2014年安徽中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2014年安徽省初中毕业学业考试

英语(含答案全解全析)

(满分:150分时间:120分钟)

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题,满分55分)

Ⅵ.单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.It is for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.

A.bad

B.easy

C.hard

D.right

32.the exam,we ll say goodbye to our dear teachers,classmates as well as our beautiful school.

A.In

B.For

C.After

D.Through

33.—Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?

—Sure,.

A.no problem

B.not at all

C.my pleasure

D.well done

34.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture he came to China.

A.before

B.when

C.until

D.since

35.—I forgot to bring my dictionary.Could I use yours?

—Yes,you.

A.can

B.must

C.could

D.should

36.Mum,what are you cooking?It so sweet.

A.tastes

B.feels

C.sounds

D.smells

37.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.

—That s true.It has become the of Anhui.

A.pride

B.effort

C.praise

D.courage

38.—It s so late.Why not write the report tomorrow?

—But I don t know I can do it if not now.

A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where

39.As time,you ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.

A.goes by

B.runs out

C.takes off

D.turns up

40.If my friends have any problems,my door is open to them.

A.never

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.always

41.Mr Wang has left for Guangzhou.He a speech there in two days.

A.gives

B.gave

C.will give

D.has given

42.—Jim,remember to return this book by Friday.

—.

A.Got it

B.Good luck

C.That s right

D.It s nothing

43.the sun was not yet up,many people were already taking exercise in the square.

A.As

B.If

C.Though

D.Because

44.I don t the heat,for I m used to hot weather.

A.like

B.mind

C.know

D.stand

45.You can take of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.

A.both

B.none

C.either

D.neither

46.Rose finished her study in the university and went to a good job.

A.take after

B.look after

C.care for

D.search for

47.Spend more time talking with your parents,they may not well understand you.

A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but

48.As we all know,the Silk Road China to the West in ancient times.

A.connects

B.connected

C.will connect

D.is connecting

49.He is an honest boy.I have no reason to what he said.

A.hear

B.doubt

C.repeat

D.believe

50.—We failed in the singing competition.

—.Better times are waiting for you.

A.No way

B.Best wishes

C.Cheer up

D.Good job

Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

In China,very few children make pocket money.51,in western countries,most kids make pocket money by themselves.They make money in many different52.When kids are very young,their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours.Kids may also help 53do housework to make money at home.When they54sixteen,they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants,55during the summer holidays.

There are many56of making pocket money by kids themselves.First of all,they learn the 57of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.Secondly,they learn to58 money to buy things they need or want,such as books,pencils,movies and even clothes they like.Thirdly,they learn to59the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is60for children when they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.

51.A.Also B.Anyway C.However D.Besides

52.A.ways B.levels C.homes D.countries

53.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.neighbours

54.A.get B.have C.catch D.reach

55.A.really B.hardly C.properly D.especially

56.A.choices B.advantages C.problems D.lessons

57.A.fun B.value C.message D.purpose

58.A.count B.waste C.manage D.change

59.A.give up B.look up C.deal with D.meet with

60.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful D.successful

B

Once there lived a farmer called Henry.He had a brother,Mike,in town who was an excellent gardener.His skill and his beautiful trees were61everywhere.

One day,Henry went to town to visit Mike.“Look,my brother,” said Mike,“here is the best

62tree from my garden.Take it home and63it so that you,and your children,and your

children s children can enjoy it.” Henry was64with the apple tree and went back home.The next morning,he began to65where he should plant it.

“If I plant it on the hill,” he said to himself,“the wind might catch it and66down the fruit.If I plant it close to the road,people who pass by will pick some of them.But if I plant it...”

67he planted the tree in the corner behind his house,where no one else could notice

it.But the tree bore(结出)no fruit the first year,nor the second.Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him68,“You have cheated me.This is the third year and it brings me69but leaves.”

When Mike saw where the tree was planted,he laughed and said,“You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without70or warmth.How,then,could you expect flowers and fruit?”

61.A.simple B.famous C.similar https://www.360docs.net/doc/4f7870048.html,mon

62.A.pear B.grape C.apple D.banana

63.A.sell B.wash C.hide D.plant

64.A.tired B.patient C.pleased D.popular

65.A.learn B.wonder C.realize D.understand

66.A.put B.cut C.push D.shake

67.A.Finally B.Firstly C.Luckily D.Certainly

68.A.happily B.angrily C.kindly D.carelessly

69.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything

70.A.air B.earth C.water D.sunlight

Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。Brian:Hi,Cindy.71

Cindy:Hi,Brian.It is nice to see you and so many old classmates.

