必用短语

必用短语
必用短语

高中英语必用短语

absent from缺席,不在

access to 接近…的机会acquaintance with了解,与…相识adaptation to 适应

answer to …的答案、解决办法appeal to 上诉,请求

application for申请

appointment with与…约会comparison with与…相比较comparison to 比作

complaint about对…抱怨,投诉confidence in 信任

consent to 同意

departure from背离,违反dependence on依靠

desire for愿望,欲望,渴望devotion to 专心致志于,对…奉献impatience with对…不耐烦indifference to 对…不关心influence on对…的影响

insight into 洞察

insistence on坚持,坚决要求intention of打算

interest in对…感兴趣interference with对…干扰

key to …的关键,方法,

lack of缺乏

limit to …的界限

look at看

objection to对…的反对,反对operation on给…做手术

outlook on对…的看法、观点passion for热爱,强烈的爱好participation in对…的参与,参加reaction to 对…的反映

reference to 提及,论及,参与shelter from躲避…的地方solution to …的解决方法,方案stress on 对…的强调

substitute for…的代替品,代替sympathy for/ with对…的同情trust in 相信,信任wish for希望,…的愿望

Ban sth.from…类词组

keep…from…克制,忍住,抑制

refrain from…忍住不,戒除

ban …from…禁止

constrain oneself from…克制,忍住不dissuade …from…劝说…不做…

excuse sb. from…同意…不

exempt sb. from…使…免除

hinder sb from…阻碍…做

inhibit sb. from…禁止/阻止…做…preclude sb. from…阻止/使…不能

prevent sth. from...防止…做…

prohibit sb. from…禁止…做…

restrain sb. from…制止/限制…做…

shelter sb./sth. from…掩蔽…免受…袭击stop sb./sth/ from…阻止…做…

注:基本含义是“使…不”。有时介词from 也可省略。如是被动语态介词则不能省略。Hang 短语

hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着

hang on 坚持,抓紧;等待片刻,不挂断;有赖于,取决于

hang on to 保留;紧紧抓住

hang together 团结,同心协力;一致,相符hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起

Make短语

make for 走向,朝…前进;促成,有助于make of 理解,推断

make off 匆忙离开,逃走;偷越

make out 看出;理解;写出,开出

make up 捏造,虚构;组成,构成;化妆;补充;和解,重归于好

make up for 补偿,弥补

Look短语

look after 照料,照顾;注意,关心

look ahead 向前看,考虑未来

look at 看;看待;考虑,研究

look back 回头看;回顾,回忆

look down on/upon 看不起;轻视

look for 寻找,寻求;招来,惹来

look forward to 盼望,期待

look in 顺便访问,顺便看望

look into 调查,观察

look on 观看,旁观

look out (for) 注意,留神

look over 把…看一遍;察看,参观

look through 浏览;详尽核查

look to 照管,留心;指望,依赖

look up 好转;查找;看望;(to)究竟

Give 短语

give away 赠送;泄露

give back 归还

give in 认输,投降;交上,呈上

give off 发出(光等),散发出(气味)

give out 分发;用完;发出

give over to 留作,把…留作特定用途

give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首

Keep 短语

keep at 继续做

keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留

keep down 压制,镇压;控制,使处于低水平

keep from 阻止,抑制

keep off (使)让开,(使)不接近

keep on 继续进行,继续下去

keep to 遵守,信守;坚持

keep up (使)继续下去,保持;使居高不下keep up with 跟上

Break 短语

break away 突然离开,强行逃脱

break down 损坏,出故障;垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;插嘴

break into 非法闯入,强行闯入

break off 中断,突然停止

break out 爆发,突然出现;逃脱,逃走break through 突围,突破;取得突破性成就break up打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散;终止,结束

