译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 初中英语连词的用法归纳练习含答案解析
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习初中英语连词的用法归纳练习含答案解析
一、初中英语连词
1．The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B
2．Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.
A. if
B. so that
C. unless
D. although
【答案】 C
3．—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true.
—I think so. Let's try our best.
A. But
B. And
C. Or
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该努力学习，我们就将永不放弃，这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折；B和，表示并列；C或者，表示转折。根据题干可知，句子前后是并列关系，则应用and，故答案选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。
4．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China.
A. before
B. since
C. until
D. when
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之前；和过去完成时连用；since自从，后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用；until直到……才……；不和完成时连用，when当……时候；和过去完成时连用。故选B。
【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。
5．Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well.
A. /
B. but
C. so
D. and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他是个小男孩，但他英语说得很好。although引导的让步状
语从句，不和but同时出现，故选A。
【点评】考查连词，注意although不和but同时出现的用法。
6．Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more.
A. before
B. if
C. though
D. until
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你多练习说英语，你的英语口语会越来越好。A：before 在……前； B： if 如果；C： though 虽然；D： until直到……才（止）。根据前后句意思，可
知后句是前句发生的条件，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。
7．You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. if
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想了解南京的文化，最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A：unless除非；B： until 直到……才（为止）；C： although 尽管；D： if如果。导游带领游览
是了解南京的条件，因此要用从属连词if，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。
8．A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________
34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.
A. although
B. because
C. if
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车，尽管
34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管；B. 因为；C. 如果，根据两句的关系可知是
让步状语从句，although：尽管，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，根据语境确定两句的关系，选出合适的连词。
9．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then
B. so
C. and
D. or
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Emily，你又玩游戏！努力学习，否则你将在接下来的考试中失
败。A.然后；B.所以；C.和；D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子，固定搭配，根据句意可知是努
力学习，否则会失败，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
10．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. those
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。that 引导定语从句，指物；
who指人；where指地点，在从句中作地点状语，those那些，不引导定语从句，这是含有
定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是stories，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用
that/which，故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词的使用。
11．Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.
A. while
B. during
C. when
D. which
【答案】 A
12．—Is your WeChat account （账户） safe?
—Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.
A. when
B. unless
C. while
D. if
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的微信账号安全吗？——是的，甚至我父亲都不能使用，
除非我告诉他密码。when什么时候；unless除非；while当……时候；if如果，根据——Is your WeChat account （账户）safe?—Yes,可知我的账号很安全，所以除非我告诉他密
码没人能上我的微信。故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
13．You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount
of time.
A. eithers or
B. both and
C. neither; nor
D. not only: but also
【答案】 A
14．— I'm wondering she is willing to do it.
— Don't worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well.
A. if; that
B. that; if
C. if; if
D. that; that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。——别担心。我很相信她能
做好这件事。根据wonder可知，宾语从句的连词是if，是否，doubt的否定形式引导的宾
语从句连词是that，其后不缺少成分且语意完整，故选A。
【点评】考查连词，注意宾语从句的用法。
15．I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter.
A. if
B. when
C. as
D. unless
【答案】 D
16．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A. as a result
B. even though
C. as long as
D. as far as
【答案】 C
17．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?
A. while
B. until
C. after
D. unless
【答案】 D
18．He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child.
A. however
B. though
C. and
D. because
【答案】 B
19．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because
B. if
C. when
D. although
【答案】 C
20．____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although
B. Because
C. Unless
D. However
【答案】 A
21．——What do you think of our school basketball team?
——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.
A. unless
B. until
C. if
D. as
【答案】 A
22．I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it.
A. because
B. however
C. anyway
D. unless
【答案】 D
23．It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.
A. since
B. as
C. before
D. unless
【答案】 C
24．___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.
A. If; raise
B. If; rise
C. Unless; raise
D. Unless; rise
【答案】 A
25．___________three fourths of the Earth's surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea.