Brian:So it is.72

Cindy:You re right.It s really a long time.

Brian:Did you see the old photos on the wall?

Cindy:I sure did.73

Brian:But those are some great memories.

Cindy:Hey!74

Brian:Yes,it is.I remember he used to stay up all night studying.

Cindy:75

Brian:Yes.He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.

Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Tony Wheeler was born to travel.His father worked for an airline.For the first16years of his life,Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.

In the early1970s,Tony met a young woman named Maureen.They soon married.Before getting jobs,Tony and Maureen wanted to travel.They took a year-long trip from England,through Asia,to Australia.On the trip,they visited places like Iran(伊朗),India,and so on.

When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia,people asked many questions about their trip.To answer these questions,Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.The book told people about different countries weather,customs(风俗),and places to see.But unlike other travel books then,Tony Wheeler s book also talked about places most tourists did not go.He also wrote about unusual things to see and do.The book was very popular.

Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet.They continued travelling.They wrote books for each place they visited.Today,800people work for Lonely Planet.The company has over650books.Tony Wheeler,the great traveller,still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.

76.Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in.

A.England

B.Iran

C.India

D.Australia

77.Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to.

A.make money for his next trip

B.tell people about his new company

C.draw people s attention to his family

D.answer people s questions about his trip

78.How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?

A.It was longer and more popular.

B.It was the first travel book in the world.

C.It talked about places most tourists did not go.

D.It talked about a country s weather and customs.

79.Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler s company?

A.His father started it.

B.It is an airline company.

C.Hundreds of people work for it.

D.It has no books about travelling.

80.The passage mainly talks about.

A.a great traveller and his books

B.a tour of different countries

C.a great writer and his family

D.different kinds of companies

B

“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world s most well-known charities(慈善机构).It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.

It all started in1980in Phoenix,Arizona.Christopher was a7-year-old boy who was very sick.He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.Tommy Austin and Ron Cox,two police officers,made his wish come true.They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and made a real police uniform(制服)for him.

There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:

I wish to go.Children usually want to travel or go to a concert,a game or a park.

I wish to meet.Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors,singers or players.

I wish to be.Some children wish to become actors,singers or police officers.

I wish to have.They often want to have a computer,a game,a bike or many other things.

Let s hope more wishes will come true in the future.People who work in the charity always try for the best.Almost25,000volunteers(志愿者)help,work or give money.Will you be one of them?

81.“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help.

A.sick children

B.serious officers

C.famous actors

D.popular singers

82.What did the two police officers do for Christopher?

A.They gave him a computer.

B.They gave him a tour of the city.

C.They took him to a concert.

D.They took him to the hospital.

83.Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?

A.I wish to go.

B.I wish to meet.

C.I wish to be.

D.I wish to have.

84.The purpose of the last paragraph is to.

A.explain what“Make-A-Wish” is

B.encourage more people to join the charity

C.tell us how Christopher s wish came true

D.introduce different kinds of children s wishes

85.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Sick children just wish to get well.

B.Christopher and Tommy are two officers.

C.A few people are working for“Make-A-Wish”.

D.“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over30years.

86.You can at J&M Music Store.

A.receive guitar lessons

B.borrow new or used CDs

C.learn pop music history

D.buy all kinds of music books

87.You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at.

A.8:30a.m.

B.9:30a.m.

C.10:30p.m.

D.11:30p.m.

88.If your friend is coming for a visit,where will he stay for a night?

A.In J&M Music Store.

B.In Peth Market.

C.At Times Coffee Shop.

D.At Macon s B&B.

89.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.There is no breakfast at Macon s B&

B.

B.You can t listen to the CD before you buy it.

C.Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.

D.Kids under12can get free ice cream in Peth Market.

90.Where is the passage probably from?

A.A dictionary.

B.A newspaper.

C.A storybook.

D.A science report.

D

North American black bears are shy animals.They are fearful by nature,and will usually run away if they see or hear people.Because of this,it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.

In order to study black bears,researchers from New Jersey,the USA,catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep.Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear,take blood to test for diseases,remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.From these

studies,researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey,how long they live,and how many babies they produce.

