英语固定搭配+ing 句型及练习
V-ing形式的基本用法
（1）作主语：Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。Talking is easier than doing. –ing作主语时，如果其结构较长，可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的-ing后置。如：It isn’t much good writing to them again. It’s no use waiting here.
（2）作表语：Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.
（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语。She likes drawing very much.；②
作某些短语动词的宾语。 Mary is thinking of going back to New York.；③do+限定词（my, some, any, the等）+ -ing，表示“做…事”之意，如：We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon? ④作介词的宾语：Her sister is good at learning physics.；
⑤作形容词worth, busy等的宾语：This book is well worth reading. –ing 作宾语带有宾语补足语时，要用it作为形式宾语，而将作宾语的-ing后置，如：We found it no good talking like that. Do you think it necessary trying again?
（4）作定语：The sleeping child is only five years old. Do you know the man standing at the gate? 注：-ing形式作定语用时，如果-ing只是一个单词，就位于其修饰的名词之前，如果是-ing短语，就位于其修饰的名词之后，-ing作定语时，被-ing所修饰的名词就是该-ing的逻辑主语。另外，-ing 作定语用时，其动作和句子谓语动词所表示的动作是同时进行的，如果不是同时进行的，就不能用-ing作定语，要使用定语从句，如：The girl who wrote a letter there yesterday can speak English very well.
（5）作宾语补足语：We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. 注：当-ing在复合宾语中作宾语补足语用时，句中宾语就是这个-ing的逻辑主语，可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等。
（6）作状语：①时间状语：Seeing Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of his brother. 分词在句中作时间状语时，其前一般可加when或while，如：When crossing street, you must be careful. ②原因状语：Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. ③方式或伴随状语：Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty.
3、主动语态-ing完成式的基本用法。主动语态-ing完成式所表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前，一般在句中作时间或原因状语用。句中的主语是它的逻辑主语，并且是它所表示的动作的执行者，如：Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel.
4、被动语态-ing一般式的基本用法。被动语态-ing一般式所表示的动作是一个正在进行中的被动动作，而且这个被动动作也是和句中谓语所表示的动作同时发生的。它一般在句中作定语或状语用。如：The truck being repaired there is ours.
5、被动语态-ing完成式的基本用法。被动语态-ing完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，在句中一般作状语用。如：Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.
6、-ing形式的复合结构。在-ing前加物主代词或名词所有格即构成-ing
的复合结构。其中的物主代词或名词所有格为-ing的逻辑主语。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，如：Your smoking and drinking too much will do harm to your health. 但在口语中，这种结构如作宾语用，其中的物主代词常用人称代词的宾格，名词的所有格常用名词的普通格代替，如：She insisted on Peter’s (or Peter)going there first.
7、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作主语、表语、宾语时的区别。一般说来，表示一个比较抽象或泛指的动作时多用-ing形式。表示一个具体某一次的动作时，多用动词不定式，如：Our job is making steel. She likes playing the piano, but she doesn't want to play it today.
8、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作定语的区别。-ing形式作定语用时，其动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动词同时发生，而动词不定式作定语时，其动作一般发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之后。如：The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well./I have three letters to write.
9、-ing形式与动词不定式在作宾语补足语时的区别。（1）不定式作宾补时，其动作一般发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后，如：I have told them to come again tomorrow.（2）在see, watch, hear, feel等之后，如果用-ing形式作宾补，表示其动作正在进行中，而用不带to的不定式作宾补时，不定式所表示的动作是一个动作的过程，如：I hear her singing in the room.我听见她正在屋里唱歌。 I hear her sing in the room.我听见她在屋里唱过歌。
10、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作状语的区别。-ing形式在句作状语表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况，而动词不定式一般式在句中作状语时，一般是作目的或结果状语，如：Not receiving his letter, I wrote to him again./ I looked into the window to see what was going on inside.
后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况
1.动词： finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事； keep doing sth.持续做某事
2.固定短语： feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事； have difficulty /trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴
3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of;prevent sb. from doing
做介词，后跟ing的词组
look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth 与…相比较更喜欢…； pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to为…做贡献be accustomed to do/doing习惯于
be used to 习惯于I’m used to living in the city. 我习惯于生活在城市。
devote to致力于He devotes himself to teaching. 他致力于教学事业。
lead to导致Smoking cigarettes leads to getting lung disease. 吸烟导致肺病。
look forward to盼望We look forward to meeting you again. 我们盼望再次见到你。
pay attention to集中精力We must pay attention to listening to the teacher in the classroom. 在课堂上，我们必须集中精力听老师讲课。
stick to坚持We should stick to telling truth. 我们应该坚持说实话。object to 反对I object to smoking. 我反对吸烟。
Multiple choices:
one enjoys _____ at.
A. laughing
B. to laugh
C. being laughed
D. to be laughed must do something to prevent your house__________ .
A. to be broken in
B. from being broken in
C. to break in
D. from breaking in
insisted on _________another chance to try.
A. given
B. giving
C. being given
D. to be given
4.—Where is my passport? I remember________ it here.
—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember____________ it with you all the time.
