揭秘阅卷中新题型翻译评分标准
2013年7月，全国大学英语四六级考试委员会对大学英语四六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型做了局部调整，调整后的四六级翻译项目从原来的单句翻译变成了现在的段落翻译2013年12月，这一新的题型首次应用在四六级考试中。评分方式也由原来的语法点给分变成现在的总体评分（Global Scoring），也就是阅卷员根据翻译的总体印象，即文章的总体表达给出分数档。具体标准见下表：
项目采取总体评分为主，量化考核为辅的评分方式：阅卷员首先通读整篇译文，根据"总体评分"的原则，确定其所属档位；其次详细阅读译文，寻找译文中的扣分点，在统计扣分点之后，根据"量化考核"的原则，确定译文最终的分数。以下将以2013年12月四级考试翻译中的"中餐篇"为例，给出各个分数档的参考译文以及阅卷员评语。
翻译原文
许多人喜欢中餐。在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地的差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既美味又健康。
14分参考译文
Many people enjoy Chinese food. In China, cooking is not only viewed as a skill but also regarded as a form of art. A carefully-prepared Chinese dinner can be both tasty and good looking. While cooking skills and ingredients differ largely from place to place in China, fine cooking always has something in common, that is the consideration of color, flavor, taste and nutrition. Since food is vital to the health, a fine cook is always trying to achieve a balance between cereals, meat and vegetables. Therefore, the Chinese food is both delicious and healthy. （红色字体为有错误部分）
评语：
1. 本译文用词贴切，行文流畅，注意到了句式的变化以及衔接词的使用。属于13-15分分数档的高分翻译。
2. 出现了5出语法、用词的错误，所以最终确定为14分翻译。
专业技术职称中英文对照
专业技术职称中英文对照 在改革开放的年代，各行各业都面临一个交流的问题，特别在国际交流中，以职称表明身份的场合很多，填表要填写头衔，看名片要印上职称，写信、会见、洽谈都需要抬出职称以表明身份，我们经常会遇到有关职务和其他职称的汉译英问题。 为了更加准确的翻译技术职称，应遵循以下几条原则： 1、体现“国际性”，尽量遵循国际惯例。 2、体现“级别性”，高、中初级别类的要力争表达准确，不失我国评定职称的初衷。 3、“解释性翻译”，不要逐字硬译。 4、简短，一目了然。 5、该区别的予以区别。 以下是我国各行业主要系列的高、中、初各级职称的翻译： 1、研究系列 研究员researcher 副研究员associate professor 助理研究员research associate 2、大学教师系列 教授professor 讲师lecturer 助教assistant 3、中等专业学校、技工学校教师系列
高级讲师senior lecturer 讲师lecturer 助理讲师assistant lecturer 教员teacher 4、中学教师系列 中学高级教师senior teacher（middle school） 中学一级教师first-grade teacher （middle school）5、小学教师系列 小学高级教师senior teacher （primary school） 小学一级教师first-grade teacher （primary school）6、工程技术系列 教授级高级工程师professor 高级工程师senior engineer 工程师engineer 助理工程师assistant engineer 7、实验系列 高级实验师senior experimentalist 实验师experimentalist 助理实验师assistant experimentalist 8、农业技术系列 高级农艺师senior agronomist 农艺师agronomist 助理农艺师assistant agronomist 9、图书资料系列 研究馆员professor of library science
常见职务、职位英文翻译
常见职位、职务英文译名 Accounting Assistant 会计助理 Accounting Clerk 记帐员 Accounting Manager 会计部经理 Accounting Stall 会计部职员 Accounting Supervisor 会计主管 Administration Manager 行政经理 Administration Staff 行政人员 Administrative Assistant 行政助理 Administrative Clerk 行政办事员 Advertising Staff 广告工作人员 Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员 Airlines Staff 航空公司职员 Application Engineer 应用工程师 Assistant Manager 副经理 Bond Analyst 证券分析员 Bond Trader 证券交易员 Business Controller 业务主任 Business Manager 业务经理 Buyer 采购员 Cashier 出纳员 Chemical Engineer 化学工程师 Civil Engineer 土木工程师 Clerk/Receptionist 职员／接待员 Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书 Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员 Computer Engineer 计算机工程师 Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员 Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理 Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人 Deputy General Manager 副总经理 Economic Research Assistant 经济研究助理 Electrical Engineer 电气工程师 Engineering Technician 工程技术员 English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师
