5.3 SOLAS公约

5.3.1 SOLAS 74 公约的演变及重要修正案

71.

A Convention about safety of life at sea was adopted in 1974 which included a new amendment procedure, according which an amendment shall enter into force ______.

A. after being accepted by more than two thirds of the Parties

B. after being accepted by more than half of the Parties

C. within a specified period of time with no objections

D. within a specified period of time with no exceptions

72.

We generally take the convention of safety of life at sea adopted in 1974 as a completely new convention. The reason is _______.

A.it included the amendments agreed up until that date

B.it included none of the amendments agreed up until that date

C.it required two thirds of the Parties’ acceptance for a amendment to enter into force

D.it included a tacit acceptance procedure

73.

The SOLAS Convention in its successive forms is generally regarded as the most important of all international treaties concerning the ______ of merchant ships.

A.pollution

B.economization

C.efficiency

D.safety

74.

SOLAS Stands of ______.

A.the International Convention for the Safety of the Life at Sea

B.the International Convention for the Prevention from ships

C.the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for

Sea-Sediments

D.the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ship’s Ballast Water and

Sediments

5.3.2 SOLAS 公约的基本精神和基本原则

75.

The SOLAS Convention is the main international convention _______.

A.about marine pollution prevention

B.covering safety of life

C.about marine

D.about ship and port security

76.

According to SOLAS 1974, as amended, the shipowner or any person who has assumed

responsibility for the ship (the “Company”) must ______.

A.establish SMS in accordance with ISM

B.establish ISM in accordance with SMS

C.establish ISM and SMS

D.both B and C

77.

To proceed to the assistance of a ship in distress is ______.

A.an obligation for masters of passing by ships

B.optional for masters of passing by ships when the weather is fine

C.prohibited by the convention SOLAS 1974, as amended

D.prohibited by the convention STCW 78/95

78.

The main objective of the SOLAS Convention is ______.

A.to provide a solution of lowering pollution at sea

B.to specify minimum standards for the members composing the watch at sea

C.to specify minimum standards for ships considering their safety

D.to tell the company how to go about running their business

79.

In accordance with SOLAS and some international regulations, certain important functions shall always be tested prior to arrival and departure. What functions?

A.Propulsion machinery and control functions.

B.Steering machinery and control functions.

C.Generator plants and control functions.

D.All of the above.

80.

In accordance with SOLAS and some international regulations, a very important function shall be strictly tested prior to arrival and departure. In addition regular drills shall be performed ensuring proper operating function and cooperation of the functions. What function?

A.Steering gear and functions.

B.Propulsion machinery and functions.

C.Auxiliary machinery and functions.

D.None of the above.

81.

The main objective of the SOLAS Convention is to specify ______ for the construction, equipment and operation of ships, compatible their safety.

A.at most references

B.at least references

C.maximum standards

D.minimum standards

82.

SOLAS regulations require that the inert gas system shall be capable of delivering inert gas with an oxygen content of not more than ______ percentage.

A.5%

B.8%

C.6%

D.3%