中考英语频度副词及How问问频率及方式复习学案
中考英语频度副词及How问问频率及方式复习
一、专题讲解
1）频度副词
知识点1：
概念：在英文中用来表示动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”，频度副词是表示与次数,频度有关的副词,
如:always(总是), usually(通常),frequently（经常）often （经常）sometimes(有时), seldom(不常),
rarely（极少），never（从不）once(一次), twice(两次)，等。
知识点2：频度副词等级 :
all the time 100%；
almost , always 90%；
generally , usually 80%；
often , frequently 60-70%；
as often as not 40-50%；
sometimes , at times 20-30%；
occasionally , from time to time 10%；
hardly , seldom , rarely 5%；
never 0%。
知识点3：频度副词的位置以及用法
◆always 频率最高，表示动作重复、状态继续，表示“一直、总是”，其反义词为never。
always等与not连用时，表示部分否定。如：
The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。
如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。如：
Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。
Li Ping is never late for school.（全部否定）
Li Ping is not always late for school. （部分否定）
频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时，并
不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如：
He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹）
She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦）
The boy is always asking for money. 这个小男孩总是要钱。（厌烦）
◆usually意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少有例外。如：
We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。
My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买
东西。
◆Often意为“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断，不如usually 那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如：
It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。
He boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。
I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。
He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。
◆sometimes意为“有时”，频率不及often，表示动作偶尔发生，间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如：
Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.
有时我们去看电影，有时我们去散步。
I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。
My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。
◆seldom意为“很少”；never意为“从不”。这两个副词表示否定意义，动作几乎
不会发生。如：
He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。
The little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出。
I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。
The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it. 男生从不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。
Better late than never. [谚语] 迟到（迟做）总比不来（不做）好。
◆hardly具有否定意义，表示“几乎不、简直不”，除非特殊情况，否则不会发生。如：
The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了，不可能懂得这事。
◆对上述频度副词提问时，用how often。如：
I write to my brother sometimes.
→How often do you write to your brother？
位于助动词之前两种情况
1.为了表示强调，频度副词有时也可位于动词be、助动词、情态动词之前，此时助动词等应重读。如：
She always was late. 她老是迟到。
I never can remember. 我永远也记不住。
2.在简略答语中，当频度副词与动词be、助动词或情态动词位于句末时，频度副词必须前置。
—“Philip is late again.” —菲利普又迟到了。
—“Yes, he always is.”—是的，他总是迟到。
—“Can you park your car near the shops?” —你可以在商店附近停车吗?
—“Yes. I usually can.” —是的，通常可以。
在否定句中的用法
在否定句中，有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可，而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后，还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词之前。大致情况如下：
1. 频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。
他们不常开这样的晚会。
正：They don’t often hold such parties.
正：They often don’t hold such parties.
星期日我们一般不在9点以前起床。
正：We don’t usually get up before nine on Sund ays.
正：We usually don’t get up before nine on Sundays.
在否定句中，频度副词用于句中或句首，有时但会导致意思不同。
He doesn’t usually sleep for two days at a time. 他很少一连睡两天。
Usually he doesn’t sleep for two days at a time. 他连续两天不睡觉是常事。
2. 频度副词always总是位于否定词之后，不可位于否定句之前。
Things are not always what they seem to be. 外表往往是靠不住的。
Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。
3. 频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前，不可位于否定词之后。
Jim is sometimes not very punctual. 吉姆有时不太准时。
Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does. 黛比有时对她所做的事不负责任。
位于句末的用法
1.sometimes常可用于句末。如：
We all get into trouble sometimes. 我们有时都会遇到麻烦。
You can’t work all the time，it does you good to go out and enjoy yourself sometimes.
你不能总是工作，有时出去放松一下会对你有好处。
2. often有时可置于句末，但通常会带有very, quite, fairly, more, so等修饰语。如：We’ve been there quite often. 经常去那里。
When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。Diana used to travel a lot. These days she doesn’t go away so often.
