大学英语四级必考必背短语

大学英语四级必考必背短语
大学英语四级必考必背短语

大学英语四级必考必背短语

would rather 宁愿……(而不愿)

in that 因为,原因在于

but for 倘没有,要不是

regardless of 不顾,不惜

in case of 1.假如,如果发生2.防备

now that 既然,由于

take on 1.开始雇佣2.呈现,具有3.同……较量,接受……的挑战4.承担,从事

turn up 1.开大,调大2.出现,来到

as far as到……程度,就……

as if 好象,仿佛

by the end of 截止,在……之前

by the time截止,在……之前

even if 即使,虽然

even so 即使如此,尽管这样

if only 要是……多好

in favor of 支持,赞同

in spite of 不顾,不管

in terms of 1.用……的话2.按照,从……方面来说

put up with 容忍,忍受

take over 1.接受,接管2.承袭,借用above all 首先,其次是

after all 毕竟,终究,究竟

as/so long as 1.只要,如果2.既然,由于

base on 基于

break off 中断,突然停止

by now 到如今

come up with 提出,想出,提供

except for 1.除……外,除去2.要不是由于

for all 尽管,虽然

get off 1.(从……)下来2.动身,出发3.结束(工作),下班4.逃脱惩罚

go back on 背弃

go in for 喜欢,从事

in case 假使,以防(万一)

in contrast to/with 与……对比起来,与……形成对比

or else 否则,要不然

other than 1.不同于,非2.除了

put up 1.建造,搭起,支起2.张贴3.提高(价格,速度等)4.为……提供食宿,投宿5.进行(抵抗等)6.提供,提名,提出

rather than 与其……倒不如,不是……而是

result in 结果,导致,因此就

see to 注意,照料

take in 1.接受,接纳,吸收2.包括3.领会,理解4.欺骗

take up 1.开始从事2.把…..继续下去3.着手处理4.占去,占据5.(on)接受邀请6.(with)与……成朋友

turn in 1.交还,上交2.上床睡觉

turn out 1.结果是,证明是2.关掉,旋熄3.制造,生产4.驱除,(使)离开

with regard to 关于,涉及

account for 解释,说明

all in all 从各方面说,总的说来

as for/to 至于,关于

at random 随便地,任意地

because of 由于,因为

break down 1.损坏2.(健康等)垮掉,崩溃

break out 1.爆发,突然出现2.逃脱,逃走

break up 1.打碎,粉碎

by far 最,……得多

by means of 用,依靠

by virtue of 借助,由于

call for 1.叫(某人)来2.要求,需要

call in 叫……进来,召来

carry off 拿走,夺走come up to 比得上,达到(标准等)

