衡水中学高考英语试卷

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman probably do on Saturday afternoons?

A. Perform in a talent show.

B. Take drum lessons.

C. Practice some music.

2. What is the woman worried about?

A. Getting a gift for the man.

B. Being invited to too many parties.

C. Having no time to go to the party.

3. What will Mary do at last?

A. Go to the bank.

B. See a movie.

C. Attend a concert.

4. What does Sally’s mother probably do?

A. She’s a cleaner.

B. She’s a housewife.

C. She’s a doctor.

5. Where will the party be held?

A. At a restaurant.

B. At the man’s house.

C. At the apartment o f the man’s sister.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long has Billy been having problems learning English?

A. For two years.

B. For five years.

C. For eight years.

7. How does the woman sound?

A. Impatient.

B. Encouraging.

C. Indifferent.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the woman concerned about?

A. Failing Mr. Harden’s class.

B. Being late for the next class.

C. Telling her parents some bad news.

9. When will the students be dismissed from the man’s class today?

A. At 1:45 p.m.

B. At 1:50 p.m.

C. At 1:55 p.m.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why didn’t the man hear other people talking about the s torm?

A. He was in his own room.

B. He was thinking about the dinner.

C. He was wearing special earphones.

11. Why does the woman suggest the man leave early?

A. It’s already nighttime.

B. It’s going to rain.

C. She will do the report for him.

12. Who might Ms. Donaldson be?

A. The man’s boss.

B. The man’s mom.

C. The man’s co-worker.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. According to the man, how should the woman have packed her books?

A. By packing more books.

B. By using smaller boxes.

C. By putting them in her car separately.

14. When does the man need to be at work?

A. In the late morning.

B. In the early afternoon.

C. In the late afternoon.

15. What time is it now?

A. 9:00 a.m.

B. 9:30 a.m.

C. 10:30 a.m.

16. How will the woman thank the man for his help?

A. By getting him to the office.

B. By helping him move.

C. By buying him food.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. According to the talk, which social media company came first?

A. Friendster.

B. Twitter.

C. MySpace.

18. What is Snapchat’s main feature?

A. Accessing news and sports.

B. Sending messages that aren’t kept online.

C. Posting articles and videos every few seconds.

19. Who might especially like Snapchat?

A. A high school teacher.

B. A successful businessman.

C. A professional football player.

20. How much money did the founders refuse from Facebook?

A. Three billion dollars.

B. Millions of dollars every year.

C. Almost twenty billion dollars.

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Five of the Best Theatre Shows

War Horse

It is possibly the National’s biggest hit, having played in 11 countries to more than seven million people. Now, Marianne Elliott and Tom Morris’s production returns to the venue 11 years after its first show. A Christmas treat.

National Theatre, November 8 to January 5

Christmas Spectacular

The small Norfolk town of Fakenham receives around 110, 000 visitors annually for this seasonal institution, which has been running for 42 years. Even the royal family have come to the show.

Thursford Collection, November 6 to December 23

Company

The trend for gender-change roles continues with Stephen Sondheim’s 1970 musical, in which the hero Bobby—turning 35 and at an emotional crossroads—becomes the female Bobbie. It works. In the updated Company, the plot remains the same and there’s funny acting from Rosalie Craig in the lead. Marianne Elliott directs with her habitual imagination.

Gielgud Theatre, November 7 to March 30

Macbeth

There have been a couple of versions of the Scottish Play this year. The Globe hopes for a better opening for its winter season. The rest of the season includes Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus with Pauline Melynn as

Mephistopheles, and Richard Ⅱwith a cast of women of colour.

Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, November 7 to February 2

Troilus and Cressida

To present Polonius in Hamlet, the production of this “problem” play is comical-historical in new RSC (英国皇家莎士比亚剧团) staging. There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role, Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.

Royal Shakespeare Theatre, November 8 to November 17

21. The following shows can be watched on Christmas Day EXCEPT ________.

A. War Horse

B. Christmas Spectacular

C. Company

D. Macbeth

22. What can we learn about Company?

A. The hero Bobby becomes a lady in the musical.

B. Bobby falls in love with Bobbie in the story.

C. In 1970, Stephen Sondheim wrote a novel called Company.

D. Marianne Elliott stars in Company and her acting is interesting.

23. Where is Richard Ⅱon during this winter season?

A. Royal Shakespeare Theatre.

B. Gielgud Theatre.

C. Thursford Collection.

D. Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.

