中考英语任务型阅读练习题附解析

中考英语任务型阅读练习题附解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明，请从A—F中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。（其中一项为多余选项）

Canada's Wonderland

⑴________ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at

the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card.

⑵________A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned

places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.

⑶________If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call

First Aid and have them come to your position.

⑷________Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the

children's areas or the Water Park.

⑸________Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers

are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought

into the Park.

Signs

A. B. C. D. E. F.

【解析】【分析】（1）ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card. 提款机位于公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边，你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。选项F中是ATM的图片，故选F。

（2） A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南边。有提供饮水和空调房间。游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。选项E图片是一只宠物狗，故选E。

（3） If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them come to your position. 如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助，请告知任何园区工作人员，他们会呼叫急救中心，让医护人员来到您身边。选项 A 的医疗服务的标志，故选A。

（4） Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children's areas or the Water Park. 乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时，儿童区域和“水上乐园”也禁止吸烟。选项C的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。故选C。

（5）Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are

welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the Park. 商店遍布加拿大奇境乐园。您可以在乐园外大门北边的阴凉处使用野餐篮和冷饮箱。园内禁止自带食物和饮品。瓶装水可以带入园内。选项B图片是购物车，是购物的标志，故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先观察给出的标志代表的意义，然后根据每个题描述的内容，确定合适的选项，找出正确答案。

2．以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，请根据他们各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的景点，然后完成第二小题。

（1）选择合适的景点。

A. Harbin

It s in the northeast of China.

It has a long and snowy winter.

Usually the winter here starts as early as October and lasts until

April.

B. Sydney

Sydney is in the east of Australia.

It's a lively city. The weather is warm.

The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and 35 degrees in

summer. It is beautiful

C. Vatican City

It's the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800

people in 2016.

It's in the middle of the Rome.

It has many visitors from all over the world. And it gets a lot of

money.

D. Stockholm

There are forests, lakes and a sea around it. So it has the feeling

of a small town.

To the east, many boats pass by every day.

To the west, visitors can do many kinds of water sports like

swimming and fishing.

Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend.

________

Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter.

________

Zhang Mei loves snow because it looks so pure and beautiful. She has prepared many warm clothes and is ready to go somewhere full of snow.

________

Chen Yao is a Christian. She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population.

（2）Which city is the smallest?

A. Harbin.

B. Sydney.

C. Vatican City.

D. Stockholm.

【答案】（1）D；B；A；C

（2）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，他们各自的喜好，选择合适的景点。

（1）根据Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend.楠非常喜欢运动。通常他周末和父亲去划船和钓鱼，可知应是斯德哥尔摩，因为visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing游客可以做多种水上运动，如游泳和钓鱼，故选D。

（2）根据Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter.华是一个活跃的女孩。即使在冬天，她也计划去一个温暖的地方，可知应是悉尼，因为It's a lively city. The weather is warm这是一个充满活力的城市。天气暖和，故选B。

（3）根据and is ready to go somewhere full of snow准备去一个满是雪的地方，可知应是去哈尔滨，因为It has a long and snowy winter冬天漫长而多雪故选A。

（4）根据She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population她想找一个以教堂闻名的地方，更适合人口较少的地方，可知应去梵蒂冈城，因为It's the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016它是世界上最小的城市州，2016年只有大约800人，故选C。

（5）根据It's the smallest city state in the world可知梵蒂冈是世界上最小的城市州，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

3．阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题（其中有一个选项不是），并回答最后一小题。

①

How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. It's best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don't spend money on useless things if possible.

②

Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy home-made foods and play games together. It's an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.

③

Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.

④

Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You'd better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.

①________②________③________④________

（2）How do you save money?