戴安娜过去经常旅游。这些天她不常出门了。
4.seldom 一般不用于句末，除非其前带有only，very等修饰。
We go out very seldom. 我们绝少外出。
I play basketball very seldom indeed. 我很少打篮球。
5. always一般不用于句末，偶尔用于句末，此时它不表法“总是”，而表示“永远”。I’ll love you always. 我将永远爱你。
Generally they walked together on Sunday, but not always.
他们一般在星期日一起散步，但并不总是如此。
句中的but not always=but they didn’t always walk together on Sunday。
位于句首的用法
1. sometimes常可用于句首。
Sometimes she comes late. 有时她来得晚。
Sometimes she didn’t agree with me. 有时她和我意见不一致。
Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August. 有时在8月份雨水很大。
2. often用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite, very修饰。
Very often he comes in late. 他常常迟到。
Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/526816745.html,ually有时也用于句首，其前不用修饰语。
Usually I get up early. 我平时起得早。
Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi.
有时他坐公共汽车来，不过他通常还是打的来。
Usually cooking pots have two small handles but pans have one long handle.
通常地深底煮锅有两只把手而平底锅只有一个长长的把手。
4.always一般不用于句首，除非是用在祈使句中。
Always remember this. 请时刻记住这一点。
Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光镜再开车。
另外，never也可用于祈使句的句首。
Never tell him the news. 千万不要告诉他这消息。
Never ask her about her marriage. 决不要问她结婚的事。
5.在正式文体中，表示否定意义的副词seldom, never可位于句首，但此时其后要用倒装语序。Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。
Never did he think the book would be finished so soon. 他可没想到这本书会这么快看完
另外，once a year (每年一次), twice a week (每周两次), three times a day (一天三次), every Saturday afternoon（每星期六下午）等，这些时间状语也表示频率，它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中，表达上没有重复。如：
We usually go to the cinema four times a month. 我们通常一个月看四次电影。
2）How often 对频率提问，译为“多久一次”，常用频度副词回答
How often do you watch TV? I seldom watch TV.
How often do you play the piano? I play it once a week.
How often do you go to the museum? I’ve never been there before.
How often does he go to the movies? He goes to the movies once a month.
3) How 问拓展
1.How long 多长时间，做某事持续了多长时间。
2.How soon 多久以后，只用于将来时。
3.How far 多远，询问距离和路程。
4.How many 多少用以询问可数名词的量，它的句式是:
How many+复数名词+一般疑问句＋?
5.How much 多少用以询问不可数名词的量，表示数量，也可单独使用。
1）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如：
How much milk is there in the glass?
玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？
2）用来询问事物的重量。例如：
－How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？
－Eighty kilos.八十公斤。
3）how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略
money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。（注意：
how much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示，
字母用小写，且不用复数。例如：
－How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？
－Ninety two fen.九角二分。
4）用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。例如：
－How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少？
－It's four.等于四。
5）how long, how often, how soon的区别
how long有以下两个主要意思：
1. 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。如：
-How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久?
-About two weeks. 大约两个星期。
2.-How long does it take to get to London from here? 从这里到伦敦要多长时间?
-At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时。
3. 表示某东西有多长。如：
-How long is the river? 这条河有多长？
-About 500 km. 大约500千米。
how soon 指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间
如：in an hour, in two weeks 等
-How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来。
-In an hour. 1 小时以后。
-How soon shall we know the results? 我们多久能知道结果?
-I don’t know. 我不知道。
练习
1）选择题：
1.The play ______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced
B. being produced
C. to be produced
D. having been produced
2.______, you need to give all you have and try your best.
A. Being a winner
B. To be winner
C. Be a winner
D. Having been a winner
3.All of them try to use the power of the workstation ______ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting
B. presented
C. being presented
D. present
4. —_________ is the bike?
—Just $ 150.
A. How much
B. How many
C. How long
D. How often
5. —How long has Eliza been a nurse?
—_______
A. Since 2015.
B. Four years ago.
C. In 2015.
6. —_______do you help the old man with the housework?
—Once a week.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How often
D. How many
7. —You borrowed some money from me last year, Mr. Green ? —Did I? _______did you lend me?
