新概念英语第二册：第16课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第16课课文详解及语法解析
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.
一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。
(1)英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one：
One can never know what will happen tomorrow.
一个人永远不会知道明天将会发生什么事。(即大家都不知道)
但在日常会话中，非正式的you则更为常用：
If you make a journey around the world, you'll see many beauty spots.
如果你进行一次环球旅行的话，你就会看到许多风景胜地。(you为泛指) (2)句尾的it代指的是句子的整个if从句，即你把汽车停错了地方这件事。2.You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.
如果他没给你罚款单就放你走了，算你走运。
(1)let (sb.) go 有“放开”、“释放”、“使自由”、“让(某人)去”等含义：
The man won't let go (of) my arm.
那人抓住我的胳膊不放。
He is very angry now. He won't let you go easily.
他现在非常生气。他不会轻易放过你的。
(2)without a ticket 在这里指 without giving you a ticket。
3.However, this does not always happen.
然而，情况并不都是这样。
this 代指上句话所说的情况，即交通警一般都会给你罚款单。
4.This is a 'No Parking' area.
此处是“禁止停车”区。
No Parking原来是交通标牌上的一句话，在句中作area的定语。类似的由若干个词合成的词组型定语还有：a never-to-be-forgotten day(一个永远也不能忘掉的日子)，a well-to-do family(一个富裕的家庭)等。
5.If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的!
fail 和 refuse, forget 等相似，是具有否定意义的动词。虽然一个句子中一般只能有一个否定词，但有时也会有 cannot fail
这样两个否定词同时出现在一个句子中的情况，这时它们构成双重否定。双重否定用来表示肯定。因此，这句话的意义实际上就是“你会遵照执行的”。又如：
You must not refuse me.
你一定不要拒绝我。(即你一定要答应我)
语法 Grammar in use
条件句(Conditional sentences)
(1)条件指某一事情完成之后其他事情才能发生。if通常的意思是“假如”，其后有时跟then(那么)。如果then没有道出，也会隐含在句子的意思内。if引导的条件从句不是指已经发生的事件，而是指能够发生、可能发生或可能发生过的事件。
如果我们认为将来的事件很可能会发生，那么if从句中要用一般现在时(有时也用其他形式的现在时)，主句中用will(或shall)加动词形式或其他形式的将来时：
If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to school.
如果明天下雨，我就不去上学。
If he doesn't finish his homework, his mother will become angry.
如果他没完成作业，他的妈妈会生气。
(2)主句中的will表示肯定如此或几乎可以肯定会如此。如果觉得其“肯定”程度达不到使用will的程度，或者如果想表达建议等其他意思，就可以用别的情态助动词来代替will：
If it's fine tomorrow, we can/may go out.
如果明天天气好，我们可以/可能出门去。
(3)主句还可以用祈使语气等表示请求、建议等：
Stay at home tomorrow if it rains.
明天如果下雨就呆在家里。
Please tell him to ring me if you see him.
如果你见到他，请让他给我打电话。
Please let me know if you can't come.
如果你不能来，请告诉我一声。
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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第16课
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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第16课
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新概念英语第二册笔记_第70课
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新概念英语第二册(英音新版) 第16课：彬彬有礼的要求
新概念英语第二册(英音新版) 第16课：彬彬有礼的要 求 Lesson 16 A polite request 第十六课彬彬有礼的要求 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What was the polite request? 文中彬彬有礼的要求是指什么？ If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。 You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. 如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。 However, this does not always happen. 不过，情况并不都是这样， Traffic police are sometimes very polite. 交通警有时也很客气。 During a holiday in Sweden, 有一次在瑞典度假， I found this note on my car：‘sir, we welcome you to our city.’