【答案】（1）C；B；A；D

（2）Be careful with my money./Plan what I spend./manage money wisely.（答案不唯一，有理即可）

【解析】【分析】A. Drink water more多喝水。

B. Enjoy foods at home在家享受美食。

C. Plan what you spend计划你的支出。

D. Walk rather than drive步行而不是开车

E. Save your pocket money节省零花钱。

（1）① 根据第一段内容可知本段主要讲述怎样管理钱，最好是计划好买有用的东西，所以本段的主题是计划好你的支出，故选C。

② 根据第二段内容可知本段主要讲述人们可能喜欢和你们的朋友在外面享受美食，但是

你可以在家享受自制的美食，所以本段的主题是在家享受美食，故选B。

③ 根据第三段内容可知本段主要讲述吃饭时不要喝茶或咖啡，而要喝水。水是最受欢迎的饮料，对健康有好处，所以本段的主题是多喝水，故选A。

④ 根据第四段的内容可知本段主要讲述步行是锻炼的一种好方式，并且还省钱，所以本段的主题是步行而不是开车，故选D。

（2）根据第一段It's best to plan to spend money buying useful things. 可知计划好开支可以节省钱，故答案是Plan what I spend.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，匹配小标题的要认真阅读语言材料，找出主题句。问答题首先理解问题，然后带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。

4．配对阅读：下表左栏是五个人物介绍，右栏是家电用品介绍，请根据每个人对家电用品需求，为他们选择合适的家电用品。（ B ）

【解析】【分析】（1）根据句子Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.可知鲍勃需要买些东西早上叫醒因为他上学经常迟到，总是起得晚。这让老师很生气。又根据F 选项中的句子It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first. 可知这是闹铃，它可以随时用一段音乐叫醒你，但你必须先设定时间，他符合鲍勃的需求，故答案为F。

（2）根据句子Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.可知蒂姆有空时喜欢听音乐。他每天都要给顾客发电子邮件。他想买些能帮助他的东西。又由B选项中的句子You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to music with it when you want to relax. 可知你可以用这个产品做很多事情，比如发电子邮件，玩游戏，上网等等。当你想放松的时候，你也可以用它听音乐。符合蒂姆的需求，故答案为B。

（3）根据句子Tony is fat and he can't sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. He'd like to buy something to make him feel cool.可知托尼很胖，在热天他睡不好觉。他很烦恼。他想买些东西让他觉得凉爽。又由A选项中的句子This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity（湿度）of your room.可知这种电子产品可以帮助你改变房间的温度和控制湿度，能使你在炎热的日子里凉快。符合托尼的需求，故答案为A。

（4）根据句子Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.可知爱丽斯经常在深夜洗头。她打算买一些能在短时间内把头发弄干的东西。又由G选项中的句子When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things. 可知当你洗头时，你需要这种产品。它能让你的湿头发在一分钟内变干。它符合爱丽斯的需求，故答案为G。

（5）根据句子Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her. 可知苏珊是一个家庭主妇。她厌倦每天都得为家人洗衣服。。她需要一种产品来为她做这件事。又由D选项中的句子This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you.可知这钟产品可以帮助你洗脏衣服和烘干它们。你需要做的是把它打开，然后把衣服挂在绳子上。有了这个电子产品，你的生活就会轻松得多。符合苏珊的需求，故答案选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。

5．任务型阅读

Music touches our hearts and shortens （缩短）the distance between people of different countries. The super star Jay Chou has cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named TheHeavenandEarthChallenge. That's a song written by Jay Chou whose

favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit. In the song, Jay Chou does most of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of a rapper （说唱者）. People can download the ring tone（铃声）of the song from the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope, which aims to improve the educational environment in poor areas in China.

（1）根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

①d________space between two points or places

②e________give confidence or hope to somebody

（2）同义句转换,每空一词。

Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit.

Jay Chou has learned________ ________from Kobe's sports spirit.

（3）简要回答问题。

What does the song express?

【答案】（1）distance；encourage

（2）a；lot

（3）The love for basketball.

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要以周杰伦和科比的歌为例子说明音乐可以感动人、缩短人心的距离。

（1）英文释义。①根据space between two points or places.两个点或两个地方之间的空间，可知指的是距离distance。故答案为distance。

②根据give confidence or hope to somebody.给某人以自信和希望，可知指的是鼓励encourage。故答案为encourage。

（2）同义句转换。根据对照可至，本句缺少much的同义词a lot。故答案为a lot。

（3）简答题。根据It expresses the love for basketball. 可知，这首歌表达了对篮球的爱。故答案为The love for basketball.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

6．任务型阅读

you are answering the call.