A. How many
B. How long
C. How much
D. How soon
8. —______is it from our school to Jingzhu Mall?
—About half an hour's walk. Shall we go there?
A. How far
B. How often
C. How long
9.She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）
_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?
10. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?
11. It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问）
_____ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work?
12. It's about two kilometers from here to the country.（划线提问）
______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?
13. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?
2）系统练习：
( )1.— _________ do you exercise? —Hardly ever.
A.How many times
B.How often
C.When
D.How
( )2.Jane _________ stay up late because she didn’t finished his homework.
A.had to
B.must
C.should
D.must to
( )3.Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends.
A. hard; hard
B. hardly; hardly
C. Hard;hardly
D. hardly; hard
( )4.Jane is _________ high school student in the United States.
A.a 18-year-old
B.a 18-years-old
C.an 18-years-old
D.an 18-year-old
( )5. _____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning.
A. Although;but
B.Although;/
C.But;although
D./;although
( )6. —How often do you drink milk? —I don’t like it,so I _____drink it.
A.always
https://www.360docs.net/doc/526816745.html,ually
C.hardly ever
D. often
( )7.“85%of the students in our class like English.”means “ _____students in our class like English.”
A.All
B.Most
C.Few
D.No
( )8—Does Antony always finish his homework on time?
—Yes,of course. He_____ leaves today’s work until tomorrow.
A.also
B.never
C.only
https://www.360docs.net/doc/526816745.html,ually
( )9— _______ do you use the Internet a week? —Twice.
A.How often
B.How soon
C.How long
D.How tnany times
( )10.—How often does the train run to Jinan ? —_____twenty minutes.
A.Any
B.Each
C.Every
D.Another
( )11.It’s too dark in the room.He can hardly see anything，______?
A.can he
B.does he
C.,can’t he
D.doesn’t he
( )12.It was _________ lovely weather _______ we decided tospend the day on the beach.
A.such a; that
B.such; that
C.such; as
D.so; that
( )13.There are a few____but little_____in the cupboard.
A.apples;coffee
B.coffee;apples
C.apple;coffees
D.apple,coffee
( )14.My dad ________ a teacher when I grow up .
A.wants me to
B.wants me to be
C.wants me
D.wanted
( )15.I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in______the window.
A.In
B.through
C.over
D.across
( )16.Mr.Li asks the students_____in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A.swim
B.to swim
C.not to swim
D.to not swim
( )17..If you have a toothache(牙痛)，you can go to see a _____ .
A.doctor
B.dentist
C. teacher
D.policeman
( )18. Reading aloud is the best way English.
A.to learn
B.learning
C.to learn
D.learns
( )19.—I can’t find my CDs. —_______you put them in that bag.
A. Must
B. May be
C. Maybe
D. May
( )20.Peter is my best friend. He often helps science.
A. me with B, my with C. me on D. me of
( )21.—What about_______ a rest? —OK!Let’s go for a walk.
A. to have
B. had
C. have
D. having
( )22.—How many books in the bag are yours? —of them is mine.
A.No one
B.None
C.Not one
D.Noone
( )23. —____do you watch TV every week? —Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.
A.How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How often
( )24.What do you usually do weekends?
A.on
B.of
C.in
D.with
( )25.Did you find the answer _________ the question about _________ TV very interesting?
A.to, watching B,of, watching C.to,watched D.of , watched
强化练习
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.________ he is ill, ________he goes to school.
A. Although; but
B. /; /
C. Although; /
D. But; although
2. They watch TV________.
A. one a week
B. once a week
C. one the w eek
D. once week
3. The old man is well because he often_______.
A. exercises
B. drinks
C. sleeps
D. play
4.—________do you read English books?
