高考英语书面表达与传统文化
高考英语书面表达与传统文化
高考书面表达融入优秀中华传统文化元素，因此如想提高高考成绩，你还应该熟悉以下内容。
一、熟记68个重要词汇
传统文化
1．春节：the Spring Festival
2．元宵节：the Lantern Festival
3．重阳节：the Double-Ninth Festival/the Chongyang Festival
4．清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day/the Qingming Festival
5．中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival
6．除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
7．端午节：the Dragon Boat Festival/the Duanwu Festival
8．国庆节：National Day
9．泼水节：Water-Splashing Day
优秀的文化
1．丝绸之路：the Silk Road
2．刺绣：embroidery
3．剪纸：paper-cutting
4．风筝：kite
5．书法：calligraphy
6．对联：(the Spring Festival) couplets
7．儒家文化：Confucian culture
8．中国结：Chinese knot
9. 二十四节气：the 24 Solar Terms
10．农历：lunar calendar
11．文房四宝(笔墨纸砚): The Four Treasures of the Study (Brush, Ink stick, Paper, and Inkstone) 12．针灸：acupuncture
13．中药：Chinese traditional medicine
14．拔罐：cupping therapy
15．象形文字：pictograms/pictographic Characters
16．唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/the Tang Tri-colored pottery
17．孟子：Mencius
18．火药：gunpowder
19．指南针：Compass
20．甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions
21．旗袍：Cheongsam
22. 中庸：The Way of Medium
23．云锦：Nanjing brocade
24．年画：New Year painting
饮食文化
1．饺子：dumpling/jiaozi
2．元宵：tangyuan/sweet rice dumpling
3．火锅：hot pot
4．春卷：spring roll(s)
5．盐水鸭：salted duck
6．北京烤鸭：Beijing roast duck
7．馄饨：wonton
8．八宝饭：eight-treasure rice pudding
文学与艺术
1．《诗经》：Book of Poetry
2．《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 3．《红楼梦》：A Dream in Red Mansi on s
4．《西游记》：Journey to the West
5．京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
6．黄梅戏：Huangmei Opera
7．秦腔：Qin Opera
8．昆曲：Kunqu Opera
9．越剧：Yue Opera
10．相声：Cross-talk
11．太极拳：Tai Chi
12．武术：Wushu/Chinese Martial Arts
13．谜语：riddle
14．古筝：Chinese Zither
15．二胡：urheen
16．《本草纲目》：Compendium of Materia Medica
17．红双喜：double happiness
18．宣纸：rice paper
文化底蕴深厚的景点
1．故宫博物院：The Palace Museum
2．天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing
3．长城：the Great Wall
4．敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves
5．兵马俑：Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army
6．夫子庙：the Confucian Temple
7．中山陵：the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
8．秦淮河：Qinhuai River
9．四合院：siheyuan/quadrangle
10．江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River
二、了解6种中国文化瑰宝
1．Chinese Knot (中国结)
Chinese knot is a decorative handicraft art that began as a form of Chinese folk art, symbolizing good luck and prosperity. One major characteristic of Chinese knots is that all the knots are tied using one thread. They can come in a variety of colours such as gold, green, blue or black, though the most commonly used colour is red. There are many different shapes of Chinese knots, such as butterflies, flowers, birds, fish and so on.
中国结是一种装饰性的手工艺品，是一种中国民间艺术形式，象征着好运和繁荣。中国结最明显的一个特征就是从头到尾都是用一根线编结而成。材料可以是各种颜色的线，诸如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色，但大都用红色编制。中国结形态各异，例如蝴蝶、花、鸟、鱼等。
2．New Year Painting (年画)
Chinese New Year painting is a traditional handicraft lasting for thousands of years. Chinese New Year painting features simplified lines, bright colours, and various subjects. There are pictures about mythology, historical stories, etc. It often impresses people with a lively atmosphere, conveying the Chinese people's great expectation for happiness and prosperity.
中国年画是历史悠久的中国传统民间工艺品。年画线条简洁，色彩明快，题材多样，包括神话、历史故事等。年画常常给人一种轻松愉快的气氛，表达了中国人民对幸福和繁荣的向往。
3.Paper-cutting (剪纸)
The art of paper-cutting, originated in China, has a long history and it is one of the most important forms of Chinese folk art. It was listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists in 2009. Usually, the artworks are made of red paper and often used to decorate doors and windows. Normally paper-cutting artworks are used on festivals like the Spring Festival and weddings. Paper-cutting always symbolizes luck and happiness.
