六年级小学英语阅读理解五大常见题型(附解题技巧)+专项训练练习题(含答案解析)

六年级小学英语阅读理解五大常见题型(附解题技巧)

在小学阶段,阅读理解题型灵活多样,但主要有五种题型,不同的题型其实也是有不同解题技巧的。

一、读一读,然后选一选

这种题型的特点是在短文后给出若十个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题,针对每一题都提供三到四个备选的答案,要求同学们在正确理解短文内容的基础上,从选项中选出一个正确的答案。

这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的,既会涉及文章中的细节内容,如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等;也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句子的含义以及文章的主旨、大意和标题等。

The big day comes at last!

Mrs Jones'third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have known today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout, “Happy birthday, Mrs Jones!”

And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream!阅读短文,选择最佳答案。

( ) 1. Mrs Jones'grade students are waiting for her. A. three B.third C.No.3 D.the third

( )2. Carlos brings some一. A. cola B.napkins C.soda water D.cups

( )3. brings some cakes. A. Amy B.Carlos C.Joey D.Kate

分析

题1短文的第二句话告诉我们是琼斯老师的三年级的学生们正静静地等候她的到来。在年级前面应该用序数词来表示,如果是在年级后面就应该用基数词表示。如:the third grade,=Grade Three.同时因为前面有定语Mrs Jones',所以这里也应该不要the。

题2.3 短文介绍了几个同学分别带了一些东西。卡洛斯带了soda water(汽水),艾米带了蛋糕。

正确答案:1.B 2.C 3.A

二、读一读,然后判断句子正误

该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子,要求同学们根据短文内容,判断所给的句子意思是否与原文相符。做这类题应该联系短文内容进行发挥,主要是考查对意思相近或相反的几个句子进行鉴别、判断,或是变换词语、句子结构来测试同种意思的不同表达。There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use these numbers? 110 is a number for calling policeman when you have niet some illegal things. 119 is a number using for a fire accident. 120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is serious ill or hurt. Please do not dial these numbers for fun. It is forbidden. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。

( )1. When you meet some thieves, you can call 110.

( )2. Somebody is serious ill, you can call 119.

( )3. There is a fire ac:cident in vour building, so you can call 119.

( )4.A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 120.

分析

这篇短文是介绍几个常用电话号码的用法。读懂就会判断句子的正误了。

题l 意思是当你遇到小偷的时候,你应该拔打110。110是遇到违法事件时的报警号码,所以判断它是正确的。

题2意思是有人得了重病,你应该拔打119。1 19是发生火灾时的求救号码,所以判断它是错误的。

题3意思是当你的房子发生了火灾,你应该拨打119。可以判断它是正确的

题4意思是一个女孩被汽车撞了,你应该拔打120。120是请求医疗急救的号码,应该先送她去医院+,所以可以判断它是正确的。

正确答案:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T

三、读一读,然后回答问题

这种题型要求根据所提的问题写出完整、正确的句子。这样的题目听起来似乎很难,其实真正做起来却很简单。

回答问题时,句子越简单越好,答案应简洁明了,能用一个词,就不用两个词,只要能说明问题就行。

There are seven days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Sunday is the first day of the week. Saturday and Sunday are the weekend. Usually, we have a rest on the weekends. The other five days are weekdays. We usually go to school or work during weekdays. Nobody likes Monday, because we have a good time on Sunday and we don't want to study or work any more.

阅读短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

1. How many days are there in a week?

2.What are they?

3. What is the first day of the week?

4.What is the weekend?

5. When do we usually go to school?

分析

题1 问一周有几天。用一个seven就可以回答了。

题2问分别是哪几天。短文第二句已经给我们答案了。

题3记住一周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一。

题4周末是星期六和星期天。

题5 问我们通常什么时候上学。应该是工作日了。

正确答案:

1.There are seven.

2.They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesclay, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.

3.Sunday.

4.Saturday and Sunday.

5.During weekdays.

四、读一读,然后根据短文内容填空

该题型的特点是在短文后给出一篇经过改写或缩写后与原短文意思相同的短文或几个句子,在短文或句子中均留有若干个空格,要求同学们在每一个空格处填上一个词,使短文或句子所表达的意思与原短文的内容一致。

The English people like take-away food. The most popular food is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chips shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place. At lunch time, many people eat takeaway food in thepark. Chinese take-away food is also very popular in England. People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken.