________

Listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear. You may not realize that your pronunciation isn't clear. So pay special attention to your pronunciation and speak as slowly as possible.

________

Don't pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone. Don't be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once.

________

Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you. Try to talk for at least fifteen minutes. The most important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able to see others' mouths.

________

There are many ways to get free telephone English practice. After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. Write down what you hear the first time, and then call back and check if your notes are right.

________

Many speakers make the mistake of being too direct on the telephone. Sometimes just one word such as could or may is necessary in order to sound polite. Take the time to learn how to answer the phone in a polite manner.

【答案】 B；F；D；A；C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了接听电话的一些技巧。

A. Use business recordings使用商业录制

B. Speak slowly and clearly慢慢地，清晰地说

C. Learn telephone manners学习电话礼仪

D. Practice often with a friend经常和朋友联系

E. Try your best to listen to the other person尽最大努力听别人说

F. Make sure you understand the other speaker确保你懂其他人说的话

（1）根据后面的句子However, it may be even more difficult for the person you are talking with to understand you. 可知别人未必听得懂你的话，你要说的清楚，慢一些，故选B。

（2）根据这段的第一句话Don't pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone.可知要确保听得懂别人的话，故选F。

（3）根据第一句话Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you.可知要和朋友经常联系，故选D。

（4）根据这段的句子After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. 可知要听业务记录，故选A 。

（5）根据这段T ake the time to learn how to answer the phone and say goodbye in a polite manner, as well as all the various ways one can start and end a conversation casually.要学习打电话的礼仪，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答。

7．任务型阅读（根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确）。

Paper cutting is a traditional art in China, which has been making its way along the route of the long history of paper. ________ It once became one of the main forms of arts, and was popular with the people of that time; even in royal families, ladies were also judged by the ability at paper cutting. ________ The themes of their works usually include everything in people's daily life from dumb things to the surroundings. Familiarity makes them understand the real spirit of the art.

________ Once they are owned by a master of papercut, they will become so supernatural that the papercuts beyond imagination flow out of his/her hands. Another tool for paper cutting is carving knives which are necessary to improve a sharpened effect or to make a good job.

No doubt that arts come from life and serve life. The bright colors of red, green or light blue papercuts provide a merry atmosphere. ________ And people like to decorate their windows and doors using colorful papercuts. ________ Shanxi window papercuts are simple and bold; papercuts from Hebei Province are bright in color; papercuts in southern provinces are good and fine.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一中国的传统艺术——剪纸。

A. The main tool for paper cutting is scissors. 剪纸的主要工具是剪刀。

B. Most of the paper cut artists are women. 大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。

C. It takes a long time to become a master of paper cut.成为一个剪纸大师需要很长的时间。

D. Paper cutting is also very popular in foreign countries.在国外，剪纸也很流行。

E. This kind of art went after the invention of paper in Han Dynasty.在汉朝发明纸后，许多艺术家去那。

F. Paper cuts made in different areas have different characteristics.在不同的地区，剪纸有不同的特征。

G．So they are often found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in China.因此他们经常能找到中国的节庆日。

（1）根据下文，它立刻成为一种艺术形式，在那段时间非常流行。所以是在纸发明后，剪纸开始盛行，艺术家也蜂拥而至，故选E。

（2）根据上文，即使在王室，名媛们还比剪纸的能力，所以往往大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。故选B。

（3）根据下文Once they are owned by a master of papercut, they will become so supernatural that the papercuts beyond imagination flow out of his/her hands. 可知，这段介绍的是剪纸的工具，故选A。

（4）根据papercuts provide a merry atmosphere，可知我们平时过节时，都会贴剪纸作为装饰，故选G。

（5）根据下文，山西的剪纸是简单的，河北的剪纸的颜色是鲜艳的。所以在不同地区，剪纸有不同的特点，故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。此类题选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此我们可以通过句子的完整性来判断其在文中的位置。