But in Minnesota,the USA,researchers study bears that are completely awake.The bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of the research team.With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy,researchers can touch them to check their hearts,look at their teeth,and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.

In both places,the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.

91.In the first paragraph,we can learn that North American black bears are.

A.shy and fearful animals

B.not found today

C.well known to scientists

D.not afraid of people

92.The word“remove” in the second paragraph probably means in Chinese.

A.拔下

B.移植

C.清洗

D.修补

93.Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?

A.The age.

B.The way of their communication.

C.The weight.

D.The number of babies they produce.

94.In the Minnesota studies,researchers.

A.can never get close to the bears

B.study the bears while they are asleep

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4f7870048.html,e grapes to make the bears full

D.learn a lot about the bears everyday lives

95.What do the two studies have in common?

A.Research places.

B.The main purpose.

C.Research methods.

D.Collected information.

第四部分写(共两大题,满分25分)

X.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

96.The Internet is becoming a u(有用的)tool for students.

97.We feel it is our d(责任)to help each other.

98.You are b(勇敢的)enough to accept such a difficult job.

99.I m afraid we have to c(取消)the meeting.

100.Bob has many storybooks and he often s(分享)them with his friends.

Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)

假定你是王伟,你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。

●家庭安全:小心用火用电,外出时关好门窗;

●游泳安全:不独自去游泳,不去河、湖游泳;

●交通安全:过马路要当心,不在马路上玩耍。

提示词:electricity(n.电)

注意:1.词数80~100;

2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;

3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;

4.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

答案全解全析

第二部分英语知识运用

Ⅵ.单项填空

31.B句意:听懂澳大利亚客人的话对我来说很容易,因为我擅长英语。本题考查形容词词义辨析。bad坏的,糟糕的;easy容易的;hard硬的,困难的;right正确的。根据I am good at English 可推断,听懂澳大利亚客人的话对我来说是容易的,故选B项。

32.C句意:考试之后,我们将向我们亲爱的老师、同学以及我们美丽的学校告别。本题考查介词的用法。in在……之中;for为了;after在……之后;through通过。“告别”应该在“考试结束”之后,故选C项。

33.A句意:——我可以带一位朋友参加你的生日聚会吗?——当然,没问题。本题考查情景交际。no problem没问题;not at all一点也不;my pleasure不客气(对感谢的回答);well done做得好。由Sure可知设空处答应对方的请求,表示同意用no problem。故选A项。

34.D句意:自从Rick来到中国,他已经学到了很多中国文化。本题考查引导状语从句的连词的用法。before在……之前;when当……时候;until直到……为止;since自从。由从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时可知设空处用since引导时间状语从句,故选D项。

35.A句意:——我忘了带我的词典。我可以用你的吗?——可以。本题考查情态动词的用法。can可以;must必须,一定;could可以,可能;should应该。could可用于礼貌地提出请求或征求许可,但回答时不可再用could,应用can。故选A项。

36.D句意:妈妈,你在做什么饭菜?闻起来这么香。本题考查动词词义辨析。四个动词均可作系动词,后可接形容词作表语。taste尝起来;feel摸起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来。根据句意可知选D项。

37.A句意:——越来越多的人来黄山旅游。——确实是这样。它已经成为安徽的骄傲。本题考查名词词义辨析。pride骄傲;effort努力;praise表扬;courage勇气。越来越多的人到黄山游玩,使得黄山成了安徽的骄傲。故选A项。

38.B句意:——太晚了。为什么不明天写这份报告?——但是如果现在不写,我不知道什么时候能写。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。why为什么;when何时;how怎样;where在哪里。根据语境可知,两个说话人在讨论写报告的时间,故选B项。

评析本题考查了宾语从句连接词的用法,有一定难度。考生必须在充分理解对话语境的前提下才能作出正确的选择。对话中的tomorrow和now说明对话的主题是围绕时间展开的,以此为线索就容易得出答案为when。

39.A句意:随着时间的推移,你会渐渐把英语视为你的朋友并且喜欢上它。本题考查动词短语辨析。go by(时间)流逝,过去;run out用完,耗尽;take off起飞,脱下;turn up调大音量,露面。根据句意可知选A项。

40.D句意:如果我的朋友有任何问题,我的大门总是向他们敞开。本题考查副词词义辨析。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。故选D项。