24. Which role does the first deaf actor play in RSC?

A. Polonius.

B. Charlotte.

C. Cassandra.

D. Hamlet.

B

Not all negative emotions(消极情绪) are necessarily bad. In fact, they can direct your behavior in useful ways. If you' re stuck in traffic and running late, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route, which will then remove your stress.

Emotions have physiological effects, which can affect your health. Indeed, a new study, published in Psychology and Aging, shows that high levels of anger are associated with poor health in older people.

226 adults aged 59－93 took part in the Canadian study. Researchers took their blood samples(样本) to assess levels of chronic(慢性的)low-grade inflammation(炎症) and asked the participants to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might have. The participants also completed a short questionnaire about the level of anger or sadness they experienced in three typical days over a one-week period.

For the analysis, the researchers considered whether age could affect the results. They found that higher levels of anger were associated with inflammation and ill health in the oldest participants(aged 80 and above), but not the youngest ones(aged 59－79). Sadness was not associated with inflammation or ill health in either age group.

To get a fuller understanding of the relationship between negative emotions and health, we need studies that follow participants for a period of time. Future studies should also take into consideration other factors(因素) that might be involved, such as other emotions(both positive and negative), clinical depression, stress and personality.

Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier.

25. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?

A. Introduce the procedure of the research.

B. Provide some background information.

C. Make some suggestions to the elderly.

D. Emphasize the importance of feelings.

26. What should we do to know more about the link between negative emotions and health?

A. Stay in company with the participants.

B. Observe participants closely for some time.

C. Take other groups of people into consideration.

D. Ask more people to participate in future studies

27. What might be the suitable title for the text?

A. Adjusting Our Emotions Is Necessary.

B. Not All Negative Emotions Are Bad.

C. Anger Linked to Illness in Old Age.

D. New Conclusions Make Us Amazed.

C

The company that revolutionized the delivery of information now aims to do the same with electricity. Technology powerhouse Google today announced it would spend “tens of millions” of dollars next year in research and development and investments in an effort to drive down the cost of large-scale renewable energy to make it cheaper than coal. Not only will Google be hiring engineers and energy experts for its new initiative, known as RE

Coal supplies 40 percent of the world’s electricity and more than half of U.S. power, and if current trends continue, it is expected to grab an ever increasing share because it is a plentiful and cheap fuel for big consumers like the United States and Russia. But coal is also the worst fuel in its production of the global warming gas carbon dioxide. Google co-founder Larry Page said the company’ s goa l is to produce one gigawatt (十亿瓦特) of renewable energy capacity that is cheaper than coal within “years, not decades.” Google says that’s enough electricity to power a city the size of San Francisco (about 330000 households).

Google, located in Mountain View, Calif, said it was initially working with two other California companies. They are eSolar, of Pasadena, which is specializing in solar-thermal power, using large fields of mirrors to concentrate sunlight and generate steam to run utility-scale electric turbines (涡轮), and Makani of Alameda, which is developing wind energy technology that takes advantage of the much stronger and more reliable currents available at high altitudes.

Google did not specify how much money it was putting into its projects with these companies but said they both had “promising scalable energy technologies.” This portion of the initiative will be funded through the company’s philanthropic arm, https://www.360docs.net/doc/534543831.html,, which is not a traditional charity but can make equity (股票) investments in companies. Brin and Page have pledged (抵押) 1 percent of Google’s equity and profits toward efforts including climate change and global poverty.

The RE

28. Which one of the following statements is TRUE of the coal?

A. It is a kind of controversial fuel given its large quantity and its harm to the environment.

B. It is a plentiful and cheap fuel that will surely earn more market share.

C. It will be totally replaced by the renewable energy in years because it produces the worst gas-carbon dioxide.

D. It is supported by some enthusiastic countries like U.S. and Russia which rely heavily on the coal.

29. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. https://www.360docs.net/doc/534543831.html, has made some crucial decisions in expanding the company

B. https://www.360docs.net/doc/534543831.html, has focused on exploiting alternatives to traditional energy

C. https://www.360docs.net/doc/534543831.html, is a charity organization committed to funding the projects benefiting mankind

D. https://www.360docs.net/doc/534543831.html, is an environmental organization that specializes in promoting green fuel

30. What can Not be learned about the RE

A. It will come true in a few years with the efforts made.

B. It is a programme of environmental protection.

C. It is one of the measures taken to neutralize carbon.

D. It will be realized through investment in solar and wind energy companies.

31. The best title of this passage is ________.

A. Google’s RE

B. Google, the Energy Revolutionary

C. Google, the Environmental Protector

D. Google’s Renewable Energy

D

British people work some of the longest hours in Europe, but are among the least productive. Now some companies are shortening the working week to increase efficiency, health and happiness.

Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company. In fact, his entire company has Friday off, because his firm has adopted a four-day week. It is one of a handful of UK businesses that now operate like this: staff still get paid their previous five-day salary, but they work a day less. The company found that they achieved just as much—and there were even sighs of growth. “The key to the scheme’s success,” Leigh says, “is how happy our employees now are.”

The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime each week (more often than not this is unpaid). Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their European neighbors, who tend to work fewer hours.

British working practices ha ve caused loss and damage to the nation’s health and happiness. More than half a million workers in the UK were signed off with work-related stress or anxiety last year. Moreover, the work landscape itself is changing. Automation and AI will have a significant impact on the labor market, where unsteady work becomes more common.

Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and work longer hours. For campaigners, now is the time for a change. O’Grady, an advocate, argu es that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation, success should be shared with workers in the form of reduced hours. “It’s time to share the benefits from new technology, not allowing those at the top to grab them for themse lves.” she says.

32. We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. British people are the least productive in the world

B. Most companies in Britain have conducted a four-day week

C. PR company has witnessed a rise in employees’ happiness

D. British people work longer and get more payment than other countries

33. Which is the proper description of British working practices?

A. The working time of British workers is within the EU limit.

B. In terms of productivity, Britain is beaten by the United States.

C. Profits gained from new technology are on the decrease.

D. Automation and AI are likely to cause an instable work market.

34. Which can be inferred from O’Grady’ s words in the last paragraph?

A. It’s time for employers to share the increased profits created by automation.

B. Workers should benefit from automation in the form of less working hours.

C. New technology should belong to both businesses and workers.

D. Businesses can’t make more profits without new technology.

35. What is the author’s purp ose of writing the passage?

A. To introduce some British firms’ switch to a four-day working week.

B. To explain the reasons why British workers suffer stress and anxiety.

C. To appeal for more reasonable working conditions.

D. To present the current productivity problem in Britain.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you want to save money on groceries following ways will help you cut $100 out of your monthly grocery bill without too much effort.

___36___ Convenience lets you save time for other things you need to get done. Pre-made items may save your time, but they cost a pretty penny. These items come in the form of packaged dinners or pre-cut produce. Instead of that plate of cut pineapple, buy the whole fruit or vegetable for a part of the cost.

Know what to buy in bulk (大批). Shopping at warehouse stores can be a great way to save money, but not every item is worth buying in bulk. ___37___

Skip the meat. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average cost of beef is $ 4.13 per pound this March. ___38___ If you skip the beef twice a week, you can instantly cut $30 to $40, if not more, off your grocery bill each month.

Know what to buy in season. Fruits and vegetables are a great addition to your daily diet, but they can add a significant amount to your grocery bill, especially when you buy items out of season. ___39___ If your favorite items are getting ready to go out of season, consider buying a little extra and freezing them.

___40___ However, there are ways to, stretch your dollar further without hurting your habits.

A. Store pre-made items.

B. Skip the prepared items.

C. Shopping for groceries can be an expensive attempt.

D. Beef has seen a significant increase in price over the past few years.

E. The cost can add up quickly if you’re eating beef three or four times per week.

F. As produce items go out of season, the become more expensive as the supply decreases.

G. Certain items make sense to buy in large quantities as they typically have a longer shelf life.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

（一）

One day when I was 15 years old, I had some friends over to hang out. While we were making food in the kitchen, my brother came in. He placed his beef next to my ___41___ one and said, “Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You don’t need to ___42___; you’re already fat enough.” Then he walked out laughing.

Unpleasant ___43___ on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me gave in to his idea that my legs were ___44___, and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore ___45___ until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer ___46___ in long pants.

But then I met Ragen Chastain, and she ___47___ everything. I couldn’t believe that this woman who, like myself, weighed almost 300 pounds was so ___48___ and happy in her own skin. I ___49___ as she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our ___50___ are, simply because of the things they do every day—like breathing, ___51___ blood to every cell, blinking and walking.

Walking! I was suddenly ___52___ how foolish I’d been for so long. There’re p eople who are born without legs, or who lack ___53___ working legs, or who lose their legs, and I’d been hiding my perfectly strong, healthy,

beautiful legs ___54___ because I had ___55___ someone to convince me that they weren’t good enough. The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs ___56___ the sun and feel the breeze.

