7.19 语法填空1 a答案
必修1
Unit 1 Friendship
能力演练
一、语法填空
专题训练（一）巧用派生词，做好语法填空
技巧点拨：动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词,如果所给单词是其它词类,就要将其改为名词,并注意名词数的变化。如果所给单词为动词，就需在原动词后加ing将其变为动名词。要将其它词类变为名词，需熟悉构成名词的后缀，对所给词做相应改变。常用的名词后缀主要有：
动词+al /or /er
—名词
动词+ment—名词
动词+ion /tion /sion—名
词
形容词+ness
—名词
professor(n. 教授)
如：
(1)His carelessness (careful) resulted in the terrible accident
(2)He was one of the visitors (visit) who thought highly of Tom, their guide.
◆活学活用
（一）.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I hated(1)__________(wait) for her for hours without(2)______
(know) when on earth she would come. On her(3)__________(arrive),she would always hugged me, promising never to be late again. I used to stare at her in(4)__________(angry),telling her frankly that her(5) __________ (arrive)late made me angry and that I wanted to end our(6)__________ (relate).However, she never seemed to be(7)__________ (angrily).She told me that she always thought of me as one of her best(8)__________ (friendly)and if I left her, that would be a severe(9)_________(punish)to her. Finally we reached an(10)_________(agree)that
we would still be good friends, but she mustn，t be late again.
答案：(1)waiting (2)knowing (3)arrival (4)anger (5)arriving (6)relation (7)angry (8)friends (9)punishment (10)agreement
（二）.在下文空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，说出第1,4,6,7,10题的解题思路。
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these(1)__________(fail)as a necessary part of the learning process. But all too often(2)__________ parents and teachers we do
not allow our children to have the same right. We convey either by words(3)__________ by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of, and that nothing but top performance meets with our(4)__________(approve).
When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was a shy, nervous perfectionist. His fear of failure(5)__________(keep)him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. He seldom answered questions for fear that he would be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be sure he hadn，t made a(6)__________(mistaken).I tried my best to build up his self-confidence. And I repeatedly asked God for(7)__________(direct).But nothing changed until midterm,(8)__________ Mary Anne, a young student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. Many students, Donnie(9)__________(include),adored her. With
her(10)__________(encourage),Donnie became confident.
解析：(1)动词accept后接名词,前有these，名词需用复数形式failures。(4)介词with后需接
名词，所以答案为approval。
(6)冠词后用名词。所以答案为mistake。
(7)介词for后接名词，故填direction(ion是名词后缀)
(10)With后接名词,故填encouragement(V+ment变成名词)
答案：(1)failures (2)as (3)or (4)approval (5)kept (6)mistake (7)direction
(8)when (9)included (10)encouragement
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Stevenson and his family went to scotland for a holiday.One rainy morning,he took his wife and his son Lloyd out for a long walk over the hills.They had been 1 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain,Lloyd felt the days
2 .To keep the boy happy,Robert asked the boy to do some
3 .
