2020届新高三英语开学摸底考试

2020届新高三英语开学摸底考试
2020届新高三英语开学摸底考试

2020;2020届新高三开学摸底考试(英语)

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷

第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)

第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:have

A.gave B.save C.hat D.made

答案是C。

1.consideration

A.allowance B.operation C.consult D.appoint

2.shallow

A.appointed B.adopt C.appropriate D.packet

3.selfish

A.cosy B.accuse C.bonus D.acquisition

4.motherland

A.throat B.southern C.thirst D.through

5.existence

A.expense B.excited C.experiment D.exactly

第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.---What shall we do this summer vocation, Jane?

---Well, _______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

A.It just depends B. It is up to you C.All right D.Glad to hear that

7. --Do you like this coat, madam?

--Well, it's a bit too large. Do you have this coat of _________ size?

A. the smaller

B. a smaller

C. a smallest

D. a small

8.—We had______really damp December this year.

—I can’t remember ______winter when it rained so much.

A.a; / B./; the C.the; a D. a; a

9.The best-seller, _______ as a surprise for her nephew, was lost in the mail.

A. intended B.intending C.to be intended D.being intended

10._______ some of the languages have been lost, people are trying hard to protect and record_______is left.

A. While; what B.As; that C.If; what D.While; that

11. I am not feeling well, perhaps I ______ so much fruit just now.

A. shouldn’t eat

B. mustn’t have eaten

C. shouldn’t have eaten

D. mu stn’t eat

12. Considering that she did her work ___ her manager had instructed, it was improper to criticize her.

A. as

B. until

C. when

D. though

13.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to the habit of smoking.

A. make up

B. pick up

C. draw up

D. turn up

14. --Is that the small town you often refer to?

--Yeah, just the one _________ you know I used to work for years.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. there

15. Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as _________

of a new motorcycle.

A. one

B. this

C. it

D. that

16.All passengers______in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.

A.to find injured B.finding to injure C.to be found injured D. found injured

17.I like to have my photos taken ________ there are mountains and rivers.

A.there B.in which C.when D. where

18. Our customers will ________ from our new credit card.

A. protect

B. benefit

C. defend

D. recover

19.---It’s so late. Our son be back!

--- Don’t worry. I dare say he have some extra work to do.

A.can ; must B.will; might C. should ; must D.must; may

20. ______ reading his article again, I found there was more ______ the lines than the written words conveyed.

A. By; between

B. By; in

C. During; between

D. During; in

第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a sunny day. A little boy’s father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer, while watching a 21 match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted, “Daddy, Daddy, 22 me how to play catch!” The father, 23 at the television screen, replied, “Let me 24 watching the match. Play outside and come back in five minutes.”

“Okay, Daddy!” said the boy, running out of the room. Five minutes

later, the boy returned, 25 , “Daddy, let’s go. Let’s play catch now!”

The father turned to the boy and 26 him again to come back in five

27 minutes, “Okay, Daddy,” said the boy. Five minutes later, the boy returned with a basketball and glove in his hand, 28 waiting for his father

to play catch.

29 this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match

was beginning. 30 with the boy’s interruption, the dad brought a magazine

to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the 31 .The father, who was angry and annoyed, began 32 the magazine cover into small pieces. Then, the father turned to his boy and said, “Son, once you put this

picture 33 together, we can play catch, 34 do not interrupt me again

until you finish. ”

A few minutes later, the boy returned and said, “I have finis hed, Daddy!

35 we play catch now?”

36 , the father glanced towards his child, and there in his small hands

37 the magazine with the world 38 perfectly together. The dad asked his

child how he put the world together so quickly.

“It was 39 ,” said the boy. “On the back of the world was the

picture of a person, and once I put the person together, that’s 40 the

world came together.”

21. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball

D. baseball

22. A. tell B. display C. show

D. describe

23. A. staring B. glancing C. glaring

D. looking

24. A. enjoy B. stop C. delay D.

finish

25. A. suggesting B. calling C. screaming

D. weeping

26. A. asked B. demanded C. required

D. scolded

27. A. another B. others C. less

D. more

28. A. nervously B. anxiously C. worriedly

D. excitedly

29. A. By B. At C. Until D.

Since

30. A. Careless B. Dissatisfied C.

uncomfortable D. Impatient

31. A. universe B. world C. superstar D.

person

32. A. breaking B. pulling C. tearing

D. ruining

33. A. back B. away C. up D.

down

34. A. therefore B. but C. so D.

thus

35. A. Should B. Will C. May D.

Can

36. A. Shocked B. Puzzled C. Surprised

D. Interested

37. A. laid B. lay C. held D.

carried

38. A. pieced B. stuck C. connected D. fastened

39. A. difficult B. interesting C. exciting

D. simple

40. A. where B. what C. when D.

how

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳

选项。

A

About 500 years ago, the Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus proved

the Earth was round. Now American author Thomas Friedman tells us the Earth

is flat in his bestseller: The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century.

