(英语)英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)

(英语)英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)
(英语)英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)

(英语)英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)

一、初中英语一般过去时

1.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.

A. has been dead

B. has died

C. was dead

D. died

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。

2.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.

—But she . I think I have to call her again.

A. promises

B. promised

C. will promise

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了,应用一般过去时,故选B。

【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。

3.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.

A. manages

B. managed

C. would manage

D. will manage

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。

4.I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.

A. called

B. was calling

C. calls

D. call

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致,根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处call表示短暂性动作,所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。

5.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?

-Yes. I _ there in 2013.

A. go

B. went

C. have gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的,我2013年去的。当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时,句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作,句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在2013年去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。

6.—Do you know who invented lights?

—Yes, they by Edison.

A. invented

B. are invented

C. were invented

D. was invented

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁发明了电灯吗?——是的,它们是被爱迪生发明的。A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;

C. were invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;

D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态,单数。电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是复数,这里用were done的形式。根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。

7.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.

A. has risen; appeared

B. have been risen; appeared

C. have raised; was appeared

D. has been raised; was appeared

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:自2016年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很流行。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式,故选A。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。

8.—Where did you go last winter vacation?

—I ________ to London with my family.

A. go

B. have gone

C. went

D. was going

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答用一般过去时,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。

9.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it.

A. missed

B. was missing

C. will miss

D. would miss

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:本题翻译为:我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上,所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般过去时;B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般将来时;D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意,可知表示过去错过了一半的内容,所以用一般过去时,故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。

10.— Do you know yesterday?

—Yes. She was ill in hospital.

A. why didn't Jenny go to school

B. why doesn't Jenny go to school

C. why Jenny didn't go to school

D. why Jenny doesn't go to school

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗?——是的,她生病住院了。根据yesterday,昨天,可知用一般过去时,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句。

11.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?

—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.

A. worked

B. was working

C. would work

D. have worked

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州,可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。

12.—Have you seen my brother?

—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.

A. met

B. have met

C. meet

D. have been met

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---你看到我哥哥了吗?---是的,我五分钟前在图书馆遇到他了。ago是一般过去时的标志,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句子,根据句中的时间状语判断时态。

13.David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.

A. begins

B. will begin

C. began

D. has begun

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:戴维是一个网球运动员,当他六岁的时候他开始打网球。根据句中的时间状语从句when he was six years old可知,该动作是在过去做的,应选择一般过去

时态,动词用过去式,故选 C。

【点评】考查一般过去时态。

14.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.

—But she _.

A. promises

B. promised

C. will promise

D. had promised

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

15.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.

A. turned; have scored

B. turned; had scored

C. had turned; have scored

D. had turned; had scored

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

16.—________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?

—Yes. It was really a great success.

A. Ar e…attending

B. Will…attend

C. Do…attend

D. Did…attend

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?—是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。根据答语It was really a great success.,可知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可排除ABC三个选项,故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据提示和语境确定动词的正确时态,选出正确答案。

17.——Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning.

——Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily.

A. was , went

B. were ,was going

C. was , was about to go

D. is, am going

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起,我即将上学的时候,天开始下起了大雨。Be about to do sth即将做某事,所以选C。

【点评】考查主谓一致。

18. __ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I __ .

A. What a; thought

B. How; think

C. What an; think

D. How; thought 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的环境啊!这里的污染比我想的更严重。What 和How 都可以引导感叹句,其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词;how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或how +形容词或副词。第一个空修饰的是名词environment,是可数名词单数,故用what;根据句意可知,我所想的应是过去所想,现在已经看到了这里的环境,故第二个空应用一般过去时态。选A。

19.—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is broken.

—Sorry. Tony ______ it yesterday.

A. borrow ; lent

B. borrow ; has lent

C. lend ; borrowed

D. lend ; has borrowed 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能借给我你的自行车吗?我的坏了。——对不起,Tony昨天借走了。借给,lend,借走,borrow,排除A、B。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以borrow用过去式borrowed,故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析及一般过去时,注意平时识记。

20.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don't remember it exactly.

A. come, live

B. came; come

C. come; come

D. came; lived

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我知道你多年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了?—我记不太清了。根据过去时间短语many years ago可知,谓语动词使用过去式came。how long与持续性动词连用,live是持续性动词,come暂时性动词。根据语境可知,本句为现在完成时态,所以动词使用过去分词lived。故选:D。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。

21.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?

—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.

A. Did; do; finished

B. Have; done; have finished

C. Have; done; finished

D. Will; do; finish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:---你完成作业了吗?---是的,我十分钟前完成了。yet是现在完成时的标志,所以第一句用现在完成时;ago是一般过去时的标志,所以第二空用过去式,

【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句意,根据关键词yet和ago判断时态。

22.—— Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?—— Yes, I it last night with my sister.

A. have watched

B. watched

C. will watch

D. was watching

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你看了电影《左耳》了吗?——是的,昨天晚上我和妹妹一起看的。句中含有时间状语last night,句子就强调在last night发生的过去动作。指过去某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,用一般过去时态,故选B。

23.— Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?

