(英语)英语定语从句提高训练
（英语）英语定语从句提高训练
一、定语从句
1．The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.
A．which B．who
C．whom D．what
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在句子中做主语，而且是人，所以用who来引导。故选B
【考点定位】考查定语从句
2．一Which song do you like better．Maria？
一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C．
【点睛】
完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．
3．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。
4．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.
A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;which
C．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
【点睛】
在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：
先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。
先行词中即有人又有物时。
5．—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
6．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to
each other.
A．who B．that C．what D．They
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法
7． -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
A．that B．who C．whom D．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。
考点：考查定语从句
8．Kids，I hope you’l l remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.
A．who B．what C．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。
9．This is the book tells many English stories.
A．what B．which C．who
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who，此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。故选B。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
10．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
11．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。
12．I’ll never forget the story ________.
A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。故应选A。
13．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?
—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.
A．good; that B．much better; who
C．the best; which D．the best; that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good 好的，better更好的；best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。
14．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the
report?
A．where B．which C．what D．who
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who 引导定语从句，先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。
15．--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.
A．that B．who C．which D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查连词辨析。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——李华，哪个是你的新邻居？——T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T 恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose，故选D。
16．I have some information about the astronauts _______ is helpful to you.
A．who B．what C．that D．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我有些关于宇航员的信息对你有帮助。这里是定语从句，先行词是information是物，关系词用that，在句中做主语。先行词是人关系词用who；whose在定语从句中做定语。根据题意，故选C。
点睛：1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that 在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
17．— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?
— Maybe at midnight again.
A． if she is busy studying
B．what’s she doing
C． why does she stay up so late
D． when she will stop working
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－她房间里的灯还亮着。你知道她什么时候停止工作吗？－可能又要到午夜。A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习；B. what’s she doing她在做什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。答语：Maybe at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。指的是时间，用when提问。故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
18． Most grandmas prefer the song Little Apple that they can dance their square dances to . A．that B．whose C．where D．How
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：大多数奶奶最喜欢小苹果这首歌，她们能跟着跳广场舞。A. that 那个；B. Whose谁的；C. Where在哪；D. How怎样；这里是that引导的宾语从句，先行词是物，用关系词that。根据题意。故选A。
考点：考查定语从句
19．The first thing __________ I have to do now is to keep healthy.
A．which B．that C．who D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我现在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的
先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主
语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词有序数词修饰，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
20．Recently the second season of “A bite of China”（舌尖上的中国II） has become a hit.. I think Chinese are those ___ can cook the most delicious food.
A． what B． who C． whose D． Which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我认为最近舌尖上的中国II已经变的很成功，我认为中国人是那些能做出最美味的食物的人们。这里是定语从句，先行词是those，指人的时候，关系词用who。结合语境，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句的关系词。
21．I like the actors are very famous now.
A．which B．who C．why
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我喜欢那些现在非常出面的演员。先行词actors表示人，故用who引导定语从句，故选B。
22．--I’ve been thinking about those questions you asked me last week.
--Oh, really? Have you got any valuable idea?
A．which B．who C．what D．why
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我一直在思考那些你上周问的那些问题。——哦，真的吗？你有任何宝贵的意见吗？which引导定语从句，作主语或宾语，修饰事物。who引导定语从句，作主语，修饰人；what位于名词性从句中做主语，宾语，表语，表示事物；why引导定语从句，作状语，修饰表示原因的名词。先行词questions表示事，故用代词which引导定语从句，故选A。
23．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。
Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？
24．The rich man is very kind and helpful to the people _________ have difficulties.
A．which B．whom C．who D．what
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：那个富人对有困难的人非常善良，而且爱帮助。which引导定语从句修饰事，作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句修饰人，作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句，作主语，宾语或表语。此处先行词people，表示人，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。故选C。
25．— The TV show Running Man is popular recently.
— Yes. It is the only program ________ I watched this month.
A．who B．when C．where D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——电视节目《奔跑吧，兄弟》最近非常受欢迎。——是的。它是这个月我唯一看过的节目。修饰先行词program的定语从句中动词watched缺少主语，故用代词that，故选D。
26．–Why are you still here? It’s time to start.
–I’m busy searching the Internet for the photos of some famous singers ____ I can use in my speech.
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：－你为什么还在这儿？时间到了。－我在忙着在网上搜索一些著名歌手的照版，我可以在演讲中使用。空后是一个定语从句，先行词是the photos，指事物，用that、which 引出定语从句。故选B。
27．The first thing________ I did on Mother’s Day was to make breakfast for her.
A．who B．where C．whose D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我在母亲节要做的第一件事情就是为她做一顿早饭。整个句子的主语是The first thing，谓语动词是was，to make breakfast for her是表语。I did on Mother’s Day作定语修饰前面的the first thing, 定语从句中缺少did的宾语，先行词the first thing是指事情，who指人的，故排除A；where在定语从句当中作状语，故排除B；whose在定语从句中作定语，故排除C，因为先行词有序数词来修饰，指物的时候关系词应该用that，故选D。
点睛：考查定语从句中关系词的选用。首先应当会分析句子成分，会分析这是一个定语从句；其次必须了解四个选项的关系词，在定语从句当中所做的成分及指代的什么。
28．－I’ll never forget the years I lived on the farm with the farmers.
－It must have a great effect on your life.
A．when B．that C．which D．in which
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我永远不会忘记我和农民一起在农场里生活的那些年。——它一定对你的生活有很大的影响。考查定语从句。先行词the years是时间，需用when做引导词。根据句意结构，可知选A。
29．—Tom, could you lend me the book ________ you talked about yesterday?
—Sure, here you are.
A．which B．what C．who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：- 汤姆，你能借给我你昨天谈到的那本书吗？-当然了，给你。A.哪个B.什么C.谁，本题考查定语从句的关系代词，you talked about yesterday 部分使用来修饰“book”的，描述这本书是“你昨天谈到的”那本书，所以是book的定语从句，先行词book在定语从句中做宾语（做talk about的宾语），故选用关系代词that/which，故选A。
30．—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?
----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.
A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。考查定语从句。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。故选C。
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
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高中英语-定语从句练习题带答案
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