry 用烘干机中温烘干

Tumble Warm 用烘干机低温烘干Tumble Cool 平铺晒干Flat Dry 定位干衣Block to Dry 用蒸汽烘干Steam Dry 不用蒸汽No Steam / Do not Steam 风柜吹干Cabinet Dry Cool

五、熨烫Ironing and Pressing 热烫Hot Iron 温烫Warm Iron 低温烫Cold Iron 不可熨烫Do not Iron

反面熨烫Iron on Wrong Side 用蒸汽熨烫Steam Press/Iron 在湿润时熨烫Iron Damp 用布间隔熨烫Use Press Cloth 外包装bale 箱carton 件package 色号color number 花号design number 批号lot number 唛头marks 装箱单packing list 漏验omission of examination 漏验率percentage of omission of examination 复验re-inspection 索赔claim indemnity 毛重gross weight 净重net weight 外观质量appearance quality 内在质量inherent quality 外观疵点appearance 技术要求technical requirement 感观检验subjective inspection 取样sampling 品质检验单inspection certificate for quality 检验证书inspection certificate 织物重量fabric weight 断裂强力breaking strength 断裂强度breaking tenacity 缝纫强力seam strength 染色牢度color fastness 耐日晒色牢度color fastness to sunlight 耐磨擦色牢度color fastness to rubbing 汁渍色牢度color fastness to perspiration 耐熨烫色牢度color fastness to ironing 耐干洗色牢度color fastness to dry cleaning 灰色样卡grey scale 沾色样卡grey scale for staining 纤维含量fiber content 释放甲醛含量releasable formaldehyde content 防蛀性insect resistance 防污性soil resistance 防雨性rain proofness 织物厚度fabric thickness

透气性air permeability 色差chromatic difference

还有面辅料的如下：（一）原料纺织原料textile raw materials 天然纤维natural fiber 化学纤维chemical fiber 植物纤维vegetable fiber 纺织纤维textile fiber 人造纤维man-made fiber 动物纤维animal fiber （二）面料

1. 机织物服装面料平纹布plain cloth 牛津布oxford 斜纹布twill 线卡ply-yarn drill 哔叽serge 灯心绒corduroy 起绒布fleece 泡泡纱seersucker 麻纱hair cords 亚麻布linen cloth 绸silk 粗纺毛织物woolen cloth 全毛单面华达呢woolen one-side gabardine 凡立丁valitine 啥味呢twill coating 精纺花呢worsted fany suiting 法兰绒flannel 大衣呢overcoat suiting 交织物mixed fabric 府绸poplin 青年布chambray 纱卡single yarn drill 华达呢gabardine 牛仔布denim 平绒velveteen 绉布crepe 巴厘纱voile 苎麻布ramie fabric 电力纺habotai 精纺毛织物worsted fabric 全毛华达呢pure wool gabardine 驼丝锦doeskin 女士呢ladies cloth 粗花呢tweed

2. 针织物面料纬编针织物weft-knitted fabric 单面针织物single knit fabric 纬平针织物plain knit fabric 双罗纹针织物interlock fabric 起绒针织物interlock fabric 毛圈针织物terry knitted fabric 双梳栉经编针织物two-bar fabric 经编针织物warp-knitted fabric 双面针织物double knit fabric 罗纹针织物rib knit fabric 双反面针织物purl fabric 长毛绒针织物high pile knitted fabric 提花针织物jacquard knitted fabric 多梳栉经编针织物multi-bar fabric （三）辅料1.衬树脂衬resin interlining 麻布胸衬breast canvas 树脂领衬resin collar interlining 绒布胸衬breast fleece 热熔衬fusible interlining 粘合衬adhesive-bonded interlining 双面粘合衬double-faced adhesive interlining 无纺布衬non-woven interlining 无纺粘合衬non-woven adhesive interlining 有

纺粘合衬adhesive woreninterlinging 黑炭衬hair interlining 马尾衬horsehair interlining 化纤衬chemical fibre interlining 针织衬knitted interlining 2.填料棉花cotton 人造棉artificial cotton 喷胶棉polyester wadding 丝棉silk wadding 腈纶棉acrylic staple fibre 羽绒down

3. 线、扣、拉链线thread 棉线cotton thread

丝线silk thread 尼龙线nylon thread 装饰线ornamental thread 钮button 四目扣four-hole button 装饰纽扣decorative button 异形扣special-shaped button 塑料扣plastic button 玻璃扣glass button 子母扣，四合扣snap button 拉链zipper 尼龙拉链nylon zipper 涤纶拉链polyester zipper 双头拉链zipper with double sliders 装饰带fashion tape 罗纹rib 缝纫用线twist 麻线flax thread 绣花线embroidery thread 涤纶线polyester thread 宝塔线cone of thread 两目扣two-hole button 包扣covered button 羊角扣claw button 金属扣metal button 树脂扣resin button 木扣wood button 尼龙搭扣nylon fastener tape 金属拉链metal zipper 塑料拉链plastic zipper 领钩collar clasp 搭钩agraffe 橡筋elastic ribbon 弹力罗纹elastic rib 纺织原料专业英语词汇纱线Yarns 棉及其混纺纱线Cotton, Cotton Mixed &Blended Yarns 棉纱Cotton Yarns 涤棉纱T/C &CVC Yarns 粘棉纱Cotton/Rayon Yarns 棉晴纱Cotton/Acrylic Yarns 棉/氨纶包芯纱Cotton/Spandex Yarns