If he is not joking, then why is the world flat? Friedman owes it to technological forces. Because of the Internet and the World Wide Web, he believes geographical barriers are disappearing. Individuals and companies around the world can cooperate or compete on the same level.

Bill Gates explains the meaning of this transformation best. Thirty years ago, he tells Friedman, if you had to choose between being born a genius in Shanghai and an average person in Poughkeepsie (a city in southeast New York),

you would have chosen Poughkeepsie because your chances of living a prosperous life were much greater there. "Now," Gates says, "I would rather

be a genius born in China than an average guy born in Poughkeepsie." This shows that success today is determined more by ability than by location.

Globalization 3.0, as he calls it, is driven by ambitious individuals:

freelancers (自由撰稿人) and creative new businesses all over the world, especially in India and China. They can compete not just for low-wage manufacturing but, increasingly, for the highest-end research and design work as well.

Big companies have played another important role in this globalization process. They move their factories from one country to another to cut costs. It's usual now for an engineer in China to be working for an American company. The Internet keeps them in constant touch with their American parteners. People everywhere, from the US to China, have procedures of the same standard for getting their work done.

The Reuters news agency provides a good example. The company moved its operation offices from London and New York to India. The Indian employees have the necessary technical skills. But the salaries and office rents are less than one-fifth of what they would be in New York or London.

41.The fact that Bill Gates made a different choice shows that ______.

A.success is largely determined by where you live

B.a genius is sure to succeed

C.Shanghai has taken the place of New York now

D.one can succeed from anywhere as long as he is intelligent enough 42.Why is the world flat according to Friedman?

A.Because the Earth has changed 500 years later.

B.Because geniuses can be found everywhere all over the world .

C.Because great progress in science and technology makes the world seem smaller.

D.Because the 21st century makes travel easier.

42.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the advantages of globalization?

A.Lower cost for factories B.Low-wage manufacturing

C.Cheap rents D.Low-priced products

44.The main idea of the passage is that ______.

A.a genius plays a role in the advancement of science and technology B.both cooperation and competition between businesses lead to globalization

C.China and India are catching up with the western countries

D.business competition helps to speed up globalization

B

Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”

Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.

You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living. If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, and decide which food to cook first and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served.

Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself. In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.

This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references. Such an account is valuable. It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews. While talking to you, you could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and

other qualifications, will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.

When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell. Then you are ready to hunt for a job. Get all the possible information about your could-be job. Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm. Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment. Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job is your job now.

45. What do the elders mean when they say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”?

A. You’ll certainly get what you want.

B. It’s no use dreaming.

C. You should be dissatisfied with what you have.

D. It’s essential to set a goal for yourself.

46. A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as ________.

A. an illustration of how to write an application for a job

B. an indication of how to secure a good job

C. a guideline for job description

D. a principle for job evaluation

47. According to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because ________.

A. that is the first step to please the employer

B. that is the requirement of the employer

C. it enables him to know when to sell his services

D. it forces him to become clearly aware of himself

C

L’HAY-LES-ROSES, France: Three teenage girls admitted starting a fire in a suburban Paris housing project over the weekend that killed 17 people, including three children, police said yesterday. A fourth girl was held yesterday morning.

The fire in a 19-storey building south of Paris was the third fatal blaze in the Paris area in nine days. The death toll rose to 16 after a man died late Sunday in a hospital, where seven others were being treated for serious injuries, police said.

Three teenagers taken in for questioning on Sunday admitted having started the fire for fun, police said. Two of the suspects were 18-year-old, the other was 16, police said. Further details were not available.

Witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire, said Patrick Seve, mayor of the town of L’HAY-LES-ROSES, near Orly airport, where the building was located.

The fire is believed to have broken out in the lobby (门厅) of the building before raging up a stairwell at least three floors. Some residents jumped from windows as the fire spread through the building’s entrance.

Authorities were investigating possible criminals in an August 26 fire that killed 14 African children and three adults in a Paris apartment building. Three days later, another fire killed seven in a building.

Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy suggested on French television on Sunday night that copycats (盲目模仿者)were at work. “Each tim e there is a new story, sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals,” Sarkozy said, promising severe punishment for anyone found guilty of arson (纵火).

