2021年江西上高县第二中学高三12月月考英语试卷

2021年江西上高县第二中学高三12月月考英语试卷

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读选择

The value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydney’s harbor, city, bay and beach highlights.

A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the ‘red’ Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the ‘blue’ Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbor cruises (游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city. Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, tasting the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.

SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7-calendar-day period. With a 3 or 5-day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.

SydneyPass Fares

*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.

**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.

1．A SydneyPass doesn’t offer unlimited rides on ________.

A．the Explorer Buses B．the harbor cruises

C．regular Sydney Buses D．CityRail services

2．With a SydneyPass, a traveller can ________.

A．save fares from and to the airport

B．take the Sydney Explorer to beaches

C．enjoy the famous seafood for free

D．reserve seats easily in a restaurant

3．If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?

A．$225. B．$300. C．$360. D．$420.

Wild weather, unexpected coral reefs and dang erous sea creatures… these are the nightmares (噩梦) you can imagine a teenager on a solo voyage (独自旅行) around the world might suffer from. But for Laura Dekker, sailing around the globe seems less a price to be paid than a prize to be treasured.

As the 19-year-old Dutch sailor said in Maidentrip, a documentary released last year about her experience of becoming the youngest person to sail around the world alone in 2012, “I was born on a boat. I lived my first five years at sea. And ever since, all I have wanted is to return to that life.”

With her yacht Guppy, Dekker began her journey at 14 and sailed 50,004 kilometers in 519 days.

The flying fish keeping her company, the dolphins following in her wake and the warm days spent on deck playing the flute as she watched another unforgettable sunset were enough to make others jealous.

But these didn’t always go well. There were terrible moments in which Dekker feared death. On one occasion, a whale almost turned Guppy over. Another time, she battled extreme winds and Guppy surfed down 8-meter-high waves.

Out on the open sea alone, she also got used to living without a fridge, a flushing toilet, and a hot shower.

“As a human being you don’t need much,” she told https://www.360docs.net/doc/528138503.html,. “ They might make life more comfortable, bu t you really don’t need them to be happy.”

In fact, her outlook on life was shaped by the trip. “I wanted the storms. I wanted the calms. I wanted to feel loneliness,” she told The New York Times. “And now I know all these things. It’s the end of the dream I had as a child, and it’s the beginning of my life as a sailor.”4．According to the text, in which year did Dekker begin her journey of 50,004 kilometers at sea?

A．In 2012 B．In 2010

C．In 2009 D．In 2011

5．The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 5 is ________.

A．offering analyses B．providing explanations

C．giving examples D．making comparisons

6．Which of the following can best describe the girl Laura Dekker? _________. A．Modest and optimistic B．Patient and strong

C．Brave and generous D．Brave and determined

7．How did Laura Dekker think of her life on the sea?

A．It was so dangerous and almost ruined her.

B．It made her experience happiness and better understand life.

C．It is the sailing on the sea that made her well known.

D．It brought her great happiness and much comfort.

Modern smart phones are fast becoming the must-have item. But what’s in store for the next generation of smart phones?

Tired of carrying around that heavy wallet? Soon you won’t need to! The next generation of smart phones will have NFC technology, which lets you pay for things with your smart phones. All you do is enter your credit card information into your phone. Then, when you are in a shop that allows NFC payments, you just wave your phone over a special instrument at

the checkout. The purchase is instantly charged to your credit card.

Ever seen someone wearing something and wished you knew where to get it? Soon it will be easy with PicCommerce, new technology that uses image-recognition software. Here’s how it works. If you see something you like, simply take a photo of it with your smart phone. Then, your phone will send the image to a special server, which will respond with information about where you can buy it and how much it will cost.

Sick of your smart phone battery going flat? With so many applications draining (消耗) the battery, the latest phones need to be charged every day. But next generation smart phones will come with built-in chips that can connect to an antenna (天线) in your home. And as long as your phone is within range of the antenna, you will be able to charge your smartphone wirelessly, even if it is in your pocket.

Worried about getting your smart phones wet in the rain? A company called Hz0 has invented WaterBlock, new technology that makes your phone complete ly waterproof. And it’s so effective that your phone will even work underwater.

Fed up with carrying a heavy phone around? Soon, you will be able to get a PaperPhone! “Flexible phones are the future,” said scientist Roel Vertegaal. So, what are the benefit s of flexible phones? Well, it means that instead of carrying your phone in your pocket, you could wear it wrapped around your wrist, for example.

Of course, there is just the problem: with so much new smart phone technology around, you will soon need to buy a new phone!

8．To pay with your smart phone, you need to ________.