起源于中国的剪纸，历史悠久，是中国最重要的民间艺术之一。2009年中国剪纸被列入“人类非物质文化遗产名录”。剪纸通常用红纸且常用来装饰门、窗，用于春节、新婚等日子，象征着好运和幸福。4．Kite (风筝)
Kites were invented in China, whose history can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475 BC-221 BC). The shapes of kites often imitate flying insects, birds and other animals. Kites have been used for military purposes in the past, such as sending messages. But later kite-flying has been an important outdoor activity which enjoys great popularity.
风筝由中国人发明，历史可追溯到春秋战国时期。风筝的形状常常模仿飞虫、鸟及其他动物。风筝过去被用于军事目的，比如传递信息。但是后来放风筝成为一种重要的深受人们喜爱的户外活动。5．Shadow Play (皮影戏)
Shadow play is a kind of folk play which uses character silhouettes that made of hide or cardboard to tell stories. When acting, the artists stand behind the white curtain. Artists control opera characters, while the local popular tunes are sung above the story with percussion and the strings. It is widely circulated in the folk and has various genres. It is said that Chinese shadow play is the earliest form of film and is the basis of the original film.
皮影戏是一种用兽皮或纸板做成的人物剪影来表演故事的民间戏剧。表演时，艺术家们站在白色幕布后面，一边操纵皮影，一边用当地流行的曲调讲述故事，同时配以打击乐器和弦乐器。皮影戏在民间广为流传并有众多的体裁。据说中国的皮影戏是电影最早的雏形，同时也是最初的电影的基础。6．Puppet Show (木偶戏)
As a form of folk art, Chinese puppet show has a long history and great local cultural characteristics. It was included in National Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists in 2006. It has various forms, such as string puppet and rod puppet etc.
中国木偶戏作为一种民间艺术，拥有悠久的历史和丰富的地方特色。2006年，木偶戏被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。木偶戏有多种形式，诸如提线木偶、杖头木偶等。
三、熟知7个传统节日
1．the Laba Festival (腊八节)
The Laba Festival falls on the eighth day of the twelfth month in the lunar calendar. It's a custom on this day to eat Laba porridge, usually stewed of at least eight ingredients. With rice as the main ingredient, this porridge may well contain ingredients like broad beans, red beans, mung beans, red dates, peanuts, chest nuts, both tasty and nutritious.
Apart from the porridge, there are also traditions of making Laba garlic in North China. The most important of Laba is that it marks the beginning of preparing for the Spring Festival. Laba is here, and the Spring Festival is
at the corner.
农历腊月初八是腊八节。在这天，中国人有喝腊八粥的习俗。一般腊八粥由至少八种材料熬制而成，其中大米是主要材料，还有蚕豆、红豆、绿豆、红枣、花生、栗子等，又好吃又有营养。除了腊八粥之外，在中国北方还有腌腊八蒜的风俗。人们从腊八开始为春节做准备。腊八已经到了，春节还会远吗？
特色词汇
①除尘sweep the dust
②扫房spring cleaning
2．the Spring Festival (春节)
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.
During every spring Festival all the family members get together to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year. On the eve of the day, we often sit around the table to have a big dinner, and jiaozi is the most traditional food. In many places, people like to set off firecrackers and put up spring couplets on the door. Children like the festival very much, because they will receive lucky money for good fortune.
The Spring Festival is also a time Chinese look forward to all year around, because it is the happiest time, when we can enjoy the pure bliss of family reunion.
春节是中国人最重要的节日。春节期间全家人团圆庆祝农历新年。除夕夜，人们围坐在一起吃大餐，饺子是最传统的食物。在很多地方，人们放鞭炮，贴春联。孩子们最喜欢春节，因为他们能收到带来好运的压岁钱。春节同样是中国人全年期盼的日子，因为这是一年中最快乐的时候，合家团圆幸福快乐。
特色词汇
①放烟花set off fireworks
②贴春联put up/paste spring couplets
③剪纸/福/年画paper-cutting/Fu/ New Year painting
④压岁钱/红包lucky money/red envelop
3．the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)
Falling on the 15th day of the 8th month according to the Chinese lunar calendar, the Mid-autumn Festival is the second important festival in China after the Spring Festival. The day is when the moon is at its roundest and
brightest. On the festival day, family members gather to appreciate the bright full moon and eat moon cakes.