48.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?

A. Three girls were caught setting fire to a building.

B. The fourth girl wasn’t present when the fire broke out.

C. All the people lost their lives before police came.

D. Paris was troubled by fire during that period.

49.Why did the teenagers start the fire?

A. They were interested in playing with fire.

B. They wanted to make fun of their parents.

C. They were not satisfied with the surroundings.

D. They wanted to warm themselves.

50. From the fourth and fifth paragraphs we know that ________.

A. the witnesses must have put out the fire

B. the lobby of the building was covered with wood.

C. the witnesses were familiar with the teenagers

D. the residents shouldn’t have jumped from windows

51. What the Minister said in the last paragraph means that ________.

A. he doesn’t like to listen to new stories

B. he has no time to write new stories

C. teenagers often have ideas to turn into criminals

D. teenagers may do the same as others have done

D

Be Healthy! Be Slim! Be Beautiful!

Discover the secret for a healthy, slim, and beautiful you!

Discover how to be healthy, slim and beautiful!

I love this healthy diet program because, it helps you lose weight, lose inches, feel healthy and look beautiful. 21世纪教育网

This healthy diet is an 8 week's program which is unlike other diet regimes (食物疗法). In that it focuses on proper nutrition first and weight

loss second. Your body must have proper levels of minerals, vitamin, and protein in order to work well. It provides a simple lifestyle change to give you more energy and improve your health most greatly. It offers control over stomach and continuing hunger with a dense diet allowing 1,700 to 2,000 calories a day. If a person has a weight problem, their body probably is not working at proper levels of basic nutrients. We invite you to follow this program, so you can be the slim person who lives inside you.

You too, can love dieting especially if you are losing weight and losing inches.

For more information about our program, please get to our address in the internet:

http://www. Shaidee. net/lifestyle-for-heath/products

52. This passage is mainly about ________.

A. how people should keep fit

B. a healthy diet program

C. why people should keep fit

D. ways to lose weight

53. The underlined phrase "lose inches" in the passage means ________.

A. become shorter

B. become taller

C. become fatter

D. become thinner

54. According to this passage, all of the following are true except that ________.

A. this program makes a change in your lifestyle

B. this program can stop you from feeling hungry all the time

C. this program allows you 1,700 to 2,000 calories for each meal

D. this program tries to tell us what people should do to become slim

55. If you click "http://www. Shaklee. net/lifestyle-for-heath/products "you may read ________.

A. some other programs

B. the content of this program

C. some interesting foods

D. some products you can buy

E

Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia (痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones (荷尔蒙) , U.S. researchers reported on Thursday.

Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer’s (早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.

“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy are protecting the brain, including estrogen (雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective (保护神经的)effects,” Kinsley said.

“It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like t hese animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.”

Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimer’s and othe r forms of age-related brain decline.

“When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.

“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant—that is a great change in her behavior

that showed in genetic alterations (改变)to the brain.”

56. How do scientists know “Motherhood may make women smarter”?

A. Some researchers have told them.

B. Many women say so.

C. They know it by experimenting on rats.

D. They know it through their own experience.

57. What does the phrase “litters of pups” mean in the second paragraph?

A. Baby rats.

B. Animals.

C. Old rats.

D. Grown-up rats.

58. What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage?

A. Estrogen.

B. The hormones of pregnancy.

C. More exercise.

D. Taking care of children.

59. “It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals.” What does the sentence suggest?

A. The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans.

B. The experiments on the rats are very important for animals.

C. The experiments on the rats are much the same on humans.

D. The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animals.

60. Which title is the best for this passage?

A. Do You Want to Be Smarter?

B. Motherhood Makes Women Smarter

C. Mysterious Hormones

D. An Important Study

第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Holly Porter is the owner of a small company, Porter Printing Co. With the help of her secretary, Lizzy, she is arranging a 10th-anniversary staff dinner.

P—Porter L—Lizzy

P: Now that we’ve arranged the time and place, we can write the

invitation.

L: 61

P: How about this “To celebrate 10 years in business, Holly Porter requests the honor of your presence at …” 62

L: It just sounds very formal.

P: What do you suggest, then?

L: How a bout this: “After 10 years at Porter Printing, it’s time to celebrate! Join us at…”

P: That does sound better.

L: Should the invitation include children, Ms. Porter?

P: 63

L: How would you like to say that, then?

P: I guess we can’t say, “No kids please,” can we?

L: 64 How about just addressing the invitation to “employee and guest”?

P: 65

A.No, no. I don’t mind.