A．go to a bank

B．store money in the phone

C．buy a special instrument

D．have a credit card

9．We can learn from the 4th paragraph that the next generation of smart phones ________. A．will have chips instead of batteries

B．may consume less power

C．will be charged easily

D．needn’t be charged frequently

10．Which feature of future smart phones does Paragraph 6 show?

A．They will be cheaper. B．They will be easier to operate.

C．They will be smaller. D．They will be easier to carry. 11．What can be the best title for the text?

A．The Future of Smart phones

B．Basic Functions of Smart phones

C．Advantages of Modern Smart phones

D．The Development of Phone Technology

What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommate’s need to study for an exam may take priority over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade.

In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always____— other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situ-ation, and the merit of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.

Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives. Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable — to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical (合乎道义的) or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrad-ing. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or get our vulnerability(脆弱之处). Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, the most basic part of edu-cation is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other. Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution.

12．According to the passage, persuasion means ______.

A．changing others’ points of view

B．exercising power over other people

C．getting people to agree with you and do what you want

D．getting other people to consider your point of view

13．The underlined word in the second paragraph “prevail” means ______.

A．win B．talk C．compare D．expect 14．The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is ______. A．a danger to society B．difficult to do well

C．unwelcome behavior D．never successful

15．The passage mainly discusses ______.

A．that people persuade to get what they want

B．that persuasion is important and it is all around us

C．that persuasion is widely accepted and appreciated

D．that people persuade in different ways

二、七选五

Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.

Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 16．You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.

17．Here are some ideas.

Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain hiking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 18．.

Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look well and feel about yourself. Good physiques (体形) don’t just happed. 19．A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 Hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.

Respect your body. Practicing good habits-regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on—can help you build a positive body image.

20．Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over. A．Be yourself.

B．Just explore talents that you feel good about.

C．They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.

D．So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/528138503.html,e this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.

F.The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.

G.Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.

三、完形填空

完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以

填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For there’s one having loving act, there’s another not responding in time. During lifetime, however, it turns out to be a and we always think of making

it up when it’s gone.

A father sat at his desk staring at his monthly bills his young son rushed

in and , “Dad,because this is your birthday and you’re55 years old, I’m going to give you 55 , one for each year!” When the boy started making good on his , the father exclaimed, “Oh,Andrew, don’t do it now; I’m too !” The youngster immediately fell silent as tears 21 up in his big blue eyes. the father said, “You can finish ________ .”The boy said nothing but quietly ________ , disappointment written ________ his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the ________ kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn’t respond.

Unfortunately, a few days later after this ________ , the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote, “If only I could tell him how much I regret my ________ words, and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is ________ .”

……

Love is a two-way street. Any loving act must be warmly accepted ________ it will be taken as ________ and can leave a scar. If we are too busy to give and ________ love, we are too busy! Nothing is more important than ________ with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us. Because...there may be no ________ at all as in the case of the little boy. 21．A． regret B． sorrow C． anxiety D． disappointment 22．A． until B． before C． since D． when

23．A． announced B． laughed C． told D． informed 24．A． gifts B． kisses C． cards D． regards 25．A． word B． comment C． question D． account 26．A． angry B． busy C． tired D． curious 27．A． filled B． welled C． appeared D． floated 28．A． Excitedly B． Nervously C． Jokingly D． Apologetically 29．A． then B． soon C． late D． later 30．A． turned away B． calmed down C． walked away D． set off 31．A． over B． through C． against D． within 32．A． satisfying B． comforting C． loving D． caring 33．A． incident B． event C． accident D． injury 34．A． helpless B． thoughtless C． fruitless D． powerless 35．A． racing B． aching C． sinking D． beating 36．A． but B． and C． yet D． or

37．A． confusion B． acceptance C． rejection D． adoption 38．A． spread B． hold C． receive D． catch 39．A． answering B． accepting C． learning D． responding 40．A． time B． use C． chance D． story

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Every winter in Alaska a race is held. But this is no ordinary race. Teams of dogs pull sleds （雪橇）along the snow and ice,41．(carry) up to 500 kg of supplies. A single driver is in charge of each team, and stands on the sled. This race42．(know) as Iditarod runs from the town of Anchorage to the village of Nome, a journey of more than l,800 kilometers. It usually takes the teams about ten days to complete the course.

The Iditarod is usually run in43．(extreme) difficult weather

conditions.Daytime44．(temperature) range from zero to minus 40 degrees. Visibility（能见度）is often very poor, so drivers never allow45．(them) to become separated from their team of dogs.46．, the drivers depend almost entirely on the dogs for their survival.