农历八月十五是中秋节，是仅次于春节的第二重要的中国传统节日。这一天是一年中月亮最大最圆的时候。中秋时全家团聚，一同赏月、吃月饼。
特色词汇
①合家团圆family reunion
②赏月admire/appreciate the moon
③风味flavor
④皎洁的月光bright and clean moonlight
4．the Dragon Boat Festival/ Duanwu Festival (端午节)
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It is a traditional holiday observed annually over 2,000 years in China in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese patriotic poet. Dragon boat racing and eating Z on gzi are the major customs of the festival. In some regions in China, people also wear a perfume pouch, tie five-color silk thread，hang mugwort leaves on their doors and drink realgar wine.
农历五月初五是龙舟节又叫端午节，它是中国传统节日，为了纪念中国古代的爱国诗人屈原，已有两千多年的历史。赛龙舟和吃粽子是这个节日的主要风俗。在中国某些地方，人们还有戴香袋，系五色丝带、在门上悬挂艾叶、喝雄黄酒的风俗。
特色词汇
①怯病ward off disease
②雄黄酒realgar wine
5．the Qingming Festival /Tomb Sweeping Day (清明节)
The Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional festival of China, and is also the most important sacrifice festival. On that day, people worship ancestors and clean the tombs. It is one of the 24 Solar Terms, which means that it's good time for spring ploughing. The Tomb Sweeping Day falls around April fifth, and it's during the spring, so it is also called “hiking day”. People go to the suburbs for an outing in spring. People also love to fly kites during the festival.
清明节是我国传统节日，也是最重要的祭祀节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。清明节是二十四节气之一，预示着春耕的好时节已经到了。清明节又叫踏青节，因为一般在四月五日左右，正值春天，人们喜欢郊游踏青，还喜欢在清明节放风筝。
特色词汇
①祭祖offer sacrifice to ancestors
②扫墓sweep the tomb
6．the Double Ninth Festival/Chong Yang Festival (重阳节)
The Chong Yang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Since nine is the largest single number, it is viewed as Senior Citizens'Day. Activities on this day include climbing mountains and admiring chrysanthemum flowers. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get-togethers. It is an occasion to show their love and concern for the elders and parents.
农历的九月初九，是重阳节。因为九是最大的单数，这个节日也被看作是老人节。这一天人们常登山或赏菊花。重阳节也是家人团聚的日子，一个向老人和父母表达爱和关心的日子。
特色词汇
①登高climb mountains
②赏菊花enjoy/admire/appreciate chrysanthemum flowers
③老人senior citizens /the elders
7．the Lantern Festival (元宵节)
The Lantern Festival is observed on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, which also marks the end of the celebrations of the Chinese New Year. Traditionally, people eat sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour. Though customs vary from areas to areas in China, traditional activities include enjoying the display of various lanterns and guessing lantern riddles, as well as dragon and lion dances.
农历正月十五是元宵节(又称上元节)，它标志着中国春节的结束。这一天人们通常会吃由糯米做成的元宵。元宵节在中国各地的风俗不尽相同，但元宵节主要的传统活动包括赏花灯、猜灯谜和看舞龙舞狮表
演。
特色词汇
①家庭团聚family togetherness
②扭秧歌do the yangko
③踩高跷walk on stilts
④焰火晚会fireworks party
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上海高考英语作文之传统文化必备词汇
传统文化——必备词汇 1. Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. Embroidery 刺绣 3. Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节 4. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 5. paper cutting 剪纸 6. Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院 7. Warring States 战国 8. Kunqu Opera 昆曲 9. Flower Drum Song 花鼓戏 10. Confucian culture 儒家文化 11. Tang Poetry 唐诗 12. Tang Dynasty 唐朝 13. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 14. Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 京剧 15. Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭 16. Paper Cutting 剪纸 17. lunar calendar 农历 18. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 19. traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日 20. protecting traditional Chinese culture 保护中国传统文化
传统文化——必备句子 1. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. 2. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing. 3. I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. 4. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country 5. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year. 6. In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture. 7. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. 8. In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. 一篇好的书面表达，不仅要有亮眼的词汇，语法正确的句子，还要条理清晰地阐述自己的观点，并做到有理有据。下面我们就结合考题来看一看有关传统文化写作的题目和范文。 传统文化——写作题目与范文 （一） 某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括： 1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性 2. 列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例; 3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。 注意： 1. 字数：120词。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高考英语传统文化作文素材汇总