8．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。

A. Places to Stay

B. Places to Visit

C. Weather

D. Shopping

E. History

F. Restaurants

【解析】【分析】A.Places to Stay待的地方；B.Places to Visit参观的地方；C.Weather天气；D.Shopping购物；E.History历史；F.Restaurants餐馆

（1）根据You can stay at a big hotel a small inn, or a comfortable motel.可知你可以待在旅馆等地方，可知讲的是待的地方，故选A。

（2）根据Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants可知Savannah有许多好的餐馆，故选F。

（3）根据If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you!可知讲的是购物的地方，故选D。

（4）根据The sightseeing is great.可知讲的是旅游观光的地方，故选B。

（5）根据Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summer are hot and humid.可知讲的是Savannah的天气，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，根据短文关键词选择正确答案。

9．阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题（其中有一个选项不是），并回答最后一小题。

How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. It's best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don't spend money on useless things if possible.

As for me, we'd better walk or ride to school because it's good for our health. Not only that, we can develop our independence.

（2）________

Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy home-made foods and play games together. It's an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.

（3）________

Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.

（4）________

Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You'd better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.

（5）How do you save money?

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）略

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了四种长湖夏令营，其中详细描述了这几种夏令营的活动内容。

（1）根据后文How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook 可知要学会计划怎么花钱；故选C。

（2）根据后文Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant可知要在家里享受食物；故选B。

（3）根据后文 It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world.可知要对喝水；故选A。

（4）根据后文Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing描述可知要多走路少开车。故选D。

（5）句意：你怎么省钱？省钱的方法有很多，例如少买没用的东西，设定一个预算，等等，言之有理即可。

【点评】这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．

10．阅读理解

Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Justine Henin have anything in common with people like us? You probably answer “NO! ”.

It seems that top athletes live in a world that is completely different from ours. However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.

Just how an athlete becomes a success means examples for us all. To achieve their goals, sportsmen ______ have to prepare physically, ______ mentally（内心地）. They have to get to know themselves, manage stress and develop their powers of concentration（专注）. So they can put all their efforts into their events.

We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我们不得不面对相同的问题. We set goals for ourselves and think about personal development. We have to manage our fears before big exams. We worry about our friendships with both classmates and teachers.

Like sportsmen, we try to be mentally strong and give our best. Only few of us will be competing in the Olympic Games. But, all the same, there is much we share with sports heroes. Just like athletes, how we feel influences our decisions, behavior and achievements.

Top athletes show us that success isn't simply down to chance. We can control the direction of our life's journey.

（1）选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。

A. either; or

B. neither; nor

C. not only; but also

（2）将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。

________

（3）判断正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”

1）The athletes live in a world that is different from ours. ________

2）We sometimes have to face the same problems like the top athletes.________

（4）翻译文中画线的汉语句子。

________

（5）通过阅读文章，我们知道作者想表达什么思想？（从文中找出一句话）

________

【答案】（1）C

（2）似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。

（3）错误

；正确

（4）but we have to face the same problems

（5）We can control the direction of our life's journey.

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述明星运动员跟我们的异同。最终得出结论：成

功并非偶然，我们可以控制我们人生旅途的方向。

（1）根据句意：为了实现他们的目标，运动员不仅要在身体上做好准备，而且还要在精神上做好准备。故选C。

（2）It seems that……似乎；that is completely different from ours是定语从句，修饰先行词a world，翻译成汉语时注意顺序颠倒过来，即：一个与我们完全不同的世界；completely完全地；ours=our world; 所以本句应该译为：似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。

（3）1）句意：那些运动员生活在与我们不同的世界里。根据第二段However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.然而，如果我们能看到他们的思想，很明显他们实际上跟我们一样。可知该表达是错误的。

2）句意：我们有时候不得不面对与顶级运动员一样的问题。根据第四段第一句We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我们不得不面对相同的问题. 可知该表达是正确的。

（4）借助第三题第二句话可以正确翻译本句：but we have to face the same problems。（5）主旨句查找。根据作者写作思路可知文章结构是总——分——总，文章第二段点题owever, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.中间论述他们在哪些方面跟我们常人一样；最后一段总结观点：We can control the direction of our life's journey.