Hold 短语

hold back 阻挡,抑制;踌躇,退缩;保守,隐瞒

hold down 阻止上涨;压制,控制;保持住hold forth 滔滔不绝地讲

hold off 推迟,拖延;阻止,阻挡

hold on 等一会,不挂断;坚持住

hold on to / onto 紧紧抓住,坚持

Stand短语stand by 袖手旁观;坚持,遵守;支持,帮助;作好准备,准备行动

stand down 退出,退下

stand for 是…的缩写,代表; 主张,支持;(用于否定、疑问句)容忍,接受

stand in 代替,代表,做替身

stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色

stand up 站起来; (论点,论据)站得住脚stand up for 支持,维护,保卫

stand up to 抵抗; 经得起,顶的住

Take短语

take back 使吃惊,使困惑

take after 与…想像

take apart 拆卸,拆开

take as 把…当作,认为

take away 减去

take back 收回(说错的话);使回忆起

take down拆卸,拆;记下,写下

take …for 把…认为是,把…看成为

take in 接纳,接受;包括;领会,理解;欺骗

take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开

take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…挑战;承担,从事

take out 带出去;除掉,毁掉;取得,办理;(on)对…发泄

take over 接受,接管;承袭,借用

take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;开始从事,形成…的习惯

take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占据;接受邀请;(on)与…成为朋友Bring 短语

bring about 导致,引起

bring around /round 说服,使信服;使恢复知觉

bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出

bring forward 提前;提出,建议

bring off 使实现,做成

bring on 引起,助长,促进

bring out 出版,推出;使显出;激起,引起bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过bring to / round 使恢复知觉

bring up 养育,培养;提出

Go 短语

go about 处理;(with)常与…交往

go after 追赶,追求

go against 反对,违背;对…不利

go ahead 进行;开始

go along 进行,进展;(with)赞同

go around/round 四处走动,到处活动;流传;足够分配;(with)常与…交往

go at 攻击;着手做,努力做

go back on 违背(诺言等)

go by 过去;遵守,遵循,依据

go down下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(with/badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受

go for 想要获得,选择;袭击;喜爱;适用于

go in for 从事,参加;爱好

go into 进入,参加;开始从事;调查,研究

go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;中断,停止;不再喜欢;送出,公布,播出

go on继续

go out

go over 仔细检查,查看;复习,重做

go through仔细检查,查找;经历,遭受;获得,通过;将…干到底

go under 失败,破产;沉没于…中

go up 一升,上涨;正在建设中;烧毁

go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于

go without 没有

Fall 短语

fall back 后退,退却

fall back on 求助于,依靠

fall behind 落后,落在…的后面

fall for 受…的骗,对…信以为真;对…倾心,迷恋

fall in with 同意,赞成

fall on /upon 攻击;由…承担

fall out 吵架,失和;脱落

fall through 落空,成为泡影

fall to 开始,着手

Get 短语

get about 走动;(消息等)传开

get across (使)被了解,将…讲清楚get ahead 获得成功,取得进展

get along 前进,进展;与…相处;生活,get around / round 克服,设法回避;(to)抽出时间来做;见get about

get at 触及;意指;查明,发现;指责

get away 走开,离开;逃脱;( with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚

get back 回来,回到;取回,恢复;(at)对…报复

get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活

get down 下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真处理,着手做

get in 进入,抵达;收获;(with)与…亲近get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入;使进入

get off 下来;动身,出发;结束,下班;逃脱惩罚

get on 登上,骑上;(to)转入;与…相处(融洽);进展,过活;(with)继续

get out 离开,退出;泄露;生产,出版get over

get through

get together 相聚,聚集

get up 起立;起床

get through 干完,完成;度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案)等获得通过;(将…)讲清楚;打通电话