高考英语传统文化作文素材汇总 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《高考英语传统文化作文素材汇总》的内容，具体内容：高考的英语作文都是出一道题目让你写作文了。我今天就给大家分享一些英语应用写作，要高考的同学们快看看这些素材吧高考英语传统文化作文素材:中国功夫中国功夫(Chines... 高考的英语作文都是出一道题目让你写作文了。我今天就给大家分享一些英语应用写作，要高考的同学们快看看这些素材吧 高考英语传统文化作文素材:中国功夫 中国功夫(Chinese kung fu) Chinese kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance. It is a traditional Chinese sport which applies the art of attack and defence in combat and the motions engaged with a series of skill and tricks. The core idea of Chinese king fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both "the mean and harmony" and "cultivating qi" (otherwise known as nourishing ones spirit). Meanwhile, it also includes thoughts of Taoism and Buddhism. Chinese kung fu has a long history, with multi-various sects and many different boxing styles, and emphasizes coupling hardness with softness and internal and external training. It contains the ancient great thinkers pondering of life and the universe. The skills in wielding the 18 kinds of weapons named by the later generations
高考英语书面表达背诵范文25篇
高考英语书面表达背诵 范文25篇 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考英语书面表达背诵范文25篇 ---多背范文，表达加分！！ 书面表达(一) 假定你叫李华，今年六月份将从北京新华中学高三毕业，打算到美国哥伦比亚大学上学。现在请你根据下面表格的个人信息，用英语写一封 注意： 1. 信件必须包括以上内容，不能逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：哥伦比亚大学the University of Columbia 范文 Dear Sir or Madam， I'm writing in the hope that I can obtain a chance to further my study in computer science in your university. First, please allow me to take a brief introduction of myself. I’m Li Hua, a girl born in June, 1993. I’m graduating from Beijing Xinhua High School this coming June with each course excellent. I have a keen interest in computers and the Internet. Besides, I’m good at English. I know th at the University of Columbia ranks among the most famous universities in the USA, and that’s the very reason why I’m now applying to further my university study in your Computer Science Department. I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to provide me with some information and send me the necessary application materials. By the way, my email address is lihua93@https://www.360docs.net/doc/517938776.html,. I’m looking forward to your reply. 2
高考英语作文及范文
安徽 假设你是李华。美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文 刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下： 表示赞成。 提出你喜欢的栏目。 简要说明理由。 注意： 1．词数100左右。 2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 3．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 4．参考词汇：栏目一column ﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ June 8 Dear Mr. Green, I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ Yours faithfully Li Hua June 8 Dear Mr. Green, I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its success. I would like the magazine to have three columns : News, Teachers' Advice and Students' V oice. From the News column we can learn about what is going on in both of our schools. In Teachers' Advice, our teachers can give us such help as we may not be able to get in the classroom. Students' V oice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies. I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties, and I am looking forward to reading it. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 北京 第一节情景作文（20分） 假设你是李华，要给英国笔友Harry写封信，介绍你班两位同学精选班长的 过程。请按下图顺序描述。 注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。 2.词数不少于60. 提示词：竞选班长monitor election
高考英语作文范文汇总大全—传统文化类
高考英语作文范文汇总大全—传统文化类邀请信 假定你是李华，你和Tom打算邀请你们的美国朋友James一起爬八达岭长城(the Badaling...)。请你写封邮件告知你们关于这次活动的安排。内容包括: 1.爬山时间 2.活动安排：在你家(八达岭山附近)集合，骑共享单车去； 3.携带物品：相机，太阳帽，太阳镜和登山鞋等。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Dear James, I’m Li Hua. How is everything going with you recently? Just as a saying goes, he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. Tom and I are planning to climb the Badaling Great Wall this Saturday. I’d like to invite you to go with us. We will first get together at my home at 7:30, as it is not far away from the Badaling Great Wall; we decide to go there by shared bike. The whole climbing will start at 8 am, and last for about three hours. Please wear climbing boots as we may walk a long way, and don’t forget to wear sun glasses and sun hat. What’s more, don’t forget to bring your camera; I’m sure the awesome view on the top of the Badaling Great Wall deserve a record. Looking forward to your early reply.