cope with 处理,应付,对待

draw up 1.起草,拟订2.(使)停住

ever since 自从

far apart 离得很远

give up 1.停止,放弃2.(oneself)自首

go after 追求,设法得到,追捕

go along with 一起去,赞同,附和

hand down 传下来,宣布

in between 在中间,介乎两者之间

in line with 符合

in person 亲自,本人

in place of 代替,取代,交换

in quest of 为了探求,为了寻求

in relation to 有关,关于,涉及

lead to 导致,引起

let alone 1.不打扰,不惊动2.更别提

look into 调查,观察

make out 1.看出,辨认出2.理解,了解3.写出,开出

make up for 补偿,弥补

on the contrary 正相反

or so 大约,左右

over all 遍及

put away 放好

put off 1.推迟,推延2.阻止,劝阻

put out 1.熄灭,关(灯)2.出版,发布3.伸出4.生产

take off 1.脱下2.起飞3.匆匆离开

the same as 与……一致,与……相同

then and there / there and then 当场,当即

turn on 接通,打开

turn over 1.翻过来,翻倒2.仔细考虑3.交,移交

with the exception of 除……以外

woke out 1.算出2.理解,弄懂3.想出,制定出4.解决5.产生结果

ahead of time 提前

all manner of 各种各样的,形形色色的

allow for 考虑到,顾及,为……留出余地

anything but 绝对不

arm in arm 臂挽臂

as……as 象……一样

as a result 作为结果,因此

as often as not 往往,多半

as soon as 一……就,刚……便as usual象平常一样,照例

as well as 除……之外(也),既…..又

as a loss 困惑,不知所措

at best 充其量,至多

at heart 内心里,本质上

at leisure 1.有空,闲暇时2.从容不迫地,不慌不忙地

at length 1.详细地2.最终,终于

at the expense of 1.由……付费,由……负担费用2.以…..为代价

at the risk of 冒着……的危险

break away 突然离开,强行逃脱

break in 1.非法闯入2.打断,插嘴

break through 1.突围,冲破2.取得突破性成就

bring on 引起,助长,促进

by all means 当然可以

by itself 自动地,独自地

by rights 按理说

by the way 顺便地,附带地说说

by trial and error 反复试验,不断摸索

by way of 1.经过,路由2.通过……的方法

call sb’s bluff 要求某人摊牌,向某人挑战

call up 1.打电话(给)2.召集3.使人想起

care for 1.照料,照顾2.喜欢

carry forward推进

carry on 继续,进行

carry out 1.实行,执行2.完成,实现cast off 抛弃,丢弃

catch on 1.流行起来2.懂得,理解

catch up with 1.赶上2.对……产生恶果catch/get/take hold of 抓住,得到

clear away 把……清除掉,收拾

close by 在近旁,在旁边

come down to 可归结为

come off 1.脱落,分开2.结果,表现

come out 1.出现,显露2.出版,发表3.结果是

come through 经历……还活者,安然度过come/draw to a close 渐进结束compare notes 交换意见

confide in 信任,信赖

cook up 捏造,编造

count in 把……算入

count out 1.逐一数出2.不把……算入count up 算出……的总数,共计cut back 1.急忙返回2.削减,缩减

cut down 1.削减,减少2.砍倒,杀死

cut off 1.切断,阻断2.使分离,使隔离

cut short 中断,打断

dash off 1.迅速离去2.迅速写(或画)

die away 变弱,逐渐静止

do away with 废除,去掉

draw in 1.(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短3.(汽车或火车)到站

dream up 凭空想出

due to 由于,因为

each other互相

fall on/upon 1.袭击,攻击2.由……承担

figure out 想出,理解,明白

fill in 1.填满2.填写3.(for)替代

for anything [否定句中]无论如何

for one thing 首先,一则

for the record 供记录在案,为准确起见

for the sake of为……起见,看在…..的份上

from scratch 从零开始,从头做起

get across (使)被了解,(将……)讲清楚

get along 1.前进,进展2.(with)与…..

相处(融洽)3.过活,生活

get at 1.够得着,触及2.意指,意思是3.查明,发现4.指责

get away 1.走开,离开2.逃脱3.(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚

get in sb’s hair 惹恼某人

get on 1.登上(车,船,飞机等),骑上(马,自行车等)2.(to)转入(某一话题)3.(with)与……相处(融洽)4.进展,过活5.(with)继续

get over 1.从(疾病,失望等)中恢复过来2.克服,解决(问题等)3.将……讲清楚

get together 相聚,聚集

give away 1.赠送2.泄露

give vent to 表达,发泄(感情等)

go from bad to worse 每况愈下

go out of business 歇业

go the round(s) (of) 传播,流行

go through 1.仔细检查,查找,详细讨论2.经历,遭受3.获得通过,被批准4.(with)将……干到底

go up 1.上升,上涨,增长2.正在建设中3.烧毁,炸毁

go with 1.跟……相配2.与……相伴3.附属于

hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着

hang on to 1.保留(某物)2.紧紧抓住hang together 1.坚持,抓紧,不放2.等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断3.有赖于

hang up 1. 挂断()2.悬挂,挂起

have had it 1.受够了,累极了2.完了,没用了

have on 穿着,戴者

help oneself (to) 自用,自取(食物等)