—Twice a day.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How often
5. Lily usually starts the day ________breakfast.
A. with
B. from
C. at
D. of
6. Nancy is because she has a good habit.
A. tall
B. busy
C. interesting
D. healthy
7. Xiao Zhang watches TV. He likes surfing the Internet.
A. hard ever
B. hardly ever
C. doesn’t hard ever
D. doesn’t hardly ever
8. Eating a lot of vegetables good for your health.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
9. The boy is too young to himself.
A. look at
B. look after
C. look on
D. look up
10. He late for school.
A. is often
B. often is
C. does often
D. often does
II.句型转换
1. My sister is ill. I must take care of her at home.（改为同义句）
My sister is ill. I must______ ______ her at home.
2. We usually go to the movies on weekends.（对画线部分提问）
________ ______ ______ ______ ______on weekends?
3. Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening.（改为否定句）
Tom ______ _______ to bed at ten in the evening.
4. They always see a film on Saturdays.（改为同义句）
They always _______ _______ ________ _______ on Saturdays.
5. I sleep nine hours every night.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ _______ do you sleep every night?
答案：
I.1-5 CBADA 6-10 DBBBA
II. 1. look after 2. What do you usually do 3. doesn’t go 4. go to the movies 5. How many hours
中考英语副词专题复习
中考英语副词专题复习 一、初中英语副词 1．— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间？—从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次； B. How soon还要过多久； C. How long 多长；对时间段提问； D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段，故选C。 2．— Is dinner ready? —Not ______. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。 3．You should think _________ before taking the job，and don't do it just for fun． A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下，不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地，seriously 严肃地，认真地，proudly 骄傲地，根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考，故选B。 【点评】考查副词的词义辨析，首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思，然后结合句意做出正确的选择。 4．Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi'an before. A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时（have /has done）；其次neither…nor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never；当其连接主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。
人教版中考英语专项训练副词专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练副词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语副词 1．—Bob, you look blue. Don't make any decision, __________ when you're in a bad mood. —OK, I won't. Thanks. A. exactly B. probably C. especially D. generally 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob，你看起来很低落。不要做任何决定，尤其在你心情不好的时候。——好的，我不会的。谢谢。A确切地，B可能，C特别是，D通常地。根据when you're in a bad mood. 在你心情不好的时候，可知应是尤其心情不好的时候，不要做任何决定。故选C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据语境选择正确答案。 2．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________. A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。 3．Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。 4．Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：彼得说话很轻声，我几乎听不见他说话。A： loudly大声地； B：quietly安静地；C：clearly清晰地；D：patiently耐心地。根据句末I could hardly hear him. 听不清，可知他说话很轻声，故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思，选择正确的副词。 5．— will you go back to your hometown?
中考英语常见副词最全总结
中考英语常见副词最全总结 一、初中英语副词 1．—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year. —Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息，我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过；over超过；around左右；大约；nearly将近；几乎。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 2．—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。 A.How often多久一次，向频率副词提问； B.How soon多快，询问动作多快将要发生； C.How long多久，问时间的长度； D. How far多远，询问距离。答语1200千米，是距离，用how far提问。故选D。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。 3．— do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽你通常如何去上学？——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式，应使用how，故选B。 【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。 4．Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。 5．We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself.
常见频度副词频率大小
常见频度副词频率大小 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
常见频度副词频率大小 常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下: always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%) >seldom(20%)>hardly (5%)>rarely never(0%) 位置 ◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于系动词、、情态动词之后，之前。 1. 在系动词之后。如: She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如: I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。 3. 在之前。如: We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 ◆sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)。如: Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 ◆如果有两个，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如: We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我 们。 She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。
用法 ◆always 频率最高，表示动作重复、状态继续，表示"一直、总是"，其反义词为never。always等与not连用时，表示部分否定。如: The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。 如果要变为，应将always改为never才能全部否定。如: Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。 Li Ping is never late for school.(全部否定) Li Ping is not always late for school. (部分否定) 频度副词通常和连用，表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如: He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹) She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦) ◆usually意为"通常"，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少有例外。如: We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。 My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。 ◆Often意为"经常，时常"，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断，不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如: It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。 I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。 He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。 ◆sometimes意为"有时"，频率不及often，表示动作偶尔发生，间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如: Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.