高考英语：100个中国传统文化名词
高考英语：100个中国传统文化名词 出国留学高考网为大家提供高考英语：100个中国传统文化名词，更多高考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新! 高考英语：100个中国传统文化名词 1.元宵节:LanternFestival 2.刺绣：Embroidery 3.重阳节：Double-NinthFestival 4.清明节：TombSweepingDay 5.剪纸：PaperCutting 6.书法：Calligraphy 7.对联：(SpringFestival)Couplets 8.象形文字：Pictograms/PictographicCharacters 9.雄黄酒：RealgarWine 10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11.战国：WarringStates 12.风水：Fengshui/GeomanticOmen 13.昆曲：KunquOpera 14.长城：TheGreatWall 15.集体舞：GroupDance 16.黄土高原：LoessPlateau 17.红臼喜事：WeddingsandFunerals
18.中秋节：Mid-AutumnDay 19.花鼓戏：FlowerDrumSong 20.儒家文化：ConfucianCulture 21.中国结：Chineseknotting 22.古装片：CostumeDrama 23.武打片：ChineseSwordplayMovie 24.元宵：Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling(Soup) 25.越剧：YueOpera 26.火锅：HotPot 27.江南：SouthRegionsoftheYangtzeRiver 28.《诗经》：TheBookofSongs 29.谜语：Riddle 30.《史记》： HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian 31.《红楼梦》：ADreamofRedMansions 32.《西游记》：TheJourneytotheWest 33.除夕：ChineseNewYear'sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival 34.针灸：Acupuncture 35.唐三彩：Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-coloredpottery 36.二人转:Errenzhuan 37.偏旁:Radical 38.孟子：Mencius
全国各地高考英语书面表达范文汇总(9套)
全国各地高考英语书面表达汇总9套 新课标I卷 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign
2020年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达任务型阅读与书面表达组合练(三)精品
【关键字】活动、作文、英语、要点、发现、研究、支撑、环境、标准、任务、关系、取决于、规范 任务型阅读与书面表达组合练(三) (限时40分钟) Ⅰ.任务型阅读 (2017·南京、盐城高三二模)“HELL is a city much like London，” said Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819. Modern academics agree. Last year Dutch researchers showed that city dwellers (居民) have a 21% higher risk of suffering from anxiety disorders than do their calmer rural countrymen, and a 39% higher risk of suffering from mood disorders. But exactly how the inner workings of the urban and rural minds cause this difference has remained unclear —until now. A study just published in Nature by Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg of the University of Heidelberg and his colleagues has used a scanning technique called functional magnetic-res onance imaging (机能性磁共振成像，简称fMRI) to examine the brains of city dwellers and countrymen when they are under stress. In Dr Meye r-Lindenberg's first experiment, participants lying with their heads in a scanner took maths tests that they were bound to fail (the researchers had designed success rates to be just 25－40% ). To make the experience still more embarrassing, the team provided negative feedback through headphones, all the while checking participants for indications of stress, such as high blood pressure. The city people's general mental health did not differ from that of the rural countrymen. However, their brains dealt with the stress caused by the experimenters in different ways. These differences were noticeable in two regions: the amygdalas (杏仁核) and the perigenual anterior cingulate cortex (前扣带皮层，简称pACC)．People living in the countryside had the lowest levels of activity in their amygdalas. Those living in towns had higher levels. City dwellers had the highest. In the case of the pACC, however, what mattered was not where someone was living now, but where he or she was brought up. The more urban a person's childhood, the more active his pACC, regardless of where he was dwelling at the time of the experiment. The amygdalas thus seem to respond to the h ere-and-now while the pACC is programmed early on, and does not react in the same, flexible way as the amygdalas. Second-to-second changes in its activity might, though, be expected to be connected with changes in the amygdalas, because of its role in regulating them. fMRI allows
高考英语书面表达(作文)十篇
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 Cleanliness is important to academic success at one Chinese university where compulsory labor is part of a program designed to award class credits while teaching students with proper moral values. During winter, the sky is still dark at 6：30 a．m. when the first－year students in Trade and Management College in Zhengzhou begin sweeping the 165－acre campus and it can take up to an hour. Mr. Sun, the university official, said labor is good for building character and promotes “the spirit of hard work.”Some students also claim that they are always proud of the clean campus. They never litter because they've been through the labor and understand that they should respect the fruits of labor of others. Some students, however, are against it because they feel the demands of the cleaning program are a distraction. Some often show up late and hungry to their morning classes after rushing to sweep the campus and clean their rooms. 【写作内容】 1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要。 2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1) 支持或反对这个学校的做法；(2) 用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。 【写作要求】 1. 