中考英语第三轮中考题型实战第45讲书面表达试题
第45讲书面表达
(2016，兰州)
同学们，初中生活即将结束。本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，制订出度假计划。可以结合自己的实际发挥。
写作内容：1.和家长/同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情；2.参加志愿者活动，帮家长做家务；3.读自己喜欢的书。4.远离有危险的地方。
写作要求：1.80词左右，开头部分已给出，但不计入总词数；
2．内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯，书写规范；
3．不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。
My junior high school years are coming to an end.The summer holiday is on the way.Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.
First of all，I'd like to travel with my parents or friends to relax myself.I will enjoy the beauty of the nature.After that，I will take possible chances to be a volunteer to do something helpful to people.At home，I will help my parents to do some housework that I can do.At the same time，I will read the books that I am interested in，and get ready for further study in senior high school.No matter what I do and where I go，I will get away from the places that are not safe.
In short，I'm looking forward to spending a happy summer holiday.
书面表达题主要考查学生在特定的语境中综合运用语言进行表达的能力；同时，还考查学生英文书写的规范性、美观性等。
一、常见的书面表达题型
1．根据文体归类：日记、书信、通知、便条、启事、贺卡、发言稿、调查报告、记叙文、说明文及议论文等。然而许多试题都将记叙、议论、说明等表达方式融为一体，形成复合型的写作。
2．根据所提供的材料形式归类：图画作文、图表作文、提纲作文及命题作文等。这样的测试形式既有一定的控制性，又有一定的开放性，为考生展示其写作能力提供了发挥的空间。
二、如何写出优美的文章
1．选准词语。
①语言是交流的工具。要使用通用的、合乎习惯的词语，切忌使用生僻的词汇。
②选词要达意，英语中有许多同义但用法不同的词汇或短语，切忌混淆用法。
③用词要简明扼要，在不确定的情况下，宁可用常用词简单明了地表达信息。
2．写好句子。
①运用所学词汇、短语，结合一定的语法知识，按照句子的结构特点，直接用英语写出相应的句子。
②运用固定句式表达信息，把比较复杂的句子分成两个或两个以上的简单句子，减少写错句的几率。
③把两个简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来，这样可提高文章的可读性，但在没有把握的情况下慎用。
④遇见生词或不熟悉的表达时，可以在保持原意的基础上，用不同的表达方式写出来。
3．设计段落。
一个完整的段落要有主题句、拓展句及结尾句。正确运用连接词使语言衔接自然、行文流畅。
4．书写规范、卷面整洁。
三、如何提升写作
1．熟悉五种基本句式及一些使用频率较高的句式。
2．收集优秀范文并大声朗读来扩展思路及培养语感。
3．坚持常规练习。即：词——词组——句子——段落——篇章。切记：简单句是主菜，要做到运用自如；复杂句是佐料，有之增色，缺之乏味，但不可舍本逐末，以免弄巧成拙。
4．仔细审题，要点齐全，人称及时态运用正确。
【例1】假设你和朋友将在今年暑假参加以“拥抱大自然”为主题的户外拓展夏令营，其中包括小组自由活动。请你为你们小组设计一个活动方案。(2016，襄阳模拟) 提示词语：climb mountains；go fishing；pick fruits；have a campfire (篝火晚会)
要求：1.写明你们组计划要做的具体活动，并给出理由；
2．提示词语仅供参考，可增减内容；
3．词数80～100。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名与地名。
We are going for a camp this summer.I'm glad to make a plan for our group.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 解析：第一步：认真仔细地阅读提示，思考所提供的信息，计划文章大致内容。第二步：根据信息要求遣词造句，连句成文。第三步：通读全文，纠正错误，书写整洁。要涵盖的写作要点有：1.具体的活动要丰富多彩；2.写出安排这些活动的理由。
注意：此文是计划打算，应用将来时态。切忌写成流水账。
【参考范文】
We_are_going_for_a_camp_this_summer.I'm_glad_to_make_a_plan_for_our_group.
First of all，we plan to climb mountains in the morning so that we can enjoy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise.After that，we'll have a fruit-picking competition between boys and girls，which will help us know each other better.What's more，there will be a campfire.We can enjoy ourselves by singing，dancing and telling stories.Won't it be fantastic to share the relaxing moment with friends?
We are looking forward to the summer camp because we can forget the busy work at school，and I believe we'll have a wonderful time together.
精彩再现：
①文章内容完整，叙述清楚，要点一目了然。
②使用了first of all，after that，what's more表顺序的副词来使文章条理更清晰，更流畅。
③经典句型：?we plan to climb mountains in the morning so that we can
enjoy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise.?Won't it be fantastic to share the relaxing moment with friends？?I believe we'll have a wonderful time together.
【例2】由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2．必须包括表格中所有内容，并做适当发挥；
3．行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4．词数70左右。(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
注意：须把已给出的短文开头和结尾抄到答题卡的相应位置。
As middle school students，it's very important for us to be independent.What should we do to make us independent？First，________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
I think if we keep on doing these，we'll become more and more independent.
解析：第一步：认真阅读题目要求，仔细观察表格中的内容。第二步：根据提示内容，把握好文章的中心，适当发挥。选用合适的表顺序的副词使文章条理清晰。第三步：通读全文，检查要点是否遗漏，纠正错误，书写要整洁。
注意：表达培养独立性的方法时，多用祈使句；描述可以做的事情时，可用到can，should，need等情态动词；写作时，时态应用一般现在时，人称采用第一人称，给出的要点不能遗漏，并且注意词数要求。
【参考范文】
As_middle_school_students，it's_very_important_for_us_to_be_independent.What_should_we_do_to_make_us_indep endent？First，let's begin with our own things.It's our job to clean our own rooms and make our beds.Second，help with housework.We can help cook or clean the house in our free time.Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves.Third，learn actively.We should learn by ourselves and finish our homework on time.Finally，think about things by ourselves.We sometimes need to make plans or decisions alone.Don't always depend on others.
I_think_if_we_keep_on_doing_these，we'll_become_more_and_more_independent.
精彩再现：
①整篇文章结构完整，内容详尽，要点明确。
②层次清晰。先表明自己的观点，后用first，second，third，finally等表顺序的副词把观点一一陈列，清楚明了，条理分明。
③经典句型：?It's our job to...?Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves.?Don't always depend on others.
(2015，兰州)
同学们，在刚才的阅读中我们了解到一些有关西方饮食文化的有趣知识。现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以When_in_China,_do_as_the_Chinese_do！为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，完成写作。
☆Length (词数) : About 80 words.
☆Content (内容):
Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers.
☆Are meals in China the same as meals in the West?
☆What time are lunch and dinner served in China?
☆How to eat food?
☆How to behave politely while eating with the old?
☆How do we know that a meal is over in China?
☆Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal?
☆Will there be just three courses or more in China?
要求：内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范。
When in China，do as the Chinese do!
As we know，Chinese eating culture is different from that in the west.The meals we eat in China are not the same as the meals in the west.We often have lunch at about 12 o'clock and have dinner at about 6：00 pm or later.In China，we eat meals with chopsticks and spoons instead of the knives and forks in the west.Talking about food during a meal is a good idea.If there is an old man with us while eating，we should invite him to sit down on the most important seat at first.It's also polite to offer him the best food.What's more，Chinese have a saying about eating habit “Eat nice things for breakfast，eat a big meal for lunch，but eat less at dinner.”Don't you think so?