Put 词组

put away 将…收起来;存(钱)以备他日之需; 吃,喝

put aside将…收起来;存(钱)以备他日之需;不顾;忽视

put off 拿走;脱(衣服,冒);推迟;出发

put on 穿上

put out 放在外面;生长出;生产;发布;使熄灭;关灯

put up 进行(抵抗);建立;展示

put up with 容忍,忍受

Come 短语

come about 发生,产生

come across 偶然遇见,碰上

come along 出现,发生;进步,进展come apart 碰碎,崩溃

come at 攻击,冲向;达到,了解

come between 分开,离间;妨碍

come by 得到,获得;访问,看望

come down 下跌;落魄,潦倒

come down to 可归纳为

come in for 受到,遭到

come off 发生,举行;成功;脱落,分开come on 快,走吧;进步,进展;发生,开始

come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是come round/around 复醒,复原;顺便来访come through 经历…仍活着

come to 苏醒;总数为;涉及,谈到come up 出现,发生;走上前来

come up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困难come up to比得上,达到(标准)

come up with 提出,想出,提供

Set短语

set about 开始,着手

set against 使敌视;使抵消

set apart 使分离,使分开;使…与众不同;留出

set aside留出(时间、金钱);把…置于一旁set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍; 使花费

set down 写下, 记下

set forth 阐明,陈述

set in开始(并将延续下去)

set off 出发,启程;激起,引起

set on 袭击;唆使

set out启程;开始;摆放;阐明,陈述

set up 建立,为…做准备;建立,架起;开业absent from …缺课,缺席

abundant in …有丰富的…,有富强的…,有富裕的;…丰富

adequate for…足够…的,对…是足够的alive to …意识到,注意到

angry at…生…的气,对…发怒ashamed of …为…感到惭愧,以为…是耻辱

astonished at…因…感到惊讶

bored with …对…厌倦

bound for/to…准备到…去的;开往…的capable of…有本领(能力)做…careless of …不关心…的,对…淡漠characteristic of ……特有的,独有的…comparable to /with …可与…相比,类似于…的

competent at …能胜任…的

confident of (in) …对…有信心,确信…confronted with …面临…

connected with …与…有关的considerate of …体谅…,考虑到…,照顾到…

consistent with …与…一致

contrary to …与…相反

critical of …批评…,批判…

deficient in …缺乏…,…不足

different from …与…不同,不同于…distinct from …与…截然不同

doubtful about ( of ) …怀疑…,不相信…eager for/about …渴望…,极想…

eager in …热心于…

essential to / for …对…必不可少的faithful to …对…忠实,忠实于…familiar to ……所熟悉的(后接表示人的名词或代词)

familiar with …熟悉的…,精通的…(后接表示事物的名词或代词)

foreign to …非…所原有的;不适于…;与…无关;非…所熟悉的

free of / from …无…的,摆脱…的,不受…影响的

good at …擅长于…

indifferent to …对…漠不关心indispensable to / for …

Inferior to …次于…的,低于…的innocent of …无…(罪)的

intent on …专心于…的,专注于…的keen on …喜爱…,渴望…

jealous of…妒忌…

lazy about…不愿做…

loyal to …对…忠诚

opposed to …反对…的

partial to …偏爱…的

particular about …对…讲究

patient with …对…有耐心

peculiar to ……所特有的

perfect for …非常适合…,对…是完美的

preferable to …比…更好;比…更可取

previous to …在…之前的

popular with …流行…,为…所喜爱qualified for …有资格做…,适于担任relative to …与…有关的

remote from …远离…,距…遥远representative of …代表…

resistant to …抵抗…,对…有抵抗力responsible for …对…负责

satisfactory to …令…满足(满意)的scared of …害怕…

shy of …不喜欢…的

shy with …见到(生人)害羞

sensible of …对…能察觉到的

sensitive to …对…有察觉

sick of …厌倦…,厌恶…

similar to …与…类似

short of …缺乏…,不足…

strict with …对…严格

subject to …受…支配的,取决于…的successful in …成功地做…,在…上成功suitable for …适合…

superior to …优于…,胜过…,比…好sympathetic to / towards …赞同…的,支持…的

talented in …有才能做…

tired of …厌倦…,厌烦…

unfit for …不适宜…,不能胜任…的wide of …远离…的,偏离…的

Verb+ of

approve of 赞成

avail of 利用

boast of 夸耀

complain of 抱怨

conceive of 设想

consist of (=be composed of/ made of) 由…组成

dispose of 处理掉;弄走

tire of 厌倦

inquire of 询问

accuse sb. of 指控某人犯…

assure sb. of 使某人确信…

avail (oneself ) of 利用

convict sb. of 判定某人有(罪)