41.C句意:王先生已经去广州了。他两天后将在那里发表演讲。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in two days可知,发表演讲是将来的行为,应用一般将来时。故选C项。

42.A句意:——吉姆,记得周五之前把这本书归还。——明白了。本题考查情景交际。Got it 明白了;Good luck祝你好运;That s right对;没错;It s nothing没什么。Got it是I ve got it 的省略,表示听懂了、明白了。故选A项。

43.C句意:虽然太阳还没升起,但很多人已经在广场上锻炼了。本题考查引导状语从句的连词。as当……的时候;if如果;though虽然;because因为。根据句意可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选C项。

44.B句意:我不在乎高温,因为我习惯了炎热的天气。本题考查动词词义辨析。like喜欢;mind 介意;know知道;stand站立,忍受。根据句意可知,应该是不介意高温,故选B项。

45.C句意:这两个玩具车你可以挑一个,把另一个留给你哥哥。本题考查代词的用法。both 两者都;none(三者或三者以上)没有一个;either两者中任意一个;neither两者都不。根据the other可知,可以拿两个玩具车中的任意一个,故选C项。

46.D句意:Rose完成了大学的学习,开始去寻找一份好工作。本题考查动词短语辨析。take after(外表或行为)像(父或母);look after照顾;care for喜欢,照顾;search for寻找,搜寻。大学毕业后应该找工作,故选D项。

47.A句意:多花点时间和你父母谈谈,否则,他们可能不能很好地了解你。本题考查并列连词的用法。or或者,否则;so因此;and和,而且;but但是。根据句意可知选A项。

48.B句意:众所周知,丝绸之路在古代连接了中国和西方。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in ancient times(在古代)可知,应用一般过去时。故选B项。

49.B句意:他是一个诚实的男孩。我没有理由怀疑他所说的话。本题考查动词词义辨析。hear听见;doubt怀疑;repeat重复,复述;believe相信。既然他是诚实的,也就可以相信他的话,

即没理由怀疑他的话。故选B项。

50.C句意:——我们输了唱歌比赛。——振作点。好时机还在等着你们呢。本题考查情景交际。No way没门,决不;Best wishes祝好运;Cheer up振作起来;Good job做得好。在对方遭受挫折、失败时,可用Cheer up给予对方鼓励。故选C项。

Ⅶ.完形填空

A

[语篇解读]本文为议论文。在中国,几乎没有孩子自己挣零花钱,而在西方国家,大多数孩子自己挣零花钱。他们有很多不同的挣钱方法。实际上,孩子自己挣零花钱有很多好处。

51.C在中国,几乎没有孩子自己挣零花钱,而在西方国家,大多数孩子自己挣零花钱。空格前后两句之间是转折关系,应用however,故选C项。

52.A根据下文可知,西方国家的孩子有很多不同的挣钱方法。in many different ways以很多不同的方法,符合句意,故选A项。

53.C由设空后的housework可知孩子们在家里是帮助父母(parents)做家务,不可能是帮助老师(teachers)、朋友(friends)或邻居(neighbours)。故选C项。

54.D在西方国家,当孩子们年龄达到十六岁的时候,他们可以通过送报或在快餐店打工挣钱。get得到;have有;catch抓住;reach达到。reach+年龄,达到几岁。故选D项。

55.D孩子们通过送报或在快餐店打工挣钱,暑假期间会有更多时间打工挣钱,此处强调暑假这段时间,故用especially。really确实,实际上;hardly几乎不;properly正确地,恰当地;especially 尤其,特别。

56.B上文讲了孩子们挣钱的不同方式,接着讲孩子们自己挣零花钱的好处。choice选

择;advantage益处,优势;problem问题;lesson课,教训。根据第二段第二、三、四句First of all...Secondly...Thirdly...的内容可知,本段的主题就是孩子自己挣零花钱的好处,故选B项。57.B孩子们通过努力工作知道金钱的价值,这样他们就不会浪费钱了。fun乐趣;value价值;message消息;purpose目标。由于是自己挣来的钱,孩子们就会知道钱来之不易,故选B项。

58.C在买他们需要或想要的东西的时候,孩子们会学会管理金钱。count数数;waste浪

费;manage管理;change改变。manage money管理金钱,理财。故选C项。

59.C孩子们通过帮助父母或他人,学会处理日常生活中的问题。give up放弃;look up抬头看,查阅;deal with处理;meet with偶然遇到。根据句意可知,用deal with与problems搭配,意为“处理问题”,故选C项。