【点评】在阅读理解中考查对知识综合运用的能力。做题时紧扣题目。

11．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

Did you see snow in your hometown last winter?Did you feel it was warmer than before?

" （2）自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了," said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years,as the global （全球的） temperatures went up by 0.74 °C ,the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.

China needs to take quick （1） to cut carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） emission （排放）, because it's the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.

Can you slow down global warming? Sure! （3）You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.

Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.

▲ Wear used clothes.Wearing your brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.

▲ Change your light bulbs （灯泡）.Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!

▲ Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.

▲ Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets ▲ Open a window.Don't use the air conditioner （空调）,and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy

Make small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups,bags and boxes.

It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.

（1）在（1）空白处填入适当的词:________

（2）将（2）翻译成英文

（3）将（3）翻译成中文

（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.

（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：

【答案】（1）action

（2）There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.

（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。

（4）And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use.

（5）slow down global warming.

【解析】【分析】

⑴固定搭配：take action采取行动。故填action。

⑵自从since，通常用现在完成时。有：there be句型。故译为：There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.

⑶take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，the amount of……的量；that is sent out into the air是定语从句，修饰前面的carbon dioxide。因此本句话的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。

⑷句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。本文中第二点建议：And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!与此同义。

⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。故第四段第一句中的slow down global warming.是本文中心。

【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。

12．阅读下面一则小故事，将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________

“You really did a good job，Miss Ray．When you told me that your brother was in the room，I realized there must be something unusual，”said Mr．Collins，“because we knew your brother had been killed in a robbery half a year ago．''

【答案】E；A；D；B；C

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了一个人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的强盗，冷静应对，最终使自己得救的故事。

A.可怕的消息让Jolie吓坏了，而在那一刻，穿着一件棕色外套的男人突然出现，站在她面前。

B.一会儿有一辆警车的声音。有人敲门铃，强盗说，用枪指着朱莉的背，“打开门，说你睡觉了，不要让任何人进来。“

C.当Mr．Collins，一名警察，问Jolie是否有异常的事情时，Jolie告诉他，没有任何错误，她正和她的哥哥一起看电视。Mr．Collins离开了。然而，几分钟后，有些人警察打破了窗户，立即抓住了强盗。

D.“把你的钱放在桌子上，”强盗说，“如果你打电话给警察，你只是要求麻烦。”Jolie感到更加害怕，但是她试图冷静下来。

E.“这是警方的一个重要通知。大约晚上9点，一名女士被一名棕色的男子抢劫杀死，如果你知道有关男子的话，请打电话给警察局。"

由第一段电视节目突然中止可以推测，可能有重大的突发事件发生。A、B、C、D都不足以是电视节目中止，故E排在第一始；杀人的强盗仍然在逃，是一件可怕的事。A选项符合题意，故A排第二；D选项应该是发生在警察没来之前，B选项发生在警察正赶来时。根据时间顺序，D在前，B在后。故D排第三，B排第四。根据短文最后一段可知，强盗应该已经被抓住。所以本段可能是强盗被抓，故C排第五。

正确的排序为：E—A—D—B—C。

【点评】本题需要学生理解每段的大意，仔细分析段落之间的前后关系。

13．阅读下面材料，完成信息记录表。

Attention, please. We have exciting news for you today. Our yearly Short Story Competition for teenagers is now open.

The regular（常规）subjects "friendship" and "hobbies" are still choices, but this year we have a new subject "travel". Your stories should be fewer than 2,000 words. You can send your stories to the organizer, Mr. Smith in Room 209. There is an amazing prize for you. The best story will be printed in the magazine, New Writers. Don't forget to hand in your stories before September 30th. And you will know the results on October 15th.

So get your thinking hats on. For more information, visit our school website.