convince sb. of 使某人相信notify sb. of 通知某人谋事

persuade sb. of 使某人相信

remind sb. of 使某人想起…

suspect sb. of 怀疑某人…

warn sb. of 警告某人…

break sb. of使某人摆脱/戒除

clear sb. of 清理掉sth.上的(某物)

cure sb. of 治愈某人的(病)

deprive sb. of 剥夺某人…

ease sb. of 缓解某人的…

free sb. of 使某人摆脱…

prune sth. of 为sth.修去…

purify sth. of 为sth.清除…

relieve sb. of 使某人解除/免除

rid sb. of使某人摆脱…

rob sb. of 抢走某人…

strip sb. of 剥夺某人…

Inform sb. of sth.

ask sth. of sb. 向某人请求谋事/物demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求/索取…expect sth. of/from sb. 指望某人的某事request sth. of sb. 向某人要求/请求

want sth. of sb. 要某人做…

require sth of sb. 需要

近五年中考英语常考介词短语

一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后,终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看,注视 at the moment 现在,此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 二、after 短语 look after 照看,照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求 三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访,看望 come on 快点儿;加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等,别挂断 on holiday 度假,休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……

keep on 继续 live on 以……为食,靠……生活 put on 穿上;戴上 turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等) work on 从事于,致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往;导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……(大地方) in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上,上交 join in 参加

中考必考短语

1. want to do sth. 想做某事 I want to go to school.我想去上学。 2. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。 3. be different from与......不同 The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing. 北京的天气和南京的不同。 4. be the same as .与....相同 His trousers are the same as mine. 他的裤子和我的一-样。 5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。 6. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地 Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。 7. What' s the matter with sb./sth.? 某人/某物出什么毛病了? What' s the matter with your watch ?你的手表怎么了? 8. what to do做什么 We don' t know what to do next. 我们不知道接下来要做什么。 9. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 Let him enter the room. 让他进入房间。 10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某事 Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。 11. why don' t you do sth. ?你怎么不做某事呢? Why don' t you play football with us ?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢? 12. why not do sth.?怎么不做某事呢? Why not play football with us ?为什么不和我们踢足球呢? 13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物 My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 14. make sth. for sb.为某人制造某物 My father made a kite for me.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 15. What do you mean by doing sth. ?你做...是什么 What do you mean by doing that ?你做那件事情是什么意思? 16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事Jim likes swimming.吉姆喜欢游泳。 7. like to do sth. 想去做某事 He doesn' t like to swim now.他现在不想去游泳。 18. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事I feel like eating bananas. 我想要吃香蕉。 19.would like to do sth. 想要做某事 Would you like to go rowing with me ?你想要和我一起去划船吗? 20. would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I’d like you to stay with me tonight.我想你今晚和我待在一起。 21. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 His brother often makes him stay in the sun.他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。

必背短语_New

中考英语必背短语

look 短语 1. look at 看...... 2. look for 寻找 3. look up 查阅,向上看 4. look out 向外看,小心 5. look over 仔细检查 6. look after 照顾,照料 7. look like 看起来像 8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看 10. look around 环顾四周 11. look forward to 期盼,期待 12. look ahead 向前看 put 短语 1. put up 举起,挂起,搭建 2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演 3. put away 把—放好

4. put off 推迟,推 延 5. put down 把—放下,记下 6. put out 扑灭,伸出 7. put into 把...放进...,把...译成... 8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... get 短语 1. get up 起床 2. get off 下车 3. get on 上车,相处,进展 4. get over 克服,恢 复,原谅 5. get back 回来,返 回 6. get through 接通 电话 7. get along 进展, 相处 8. get into 陷入... 9. get out 出去,离 开 10. get together 相 聚 11. get ready for

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