【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇

【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇

一、概括性词汇

1.标题title

2.介绍introduction to

3.事实/信息fact/information about

4.主题theme

5.故事背景setting

6.背景知识background information

7.起源由来origin

8.历史history

9.趋势trend/tendency

10.特征feature 特点characteristic

11.定义definition

12.意义/重要性significance/importance

13.目的/目标purpose/aim/goal

14.影响effect/impact/influence

15.必要性necessity

16.建议suggestion（可数）/proposal/advice（不可数）/tip

17.要求requirement/demand

18.数量quantity

19.质量quality

20.优劣advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness

21.异同difference/similarity

22.起因/原因cause of/reason for

23.结果result/consequence

24.措施/步骤measure/step(可数，常用复数) action(不可数)

25.分析analysis

26.方法approach to sth./doing sth.

way/method to do sth.

27.解决方法/方案solution to sth./doing sth.

28.影响/效应have an effect/impact/influence on

29.观点/态度attitude to/towards

opinion/view of

30.结论conclusion

31.概括、总结summary

32.要点、提纲outline

二、词性/短语变换

1.able(a.)—be able to do—ablitity(n.) disabled(a.)--disability(n.)

2.capable(a.)—be capable of—capability(n.)

3.absent(a.)—be absent from—absence(n.)

4.present(a.)—be present at—presence(n.)

5.abundant(a.)— be abundant in—abundance(n.)

6.access(n.)—have access to—accessible(a.)

7.value(n./v.)—be of great value—valuable(a.)

8.accquire(v.)—acquisition(n.)

9.responsible(a.)—responsibility(n.)

10.possible(a.)—possibility (n.) 区分：It is possible/probable/likely that…

sb. Is likely to do sth

unicate(v.)—communication(n.)

12.analyze(v.)—analysis(n.)

13.aware(a.)—be aware of—awareness(n.)

14.prepare(v.)—preparation(n.)—

15.familiar(a.)—be familiar with/to(注意区别意思)—familiarity(n.)

16.describe(v.)—description(n.)

17.—

18.—

19.necessary(a.)—unnecessary(a.)—necessity(n.)

20.create(v.)—creativity(n.)

21.imagine(v.)—imagination(n.)—imaginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）—imaginable(a.)（可以想

象的）—imaginary(a.)（想象中的）

22.motivate(v.)—motivation(n.)—motivated(a.)

三、同义词/词组替换

1.mention—

2.put off/hold up(h~通常用被动)—delay/postpone

3.call off—cancel

4.be in favor of—support

5.be of (great) value/importance/significance—valuable/important/significant

6.on purpose—deliberately

7.in particular—particularly

8.deal with/do with sth.—handle sth.

9.ask sb. for advice—consult sb.

10.get over—overcome

e into being/existence—exist

12.at times—sometimes/occasionally

13.make progress—improve

14.imform sb. of sth. —keep sb. imformed of

15.don’t want to—be unwilling to

16.most of +n. —the majority of+n.

17.in spite of—despite despite the fact (that)

18.rather than—instead of

19.burst into tears/laughter—burst out crying/laughing

20.set out to do—set about doing