hold on /to/onto紧紧抓住,坚持

hold on 1.等一会,(打电话时)不挂断2.握住不放,坚持住

hold up 1.支持,支撑2.延迟3.展示,举出4.抢劫

in a word 简言之,总之,一句话

in accord with 与……一致,与…..相符合

in accordance with 与……一致,依照,根据

in all 总共,合计

in answer to 作为对……的回答

in bulk 大量,大批

in collaboration with 与……合作,与……勾结

in essence 本质上,实质上,基本上

in excess of 超过

in hot pursuit 群追不舍

in no way 决不

in particular 特别,尤其

in private 在私下,秘密地

in response to 作为对……的反应

in short 简而言之,总之

in the long run 从长远看,终究

in the wake of 1. 紧紧跟随2.随着…..而来,作为……的结果

in view of 鉴于,考虑到

in /under the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此

keep down 1.压制,镇压2.使处于低水平,控制

keep off (使)让开,(使)不接近

keep sb’s head 保持镇静

keep to 1.遵守,信守2.坚持

keep up with 跟上

keep up 1.(使)继续下去,保持2.使居高不下

keep/hold sth at bay 使无法近身

lay aside 1.把…..搁置一旁2.留存,储存

lay down 1.放下,交出2.规定,制定

lay off 1.(暂时)解雇2.停止做

lay out 1.摆出,铺开,展开2.安排,布置,设计light up 1.照亮,点燃2.容光焕发

look on 观看,旁观

look over 1.把……看一遍,把……过目2.察看,参观

look through 1.(从头至尾)浏览2.详细核查

look up 1.好转2.(在词典等中)查找3.看望,拜访4(to)尊敬

make peace 言和,和解

make sure 1.查明,弄确实2.务必

may as well 还不如,不妨

no sooner …than…一……就,刚……便

none but 除……之外没有,只有

none other than 不是别人,正是

nothing but 只有,只不过

odds and ends 零星杂物,琐碎用品

of note 显要的,有名望的

on account of 为了……的缘故,因为,由于

on business 因公,因事

on no account 决不,绝对不

on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的

on purpose 故意,有意

on the job 在工作,上班

on the other hand 另一方面

out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转

out of practice 生疏的,荒废的

out of season 不当令的,不在旺季的

out of stock 无现货的,脱销的

out of work 失业

owing to 由于,因为

pass away 去世

pick up 1.拿起,捡起2.取(物),用车接载(人) 3.获得,学会4.好转,改进,增加(速度) 5.(使)重新开始,继续

presence of mind 镇定自若

prick up one’s ears 竖起耳朵注意听,立刻注意起来

prior up 在……之前

prop up 支持,资助

pull out 1.拔出,抽出,取出2.(车,船等)驶出3.(使)摆脱困境

pull over 把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边

pull through (使)度过危机(或难关),(使)恢复健康

pull up (使)停下

put in a (good) word for 为……说好话

put on 1.穿上,戴上2.上演,增加(体重) put through 为……接通电话, 接通电话

reckon with 1.估计到,预料到2.处理,对付

rein in 严格控制,严加管束

revolve around 以……为主要内容

run over 1.在……上驶过,(撞车并)碾过2.把……很快地(或初略地)过一便

see (to it) that 一定注意到,务必使

sell off 廉价出售(存货)

set about 开始,着手

set aside 1.留出,拔出(时间,金钱等) 2.把……置于一旁,不理会

set back 1.推迟,延缓,阻碍2.使花费

set down 写下,记下

set off 1.出发,启程2.激起,引起

set out 1.动身,起程2.开始3.摆放4.阐明,陈述

set store by 重视,尊重

set up 1.创立,建立,为……作好准备2.竖起,架起,建造3.开业,开始经商

settle down 1.定居,过安定的生活2.平静下来3.定下心来

show up 1.暴露,显露2.来到,露面

shrug up 对……满不在乎,对……不屑一顾

sink in 被理解,被理会

sniff out 发觉,发现

so far 1.迄今为止2.到某个程度

soak up 吸收,摄取

stand down 退出(比赛或竞选),(从某个职位上)退下

stand for 是……的缩写,代表,意味着2.主张,支持3.[用于否定,疑问句]容忍,接受

stand up to 1.勇敢的面对,抵抗2.经得起,顶得住

stick to 1.粘贴在……上2.紧跟,紧随3.坚持,忠于,信守

strike off 删去,除名

stumble across /to 偶然遇到,碰巧找到

such as 例如,诸如

sure enough 果然,毫无疑问

take after (在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相象

take away 减去

take effect 生效,起作用

take heart 鼓起勇气,振作起来

take into consideration 考虑到,顾及T ake place 发生,进行,举行

take to 1.对……产生好感,开始喜欢2.开始从事,形成……的习惯

take/have a hand in 参与,介入

tangle with 与……争吵(或打架),与……有纠葛the hell 到底,究竟

the moment (that) 一……就

the more ……the more 越……就越

the rank and file 普通士兵,普通成员

tie down 限制,牵制

time after time/time and again 屡次,一再

to be on the safe side 为了保险起见

tumble to (突然)明白,领悟

turn to 求助于.求教于,查阅

under no circumstances 无论如何不,决不

ward off 防止,避开

wave aside 对……置之不理

with a view to 为了,为的是

with reference to 关于,就……而论

with respect to 关于,至于

with/in regard to 关于,就……而论

高中英语常用词组归纳

高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及(全世界) all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处;自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS(conj., adv.& pron.)as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作(学习) By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘车……)by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟,背诵

100个句子背会大学英语四级单词

妙招连连:100个句子背会四级单词 1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢? 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one's meaning. 7.简明,直接,有力的写作难于花哨,含混而意义模糊的表达。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化,设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.

(完整word版)大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全

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.取得,获得;学到 .完成,到达;实行 .网状物;广播网,电视网;网络.潮汐;潮流 .整洁的,整齐的 .追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹 ./vt.拷打,折磨 .漫游,闲逛 .蜡 .织,编 .保护,保存,保持,维持 .滥用,虐待;谩骂 .学术的;高等院校的;研究院的.(高等)专科院校;学会 .电池(组) .障碍;棚栏 .(船、飞机等装载的)货物 .生涯,职业 .船舶;容器,器皿;血管 .垂直的 .迫使,责成;使感激 .阴暗,模糊 .程度,范围,大小,限度 .外部,外表a.外部的,外表的.外部的,外表的,外面的 .汽油 .石油 ./n.推迟,延误,耽搁 .腐烂,腐朽 .像样的,体面的 .路;路线;航线 .毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟 .缘故,理由 .卫星 .大小,规模;等级;刻度 .庙宇 .乏味道,单调的, .易于,趋向 .趋向,趋势 .极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端 .经历,遭受 .丰富的,充裕的,大量的 .收养;采用;采纳 .适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应.学士,学士学位;单身汉 .偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉 .空的,未占用的

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