阅读短文,然后填空。

1. The most popular food in England is___.

2. They put the food in____ ,and take it home, or to their work place.

3. At lunch time, many people eat______food in the park.

4. Chinese take-away food is also very_ in England.

5. The most popular food in the USA is___一.

分析

题l 第二句话告诉我们最受英国人欢迎的食物是鱼和薯片。

题2第四句话告诉我们他们把食物装进纸袋里,然后带回家或工作的地方。

题3短文还告诉我们在午餐的时候,很多人喜欢在公园里吃可携带食物。

题4第二段告诉我们中国的可携带食物在英国也很受欢迎。题5最后一句话告诉我们在美国,最受欢迎的食物是炸鸡。

正确答案:1.fish and chips 2.paper bags 3.take-away4.popular 5.fried chiken

五、读一读,然后画一画

该题型要求同学们先读懂短文,然后根据短文内容画与短文内容相关的。要注意短文中提到的一些东西要在画中体现出来。

Aunt Mary is coming, but Tom's mother is too busy to pick her up. So she asks Tom to pick aunt Mary up. But Tom did not meet her for a long time. So his mother asks Tom to find as following: She is at the bus station. She is a tall woman with long blac:k hair. She is wearing a green dress, a brown hat and a pair of boots. She is holding a handbag. Can Tom find her'

l 根据汤姆的妈妈的描述给玛丽阿姨画一幅画,以便汤姆更容易找到她。

分析

短文的第二段告诉我们玛丽阿姨的肖像特点是:a tall woman with long black hair(长长的黑头发的高个子的妇女),wearing a green dress,a brown hat and a pair of boots(穿着一件绿色的裙子,头戴一顶棕色的帽子,脚穿一双靴子),holding a handbag(拿着一个手提包)。

读懂了这些,就不难画出这幅画了。可不要忘记了涂色哦!

总之,英语阅读理解的解题技巧可以归纳为以下几点:

1.假如文章很长,题目很少,我们可以采取略读的方法先简单读一遍,然后带着问题去查阅,这样相信你一定能找到答案。

2.假如文章很短,而题目义很多的话,我们则应该先仔细阅读短文,再去做题。遇到想不起来的,可以带着该问题去查阅有关细节。

3.如果问题要求解答数字、人名、地名、时间等,可以直接用查阅的方法来寻求答案,也可以先略读然后再查阅。

二、阅读理解

2.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!

In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study. Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.

(1)Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.

(2)Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.

(3)Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

(4)Marie Curie was born in 1891.

(5)In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。

(1)句意:玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽·居里是波兰科学家,故答案为正确。

(2)句意:居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家,故答案为正确。

(4)句意:玛丽·居里出生于1891年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年,故答案为错误。

(5)句意:1934年,玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据In 1903, Marie and her

husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年,玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖,故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。3.阅读理解根据表格,回答下列问题.

(2)Where is Andy going this weekend?

(3)What is Bob going to do this weekend?

(4)Where does Wu Lan want to go?

(5)What does Li Ming want to do there?

【答案】(1)He is going to see dinosaurs.

(2)She is going to department store.

(3)He is going to see a film.

(4)She wants to go to Beihai park.

(5)He wants to fly a kite.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:表格讲述了约翰,安迪,鲍勃,吴兰和李明在某地做某事。(1)句意:约翰明天要做什么?根据表格可知他要去看恐龙,故答案为 He is going to see dinosaurs.

(2)句意:安迪这个周末要去哪里?根据表格可知她要去百货公司,故答案为She is going to department store.

(3)句意:鲍勃这个周末要做什么?根据表格可知他要去看电影,故答案为 He is going to see a film.

(4)句意:吴兰想去哪里?根据表格可知她想去北海公园,故答案为She wants to go to Beihai park.

(5)句意:李明想在那里做什么?根据表格可知他想放风筝,故答案为He wants to fly a kite.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出恰当的句子。

4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子的对错。

One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said," How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world."

The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said," I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?"

The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.

(1)The crow found a piece of meat.

(2)Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.