The next time anyone comments on your body in a ___57___ way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say, “If what you see ___58___ you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking ___59___ else.” That’s Ragen’s own __60___, but I don’t think she’ll mind if you use it.

41. A. small B. plain C. thick D. slim

42. A. walk B. eat C. talk D. cry

43. A. reports B. suggestion C. reflections D. comments

44. A. unnecessary B. unacceptable C. unique D. unreasonable

45. A. shorts B. T-shirts C. socks D. pants

46. A. sleeping B. roasting C. driving D. running

47. A. changed B. solved C. believed D. explained

48. A. sensitive B. generous C. tiresome D. energetic

49. A. laughed B. expected C. waited D. listened

50. A. legs B. weights C. bodies D. images

51. A. pulling B. putting C. preventing D. pumping

52. A. afraid of B. absorbed in C. aware of D. anxious about

53. A. properly B. regularly C. accidentally D. possibly

54. A. in shame B. in panic C. in pride D. in delight

55. A. begged B. allowed C. refused D. invited

56. A. avoid B. see C. cover D. kick

57. A. normal B. special C. different D. negative

58. A. amuses B. excites C. bothers D. hurts

59. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere

60. A. decision B. question C. creation D. requirement

（二）

Last summer I went on a two-day river rafting trip with my teenage daughter as the river guide. I was proud to see my baby girl _____61_____ and confidently moving our raft through a variety of ___62___ white-water conditions. I also found it____63____to have my daughter giving commands and barking ___64__ as to when and how to paddle(用桨划船)．

As we approached the largest ___65___ on the river I could feel my heart beating faster. Upon ___66___ the turbulent(湍急的) water, our boat got ___67___ on a large rock. I was in the front of the boat and reached ___68___ with my paddle, thinking I would help ___69___ us away from the rock. In the next instant I could feel myself falling out of the boat and into the river. I did have my moments of ___70__ and terror.

This resistance disappeared quickly, __71___ I landed in the cold, powerfully turbulent water. ___72___ my high-quality flotation vest, I was pulled underwater, __73___ thankfully, within seconds I popped(冒出) back up to the __74___. A few moments later one of the other trip leaders called for me to ___75___ toward his boat, where I was quickly pulled up and in. I was shaken, out of breath, and quite ___76___to be out of the turbulent water.

An equivalent of this experience happens all the time in our lives. This is life. You cannot count on things going ___77___. When we do, we often ___78___ disappointed and unhappy. Resisting ___79___，which often arrives suddenly and unexpectedly, keeps us from ___80___ the scenario(可能要发生的事) unfolding before us clearly, and it can keep us from acting in ways that are smart and effective and that lead to results that make us feel good and proud of ourselves.

61. A. painfully B. gradually C. extremely D. skillfully

62. A. freezing B. challenging C. fascinating D. thrilling

63. A. ashamed B. annoying C. unpleasant D. troublesome

64. A. opinions B. lectures C. orders D. lessons

65. A. rapid B. rock C. gap D. target

66. A. pouring B. pumping C. entering D. covering

67. A. occupied B. stuck C. rescued D. damaged

68. A. backward B. down C. forward D. across

69. A. scare B. hide C. pull D. push

70. A. excitement B. performance C. suffering D. resistance

71. A. before B. while C. because D. as

72. A. With B. Despite C. In D. Below

73. A. but B. therefore C. so D. or

74. A. boat B. surface C. water D. terror

75. A. wander B. flow C. float D. swing

76. A. shocked B. relieved C. disturbed D. embarrassed

77. A. potentially B. randomly C. smoothly D. quickly

78. A. wind up B. hurry up C. think up D. come up

79. A. change B. temptation C. pressure D. effort

80. A. assessing B. seeing C. appreciating D. minding

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently I spent two days in Dubai, the largest city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). I found the city fascinating to tour, but it was the desert ___81___ really appealed to me. So I jumped at the chance ___82___ (experience) a desert safari (游猎).

Arriving at the desert, we were impressed with the splendid view before us. Huge dunes (沙丘) spread out amazingly as far as the eye could see. We ___83___ (drive) up, down and around ___84___ (they) by an experienced Arabian driver. Though in fear, everyone screamed __85___ (delight). At sunset, we headed to the desert camp, where dinner was waiting.

At the camp, we could choose from abundant activities to enjoy before dinner, ___86___ camel rides, body painting and taking pictures with an eagle. How cool!