A. But
B. Although
C. As
D. However
【答案】 B
26．I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.
A. whether, visiting
B. that, a visit
C. that, travelling
D. whether, travel 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 怀疑，never doubt从不怀疑，就是肯定，后面宾语从句是陈述句，所以用that引导，根据常识可知这个公园值得参观，而不是值得旅游，be worth+名词，表示.......值得，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词的使用。注意固定短语be worth+名词的使用。
27．What shall we do___________ it rains tomorrow?
A. if
B. while
C. since
D. and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们该怎么办? A.如果；B.当……时候；C.自从；D.而且。根据前后句句意可知，此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则。
28．When you're learning English, use it, _________you'll lose it.
A. but
B. or
C. then
D. and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当你学习英语时，要用它，否则你会失去它。A.但是；B.否则；
C.然后；
D.而且。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句结构，祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果，当结果与条件意思一致时，用and连接，当结果与条件意思相反时，用or；根据句意可知，此句条件和结果意思是相反的，所以应该用or，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意祈使句+or/and+简单句结构。
29．The writer walked slowly ______________ his bad leg.
A. because
B. since
C. as
D. because of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。because、since和as都有因为的意思，都是连词，后面接句子；because of因为，介词短语，后面不加句子。his bad leg不是句子，所以用because of。
【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析，注意平时识记because、since、as和because of的区别。
30．— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
— Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______________ we met difficulties.
A. whenever
B. whatever
C. however
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你还记得我们的小学老师吗，刘老师？——是的，无论什么
时候我们遇到困难，她总是鼓励我们，给予我们支持。A.无论什么时候；B.无论什么；C.然
而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难，老师总是鼓励我们，所以用whenever，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。
31．— What subject do you prefer?
— I prefer science ________________ it's difficult.
A. or
B. though
C. so
D. as
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪个科目？——我喜欢科学，尽管它很难。根据it's difficult，我又喜欢，前后是让不的关系，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词意思。
32．Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons.
A. such; that
B. so; that
C. too; to
D. very; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：胡先生的课很有趣，每个人都喜欢他的课。such+名词+that，如此......以至于，引导结果状语从句，so+形容词+that，如此......以至于，引导结果状语从
句，too+形容词+to do,太......而不能，interesting是形容词，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意so+形容词+that，如此......以至于，引导结果状语从句的用
法。
33．She stopped talking her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as
B. unless
C. though
D. but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一……就，as soon as，连词，
引导时间状语从句，A 一……就，B 除非，C 尽管，D 但是，故答案为A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。注意这几个连词的区别。
34．Please give me a call ________________ you come back.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. while
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你一回来就给我打电话。A：until直到......才（为止）；B：as soon as一......就...... C： while当......时，后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思，可知从句的
动作发生以后，就做主句这个动作，要用连词as soon as，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。
35．She is a teacher __________________ has much teaching experience.
A. whose
B. who
C. whom
D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：她是一名有丰富的教学经验的教师。定语从句先行词是teacher，从句中缺少主语，故指代人用who做主语，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意关系代词who的用法。
36．— Which coat do you like better, the red one ______________ the blue one?
— The blue one.
A. but
B. and
C. or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪件外套，红色的还是蓝色的？——蓝色的那个。A： but但是，表示转折；B： and又，和，表示顺接； C： or或者，表示选择。根据答语The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的连词。
37．— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us？
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A. where
B. why
C. when
D. whether
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗？——下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里；why 为什么；when 何时；whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday，可知问的是时间，用when提问，故选C。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。
38．— Excuse me. I wonder ______________ the plane can land on time.
— Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A. if
B. which
C. that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——不好意思，我想知道飞机能否准时着陆。——请等一下。让我看看。A是否，引导宾语从句，物成分，B哪一个，引导宾语从句做定语，C引导宾语从句，物成分，无词意，根据从句中不缺少成分，故主句的谓语动词wonder，可知是if，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意连词if的用法。
39．You will miss the early bus ___________ you start now. You'd better hurry.