管理信息系统MIS(Management Information System)
MIS(Management Information System) the term in the interest of the administration. In the wake of the development of MIS, much business sit up the decentralized message concentration to establish the information system ministry of directly under director, and the chief of information system ministry is ordinarily in the interest of assistant manager’s grade. After the authority of business is centralized up high-quality administration personnel staff’s hand, as if causing much sections office work decrease, hence someone prophesy, middle layer management shall vanish. In reality, the reappearance phase employed layer management among the information system queen not merely not to decrease, on the contrary there being the increase a bit. This is for, although the middle layer management personnel staff getting off exonerate out through loaded down with trivial details daily routine, yet needs them to analyses researching work in the way of even more energy, lift further admonishing the decision of strategic importance level. In the wake of the development of MIS, the business continuously adds to the demand of high technique a talented person, but the scarce thing of capability shall be washed out gradually. This compels people by means of study and cultivating, and continuously lifts individual’s quality. In The wake of the news dispatch and electric network and file transmission system development, business staff member is on duty in many being living incomparably either the home. Having caused that corporation save the expenses enormously, the work efficiency obviously moves upward American Rank Zeros corporation the office system on the net, in the interest of the creativity of raise office personnel staff was produced the advantageous term. At the moment many countries are fermenting one kind of more well-developed manufacturing industry strategy, and become quickly manufacturing the business. It completely on the basis of the user requirement organization design together with manufacture, may carry on the large-scale cooperation in the interest of identical produce by means of the business that the flow was shifted the distinct districts, and by means of the once more programming to the machinery with to the resources and the reorganization of personnel staff , constituted a fresh affrication system, and causes that manufacturing cost together with lot nearly have nothing to do with. Quickly manufacturing the business establishes a whole completely new strategy dependence relation against consumer, and is able to arouse the structure of production once more revolution. The management information system is towards the self-adoption and Self-learning orientation development, the decision procedure of imitation man who is be able to be better. Some entrepreneurs of the west vainly hope that consummate MIS is encircles the magic drug to govern the business all kinds of diseases; Yet also someone says, and what it is too many is dependent on the defeat that MIS be able to cause on the administration. It is adaptable each other to comprehend the effect to the business of MIS, and is favor of us to be living in development and the research work, and causes the business organization and administer the better development against MIS of system and administration means , and establish more valid MIS. 英文翻译文章的出处：Russ Basiura, Mike Batongbacal 管理信息系统: 管理信息系统就是我们常说的MIS(Management Information System), 在强调管理，