(3)The fox asked the crow to dance.

(4)The crow was very clever.

(5)The crow was pretty.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。

(1)句意:乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述One day a crow found a piece of meat.(一天,乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:在乌鸦吃肉之前,它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.(当一只狐狸看到它时,它刚要吃肉。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?(你为什么不唱歌呢?)可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat(当她张开嘴时,她丢了她的肉。)可知不聪明。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it(狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。)可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为:错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

5.阅读理解读短文,选择正确的答案

There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat."

All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice." Then the old mouse asks, "Who will put the bell on the cat?" No mouse answers. At last he says, "It is

easy to say things, but it is hard to do them."

(1)In the house there are many ________.

A. cats

B. dogs

C. mice

(2)One day all the mice come to ________.

A. the oldest mouse's room

B. the young mouse s room

C. the cat's room

(3)They will think __________ .

A. how to make friends with this cat

B. what they can do about this cat

C. how to eat the cat

(4)The young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.

A. flower

B. hat

C. bell

(5)"It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them." means "________".

A. 只说不做

B. 说到做到

C. 说起来容易做起来难

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。

(1)根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.(房间里有许多老鼠。)可知是老鼠。C选项正确。故答案为: C。

(2)根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room (最老的老鼠说:所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。)可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(3)根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.(我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。)可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(4)根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. (最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”)可知戴铃铛。故答案为:C。(5) "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C 选项正确。故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。

6.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案.

Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.

A gust of wind(阵风) blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.

And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.

After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets(票).

Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ashamed(羞愧的).

(1)The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .

A. on foot

B. by cat

C. by bus

(2)The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .

A. clothes

B. pocket

C. coat

(3)The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.

A. come out

B. come in

C. come up

(4)The conductor see the rabbit.

A. can

B. can't

C. don't

(5)The rabbit is at last.

A. beautiful

B. honest

C. ashamed

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园,他们得等公共汽车,小白兔感到很冷,他进入袋鼠口袋里,上车后,小白兔没有出来,下了公共汽车,袋鼠妈妈说:“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。

(1)根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园,故答案为C.

(2)根据And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋,故答案为B.(3)根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来,故答案为A.

(4)根据 I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票员看不见兔子,故答案为B.(5)根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧,故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7.阅读理解阅读理解

The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are

also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.

Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.

(1)Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?

(2)How is Sherry going there?

(3)What is Sherry going to do there?

(4)How long is Tina going to stay in London?

【答案】(1)Tina is going to London.

(2)By car.

(3)Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.

(4)Six days.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了蒂娜,珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。

(1)句意:蒂娜暑假要去哪里?根据Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦,故答案为 Tina is going to London.

(2)句意:雪莉去那儿怎么样?根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车,故答案为 By car.

(3)句意:雪莉将要在那里做什么?根据 Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆,故答案为Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.

(4)句意:蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久?根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天,故答案为 Six days.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

8.阅读理解阅读理解

Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.

(1)Ted and I are good ________.

(2)Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?

(3)Can Ted play badminton?

(4)Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?

(5)When will Ted play computer games?

【答案】(1)friends

(2)The bookstore.

(3)Yes, he can.

(4)No, he won't.

(5)This Sunday evening.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。

(1)根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友, friends朋友,故答案为 friends .

(2)句意:泰德星期六下午去哪儿?根据He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店,故答案为 The bookstore.

(3)句意:泰德会打羽毛球吗?根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答,故答案为 Yes, he can.

(4)句意:泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗?根据He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答,故答案为 No, he won't.

(5)句意:泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏?根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏,故答案为 This Sunday evening.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句,写出答语。

9.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。

My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didn't wear glasses. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didn't like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no computer in my old room.

(1)Eric is tall now.

(2)Eric's new home is on the second floor.

(3)Eric didn't wear glasses four years ago.

(4)Eric liked sports four years ago.

(5)There was a computer in Eric's old room.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意:埃里克的自我介绍。

(1)句意:埃里克现在很高。根据I am tall.可知埃里克很高。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:埃里克的新家在二楼。根据My new home is on the fifth floor.可知他的新家在五楼。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据But four years ago, it was different.I didn't wear glasses.可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据I didn't like sports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据There was no computer in my old room.可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为:错误。

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