A. if
B. unless
C. or
D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你现在不出发你会错过早班车的，你最好快点。A如何，B 如果不，C或者，C但是，根据你会错过早班车的，可知此处是假设不及时行动，故是
unless，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意unless的用法。
40．—When did you know there would be an important meeting?
—_______ Sandy called me this morning.
A. Since
B. Till
C. Not until
D. While
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的？——直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。since自从，与完成时连用；till直到，not until直到……才；while当……时候，与进行时连用。根据When did you know there would be an important meeting?此处对时间点提问，因此用表示直到某个时间，用于句首时，用until，不用till，故答案选C。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。
41．—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A. Because
B. Whether
C. Though
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管我女儿仅仅10岁，但是她知道很多。——多聪明的女孩啊！根据my daughter is only ten years old和she knows a lot之间的关系，可知是“尽管”；Because因为，Whether是否，Though尽管；故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词的用法，注意识记Though表示转折关系的用法。
42．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.
A. but
B. or
C. and
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：多锻炼，那么你将会更健康。A.但是，表示转折。B.或者，表示选择。C.而、又、和，既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系，故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词的用法。，注意识记祈使句中and是表示好的结果的用法。
43．There are many trees on _________________ side of the road. They were planted several years ago.
A. any
B. both
C. either
D. every
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：有许多树在马路两旁，它们是几年前种植的。on both sides=on either side，固定搭配，在两旁，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意on both sides=on either side的用法。
44．My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it. A. since B. until C. though
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老板正等着汇报，因此我直到完成汇报才能离开这儿。A.自从；B.直到；C.尽管。not…until，直到……才，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意知己固定搭配not…until的用法。
45．—Which sport do you prefer，volleyball basketball?
—I prefer volleyball.
A. or
B. and
C. but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪个运动，排球还是篮球？——我更喜欢排球。A.或者，表示选择；B.和，表示并列；C.但是，表示转折。根据答语可知选择了排球和篮球中的一个，所以用or，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
46．Many people read newspapers ____ they can learn what's happening in the world. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人读报纸为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。so that为了，引导目的状语从句；ever since从……以来，引导时间状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管。了解世界上正在发生的事情是读报纸的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，根据句意选择合适意义的连词。
47．—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like?
—I'm afraid . I think blue will be OK.
A. both
B. either
C. neither
D. none
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们有红色和黄色的T恤，你喜欢哪种颜色？——恐怕两件都不喜欢。我认为这件蓝色的不错。A 两者都；B 两者中的任何一个，要么……要么……；C 两者都不；D 三个或三个以上的都不。根据句意，可知我选的是蓝色的，红色和黄色的都没有选，故两者都不喜欢，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词含义及用法。
48．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
— next year. Only half been completed.
A. Until; has
B. Not until; has
C. Until; have
D. Not until; have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通？——直到明年。只完成了一半。until意为“直到……为止”，通常与延续性动词连用；not until意为“直到……才”，常与短暂性动词连用，这里的句意为，直到明年才开通，故第一空用not until；第二空的half指的是half the railway，主语为the railway，谓语动词应用单数，因此填has，故选B。【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。
49．You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost.
A. so that
B. as soon as
C. now that
D. as long as
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好随身携带地图，以便你不会迷路。A.以便；B.一……就；C.既然；D.只要。根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路，本句是so that引导的目的状语从句。故答案选A.
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项，理解句意，根据语境选出正确的答案。
50．The car looks nice. ______________, it's much greener because it uses electricity. A. However B. What's worse C. Even though D. Besides
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆车看起来不错。此外，它更环保，因为它使用电力。A、然而，B、更糟的是，C、即使，D、此外，根据上文The car looks nice和下文it's much greener，可知上下文之间有递进关系，故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词的词义，理解句意。
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人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结
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