可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据。 2. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句。 3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 4. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 支持： One university in Zhengzhou designs a program where students must clean the campus every day and relates it to class credits. Some people support the program while others do not.(30) Generally, I am in favor of the practice. To begin with, through their effort, students provide a clean and comfortable environment, which, as a result, is an assurance of their successful academic life. Moreover, cleaning and labor can not only serve to build students' character but also contribute positively to students developing healthy routines and good sanitation habits. Last but not least, by enjoying the fruits of others' labor, students will develop the awareness of gratitude and regard labor as a matter of honor. In short, carrying out the cleaning program is crucial. The significance for students of participating in it means more than academic success. It is part of moral education and benefits students as well as the campus. (120) 反对： It is required by one university in Zhengzhou that students should clean the campus every morning to achieve class credits. Opinions on the practice vary widely from person to person.(30) I am strongly opposed to the practice for the following reasons. First of all, cleaning tends to take up too much time, which becomes a distraction for students and discourages them from focusing on their academic performances. Then, students can be encouraged to maintain clean living areas but it's unreasonable to relate the cleaning with the academic credits. As students, they should put more efforts into their studies to achieve class credits instead of sweeping the campus. Furthermore, though someone claims labor can contribute to developing the spirit of hard work, it should by no means be achieved through daily floor－sweeping. In conclusion, there is no sense in students sweeping the campus, for it benefits neither their character nor study.(120)
【英语作文指导】高考英语传统文化书面表达之关于中国名著类英语作文
高考英语书面表达越来越侧重对中国优秀传统文化的考查，其中优秀文学作品比如名篇名著、诗词等是文化的重要组成部分，加强对这方面的写作意义重大。 关于中国名著类英语作文 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说，就此请你用英语给他写封回信。内容包括： 1.推荐一本小说； 2.此书内容简介； 3.给出阅读建议。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出。 关于《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions Dear Peter, I’m very glad to know that you have interest in Chinese novels. There are so many famous novels written in Chinese（非谓语作定语）, including classical novels and modern novels（非谓语作状语）, among which I like A Dream of Red Mansions most（定从）. It is an interesting novel and is excellent beyond comparison. Based on Jia and Lin’s love story（非谓语作状语）, it describes a tragedy about love and the decline about a big family, which exposes the social crisis.（非限制性定从） The book is written in old Chinese, which is difficult to understand（非限制性定从）. So when you read it, you’d better get a Chinese dictionary ready for reference. In addition, I suggest that you should know some background knowledge about Qing Dynasty.（宾从） I wish you would have fun and learn something through reading it.（宾从） Yours, Li Hua 关于《西游记》Journey to the West Dear Peter, I’m very gald to know that you have interest in Chinese novels.Journey to the West is one of the most famous novels in China, which tells a fantastic story(定从). Now I recommend it to you to search the beauty of an unusual world.（非谓语表目的） Journey to the West is a mythological (神话的) novel based on many centuries of popular tradition（非谓语作定语）. This novel is about the man-like Monkey King together with other two disciples (徒弟), Greedy Pig, and Friar Sand, protects and attends their master, the priest(牧师) San-zang，to the west to seek Buddhist sutras (佛经).(非谓语表目的) It is really a tough trip, in which they face various troubles. （非谓语定从）It is believed that people who eat the
2020高考英语写作素材：15个传统文化
2020高考英语写作素材：15个传统文化 【导语】备考是一种经历，也是一种体验。每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。 一. 长城(The Great Wall) The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings! If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say, "He who doest not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the "Great Wall" until the Qin Dynasty. However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty. 长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。如果你到了中国却没去过长城，就想到了巴黎没有去看看菲尔铁塔，或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。人们常说：“不到长城非好汉。”实际上，长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙，直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。然而，今天我们看到的长城——东起山海关，西至嘉峪关——大部分都是在明代修建的。 二. 饺子(Dumplings) Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year. 饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。饺子的制作是 包括：1) 擀皮、2) 备馅、3) 包馅水煮三个步骤。其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状