The origin of the race47．(go) back many years to a time48．some medicine needed to be taken from Anchorage to Nome, a very remote village. Because of severe weather, the only

way to send the medicine49．(be) to use dogs. Happily, the medicine was delivered

just50．time to save lives. To celebrate the heroic journey, Alaskans developed the Iditarod.

五、短文改错

51．短文改错

假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last weekend, I spent busy but meaningfully days ! I helped my grandparents with their trip in Dalian. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, or some hotel informations. In the afternoon, they went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents though there had a long queue. After dinner, I packed the things into the suitcase, which my grandparents would be need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to station to see them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey. Now they must be enjoying themselves in Dalian , I thought !

六、提纲类作文

52．假如你是李华，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点：

1.表示歉意；

2.解释上课使用手机的原因；

3.提出自己的请求并适当表态。

注意：1.可适当添加细节使文章连贯；字数100左右；

2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr.Jackson,

___________________________________________________________________________

_________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

_________________________________________________________________

You rs sincerely,

Li Hua

参考答案

1．D

2．A

3．C

【分析】

本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何使用悉尼公交的一种乘车证。SydneyPass提供3，5，7天不等的悉尼的海港城市，海湾和海滩等地旅游路线。

1．细节推理题。根据第二段最后一句CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city可判断，故选D.

2．细节推理题。根据All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip可知有乘车卡可以节省来往机场的费用，故选A.

3．推理判断题。根据图表和下面的说明可知：Children under 4 years travel free，说明三岁的孩子免费，所以两个成年人是240元加上两个小孩120元，共360元。故选C.

【名师点睛】

做好细节理解题的几点建议：

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：

①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；

②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；

③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第21小题根据第二段最后一句CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city可判断，故选D. 第22小题根据All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip可知有乘车卡可以节省来往机场的费用，故选A.

4．B

5．C

6．D

7．B

【分析】

试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了一位独自航海的年轻女孩Laura Dekker的经历。4．B数字计算题。根据文章中a documentary released last year about her experience of becoming the youngest person to sail around the world alone in 2012,以及Dekker began her journey at 14 and sailed 50,004 kilometers in 519 days.可知她独自航海50,004千米的消息发布是在2021年，这次航行花了她519天，因此她是大约两年前开始的，也就是2010年，故选B。

5．C推理判断题。根据本段中的On one occasion和Another time可知作者在此处用的是举例法来描述了Dekker所遇到的几个可怕的时刻。故选C。

6．D推理判断题。根据文章描述，Dekker作为一个年轻的女孩子却独自航行，以及她在航行途中的表现，可知她是勇敢而有决心的人。故选D。

7．B主旨大意题。根据文章最后They might make life more comfortable, but you really don’t need them to be happy.以及In fact, her outlook on life was shaped by the trip.可知，海上的生活让她很开心，并使她更懂得了生活。故选B。

考点：考查记叙文阅读理解

8．D

9．C

10．D

11．A

【分析】

试题分析：文章描述了未来的智能手机的特点。

8．D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中All you do is enter your credit card information into your phone.可知答案。故选D。

9．C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中And as long as your phone is within range of the antenna, you will be able to charge your smartphone wirelessly, even if it is in your pocket.可知下一代智

能手机充电将更加方便。故选C。

10．D段落大意题。根据本段中的Well, it means that instead of carrying your phone in your pocket, you could wear it wrapped around your wrist, for example.可知未来的智能手机携带将更加方便。故选D。

11．A主旨大意题。本文主要描述了未来的智能手机将是什么样的，有什么特点，故A选项“智能手机的未来”符合，故选A。

考点：考查科技说明文阅读

12．D

13．A

14．C

15．B

【分析】

试题分析：本文说明了劝说的重要性。

12．D细节理解题。将第二段中的persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view.与各选项进行比较可知答案选D。

13．A猜测词义题。由破折号后面的句子other points of view may be more persuasive可知，我们不一定占上风，故选A。

14．C细节理解题。由第三段中第一二句Some people…into their lives可知答案。

15．B主旨大意题。根据第一段对we live in a world of persuasion的理解，第三段中we believe that persuasion is unavoidable-to live is to persuade 及最后一段中persuasion is necessary to society与各选项进行比较可确定选B。

考点：考查说明文阅读理解

16．G

17．D

18．B

19．C

20．A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是关于人的身体形象的一些问题。人们都很在意自己的身体形象。为此作者介绍了了一些培养积极身体形象的方法。

16．根据本空前一句“Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance.”可知，身体形象是一个人对自己身体和外表的看法和感受。所以本空后应填与对自身形象的看法相关的内容。故选G。