英语作文自动评分系统的制作技术
本技术公开了一种英语作文自动评分系统，涉及作文批改技术领域，包括作文读取模块、作文评判模块、人工评分模块、机器评分模块、评分输出模块和权重修改模块，所述作文评判模块电连接所述作文读取模块、所述人工评分模块、所述机器评分模块、所述评分输出模块和所述权重修改模块，所述权重修改模块电连接所述机器评分模块。本技术不仅能够自动对英语作文进行评分，总结出错地方、给出改正意见，而且各项评分标准的比重也可以由操作者自行设定，同时还能够自由设置人工评分和机器评分的比重，适应于多种英语作文的自动评分情况。 技术要求 1.一种英语作文自动评分系统，其特征在于，包括作文读取模块、作文评判模块、人工评分模块、机器评分模块、评分输出模块和权重修改模块，所述作文评判模块电连接所述 作文读取模块、所述人工评分模块、所述机器评分模块、所述评分输出模块和所述权重 修改模块，所述权重修改模块电连接所述机器评分模块； 所述作文读取模块用于识别英语作文、并进行字数统计和格式检查；所述人工评分模块 用于通过人工对英语作文进行评分；所述机器评分模块用于通过系统内的多项评分标准 自动对英语作文进行评分；所述作文评判模块用于对英语作文进行综合评价，并按照人 工评分比重和机器评分比重计算英语作文最终得分；所述评分输出模块用于输出最终评 分并总结错误、给出修改建议；所述权重修改模块用于修改所述机器评分模块内的多项 评分标准的权重系数。
作文识别模块、字数统计模块和格式检查模块，所述作文识别模块用于识别读取出英语作文，所述字数统计模块用于统计英语作文字数，所述格式检查模块用于对英语作文进行格式检查。 3.如权利要求1所述的一种英语作文自动评分系统，其特征在于，所述机器评分模块包括拼写检查模块、语法检查模块、单词高级度模块、要点覆盖模块、整体美观模块和评分汇总模块，所述拼写检查模块、所述语法检查模块、所述单词高级度模块、所述要点覆盖模块、所述整体美观模块均与所述评分汇总模块电连接； 所述拼写检查模块用于对英语作文的单词拼写进行检查，所述语法检查模块用于对英语作文的语法进行检查，所述单词高级度模块用于对英语作文的高级度进行判别，所述要点覆盖模块用于对英语作文的要点覆盖程度进行判别，所述整体美观模块用于对英语作文整体美观程度进行判别，所述评分汇总模块用于汇总所述拼写检查模块、所述语法检查模块、所述单词高级度模块、所述要点覆盖模块和所述整体美观模块的各项比重得分并计算出最终得分。 4.如权利要求3所述的一种英语作文自动评分系统，其特征在于，所述评分汇总模块内的评判公式为： 汇总得分＝拼写检查得分*拼写检查权重+语法检查得分*语法检查权重+单词高级度得分*单词高级度权重+要点覆盖得分*要点覆盖权重+整体美观得分*整体美观权重。 5.如权利要求4所述的一种英语作文自动评分系统，其特征在于，所述拼写检查权重、所述语法检查权重、所述单词高级度权重、所述要点覆盖权重和所述整体美观权重均由操作者自行设置且满足总和等于1。 6.如权利要求1所述的一种英语作文自动评分系统，其特征在于，所述评分输出模块包括错误总结模块、改正建议模块和评分结果模块，所述错误总结模块用于对英语作文中出现的错误进行总结，所述改正建议模块用于针对英语作文中出现的错误给出改正建议，所述评分结果模块用于输出英语作文的最终结果。
常见职务职位英文翻译
常见职务职位英文翻译 希望对你有帮助哦!总公司Head Office分公司Branch Office营业部Business Office人事部Personnel Department(人力资源部)Human Resources Department总务部General Affairs Department财务部General Accounting Department销售部Sales Department促销部Sales Promotion Department国际部International Department出口部Export Department进口部Import Department公共关系Public Relations Department广告部Advertising Department企划部Planning Department产品开发部Product Development Department研发部Research and Development Department(R&D)秘书室Secretarial PoolAccounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Clerk 记帐员Accounting Manager 会计部经理Accounting Stall 会计部职员Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Advertising Staff 广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员Application Engineer 应用工程师Assistant Manager 副经理Bond Analyst 证券分析员Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Controller 业务主任Business Manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical Engineer 化学工程师
分享英文合同模板翻译：详解关键词
引子:鉴于现在对外交流事例逐渐增多,英文合同特不是经济合同的翻译愈显重要,若译文不准确或不严谨,势必会引起不必要的经济纠纷.故今以一英文(经济)合同写作书籍为蓝本,录入一些有益文字,希望大伙儿共同提高英文(经济)合同的翻译和写作。 合同文件是合同双方签订并必须遵守的法律文件,因此合同中的语言应体现其权威性.英文合同用语的特点之一就表现在用词上,即选择那些法律用词,以及正式用词,使合同表达的意思准确无误,达到双方对合同中使用的词无可争议的程度。 一.Hereby 英文释义:by means of , by reason of this 中文译词:特此,因此,兹 用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语；在条款中需要强调时也可用。 语法：一般置于主语后,紧邻主语. 注释: (1)hereby: by reason of this 特此