60.A在他们成长的过程中,挣零花钱对于孩子们来说是有帮助的。helpful有帮助的;careful 小心的;beautiful美丽的;successful成功的。本段介绍的是孩子们挣零花钱的好处,实际上这对他们的成长也有帮助,故选A项。

B

[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。农夫Henry从哥哥Mike那里得到了一棵苹果树,但是他不知道把这棵树种在哪里才安全,最后他把树种在屋后的角落里。但是,由于那个地方又阴又冷,苹果树三年都没有开花、结果。

61.B根据上文who was an excellent gardener可知,Mike的园艺技能和他的美丽的树是很著名的。simple简单的;famous著名的;similar相似的;common普遍的。根据句意可知选B项。

62.C根据第二段倒数第二句中的the apple tree可知,Mike给了Henry一棵最好的苹果树。pear梨;grape葡萄;apple苹果;banana香蕉。故选C项。

63.D Mike让Henry把苹果树带回家并且栽上它,以便他以及他的子子孙孙都能享受它(的果实)。sell卖;wash洗;hide藏,躲;plant种植。只有把苹果树种下去,才能世代享受果实,故选D 项。

64.C Henry很高兴得到苹果树。(be)tired with因……而疲倦;(be)patient with对……有耐心;(be)pleased with对……感到满意、高兴;(be)popular with受到……的欢迎。根据句意可知选C项。

65.B第二天早上,他开始想应该把树种在哪里。learn学会;wonder琢磨,想弄明白;realize意识到,实现;understand理解。根据第三段内容可知设空处表示他想知道种树的地点,故选B项。

66.D Henry担心如果把苹果树种在山上,山上的大风会吹动果树,摇落果实。四个动词都可以与down搭配。put down放下,写下;cut down砍倒,缩减;push down推倒;shake down摇落。根据句意可知选D项。

67.A根据第三段中Henry对种树地点的犹豫不决可知,他最终选择了种在屋后的角落里。finally最后;firstly首先;luckily幸运的是;certainly当然。根据句意可知选A项。

68.B之前Mike说这是最好的苹果树,可是三年都没结果,Henry就去把他哥哥叫来,生气地说:“你骗了我……”。happily高兴地;angrily生气地;kindly友好地;carelessly粗心地。根据You have cheated me.可知,他说话时很生气,故选B项。

69.A由于Henry种树的位置不对,苹果树三年都没有结出苹果。nothing but只有,只是。三年里只长了一些叶子,故选A项。

70.D根据第四段第一句中的in the corner behind his house可知,Henry把树种在这样阴冷的角落里,没有阳光和温暖,自然不会结果。故选D项。

Ⅷ.补全对话

71.B Brian和Cindy重逢,两人在打招呼。Long time no see!好久不见!

72.F根据前文的Long time no see!和old classmates可知,他们很久没有见面。I can t believe it s been ten years.我无法相信已过了十年了。

73.E墙上老照片里就是他们当年的样子,看起来很好笑。

74.D根据下文I remember he used to stay up all night studying.可知,他们提到了一个老同学。故选D项。

75.G他们一起回忆当年John的趣事。根据下文He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.可知,John在课堂上睡着了,故选G项。

第三部分阅读理解

Ⅸ.阅读理解

A

[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。介绍了Tony Wheeler的旅行经历和他写的有关旅行的书。这位伟大的旅行者给人们带来许多惊喜。

76.D细节理解题。根据第二段第四句They took a year-long trip from England,through Asia,to Australia.可知,Tony Wheeler和他的妻子旅行的最后一站是澳大利亚,故选D项。

77.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句可知,Tony Wheeler写这本书的目的是解答人们问的关于他们的旅行的问题,故选D项。

78.C细节理解题。根据第三段第四句But unlike other travel books then,Tony Wheeler s book also talked about places most tourists did not go.可知,这本书的独特之处在于,它涉及很多大多数游客没有去过的地方,故选C项。

79.C细节理解题。根据第四段第四句Today,800people work for Lonely Planet.可知,有数百人在为他的公司工作,故选C项。

80.A主旨大意题。文章介绍了Tony Wheeler的旅行经历和他写的有关旅行的书,文章最后一句称他为the great traveller,因此,a great traveller and his books最符合文章主旨,故选A项。

