人教版高中英语选修八：unit2单词学案(无答案)

②Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to

which they can be controlled

on purpose.

③The two sides differ with each other over the question of pay.(意见不一致)

④That’s where we differ.那就是我们意见不合的地方。

【知识拓展】1 There are many differences between living in a city and living in the country.

2. It doesn’t make any difference to me whether you go or stay.

2. undertake ___________(过去式) ____________（过去分词）

①The procedure is difficult to undertake, of course.

②The scientist undertakes the experiment.

③She undertook full responsibility for the new changes.

④He undertook to pay the money back in six months.

3. cast ___________(过去式) ____________（过去分词）

①The fisherman cast their nets into the sea.

②She cast a glance in his direction.

③Don’t be so cast down. Just keep up your spirits.

4.object

①We object to being treated like this.

②I object to the plan.

③I object that he is too young to take that position.

【知识拓展】

①I feel a strong objection to getting up early.

②Have you any objection to my opening the window?

③I raise an objection that the new plan costs too much.

5. obtain

①I haven’t been able to obtain that record anywhere.

②He said the police had obtained this information by illegal means.

6.forbid _________(过去式)_________(过去分词)

①The law forbids the use of guns.

②The city forbids keeping dogs.

③I forbid you to tell anyone about the secret.

④He forbade his children sweets because he didn’t want their teeth to be ruined.

⑤It is forbidden to smoke here.

⑥Women are forbidden from going out without a veil in Arabian countries.

7. accumulate

①He accumulated fortune by hard work.

②The purpose of education is not just accumulating information.

③Dust accumulated during my absence.

【知识拓展】the accumulation of knowledge 知识的积聚

8. owe

He owes his father 50 yuan// 50 yuan to his father.

You owe me an apology.

He owes his success more to luck.

【知识拓展】

①Owing to the rain, they could not come.

②I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.

9. retire

①He was forced to retire early because of poor health.

②He retired from teaching three years ago.

10. bother

①.He didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming.

②. He didn’t want to bo ther her with his financial problems on their honeymoon.

③I’m too busy to bother abo ut fixing it now.

11. strike _________(过去式)_________(过去分词)

①.The ship struck a rock.

②.The stone struck me on the forehead..

③It suddenly struck me that we could use a computer to do the job.

④ He was struck by the beauty of the girl.

⑤.The clock has just struck twelve.

⑥. She struck a match.

⑦. The workers are striking for better working conditions.

【知识拓展】

①.The whole staff were on strike.

②.The commander decided to make an air strike on the enemy's supply line.

12.resist v.抵抗；对抗；忍住

①This special coating is designed to resist rust

②I couldn’t res ist looking at her diary.

13.adore

①.He adores his wife and children.

②.I simply adore ice-cream

③.She adores going to the theater.

④.People adore him for his noble character.

14. pay off

①. I’ve jus t paid off my loan from this bank.

②.Did your plan pay off?

③All those weeks of studying will pay off when you take the exam.

【知识拓展】

They can’t pay back the loan which they took for buying a house.

The student stepped out of the bookstore after he paid for the book.

These people must be made to pay for their crimes.

15.in favor of 赞成；支持

①Alice is in favor of the plan.

②He spoke out in favor of the reform.

【知识拓展】

out of favor 失宠的；不流行的do sb. a favor 帮某人个忙owe sb. a favor 欠某人情分

16. bring back to life 使复生

①They used artificial respiration （人工呼吸）to bring the swimmer back to life.

②Anyway he was dead，we could not bring him back to life.

17. be bound to

①Look at the sky. It is bound to rain soon.

②In a group as big as this, you are bound to get occasional disagreement.

18. in vain

We tried in vain to make him change his mind.

19. from time to time

Her daughters visited him from time to time when he was ill.

20. in good/poor condition

The old house is in good condition.

21. strike .. into one’s heart

The news of H1N1 struck terror into the population/the people’s heart.

22. pass on

(1). Since you have understood this question, let's pass on to the next one.

(2). Would you pass the book on to the next person?

(3). I'm sorry to learn that your dear mother has just passed on.

1.【归纳总结】1). sb. differ from/with sb. on/about/over sth.;

2). sth. and sth. d iffer in… ; 3). sth. differ from sth .

2. undertook ;undertaken【即学即练】1).undertake a journey 2).undertook a new task

3. cast—cast—cast;; 【归纳总结】 1)cast sth into 2).cast a glance 3).be cast down

【即学即练】1).has been cast down 2).has been very much cast down

4. 1).【归纳总结】object 抗议; 反对作不及物动词时后接介词to. 作及物动词时可接that引导的从句。2).have an objection to (doing) sth. 反对干某事//raise /voice an objection 提反对意见

5. Where can I obtain a copy of her latest book?

6.【归纳总结】forbid sth. ／doing sth.／sb. to do sth.／sb. sth/forbid sb from doing sth

【即学即练】1.forbids the students to smoke 2. is forbidden to

7. accumulate可作及物动词和不及物动词，表示: 收集, 聚集, 堆积。

8.【归纳总结】1.owe sb.sth .或owe sth.to sb.欠（某人）债（因货物等2. ~ sth to sb/sth将某事物归因﹑归源或归功於某人[某事物3. owe亦可解释为“应当给予……”

【即学即练】He owes his success to hard work and practice.

9. 1).retire early 2). retire from

10. 1).bother to do sth.意为“麻烦去做某事；特地做某事；特意做某事”，通常用于否定句中。

2). bother sb.with拿……来烦某人

3). bother about/with sth.为某事烦恼；为某事操心

11.【归纳总结】1)撞击(2)击打(3)我突然想到4)划火柴5.敲响报时间 6.罢工7. 打动；给以感受【知识拓展】1.罢工 2.空袭

12.1). 经得住resist doing sth.抗拒做某事；忍住做某事

13.1).love deeply and respect (sb) highly 热爱;2).喜欢3). 极喜欢[+v-ing] 4).因…敬重某人

课题二

1.得到好结果；

2.取得成功；

3.偿清

1.pay back偿还，报复pay for付……的款，受到……的报应