我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。” This is no parking area. 这个区域不能停车。 You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. 如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。 This note is only a reminder. “谨此提请注意。” If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！
新概念英语第一册课堂笔记-第16课
新概念英语第一册课堂笔记-第16课Lesson 16 Are you…? Russian adj. & n. 俄罗斯人 Dutch adj. & n. 荷兰人 these pron. 这些（复数） red adj. 红色的 grey adj. 灰色的 yellow adj. 黄色的 black adj. 黑色的 orange adj. 橘黄色的 A Complete these sentences using a or an. Example： It is ____ Swedish car. It is a Swedish car. She is ____ air hostess. She is an air hostess. Mrs. White：怀特夫人 Mrs. Smith：史密斯夫人
What colour is Mrs. White’s dog? Her dog is brown and white. What colour are your dogs? Our dogs are white. What colour is your brother’s car? His car is red. What colour are their cars? Their cars are blue. red books white shirts grey coats yellow tickets blue suits black and grey hats green passports black umbrellas white handbags orange ties brown and white dogs blue pens
新概念英语第二册第16课
Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! New words and expressions 生词和短语 park v. 停放（汽车）traffic n. 交通ticket [?tikit]n. 交通违规罚款单note [n?ut] n. 便条area [???ri?]n. 地段sign [sain]n. 指示牌reminder [r??ma?nd?]n. 提示fail [feil]v. 无视，忘记obey [??bei]v. 服从 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 1.A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 1) polite [p?'lait] adj. (politer, politest) more polite和most polite亦常见 1. having or showing good manners and respect for the feelings of others有礼貌的；客气的；儒雅的synonym: courteous ['k?:ti?s]有礼貌的；客气的；(尤指) 恭敬的，谦恭的 e.g. 请礼貌待客。Please be polite to our guests. 2. socially correct but not always sincere 应酬的；礼节性的；客套的： e.g. 我不晓得怎么说应酬话。I don’t know how to make polite conversation. 3. [only before noun] from a class of society that believes it is better than others 上流社会的 adv. politely n. [u] politeness 2) request [ri?kwest]n., v. n. ~(for sth.) / ~(that…) 1. the action of asking for sth. formally and politely(正式或礼貌的)要求，请求： e.g. 他们要求再给一些帮助。They made a request for further aid. 他按照经理的要求到了那里。 He was there at the request of his manager/at his manager’s request.(=because his manager had asked him to go) 2. a thing that you formally ask for要求的事 e.g. 广播点播节目a radio request programme (=a programme of music, songs, etc. that listeners have asked for) v. ~sth. (from sb.) (formal) to ask for sth. or ask sb. to do sth. in a polite or formal way(正式或礼貌地)请求；要求 e.g. [vn] 你可以索要一份免费的宣传单。You can request a free copy of the leaflet. (copy n. [c] 1. (书、报纸等的一本，一册，一份) 2. [c] ~(of sth.) 复印件，复制品) (leaflet[?li:flit]n. 散页印刷品；传单；宣传手册；广告手册)
猕猴桃种植的育苗方法(20210201155754)
猕猴桃种植的育苗方法 猕猴桃因其营养价值高，富含维生素C,越来越受到人们的重视，现将生产实践中较常用的猕猴桃育苗方法介绍如下： 猕猴桃种子的收集 选项成熟的果实，软化后将果肉搓碎，洗净种子，晾干后保存在干燥通风的地方。层积时，先将种子浸泡5~10个小时，捞出后拌入细砂中。种子与细砂的比例为1：20,然后装入木箱或瓦盆中，在0~5度的低温下层积50天左右，有30%左右的种子即可播种。也可将种子进行变温处理，即在播种前2~3周，白天 将种子放在21度条件下，夜里则放在10度条件下变温处理，2周后即可催芽播种。 猕猴桃播种 猕猴桃的种子很小，必须将苗床上的土壤整细，尽量使畦面平整，然后用慢水浇透，水渗后将种子撒播在苗床上，上面覆一层细沙土，厚约4~6毫米，然后 轻轻压平。播种期一般在3月下旬至4月上旬，适当晚播有利出苗。播种前施足基肥，每亩施肥4000公斤~5000公斤，灌足水，待水渗下后播种。由于猕猴桃种子小，故最好用筛细的营养土拌和进行条播。行距15厘米，播幅20厘米，播 种量是1克/平方米。播后用筛过的细土覆盖2毫米~3毫米，并用秸秆覆盖，以便经常保持土壤湿润。