17．本空后一句是“Here are some ideas.”并且下文全部都是一些培养积极身体形象的方法。所以应该是和“如何培养积极身体形象”有关的句子，故选D。

18．本空所在的第3段主要讲—要认识自己的优点。不同的身体类型适合不同的事物，B选项是讲“只探索让你感觉自身良好的才能”符合本段大意。故选B。

19．本空所在段落主要讲“Exercise regularly.”定期锻炼。通过定期锻炼才能形成良好的身体形象，所以本空应该和锻练身体、形成良好身体形象有关的方法。故选C。

20．从本空后的“Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy a quick wit, and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.”（你的身体只是你的一部分。你的智慧，和所有其他的事情让你独一无二的。所以尽量不要让小的不完美占据。）告诉我们，本段主要讲的是要接受自己，接受自己的不完美，做好自己。故选A。

21．A

22．D

23．A

24．B

25．A

26．B

27．B

28．D

29．D

30．C

31．A

32．C

33．A

34．B

35．B

36．D

37．C

38．C

39．D

40．C

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了一个小男孩给他爸爸一个吻做为礼物，但是爸爸当时忙，说了欠考虑的话，伤了小孩心的故事。

21．A考查词义辨析及语境理解。A. regret遗憾，后悔；B. sorrow痛苦；C. anxiety焦虑； D. disappointment失望。根据后面提到的we always think of making it up when it’s gone.当事情过去后我们总想要弥补，可知是遗憾的事情，故选A。

22．D考查词义辨析。until直到；before在…之前；since自从；when当…时候，后跟短暂性动词。句子意思“当小儿子跑进来时，正凝视着每月账单的爸爸坐在桌子旁”，所以选D。

23．A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。announced宣布；laughed笑；replied回复；added 增加。句子意思“当小儿子跑进来时宣布”，所以选A。

24．B考查上下文串联。由第三段的第二句中的kisses now可以知道答案，句子意思“我将给你55个吻”，所以选B。

25．A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. word话语； B. comment评论； C. question问题；D. account账户。句子意思“当小男孩开始兑现他的话的时候”，故选A。

26．B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. angry生气的；B. busy忙的；C. tired疲劳的；

D. curious好奇的。由最后一段的第三句If we are too busy to give…可以知道答案，句子意思“我太忙了”，所以选B。

27．B考查固定短语。句子意思“小男孩立刻沉默了，在他蓝色的大眼睛里涌出了泪水”。well up涌出，热泪盈眶。故选B。

28．D 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. Excitedly激动地；B. Nervously紧张地；C. Jokingly开玩笑地；D. Apologetically抱歉地。爸爸看到小孩子在流泪，意识到了自己的错误，句子意思“爸爸抱歉地说”，所以选D。

29．D 考查词义辨析及语境理解。A. then那时；B. soon马上； C. late迟的；D. later 以后，稍后。句子意思“你可以稍后再完成的。”选D。

30．C考查动词短语辨析。turned away辞退；calmed down冷静；walked away走开；set off 出发。句子意思“小男孩什么都没说，静静地走开了”，所以选C。

31．A 考查固定搭配。write over写满。句子意思“在他的脸上写满了失望”，所以选A。32．C考查上下文串联。由最后一段的第二句Any loving act must be warmly accepted…可以知道答案，句子意思“来完成你的爱之吻”，所以选C。

33．A 考查名词辨析。A. incident事件；B. event大事，公开活动；C. accident事故；

D. injury受伤。句子意思“不幸的是，这次事件几天之后，这个男孩出了事故，淹死了”。所以选A。

34． B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. helpless无助的；B. thoughtless粗心大意的，轻率的，欠考虑的；C. fruitless无结果的，无成效的；D. powerless无力的。句子意思“要是我能够告诉他我多么后悔说了那些欠考虑的话就好了”。故选B。

35． B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. racing参加比赛；B. aching疼痛；C. sinking 下沉；D. beating打击，击败。由前面的句子the boy had an accident and was drowned.可以知道他爸爸很伤心，心很痛，句子意思“保证让他知道我的心有多么的痛”，所以选B。36．D考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。but但是；and和；yet但是；or否则。句子意思“任何一个爱的行动都要热情接受，否则它将被当作拒绝而留下伤疤”，所以选D。

37．C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. confusion困惑；B. acceptance接受；C. rejection 反对；D. adoption采纳。根据上题的句意，故选C。

38．C考查动词词义辨析。spread展开；hold拿住；receive接受；catch赶上。句子意思“如果我们太忙以至于不能给予爱和接受爱”，所以选C。

39． D考查动词词义辨析。answering回答；accepting接受；learning学习；responding 反应。句子意思“什么都没有对爱的行动作出反应重要”，所以选D。