B

[语篇解读]本文为说明文。介绍了一个知名慈善机构Make-A-Wish,它帮助患重病的孩子实现各种各样的心愿。

81.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.可知,Make-A-Wish是一个帮助患重病的孩子实现心愿的慈善机构,故选A项。

82.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform for him.可知答案选B项。

83.C推理判断题。根据第六段内容I wish to be.Some children wish to become actors,singers or police officers.可推断,Christopher要成为警察的心愿属于I wish to be.里的内容,故选C项。

84.B主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句Will you be one of them?可知,作者的意图是鼓励更多的人加入这个慈善机构,成为志愿者,故选B项。

85.D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中It all started in1980可推断,该机构有30多年的历史了,故选D项。

[长难句]It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.它为那些身患重病的孩子实现心愿。

本句为主从复合句,其中包含一个定语从句who have serious illnesses,修饰先行词children。come true实现,固定短语,在句中作宾语wishes的宾语补足语。

C

[语篇解读]本文是应用文。介绍了四则广告,包括卖唱片的J&M Music Store、卖果蔬的Peth Market、卖咖啡的Times Coffee Shop和旅馆Macon s B&B。

86.A细节理解题。根据J&M Music Store的最后一条Guitar lessons offered可知,你可以在那儿上吉他课,故选A项。

87.C细节理解题。根据Times Coffee Shop的第三条Open10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.daily可知,晚上10:30你可以在那儿喝咖啡,吃各种果馅派。故选C项。

88.D推理判断题。朋友来访需要住旅馆过夜,因此应该选择Macon s B&B住宿,故选D项。

89.D细节理解题。根据Peth Market的第三条Free ice cream for children under12可知,在Peth Market,12岁以下的儿童可以获得免费的冰淇淋。故选D项。

90.B推理判断题。根据常识,四则生活类广告应该登在报纸上,故选B项。

D

[语篇解读]本文为说明文。北美黑熊是一种害羞的动物。在新泽西州和明尼苏达州,研究者分别采取不同的办法来研究黑熊,有的用药物使它们入睡,有的用葡萄转移它们的注意力。无论采取哪种办法,研究者的目标是一致的——确保黑熊种群健康。

91.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句North American black bears are shy animals.They are fearful by nature...可知,北美黑熊天生害羞、胆小,故选A项。

92.A词义猜测题。根据下文take it to the lab to find out its age可推断,必须拔下(remove)黑熊的牙齿才能将它拿到实验室去研究,故选A项。

93.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear...和第二段最后一句...and how many babies they produce.可知,在新泽西州的研究包括弄清黑熊的年龄、体重、健康状况、数量、寿命和产崽数量,而它们的沟通方式不包括在内,故选B项。

94.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.可知,研究人员可以了解很多关于黑熊的日常生活,故选D项。

95.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句In both places,the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.可知,两项研究的主要目的是一致的,故选B项。

第四部分写

Ⅹ.单词拼写

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4f7870048.html,eful需用形容词作tool的定语。

97.duty形容词性物主代词后用名词,duty表示“责任”。

98.brave be动词后用形容词,在句中作表语,用原级与enough连用。brave enough足够勇敢。

99.cancel在不定式符号to后用动词原形。

100.shares考查share sth.with sb.。根据has可知,用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,故填shares。

Ⅺ.书面表达

[写作要点]

(1)审题:本文是一封电子邮件,介绍了一些安全知识,主体时态为一般现在时。

(2)确定要点:

①用电用火安全;

②外出时关好门窗;

③不独自游泳;

④不去河、湖游泳;

⑤遵守交通规则,过马路要当心;

⑥不在马路上玩耍。

(3)参考词汇:electricity电;play with fire玩火;make sure确保;follow traffic rules遵守交通规则;cross the road过马路。

[参考范文]

Dear David,

Glad to receive your e-mail.Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow.Let me tell you something about them.

We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it.It is dangerous to play with fire,for it may cause terrible accidents.We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave.Besides,we are not allowed to swim alone,especially in deep rivers or lakes.If we really want to,we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers.What s more,following traffic rules is also very important.Everyone should watch out when crossing the road.And our school warns us not to play on the road.

I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.

Have a good summer holiday!

Yours,

Wang Wei