(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同 (3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工 (4)therein: in the Works在本工程中 (5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价 (6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which (7)under: in accordance with 依照,按照 (8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款 注释： （1）hereby：特此 （2）to the best of our knowledge：as far as we know据我们所知 （3）foregoing statement：above-mentioned statement上述声明 （4）herein：in this, in the statement在声明中 （5）documentary proof：证明文件
管理信息系统中英文翻译资料
Managemengt Information Systems By a management information system,we propose the follow alternate definition: an integrated uer/machine system (usually computerized) for providing information to support decision making in an enterprise. The key elements of this definition are —An integrated uer/machine system —For proving information —To support decision making —In an enterprise A management information system utilizes —Computer hardware and software —Manual procedures —Models for analysis —A database Just as there is a logical flow of materials in the creation of a product, there is logical flow of information in a management information system.In manufacturing,raw materials move through a process that transforms the raw materials into usable products. In a similar fashion, in an information system,data are supplied to a system(input), the data are manipulated(processed),and they are transformed into information(output).In its simplest form ,a management information systemed may be depicted by an input-process-output(IPO) model
在线考试系统中文翻译
西班牙全国大学入学考试中在线语言考试的实 PAULEX UNIVERSITAS项目 作者：安娜吉梅诺 - 桑斯*＆何塞马卡里奥德斯奎拉CAMILLE研究小组，应用语言学系，瓦伦西亚理工大学，卡米诺维拉14，46022 摘要 本文详细介绍了PAULEX UNIVERSITAS项目，一个在线系统，用来设计、发表和评估西班牙大学入学考试中的一个必要部分即国外语言考试。外语考试对想要接受高等教育的所有学生都是强制性的。学生们可以选择下面语言之一考试：英语，法语，德语，意大利语或葡萄牙语。每年，大约有27000名学生同时在巴伦西亚自治区（包括3个省：阿利坎特，卡斯特利翁和瓦伦西亚）参加考试，并且25000多名学生选择英语考试。本文参照当前西班牙形势政策的变化，介绍此次大学入学考试的背景，包括来自平台阐述，以及关于系统管理工具，数据安全性和用户交互问题的讨论。论文通过呈现200多名学生在瓦伦西亚进行试验得出的一些结果，并通过处理有关PAULEX在线考试区域平台的实施所遇到的一些问题，进而得出结论。 1 介绍 2008年12月西班牙教育部颁布了一项新的法律来规范国家大学入学考试。这项新的法律规定：基于阅读理解题和写作的传统英语考试，现在应该包括对听力理解和口语技能的测试。这恰巧与提交给西班牙科学和创新部的一个项目建议书目标一致，就是要设计一个网络平台正式发表高考外语考试。以CAMILLE研发组在瓦伦西亚理工大学开展的前期研究即INGENIO创作工具和传送环境（吉梅诺2008A和2008B ）为起点，小组成员着手设计了一个完整的网上平台，包括设计外语考试，网上发表，评估所有考试，提供考试成绩给当地学校。该三年期项目从2007年9月运行至2010年底。 2 PAULEX UNIVERSITAS 该PAULEX在线考试传送平台是由一个位于大学核心信息和通信系统单元内
常见职位职务英文翻译
常见职位职务英文翻译 Accounting Assistant会计助理 Accounting Clerk记帐员 Accounting Manager会计部经理 Accounting Stall会计部职员 Accounting Supervisor会计主管 Administration Manager行政经理 Administration Staff行政人员 Administrative Assistant行政助理 Administrative Clerk行政办事员 Advertising Staff广告工作人员 Airlines Sales Representative航空公司定座员 Airlines Staff航空公司职员 Application Engineer应用工程师 Assistant Manager副经理 Bond Analyst证券分析员 Bond Trader证券交易员 Business Controller业务主任 Business Manager业务经理 Buyer采购员 Cashier出纳员 Chemical Engineer化学工程师 Civil Engineer土木工程师 Clerk/Receptionist职员／接待员 Clerk Typist&Secretary文书打字兼秘书 Computer Data Input Operator计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer计算机工程师 Computer Processing Operator计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager计算机系统部经理 Copywriter广告文字撰稿人 Deputy General Manager副总经理 Economic Research Assistant经济研究助理 Electrical Engineer电气工程师 Engineering Technician工程技术员 English Instructor/Teacher英语教师 Export Sales Manager外销部经理 Export Sales Staff外销部职员 Financial Controller财务主任 Financial Reporter财务报告人 F.X.