A. to put；to take
B. putting；taking
C. putting；to take
D. to put；taking
room needs _______ , so he must have it_________.
A. painting； painted
B. painted； painting
C. painting； painting
D. painted； painted
young trees we planted last week require ________with great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D .taken good care of
7. A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.
A. to steal
B. stealing
C. stole
D. stolen
returned home only to find the door open and something _________ .
A. missed
B. to be missing
C. missing
D. to be missed
decided to devote herself ______the problem of old age.
A. to study
B. studying
C. to studying
D. study took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.
A. repairing
B. repair
C. to repair
D. repaired
's no good ________ over split milk.
A. to cry
B. crying
C. cried
D. cry
12. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?
A. borrowing; to bring
B. to borrow; bring
C. borrowed; bringing
D. borrowing ; bringing
13. The classroom wants __________.
A. clean
B. cleaned C .to clean D. cleaning
14. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.
A. to wait
B. wait
C. waiting
D. waited
15. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.
A. to help
B. help
C. helping
D. helped
should often practise _________ English with each other.
A. to speak
B. spoke
C. speak
D. speaking on _________ and you will succeed.
A. a try
B. try
C. triing
D. trying
parents insist on ____________ to college.
A. he should go
B. he go
C. his going
D. him to go story was so funny that we ___________.
A. couldn't help laugh
B. can't but laugh
C. couldn't help laughing
D. couldn't help but to laugh
about _________ to the concert with us ?
A. we go
B. we going
C. going
D. to go
clean is a safeguard against disease.
A. To be keeping
B. Kept
C. Keep
D. Keeping
is _________.
A. to believe
B. believing
C. believed
D. being believed scientist suggested ____ the experiment in a different way.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
24．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.
A. to return
B. returning
C. return
D. to returning 25．Only one of these books is _____.
A. worth to read
B. worth being read
C. worth of reading
D. worth reading
26．We are both looking forward to _____ next week.
A. going on vacation
B. go on vacation
C. be going on vacation
D. have gone on vacation
27．He had no difficulty _____ the problems.
A. working out
B. having worked out
C. to have worked out
D. to work out
28．I regretted _____ that to her.
A. having said
B. to have said
C. to say
D. /
29. The secretary worked late into the night , ________ a long speech for the president .
A. to prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. was preparing
30. Don’t have the machine ________ all the time . It will go wrong .
A. to run
B. running
C. been run
D. run
31. The food was delicious . That was a __________ meal .
A. satisfying
B. satisfied
C. satisfaction
D. satisfy
32. Look around when __________ the street .
A. across
B. crossing
C. crossed
D. to be crossing
33. In the morning she found her father _____________ in bed , dead .
A. lying
B. lie
C. lay
D. laying
34. I saw him ________ into your room when you were not in.
A. gone
B. going
C. went
D. to go
35. Please keep quiet. Father is busy ________.
A. work
B. to work
C. working
D. works
36. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.
A. to write
B. to write with
C. writing
D. writing with
37. It’s time for class. Stop _________, please.
A. to talk
B. talk
C. talks
D. talking
38. You should work tonight instead of ________ TV.
A. to watch
B. watching
C. to watching
D. watched
39. Listen! Can you hear the girl _________ the piano in the next room?
A. to play
B. play
C. playing
D. plays
40. Mr. Wang came into the office without _________ the door.
A. knock
B. knocking at
C. to knock at
D. knocking to
41. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my color TV set ____when I got home.
A. lying; stolen
B. laying; stealing
C. lay; stolen
D. lying; stealing
42 –Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?
--Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.
A. sing; singing
B. sung; sung
C. sung; singing
D. singing; sung
43. On my way home; I saw a thief _____ money from a lady by the police.
A. being caught
B. having caught
C. caught stealing
D. have caught to stealing
44．China is a_____________ country.
A. developed
B. developing
C. to develop
D. develops
45. __________ a new pair of glasses, she can read easily.
A. to wear
B. worn
C. wear
D. wearing
story is ____________________.
A. interest
B. interested
C. interesting
D. to interest
47. Damin sits on the side of the river, __________ the meal for himself.
A. cooked
B. cooks
C. to cook
D. cooking
entertainment building ___________ will be completed next year.
A. being built
B. built
C. be built
D. to build
填入动词的适当形式
you imagine yourself ______ in a lonely island? (stay)
can't understand your ______ at that poor child.(laugh)
didn't mind _______ overtime.(work)
make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things,
but he had failed in all .(write; paint)
are looking forward to Mary's________ . (come) .
was praised for _______ the life of the child.(save)
ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize).
there any possibility of our ______ the championship?(win)
came to the party without _______(invite)
10. Don’t ke ep me __________(wait) for a long time.
11. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.
12. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?
13. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.
14. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.
15. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.
16. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.
17. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.
18. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday
19. We couldn’t help _________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.
20. What about ___________(go) out for a walk?
初中英语常见固定搭配汇总
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难； 问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事
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初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不
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经典句型总汇
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英语作文35个经典句式
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初中英语中常见固定搭配.docx
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初中英语固定搭配大全知识讲解
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