中考英语复习专题八副词
专题八副词考点一副词的分类及用法 时间副词尤其是表示具体 时间的副词一般放在句首 或句尾。 somewhere, here there downstairs 地点副词常置于句尾有时 可置于句首一般不置于句 中。几个地点状语 连用时大地方放在最后。 常放在被修饰的动词、形容词 或其他副词前面但当very 修饰动词时 常与much连用并置于句末。 常放在动词之前或系动词、 助动词、情态动词之后。其中 sometimes也 常置于句首。 ①I often go out for a walk after supper. 晚饭后我经常出去散步。 ②She is seldom out on Sundays. 她星期天很少外出。
形容词变为副词 1. 一般直接加-ly quick―quickly; bad―badly 2. 个别以e结尾的去e加-ly true―truly 3. 以y结尾且发音为[i]的把y变为i再加-ly若读音为[aI]则直接加-ly happy―happily; heavy―heavily; angry―angrily; shy―shyly; dry―dryly 4. 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y terrible―terribly; possible―possibly; probable―probably 二、副词的用法 1. 作状语 (1)用来修饰形容词、副词通常放在所修饰词之前enough放在所修饰形容词的后面 ①The girl is really clever. 这个女孩确实聪明。 ②Yao Ming is tall enough to touch the basket. 姚明足够高能够触到篮筐。 (2)副词修饰动词时一般放在被修饰词之后very quite不能修饰动词方式副词放在句尾 Kobe plays basketball very well. 科比打篮球非常好。 (3)位于句首修饰整个句子 Luckily, he was not hurt badly. 幸运的是他伤得不重。 2. 作定语一般放在所修饰词之后 The people here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 3. 作表语放在系动词之后 I must be off now. 现在我必须走了。 考点二副词的比较等级 1. 一般副词在词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。 clearly —more clearly—most clearly; easily—more easily—most easily 2. 少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。 hard—harder—hardest; fast—faster—fastest 3. 副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。 Zhao Gang comes to school earliest every day. 赵刚每天最早到学校。 中考真题 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2012·临沂中考)Such an important problem should be discussed _______ (serious). 2.2011·遵义中考Cleaners clean the street every day. Their work is _______ (true) common. 答案 1. seriously 2. truly 3.2011·临沂中考If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will fe el tired and get angry _______ (easy). 4. (2011·宿迁中考 _______ (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen. 5.2011·遵义中考Windy does _______ (badly) in P. E. than me. 答案 3. easily 4. Luckily 5. worse Ⅱ. 单项选择
频率副词
频率副词(补充材料) 一、常见的频率副词。 always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never. 1) always表示的频率为100%，意思是"总是、一直、始终"。 I always do my cleaning on Sundays. 我总是在星期天搞卫生。 2）usually与always相比，表示的频率要低些，约为70%-80%。意思是"通常"。 Plants are usually green. 植物通常是绿色的。 Usually she goes to work by bus. 她通常乘公共汽车去上班。 3）often的频率比usually又略低些，约为60%-70%，意思是"经常"、"常常"。 Do you often write to them? 你常给他们写信吗？ Does Fred come here often? 弗雷德常来这儿吗？ 4）sometimes的频率比often又低些，约为50%＞sometimes＞30%，意思是“有时、不时”。 Jenny usually eats a sandwich for lunch. Sometimes she eats soup. 5）seldom 的频率比sometimes还要低些约为20%左右，意思是“很少”。 My father was seldom at home on Sundays. 我父亲星期天很少在家。 6）never与always完全相反，是100%否定，意思是“从不，决不，绝不，总是不“。 I can never stop. 我绝不会停止。 Li Ming never wears dresses. 李明从不穿裙子。 I would never do anything to hurt him. 我绝不会做任何伤害他的事情。 意图 三、频率副词在 句中的位置：通 常频率副词放在 行为动词之前， be动词，情态动 词或助动词之 后。
(完整版)2017中考英语专题复习副词汇总