；2,000

；Mr Smith；New Writers

；September

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了青少年短故事竞赛的消息，包括主题，字数，截止时间以及奖项等。

（1）根据The regular（常规）subjects "friendship" and "hobbies" are still choices, but this year we have a new subject "travel".可知今年的新主题是“旅游”，故答案为Travel。

（2）根据Your stories should be fewer than 2,000 words.可知你的故事应该少于2，000字，故答案为2,000。

（3）根据You can send your stories to the organizer, Mr. Smith in Room 209. 可知组织者是史密斯先生，故答案为Mr Smith。

（4）根据The best story will be printed in the magazine, New Writers.可知最好的故事将被印刷在杂志《新作家》上，故答案为New Writers。

（5）根据Don't forget to hand in your stories before September 30th. 可知截止日期是9月30号，故答案为September。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格内容在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。

14．阅读下面的短文和方框中的电脑室规定，找出文中的同学分别违反了哪项规定将方框中A、B、C、D四个字母序号分别填入（1）—（4）空格中，并针对Mary的不良行为，在（5）题的横线上为电脑室补充一条规定。

It's ten o'clock in the morning. It's raining heavily. The students of Class 3 are in the computer room. It's time for them to begin their computer lesson. Since the teacher hasn't arrived, the students are acting badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eating something. Mike is playing games on the computer and Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer, which may be bad for the computer.

Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room.

Rules of the Computer Room

Tony:⑵________

Mike:⑶________

Emma:⑷________

⑸________

【答案】 B；C；D；A；No wet umbrellas.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机课上，老师还没来，学生在教室里表现不好，都有违反纪律发生。

A. Don't arrive late.不要迟到。

B. Please keep quiet.请保持安静。

C. No food or drinks.禁止携带食物和饮料。

D. Don't play computer games.禁止玩电脑游戏

（1）细节理解题，根据Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly.可知应告诉他保持安静，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据T ony is eating something.可知应告诉托尼“禁止吃东西”，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据Mike is playing games on the computer可知，应告诉麦克“禁止玩电脑游戏”，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room.可知，银高速艾玛“不要迟到”，故答案是A。

（5）逻辑推理题。根据Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer,可知，英告诉她“禁止湿雨伞入内”，故答案是No wet umbrellas.。

【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

15．请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍，从。A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。________⑴14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history.

________⑵13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do.

________⑶15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer.

________⑷12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories.

________⑸14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule（计划表）.

A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident

he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart.

Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him

laughing. Jame's story is encouraging.

B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster（怪物）comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.

C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters （灾难） as the earthquake and the flood in history.

D. Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and

sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This

book is about how she worked hard to be a singer.

E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick.

【解析】【分析】A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging. 这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。在一次车祸中他残疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他没有灰心。相反，他尽力去达成目标，使他周围的人发笑。Jame的故事是励志的。

B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster（怪物）comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help. Rye是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天，一个怪物来到她的村庄。只有幸运女孩，一个秘密组织，能打败这个怪物。因此Rye不得不尽力去请幸运女孩去帮忙。

C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters（灾难）as the earthquake and the flood in history. 《我是幸运者》这本书给我们讲述了真实的故事关于人们如何在历史上的地震和洪水这样的灾难中生存下来。

D.Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer. Taylor Swift是一个美国巨星。她出生在1989年。她写并且唱她自己的歌曲。现在他已经是一个世界著名的艺术家。这本书是关于他如何努力工作成为一名歌手的。

E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick. Trevor Romainz知道作业可能是多么可怕。在这本书里你可以发现很多没感到厌烦就能完成作业的建议。

（1） 14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history. 14岁的Tony，最喜欢历史并且喜欢读关于历史的书。《我是幸运者》这本书讲的是历史中人们在灾难中如何生存下来。故选C。

（2） 13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do. 13岁的麦克是一个美国男孩，上个月腿断了，他将不得不在轮椅上度过余生。他不知道要怎么做。选项A这本书正好讲了和他类似的一个人的励志的故事，故选A。

（3） 15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer. 15岁的艾米喜欢音乐他想成为一个著名的歌手。选项D的这本书讲了Taylor Swift如何通过努力成为歌唱家的。故选D。

（4） 12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories. 12岁的Lucy很具有想象力，喜欢读冒险小说。选项B这本书讲的是一个女孩的冒险故事。故选B。

（5）14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule（计划表）. 14岁的Bob经常有很多作业要做。他想制定一个作业计划