环球雅思阅读课件

雅思强化第1讲

True/False/ Not Given

Or Yes/No/Not Given

基本原则：

1. 注意要求，不要混用或错用。

True/False/ Not Given 或者Y es/No/Not Given

2. 仔细阅读题目，确定题目的含意和其中的关键词，不要主观臆断，所有的题目均从原文找答案。

3. 顺序原则。题目的顺序和原文的顺序大体一致（偶尔出现乱序）。

4 题目中否定信息，表示程度或范围的信息，比较级，最高极，虚拟语气，条件状语从句，数字，比例关系，倍数关系，一般为考点。

5. 解题步骤

1）定位，找出题目在原文中的出处

(1)找出题目中的一个或两个关键词；

(2)从头到尾快速阅读，根据题目中的其它关键词，在原文中找出与题目相关的一句或几句话，确定其位置；

(3)仔细阅读这一句话或几句话，比较题目中的关键词与原文，进行判断，确定正确答案。

答案为Yes或者True的几种情况：

1. 题目虽在用词、结构方面与原文不同，但是含义和原文基本保持一致

例1

原文：Few are more than five years old.

译文：很少有超过五岁的。

题目：Most are less than five years old.

译文：大多数都小于五岁的。

解释：题目与原文是同义结构，意义基本一致，所以答案应为True

例 2

原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.

译文：青蛙失去了生存下来的生态竞争能力，生物学家不能解释它们的死亡。

题目：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.

译文：生物学家不能解释为什么青蛙死亡

解释：题目中的are unable to与原文中的are at a loss to 是同义词，题目中的why frogs are dying与原文中的their demise是同义词，所以答案应为True

例3.

S: The traditional images of the “male breadwinner”and “female housewife and mother” may be breaking down among females but this process is occurring more slowly among males.

Q: Men accept changing perceptions of traditional gender roles more slowly than women do.

比较双方：男人和女人的角色

结论：男人的角色变化慢

2. 根据原文推断出来成立的题目。

S: The future, we are told, is likely to be different. Detailed surveys of social and economic trends in the European Community show that Europe’s population is falling and getting older.

Q: In the future, the number of people in employable age groups of European Community will decline.

S: Three out of four of the teachers feel that their work is rewarding.

Q: The majority of the teachers in school are satisfied with their work.

S: The machine is made of steel.

Q: The machine is made of metal. (范围扩大)

答案为No或者False的几种情况：

1. 题目中有下列词的变化

以及题目中含有绝对性的词，如definitely，absolutely，must，anyway，invariably，inevitably，impossible，only，exclusively

Eg 1

S：Many lecturers find their jobs very interesting; Q: All lecturers get something positive from their work.

Eg 2

S: Women have fewer opportunities for promotion and higher status jobs, even in industries which employ mostly women, tend to be filled by men.

Q: Men are invariably preferred to women when it comes to promotion.

Eg 3

S: Even in wet areas once teeming with frogs and toads, it is becoming less and less easy to find those slimy, hopping and sometimes poisonous members of the animal kingdom.

Q: Frogs and toads are usually poisonous.

S: Many theories and methods have been propounded as to the best way to ensure exam success, but all