【中考解读】 【考点分布】1.副词的语法作用及分类 2.副词的比较级 3.副词的词义辨析 【考点内容】掌握副词在句中充当的成分及副词比较级的变化规则，包括规则变化和不规则变化，掌握副词的词义辨析及具体用法 【命题趋势】1.副词的比较级和最高级运用 2.副词与动词的搭配使用 3.对具体副词及疑问副词的辨析 【副词定义】副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说 明其他形容词或副词程度的词。 第一讲副词的语法作用及分类 一、副词的句法功能 1.作状语 副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。 ①修饰动词It’s raining heavily.天正下着大雨。 He speaks English well. 他英语说得非常好。 【德州1】I carried the bowl with both hands___, so that I wouldn’t break it. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 【山西3】— Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. —Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won’t be ___ until next week. A. out B. away C. back 【盐城4】It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum. ②修饰形容词I am quite busy now. ③修饰其他副词Don’t drive too fast.别骑得太快。 ④修饰介词短语，—Where is the book?书在哪儿? —Just on the desk.. 就在桌子上。 ⑤修饰句子Luckily , I passed the final exam. 幸运的是，我通过了期末考试。【注】修饰句子的副词，一般放在句首。 【湖北咸宁4】—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country. —_______if you can’t understand the language there. D. Especially 2.作表语 副词作表语主要指主语的方位、方向、动作或状态. 如：in. out. on. back. down. up. off. away. upstairs等 My father is out this morning, but he will be in this afternoon I'll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。 3.作定语 有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 The people there were very friendly.那儿的人很友好。 4.作宾语补足语 副词可以作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的状态。
(英语)中考英语副词技巧和方法完整版及练习题
（英语）中考英语副词技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、初中英语副词 1．Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it! A. what B. when C. how D. why 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么，照执行就是了。what 什么，表示事物；when何时，表示时间; how怎样，表示方式; why为什么，原因。对于“疑问词”的选择，一定要根据语境，不要问回答等方面来选择，表示原因，选D。 2．----_____ does your father go to the fitness center? ----He exercises there twice a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：----你爸爸多久去一次健身中心？----他每周在那儿锻炼二次。A. How soon多快，问动作多久就要发生；B. How often多久一次，向频率提问；C. How long 多久，问时间长度。根据答语there twice a week，本题是问多长时间去一次，问动作的频率，故选B。 3． Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A. so B. very C. too D. much 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意，故选D。 4．Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。
频率副词
频率副词： 一般用来表示动作发生的频率。往往放在句子中间，实义动词之前，非实义动词之后；非实义动词分为1 系动词be.2 助动词帮助动词构成时态（do,does,will,shall,have,had,has）.3 情态动词（must,can,may)。除此之外，都叫做实义动词。 1..频率副词用在be动词后。 He always gets up at 6:30. 他经常六点半起床。 2.频率副词用在主要动词前。 My father usually walks home. 我的父亲经常步行回家。 3.频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。 I will always love you. 我将永远爱你。 4,频率副词位置记忆口诀：be后 实动前 助主间 对频率提问用how often或how many times IV. 頻率副詞的問句： 頻率副詞的原問句，使用How Often…..。 例1. A: How often do you go shopping at the supermarket? B: I sometimes go shopping ○ there. 2. My father often drives me to school. How often does your father drive you to school?
*牛刀小試* A:你時常打籃球嗎？B：不，我沒有時常打。但我有時候會游泳。 永遠當個好學生。絕對不要在上課時說話。 A:你叔叔多久去一次美國？B:他每年去那裡兩次。 我奶奶時常去購物，但我爺爺有時候才去。 频率副词专练 1. I __ ate vegetables before, but now I __ eat them because they are good for our health . （用often, seldom填空） 2. Simon goes running every day and he is ____ healthy. (用never, always填空) 3. lunch, we, a hamburger, have, sometimes, for （连词成句） _________________________ 4. Andy always has meat for dinner. （变否定 句） Andy ______ _____ _____ meat for dinner. 5. He doesn’t often go to the park. （改为肯定句）He _____ ______ to the park. 6. Sandy seldom plays badminton （就划线部分提问） ____ ___ ____ Sandy ____ badminton? 7. I eat noodles three times a week. （同上）___________________________
人教版中考英语复习专题 副词综合测试(含答案)
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