(Foreign Exchange)Clerk外汇部职员 F.X.Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员 Fund Manager财务经理 General Auditor审计长 General Manager/President总经理
国新办 61个重大国家战略常用关键词英文译法
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国内科研项目名称英文翻译
国内项目英文翻译 国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目（863计划）, Supported by the N ational High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program), 国家自然科学基金资助项目, Supported by the National Natural Science Foundat ion of China, 国家“九五”攻关项目, Supported by the National Key Technologies Research and Development Program of China during the 9th Five-Year Plan Period , 中国科学院“九五”重大项目, Supported by the Major Programs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences during the 9th Five-Year Plan Period , 中国科学院重点资助项目, Supported by the Key Programs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, “九五”国家医学科技攻关基金资助项目, Supported by the National Medical Science and Technique Foundation during the 9th Five-Year Plan Period, 江苏省科委应用基础基金资助项目, Supported by the Applied Basic Research Programs of Science and Tec hnology Commission Foundation of Jiangsu Province, 国家教育部博士点基金资助项目, Supported by the Ph. D. Programs Foundat ion of Ministry of Educat ion of China, 中国科学院上海分院择优资助项目, Supported by the Advanced Programs of Shanghai Branch, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 国家重点基础研究发展计划（973计划), Supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (973 Program), 国家杰出青年科学基金, Supported by National Science Fund for Dist inguished Young Scholars , 海外香港青年学者合作研究基金, Supported by Abroad Joint Research Fund for Young Scholars of Hong Kong ,
英语翻译及写作评分标准
MBA翻译评分等级（一般介于5--13之间） 1）EXCELLENT TRANSLATION，分数在14-15分 要求：The translation faithfully reflects all the original passage with only 1 or 2 minor errors in vocabulary, syntax, punctuation or spelling. The translation is elegant appropriate choice of words, a variety in sentence patterns。 2）GOOD TRANSLATION WITH FEW INACCURACIES，分数在11-13分要求：The translation reflects almost all the original passage with relatively few significant errors of vocabulary, syntax, spelling or punctuation. The translation is readable generally clear, smooth and cohesive。 3）PASSABLE TRANSLATION WITH SOME INACCURACIES，分数在8-10分要求：The translation adequately reflects most of the original passage with occasional errors of vocabulary, syntax, spelling or punctuation. The translation is, for the most part, readable. 4）INADEQUATE TRANSLATION WITH FREQUENT INACCURACIES，分数在5-7分要求：The translation only reflects about half of the original passage with frequent errors of vocabulary, syntax, spelling or punctuation. The translation is, in some parts, unreadable. 