40．C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。time时间；use使用；chance机会；story故事。句子意思“对于这个小男孩来说没有任何机会了”,所以选C。

【名师点睛】

完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空的解题方法很多，我们就这道题就只讲词汇复现法。希望你们能掌握。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都

是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。本题中的44题中的give you 55 kisses和your loving kisses now；52题中的loving kisses和loving act,等都采用了这个方法，请同学们仔细体会。

考点：考查故事类完形填空

41．carrying

42．known

43．extremely

44．temperatures

45．themselves

46．Indeed

47．goes

48．when

49．was

50．in

【分析】

试题分析：文章描述了阿拉斯加的狗拉雪橇大赛以及它的由来。

41．carrying考查现在分词的用法。此处是现在分词carrying做伴随状语。

42．known 考查过去分词的用法。此处修饰名词race，因为race与know是逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，故用过去分词短语做后置定语。

43．extremely考查副词的用法。修饰形容词difficult用副词。

44．temperatures考查名词的复数形式。根据后面的谓语动词range用的是原形，可知主语是复数。

45．themselves考查反身代词。句意：司机绝不能让自己和狗队分开。因为主语是drivers，复数，故反身代词用themselves。

46．Indeed 考查副词的用法。此处Indeed意为：的确。

47．goes考查动词的时态。因为主语是the origin,故谓语动词用单数。

48．when 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是a time,在后面的从句中做时间状语，故用when 引导。

49．was 考查动词时态。因为是描述过去的情况，所以用一般过去时。

50．in 考查固定短语。in time及时。句意：高兴的是，这批药及时送达，挽救了很多人的生命。

考点：考查语法的正确使用。

51．

【小题1】meaningfully --- meaningful

【小题2】in ---to

【小题3】or ---and

【小题4】informations --- information

【小题5】they ---I

【小题6】had ---was

【小题7】去掉be

【小题8】station前面加the

【小题9】Waved ---Waving

【小题10】thought ---think

【解析】

试题分析：本篇文章描述了作者上个周末忙碌的一天。

【小题1】meaningfully---meaningful 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词用形容词。

【小题2】in ---to 考查介词的用法。……之旅，a trip to…。

【小题3】or---and 考查连词的用法。此处表示并列关系，不表选择。

【小题4】informations---information 考查名词的单复数。Information为不可数名词，故去掉s。

【小题5】they ---I 考查代词的用法。整篇文章都是描述“我”的经历，故主语用I。【小题6】had ---was 考查there be句型。表示“有”应该用there be句型，而不能用there have。

【小题7】去掉be 考查动词的语态。此处是主谓关系，而不是被动关系。

【小题8】station前面加the 考查冠词的用法。此处是特指前面买票的车站，用定冠词the。

【小题9】Waved ---Waving 考查动名词作主语。过去分词短语不能作主语。

【小题10】thought ---think 考查动词的时态。根据now可知用一般现在时。

【名师点睛】

高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。

一、词法改错

词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。

例如：本题中的

小题1:meaningfully---meaningful（形容词副词用法错误）

小题2:in ---to（介词错误）

小题4:informations --- information（名词单复数错误）

小题8:station前面加the（冠词用法错误）

小题9:Waved ---Waving （非谓语动词）

二、句法改错

句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。

例如：本题中的小题6 had ---was 小题3 or ---and

三、语篇改错

语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。

例如：本题中的小题5 they ---I 小题7 去掉be 小题10 thought

---think

考点：考查语法的运用能力

52．Dear Mr. Jackson,

I’m really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. Please accept my

heart-felt apology for being so rude a student.

I know any word might sound a made-up excuse. But I didn’t use the mobile phone for no reason.

I was trying to apply to some American universities last week and that day, I got an offer and they needed my further information immediately. Therefore, I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give it back to me?

I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【分析】

本文是提纲类作文，要点已给出。

【详解】

假如你是李华，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点：1.表示歉意；2.解释上课使用手机的原因；3.提出自己的请求并适当表态。要点以及给出，写作时可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。

【点睛】

本文是一篇书信，采用三段式，语言质朴，内容齐全，布局合理，使用高级句子。Please accept my heart-felt apology for being so rude a student. 祈使句中运用动名词；that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered.表语从句和时间状语从句完美结合；I promise it will never happen again.宾语从句用在句中；But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others.强调谓语的运用堪称经典；另外，Will you be kind enough to give it back to me?的使用恰到好处，为文章增色添彩。