One morning,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert 4 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 5 .“What s that?”he asked.“That s the 6 treasure,”said the boy.Robert suddenly7 something of an adventure story in the boy s
8 .While the rain was pouring,Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the
9 a twelve year old boy,just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate（海盗）？
Robert had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the 10 of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to 11 12 Long John Silver,the pirate
with a wooden leg,was 13
So,thanks to a 14 September in Scotland,a friend with a wooden leg,and the imagination of a
15
C.planning
D.enjoying
2.A.quiet
C.drawing
D.exercising
C.decided
D.recognized
C.Scotland
D.the island
C.discovered
D.unexpected
C.made
D.learned
C.picture
D.mind
C.writer
D.child
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4f217536.html,e
D.bottom
C.include
D.accept
C.But
D.Thus
13.A.read C.hired D.written
C.cool
D.windy
1.解析:度假时，每天散散步，应该是享受生活。
答案：D
2.解析:下大雨，只能在室内，这样的日子对小男孩来说，当然是沉闷。
答案：B
3.解析:根据第四段第一句，这男孩画了一幅地图，故选C。
答案：C
4.解析:句意：罗伯特注意到小男孩在岛中央画了一个大大的十字。
答案：B
5.解析:本段第一句中a beautiful map of an island可知，是在岛的中央画了个十字。
答案：D
6.解析:句意：那是被埋藏的宝藏。
答案：B
7.解析:句意：罗伯特突然在男孩的图画中看到了冒险故事。see看懂，明白。
答案：A
8.解析:根据上文可知是画的画，故选C。
答案：C
9.解析:句意：他让像Lloyd这样一个12岁的男孩成了文中的主人公。
答案：B
10.解析:with the help of在……的帮助下。
答案：A
11.解析:句意：罗伯特一直想在某个故事里写进一个这样的人。include包括；praise赞扬；
produce产生；accept接受。
答案：C
12.解析:Thus这样，因此；Yet然而；Also也；But然而，表转折。
答案：D
13.解析:句意：这个有着一条木腿的海盗诞生了。
答案：B
14.解析:由第三段中the heavy rain。可知此处用rainy。
答案：A
15.解析:由第四段an adventure story。可知此处用adventure。
答案：D
三、阅读理解
专题训练(一) 阅读中的猜词技巧(1)
定义释义法
方法点拨：释义指对陌生词的解释(解释性描述)，一般通过定义、定语从句、词组、
同位语从句来体现。其表现形式为：用that is，in other words，or，mean，be called，refer to 或连系动词to be等定义或重述形式来解释生词。如∶
［例题1］：Anthropology is the scient
［例题2］：The herdsman
［解析1］：从解释the scientific study of man可知anthropology的意思是“人类学”。
［解析2］：定语从句中looks after sheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧羊人”。
◆活学活用
（一）利用上述方法，猜出下列各句划线词的意思。
1. Sociology
2.They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget
3.Jane is indecisive ,that is, she can，t ma
4.The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope ,an instrument for listening to patients，
5.Krabacber suffers from SAD ,which is short for seasonal affective disorder, a syndrome characterized by severe
6.They are vertebrates
解析：
1.假定sociology是一个不认识的词，系动词be后面就给出了明确的定义。这样，我们便知道该词意思为“社会学”。
2.is后面是对第一句中划线单词的解释，给出了明确的定义，从定义上推测出单词budget 的意思为“预算”。
3.由that is可知，后面是对indecisive的定义解释，由此可猜测出单词indecisive的意思为“优柔寡断的，没有决定能力的”。
4.此句中逗号(，)后的同位语已经给出了划线单词的确切意思,stethoscope为“听诊器”。
5.从seasonal affective disorder, a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings 推出
SAD的意思是“季节性情绪紊乱症”。
6.从解释animals that have back bones 可知vertebrates的意思是“脊椎动物”。
答案： 1.社会学 2.预算 3.优柔寡断的,没有决策能力的
4.听诊器
5.季节性情绪紊乱症
6.脊椎动物
（二）阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。
(2009年全国高考Ⅰ卷）We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it，s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing or on human beings.“Most of the infections we think of as human infections star ted in other animals,” says Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at
It，s not just that we，re going to where the animals are, we，re also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksen，s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.“I don，t think it，s fair to
allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call .Researchers believe
infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful. Monkey-pox doesn，t look a
Ⅰ、根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
答案：The text tells us that keeping pets from foreign forest without necessary knowledge of the animals may be dangerous because they may bring some unknown infectious disease to harm our
Ⅱ、根据所读短文，选择正确答案。
1.What dose the word“monkey-
2.What does the phrase “the wake-up call”most pr
4. Why did Isaksen advise people not to have for
C. They can，
D. We don，
A. may have to fight against more new dise
解析：
1. 词义猜测题。从a disease usually found in the African rain forest得知答案。
2.词义猜测题。从下文得知，受到感染的动物会将疾病传给它们的主人，导致疾病在人群中蔓延，所以对于人们起到警示作用。
3.词义猜测题。下文说到“bug”会发展为有害的东西，推知应是“病毒”之意。
4.细节理解题。从I don，t think it，s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited
knowledge of them得知答案。
5.推理判断题。根据最后一段第三行可知：人类将来会面临更多疾病的挑战。
答案：1-