猕猴桃实生苗的定植 出苗后应及时揭去覆草。幼苗长出3片真叶时，间苗定植，苗距10 厘米~15 厘米，余苗可带土移栽另行定植。苗期要薄肥勤施。当实生苗的直径达0.5 厘米时，可进行嫁接。嫩枝扦插育苗扦插时期嫩枝扦插的最佳时期为 6 月中旬和9月中旬，此外，猕猴桃的生长高峰期已过，同时也避过夏季的高温天气。 插穗选择与处理 选择无病虫害的当年生半木质化枝条作插条，每枝留2个~3 个芽，上部留 1 片~2片叶，并将所留叶片剪去一半。插条下剪口要紧靠节间下平剪或斜剪，剪口一定要平滑，然后用2X 10-4的abt生根粉一号液浸蘸剪口。插床准备与管理插条应选择在水源较好的地方，用筛过的沙土作床土，并用代森锌或高锰酸钾进行土壤消毒，土地整平后搭2米高的阴棚遮阴。插后要随时检查，使棚内湿度保持在90%，一般在晴天的上、下午各喷水一次。插后20天左右生根，25天后可喷0.2%的尿素或磷酸二氢钾进行根外施肥。扦插60天后即可移栽。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第16课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第16课Lesson 16 ★New words and expressions ☆park v.停放（汽车） stop the car 车在运动中停下来 parking area 停车场 ☆traffic n.交通 traffic police 交通警 traffic lights 交通灯 (in) traffic jam 交通堵塞 (in) heave traffic 交通拥挤 ☆not n.便条；纸钞 message 消息 make notes 做笔记 ☆area n.地段；场地（一块地方） place 地点 region 地区（交战、开火） ☆reminder n.提示（能够致人、也可指物） v.指示；提醒 reminder sb of sth
reminder sb to do sth ★fail v.无视；忘记 v.失败 fail 宾语失败做某事 fail in doing sth 在某些方面失败 fail to do 没有能够做某事 He fail to swim across the river. not fail to do sth 一定能做某事 I can not fail to pass it. 我一定会通过的。 You can not fail to obey it. 你一定会遵守。 ★Text If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this not on my car：‘sir, we welcome you to our city. This i s a “No parking” area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention
猕猴桃的种植方式
猕猴桃的种植方式 猕猴桃的种植方式因猕猴喜食，故名猕猴桃;亦有说法是因为果皮覆毛，貌似猕猴而得名，是一种品质鲜嫩，营养丰富，风味鲜美的水果。猕猴桃的质地柔软，口感酸甜。味道被描述为草莓、香蕉、菠萝三者的混合。猕猴桃除含有猕猴桃碱、蛋白水解酶、单宁果胶和糖类等有机物，以及钙、钾、硒、锌、锗等微量元素和人体所需17种氨基酸外，还含有丰富的维生素c、葡萄酸、果糖、柠檬酸、苹果酸、脂肪。秦岭北麓是中国猕猴桃资源最丰富的地区，民间人工栽培的历史达一千多年。 猕猴桃原产中国，本来是一种野果，直到上个世纪初，一位新西兰的女老师把它带回国，才发展成被称作奇异果的果品。从野生到栽培的发展过程，颇具传奇色彩。 猕猴桃俗称阳桃、毛桃、山洋桃、毛梨桃等，是原产于中国的古老野生藤本果树。早在先秦时期的《诗经》中就有了猕猴桃的记载：“隰有苌楚(猕猴桃的古名)，猗傩其枝。”李时珍在《本草纲目》中描绘猕猴桃的形、色时说：“其形如梨，其色如桃，而猕猴喜食，故有诸名。”浙江省台州市黄岩区焦坑村还保存有200多年前从深山移植到田边栽植的猕猴桃植株。 中国各地叫猕猴桃的植物有很多种，据植物学家调查，在全国分布的猕猴桃属的植物有52种以上，其中有不少种类都可以食用。现今水果市场上的猕猴桃主要是指中华猕猴桃，以及1984年
由它的一个变种确定为新种的美味猕猴桃。它们的野生种类分布很广，北方的陕西、甘肃和河南，南方的两广和福建，西南的贵州、云南、四川，以及长江中下游流域的各省都有，尤以长江流域最多。 猕猴桃被古人采食的历史非常悠久，除诗经外，在《尔雅·释草》中也有苌楚，东晋著名博物学家郭璞把它定名为羊桃。湖北和川东一些地方的百姓仍把猕猴桃叫羊桃。 猕猴桃的栽培技术气候条件 猕猴桃属阳性树种，耐半阴，喜阴凉湿润环境，怕旱、涝、风。耐寒，不耐早春晚霜。宜选择气候温和、光照充足，雨量充沛，在生长季节降水较为均匀，空气湿度大，达70%-80%。早晚霜害和冻害较少的地区。 海拔高度 一般在800-1800米都能种植，但以海拔1000-1600米较为适宜。 土壤 土壤以深厚肥沃、透气性好，地下水位在1米以下，有机质含量高，ph值5.5-6.5微酸性的砂质土壤为宜，强酸或碱性土壤需改良后再栽培。 坡度与坡向 猕猴桃是喜光果树，在山区选择园地时宜选择向阳的南坡、东南坡和西南坡，坡度一般不超过30o，以便于后期的整地及搭架，减少土壤水分及养分的流失。 光照
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第70课#(优选.)
Lesson 70 Red for danger危险的红色 How was the drunk removed from the ring? During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. 参考译文 在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有3个人进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。 like a red rag to a bull令人暴怒的事物 bully n. 恃强凌弱的人 coward n. 懦马弓者 eg. Cowards die many times before their death; the valiant never taste of death but once. 懦夫在死之前，已死去多次；而勇士一生只死一次。(—语出莎士比亚的悲剧《裘力斯，恺撒》) bull 公牛 cow 母牛 steer 菜牛 OX 大公牛 Oxen (pl. ) calf小牛