2018考研英语作文:小词大智慧

2018考研英语作文:小词大智慧
2018考研英语作文:小词大智慧

2018考研英语作文:小词大智慧

?小词的作用不可小觑

就形式而言,英语小词的确是small words,但从功能来讲,它们绝不是无足轻重的light words。不管是口头交流还是书面交流,从根本上来说,考生的语言能力如何就体现在能否把小词应用到实际生活中,传达自己的意图。历代大多演讲家和作家都将语言的能量发挥到极致,不管是欧·亨利温和诙谐的文风还是海明威简洁清新的文风,都体现了他们对于语言具有强大的把控能力。但是不知道考生是否发现这一点:优秀的作品不管语言风格多么变化多端,也不管作家表达的思想多么深奥,对于母语读者来说,阅读这些作品都不会是一件太困难的事情。韩寒的书写得很棒,莫言更是获得了诺贝尔文学奖,然而他们的作品中并没有使用多么艰深晦涩的文字,而是用自己的语言掌控能力将大家常用的词语能量发挥到了极致。所以,在学习英语写作的过程中,考生不必把精力放在记忆高难词汇上,而应多记并学会应用常见的英文小词。考生在熟练掌握和使用一些英语小词之后,一定会发现小词的妙用和精彩,感慨到小词强大的表现力。

一般来说,考生对英语小词的看法与应用存在以下两个问题。

第一,有些考生会有疑问:为什么非要掌握英语小词,而不能应用华丽的大词和复杂的结构?这样的想法具有一定的合理性,但是合理不代表合适。笔者在教学过程中发现,有这样想法的考生往往会去背诵很多高分范文,总结范文中一些"高大上"的难词和难句,然而这样的范文并不一定适合每一位考生。对于基础薄弱的考生来说,背诵和总结这样的范文不仅花费大量的时间,而且结果往往不尽如人意,因为考生无法掌握这些难词的准确用法,因而写出来的作文自然也不可能是上乘之作。

第二,有些考生的作文通篇使用的确实都是小词,然而其所使用的小词却仅限于在英语学习最初阶段学到的那些词汇,比如important、think、idea等。这些词汇虽然是小词,但是在多数中国考生的英语作文中反复出现,有被用滥的趋势,毫无亮点可言。因此,笔者建议考生在写作时转换一下思路,多积累那些没有被用滥的小词来替换这些初级阶段学到的词汇。比如,有些考生在写作时用vital或者key来替代important,用argue或者believe来替代think,用notion或者view来替代idea,这些用来替换的单词也都是考生耳熟能详但并不经常使用的,如果考生能将这些词灵活应用到自己的作文中,就能为自己的作文增添亮点。

综上所述,考生在备考写作考试时,不要着眼于学习华丽的大词和复杂的句子结构,而应多积累那些具有亮点的英语小词,并学会如何应用它们。下面笔者就以两个国内英语考试的写作真题为例来具体谈谈小词在英语写作中的应用。

?真题范例

下文中的两个范例分别是2011年6月的英语四级写作题目"OnlineShopping"与2010年考研英语大作文"文化火锅"。

真题一

2011年6月的英语四级写作真题的题目为"OnlineShopping",第一段要求考生谈论"现在,越来越多的人喜欢在网上买东西"这一现象。相信很多考生在写作时很容易根据自己脑海中的第一印象写出下面这样的句子。

Nowadays,more and more people like to buy things by internet. They spend much time and money on this thing,and they like to communicate with their friends about online shopping.

点评:以上的英文表达没有问题,没有使用华丽的大词和结构,但是句中的词汇却使用的是考生被用滥的词汇,比如nowadays、moreandmore、buy、like等,使得句子无亮点可言。如果考生能够应用自己耳熟能详但却不常使用的小词来替换那些过于普通的小词,那么句子更加有力度。请看下面笔者利用小词得出的一个修改版本。

In this day and age, an increasing number of youngsters are fond of shopping online. During their spare time, they incline to spend much of time and incomes on purchasing a variety of daily necessities such as foods or clothes; meanwhile, they would communicate with their friends and share their experience on this matter.

点评:修改后的版本用了in this day and age替代修改前的nowadays,an increasing number of替换more and more,用are fond of替代like,用purchase替代buy,这些用来替代的词便是考生熟知但是较少使用的小词,这些词汇的难度不高、易于掌握,并且比最常用的初级词汇要更有表达效果。考生对比修改前后的表达,可以立即看到修改后的作文给人耳目一新的感觉。

凯程教育:

凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;

凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里;

信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;

使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构;

激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;

敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;

服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班:

在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量

关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

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. 1.2 作文模板 [不要写作文题,没有明确就不要写]12 1/ 15

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