B.That sounds fine. I hope they get the hint(暗示).

C.What would you like it to say?

D.What’s the matter? You don’t like this?

E. No. Not this time.

F. That may not sound very nice.

G. That would be fine with us.

第Ⅱ卷(共55分)

第三部分写作(共三节,满分55分)

第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释及首字母,在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单

词的正确形式。(每空只限一词)

66. ______ (多亏了) her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine. (owe)

67. When you are finished with the electric iron, don’t forget ______ (关掉它). (turn)

68. During his last lecture, the scientist ______ (觉得) easier to explain the theory to those with some background knowledge. (find)

69. ______ (获得奖学金) gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states. (win)

70. If times ______ (变了), have our ways of thinking changed too? (change)

71. He was so f________ with her beauty that he only wanted to marry her.

72. I hope people will be c______ enough to speak out against this injustice.

73. I’m not going to give you a formal lecture, but just a few c_______ remarks.

74. Does the idea of studying abroad a______ to you?

75. Usually a senior three student will buy a lot of r____ books so that he can do more practice.

第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

After a final examination, I received a letter from 76. _________ my aunt and uncle live in the country. They invited 77. _________ me stay with them for two weeks. The news brought 78. _________ me a sleepless night, when I got to home after a long journey, 79.

_________

I was kind received. They prepared a very nice and airy room for me.

80. _________

I enjoyed the life there very much. Every morning, 81. _________

we took a walk in the neighboring hills that we could 82. _________ enjoy the fresh air and sweet song of the birds. 83. _________ We gathered flowers in here and there, and I found it full 84.

_________

of funs. In the afternoon I spent my time reading and writing. 85.

_________

第三节书面表达(满分30分)

假如你是张林,刚进入高三学习,需要购买一本英语书面表达的书,请根据下列提示,写信给你在外文书店工作的朋友Jack,请他帮你挑选。

要求:1.词数100个左右。

2.不可逐字翻译,但可适当增加内容,使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇:过渡词transitional words 版本edition

注:信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

How are you getting along these days? 21世纪教育网

I'm in Senior Grade 3 now, and I'm writing to you to ask for a favour. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________

Thank you very much, my dear friend. I wish I hadn't put you to so much trouble.

Yours,

Zhang Lin

参考答案

1-5 CDCBD 6-10 BBDAA 11-15 CABCD 16-20 DDBCA.

21-25 BCADC 26-30 ADBAD 31-35 BCABD 36-40 CBADC

41-44 DCDB 45-47 BAD 48-51 DACD 52-55 BDCB 56-60 CABCB

61-65 CDEFB

66. Owing to 67. to turn it off 68. found it/ found (that)it was

69. Winning a scholarship 70. have changed 71. fascinated

72. courageous 73. casual 74. appeal 75. reference

76.第一个a →the 77.live →living 78.me后加to 79.home前加their

80.kind →kindly 81.正确 82.that →where 或在hills后加so

83.song →songs 84.去掉in 85.funs →fun

Dear Jack,

How are you getting along these days?

I'm in Senior Grade 3 now, and I'm writing to ask for a favor.

Could you please help me to find a book on how to improve my English writing skills, such as how to organize an article and how to use the transitional words? Hopefully, this book will cover a wide range of topics, each with some proper examples. It would be better if it includes the topics and possible versions of the writings of the test papers for the past three years' College Entrance Examinations. Besides, I hope the book could be of the same size as our English textbooks, no matter how thick it could be. Of course, it should be of the latest edition for Senior Grade 2020;2020. If it’s possible, please post it to my school.

Thank you very much, my dear friend. I wish l hadn't put you to so much

trouble.

Yours,

Zhang Lin

2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

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英语试题 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。 2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改 动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分) 第一部分:听力部分(共三节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.?19.15.B.?9.15.C.?9.18. 答案是B。 1.Which is Not true about the man? A. He works hard B. He drinks and smokes a lot C. He is healthy. 2. How did the woman feel when she heard t he news? A. She is glad B. She was angry C. She was upset. 3. When does the next bus leave? A. At 9:10 B. At 9:15 C. At 9:20 4. What do you think of Jane’s job? A. Good B. Very bad C. Not very good. 5. What does the man mean? A. He is unable to help the woman. B. He is very glad to offer his help. C. He promises to think about how to help the woman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分,满分22.5分) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 请听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. How did the woman like the lecture? A. She thought it interesting B. She thought it useless C. She thought it important. 7. What’s the woman’s opinion about future power? A. New machines will be invented to work on coal mines.

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