英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题时可遵循“三步走”浏览全文，了解大意；边读边填，先易后难；验证核查，清楚难点。 语法填空的考察形式分为两大类：无提示词填空类；提示性词填空类 一．无提示词类。即纯空格题。（只限一个单词） 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词（a/ an /the）、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.。 技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。 技巧2：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（以句子为单位） 1.I have ___________ interesting book. _________ is called “Frozen” 2.___________ he worked very hard, he still failed the test. 3.He was very tired after working for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy. 4.Whether we will go to the park depends _____________ the weather. 二．提示性填空类。即用所给词的适当形式填空，（此类题填空不超过三个单词）。此类型的题一般考察动词的时态、语态、单复数；动词非谓语（to do / done/ doing）; 词性的转换（形名副动）；adj/ adv 的比较级和最高级。 注意：(一)、.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。要从以下两点进行思考：（1）. 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关 系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态和单复数 1 . Friends can always _____________(trust),loved and respected. 2.People in the future _______________(know) and benefit from the technology. （2.）若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓 语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有： (1) 作主语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，（用不定式表示具体情况） (2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式 (3) 作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词（v-ing）;若是被动关系，用过去分词（-ed） 1.We are supposed to work very hard _____________(go) to a good university.
高考英语语法填空10篇附答案解析
语法填空 1 A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he61 (make) a promise, “ Ifsomeone 62(find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ’ ll give half the money to him.” A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his 63 . “ There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser,“ I won’ t g money in my wallet to you64you return it to me!” “ I ’ ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet, e dustman”. said th They began to quarrel65(violent). The dustman became angry and took the businessman to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66(happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “ I ’ m sure you are an honest man. It’ s truehavethatlostyouawallet67there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is68money in this wallet. I don’ t think it69’ s . Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.” Then the judge turned to the dustman and said,“ Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’ t go to get it back 70three days, it will belong to you.” 2 Recently, a survey 1(carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3(satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don’ t think6(high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8(complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That10 ’asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop . And I hold the strong belief73
【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习题
【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习题 一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空（未提供单词的．限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.________animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________（grow）as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________ writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________ sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us ________（imagine） that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. " In senior high school David ________ （write）a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________（success） young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________ （he）, but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time ________ （play）volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, ________ I'm not sure. " There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 【答案】 after；grow；is；as；to imagine；wrote；successful；himself；playing；but 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作，并出版书的故事，同时也给他带来了快乐。 （1）句意：许多学生有爱好，像读书、画画还有照看动物。look after 照看，属于固定搭配，故答案是after。 （2）句意：爱好可以帮助你长大成人，发展你的兴趣而且帮助你学习新的技能。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故答案是grow。 （3）句意：大卫·史密斯是个学生，他的爱好是写作，hobby是单数可数，需要使用is连接主语和表语，故答案是is。 （4）句意：跟一些平常的活动，像帆船，骑行爬山一样有写作工作室。such as例如，固定搭配。故答案是as。 （5）句意：她让我们想象我们就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth，请某人做某事，让某人做某事。固定结构。故答案是to imagine。 （6）句意：在高中，大卫写了一本关于青少年的书。根据In senior high school David，可知句子使用一般过去时。故答案是wrote。 （7）句意：大卫成了一个成功的年轻作家。success作定语修饰young writer，故使用形容词形式，故答案是successful。 （8）句意：大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他自己带来了快乐和成功。他自己，himself，反身代词。故答案是himself。
英语语法填空解题技巧 做英语语法填空的技巧
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所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是将来作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和
(完整)高中英语语法填空20篇
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