—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.

A. visits

B. visited

C. has visited

D. was visiting

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:“——玛丽去过塔桥吗?” “——是的。她两年前去过。” two years ago是过去的时间,与一般过去式连用,故选B。

24.— I suppose you are at least 60 years old.

— Thank you. I'm glad you______ that. My real age is 62.

A. say

B. said

C. are saying

D. were saying

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我猜你最少有60岁了。——谢谢。我很高兴那样说。我的真实年龄是62岁了。结合语境可知下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选B。

【点评】考查时态辨析

25.— Look at the sign! It says "No smoking".

—Oh, sorry. I ______ it.

A. don't see

B. haven't seen

C. wasn't seen

D. didn't see

【解析】【分析】句意:——看看这个标志,它说“禁止吸烟”。——哦,对不起,我没有看见它。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时的被动语态;D.一般过去时。根据句子可知是过去没有看见“禁止吸烟”标志,现在看见了,所以用一般过去时,故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意理解句意。

26.— What did you do last night?

— I ________ my homework and watched TV.

A. did

B. do

C. am doing

D. will do

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:—昨天晚上你做了什么?—我做了我的作业,还看了电视。由last night可知此句为一般过去时,故选A。

【点评】考查句子的时态。

27.-- Jack, do you know who won the school writing competition?

-- Not yet. It is said too many excellent works .

A. received

B. are received

C. were received

D. will be received

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,你知道谁在学校写作竞赛中获胜了吗?——还不知道,据说收到了太多优秀的作品。主语是too many excellent works,与receive构成被动关系,故用被动语态。根据上文的won可知是过去式,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

28.The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.

A. provides

B. provided

C. will be provided

D. was provided

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:服务员告诉我说免费停车提供给酒店的客人。A是一般现在时;B 是一般过去时;C是一般将来时的被动语态;D是一般过去时的被动语态。短语:provide sth for sb把某物提供给某人;句中的free parking与provide构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用被动语态,排除AB;根据前文的told可知本句用一般过去时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态,注意复合句中时态的前后一致。

29. I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.

A. have bought

B. bought

C. will buy

【解析】【分析】句意:在两个星期前我买了一个照相机,但我没有机会使用它。have bought属现在完成时; bought是buy的过去式,属一般过去时; will buy属一般将来时。根据时间状语two weeks ago可知该用一般过去时,所以选B

30.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?

—No. Because he had a fever.

A. hadn't he

B. had he

C. didn't he

D. did he

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?——是的,因为他发烧了。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时,根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,所以反意疑问句用肯定did he,故答案选D。

【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。

高考英语专题汇编翻译(一)

高考英语专题汇编翻译(一) 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate) 2.网上支付方便了客户,但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3.让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(so) 4.博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷落,急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1.What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2.Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3.To my parents’ satisfaction, the din ing room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4.This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1.motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事,on earth究竟,major in 以…为专业,enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性,故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2.online payment网上支付,brings convenience to给…带来方便,at the cost of以…为代价,privacy隐私,故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3.To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是,后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视,opposite the street街对面,living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4.not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理,be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖,few visitors游客稀少,be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits

【英语】中考英语一般过去时试题经典

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一般过去时 【概念引入】 I. 何时使用一般过去时? 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 例如:Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 它可以具体分为以下几种情况: 1)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例如:Li Tao always went to work by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。 2)表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。 例如:Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 3)表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。 例如:The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋,脱下衣服,然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭,然后去上班了。 II.如何识别一般过去时? 每个时态都会有其独特的标志性词语(主要是时间状语),我们可以称其为“标志词”。一般过去时常见的标志词有: 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日,如in 1999, on April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… 【用法讲解】 Ⅰ. be动词的一般过去时。 在使用一般过去时的句子中,如果句子的谓语是be动词,就要将be动词变为过去式。 主语是第一、第三人称单数,be用was;如果是第二人称或者其他人称复数,be用were。 它的一般疑问句是把was(were)提到句首;否定句是在was(were)的后面加not。特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的前面加特殊疑问词。 例如:My mother was busy last night. 我的妈妈昨天晚上很忙。(肯定句) We weren’t at school at that time. 那时我们不在学校。(否定句) Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗?(一般疑问句) Where were you last night? 你昨天晚上在哪里?(特殊疑问句)注意:there be句型中be动词的使用。 当主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时be动词用单数;当主语是名词复数时be动词用复数。例如:There was a strong wind just now. 刚才有一阵强风。 There were many people in the supermarket last night. 昨天晚上超市有很多人。 Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去时。

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高考英语一般过去时

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(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如:We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们 过去常在晚饭后散步。 We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求 一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则: (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如: play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy—destroyed, sign—signed. (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如: like—liked, provide—provided, hate —hated, date—dated。 (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:

中考英语一般过去时中考试题分类汇编

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人教版英语初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及答案

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(英语)一般过去时练习题含答案

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