5）POOR TRANSLATION，分数在1-4分 要求：The translation reflects less than half of the original passage. Almost all sentences contain errors of vocabulary, syntax, spelling or punctuation. The translation is, for the most part, unreadable. 其他标准： 1．如果句子译文扭曲原文意思，该句得分最多不得超过0.5 分。 2．如果某考生给出两种或两种以上的译法，若均正确，给分；若其中一种译法错误，不给分。 3．汉语错别字，不个别扣分，按整篇累计扣分。在不影响意思的前提下，满三个错别字扣 0.5 分。 另：可参考2011年阅卷标准 最高13分，极个别翻译得非常好的才可以给14分，不能给15分 所有内容都翻译的，不管翻译得如何，最低可以得6分 翻译完整，得分在6～13分之间，具体评分标准如下： (a)12～13分：全文翻译流畅，意思基本没有偏差，1-3个词汇点翻译得不准确 (b)10～11分：全文翻译基本流畅，意思没有重大偏差，4-6个词汇点翻译得不准确， 1-2个句子意思有较大偏差 (c)8～9分：全文翻译基本流畅，基本能体现原文意思，有3-5个句子意思有较大偏差，5个以 上词汇点翻译得不准确 (d)6～7分：全文翻译完整，能抓住一些重点词汇，个别句子能体现原文意思 在以上评分标准的基础，如果没有翻译完整，少翻译一句根据句子长度再减1～2分。翻译部分内容的，最低可得3分
“十七届五中全会”关键词英文翻译
“十七届五中全会”关键词英文翻译 the Fifth Plenum of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 十七届五中全会 Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 中央政治局 Boost domestic demand 扩大内需 12th Five-Year Program for China's Economic and Social Development (2011-2015)/12th Five-Year Plan 经济和社会发展第12个五年规划 economic growth mode 经济增长方式 inclusive growth 包容性增长 macroeconomic regulation 宏观经济调控 comprehensive national power 综合国力 international competitiveness 国际竞争力 capability in shielding against risks 抵御风险能力 Urbanization 推进城镇化 rural modernization 农业现代化 the construction of new socialist rural area 社会主义新农村建设 maintain coordinated development in rural and urban regions 统筹城乡发展 modern industrial system 现代产业体系 strategic emerging industries 战略新兴产业 balanced development between regions 区域协调发展 main functional regions 主体功能区 poverty-stricken areas 贫困地区 recycling economy 循环经济 disaster prevention and reduction 防灾减灾 Cultural innovation 深化文化体制改革 innovative country 创新型国家 scientific innovation ability 科技创新能力 soft power 软实力
信息技术常用术语中英文对照表
Hacker 黑客，最初是指发现网络系统安全漏洞并进行修补的人，而现在多指利用系统安全漏洞对网络进行攻击破坏或窃取资料的人 HomePage 主页，通过万维网(Web)进行信息查询的起始信息页 HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本链接语言HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议ICP Internet Content Provider Internet内容提供商ICQ I seek you网上寻呼 Internet国际互联网，因特网 internet 互联网，泛指由多个计算机网络相互连接而成的一个网络 I Phone Internet Phone一种通过Internet进行语音通讯的技术 IP电话利用Internet技术传输话音信号的一种电话 IRC Internet Relay Chat Internet实时网上交谈系统ISP Internet Service Provider Internet服务提供商 MUD Multi-User Dungeon多用户网络游戏 NII National Information Infrastructure 国家信息基础结构，俗称信息高速公 路 POP Post Office Protocol邮局协议 Proxy Server 代理服务器，一种代表客户机转送服务请求的服务器，它也可以通过在送出信息内容前对其进行审查，从而在因特网和专用网之间提供防火墙安全性 PSP Platform Service Provider平台服务供应商 Telnet远程登录 UNINET中国联通互联网 URL Uniform Resource Locator网站地址 VST Virtual Space Teleconferencing虚拟空间会议 Web环球网 WWW World Wide Web万维网 技术标准 Big5台湾流行的汉字内码标准 CMM Capacity Maturity Model 软件过程能力成熟度模型，一种评测软件开发能力与质量的方法 DES Data Encryption Standard数据加密标准 GB国家标准汉字内码GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治时间 IEEE Institution of Electrical and Electronics 电气和电子工程师学会（美国） ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织 ISO 9000一种质量管理标准 JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合图象专家组规范，一种图象压缩 标准 MP3MPEGAudioLayer3一种音乐格式，它能够将CD品质的数字录音压缩成原来的1/12大小，令其容易存储和在网上传输 MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group 一种活动图象和声音的压缩标准，其中MPEG1是最常用的，为VCD所采用，MPEG2则为DVD所采用 Open System Interconnect 开放系统互连，用于各种型号计算机