In the center of the camp stood a large stage, ___87___ (surround) by rows of low tables on the carpets. Everyone sat on cushions on the ground and had ___88___ good view of the center of the stage. Throughout the buffet dinner, we enjoyed several fantastic ___89___ (perform).

During my brief stay in Dubai, I saw famous buildings and wandered through spice markets and museums, but my safari into desert was by far the ___90___ (attract) part.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）

55.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Kate,

I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will held in Shanghai at the end of July. Hear that you once took part in the competition last year and won an award, I intend to invite you to join in our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us win the award and also strengthen the friendship between our school.

Now they are preparing for the competition actively. Because you had more experience than us, I also send you our training plan, about that I wish to get your advice. We sincere hope that we can participate in a competition as team partners.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Simon一真想成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。最近，2022年北京奥组委向全球招募志愿者，请你给Simon写一封邮件，要点如下：

1. 对志愿者的相关要求；

2. 你可以为Simon提供的帮助（如：接站、住宿等）。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。

3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：招募recruit北京奥组委BOOC (Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee)

Dear Simon,

Good news for you.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

二轮专项：语改专项寒假突破版（万千重要）

第4讲代词

近几年高考在代词上主要考查其基本用法，相对比较简单。考生在解题时要根据语意语境去判断人称和数，要认真阅读上下文，看清指代对象，并注意分析其成分以确定代词的格。未来高考对代词的考查仍将侧重其基本用法，且会加强语境的复杂性。

考点感悟

语法填空

语法填空中对代词的考查侧重于对人称代词、物主代词、反身代词及替代词和it的考查。

感1.(2019·浙江杭州外国语学校高三月考)________ (it) is difficult to figure out where the miners are and reach them in time.

短文改错

短文改错中主要考查代词的指代错误、代词数与格的误用，人称代词与反身代词的误用及物主代词、不定代词的错用等。

感1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment ...

_____________________

语法填空

2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.

3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.

4.(2019·青海西宁三校高三联考)It's a fascinating event for visitors to absorb ________ (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum.

悟1.学会判断是否该填代词高考时代词的考查有时给提示词，有时不给提示词，如果没有给提示词，且简单句中缺少主语或宾语，这时一般要填代词，主要包括人称代词、替代词和it ；如果所给提示词为代词，则人称代词需要考虑变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词以及it变为its等。

2.学会判断该填何种代词①根据所作成分(参考考点素能一)。②根据所指对象：这类通常是考查替代词，一般也不给提示词，如that，those，one(s)，it等。③it用法：主要考查作形式主语或形式宾语或固定结构。

④代词的固定搭配：如one ... another, some ... the other ... 等。

短文改错

2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid, I love to watch cartoons, but ... They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.

_____________________

3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, and he was strong and powerful.

_____________________

4.(2019·四川绵阳高三第二次诊断)Those out-of-class activities in deed helped us relieve the pressure from learning, and promoted us enthusiasm for future study.

_____________________

5.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.

_____________________

悟1.代词前后要一致①看到代词要考虑它与指代内容的数及所有格是否一致；②看到不定代词要考虑它的含义、特点、作用及与其他相近不定代词的区别；③切莫受汉语影响而导致代词的误加或遗漏。

2.夯实基础语法知识一方面考生要熟悉代词所作成分及考试形式，如，修饰名词常用形容词性物主代词，单独使用常用名词性物主代词；另一方面要牢记常见的代词的区别。此外在做题时，还要注意从语意、语境上去考虑，这样才能做到万无一失。

考点素能

一根据句子成分，确定代词形式

1．作主语，用人称代词主格。

2．作宾语或表语，用人称代词宾格。

3．作定语，修饰一个名词，用形容词性物主代词。

4．作主语、宾语或表语，且常单独使用，用名词性物主代词。

5．作宾语、表语或同位语，且反射句子主语，用反身代词。

二根据句式结构和指代内容，判断使用it的情况

1．it可指代上文提到过的同一事物或同一内容。

2．it可指代天气、时间、距离、金钱等。

3．it可作形式主语或宾语，指代不定式、动名词或从句，而把真正的主语或宾语后置。

4．某些及物动词(通常是表示情感的动词)或短语不能直接跟从句，须先用it作宾语，再加从句，常见的有like, dislike, hate, love, appreciate, depend on, rely on, count on, see to等。

5．it常用于一些固定搭配中，如make it(成功)，it is no wonder that ... (难怪……)，when it comes to ... (当谈到……)，if I can help it(如果我有办法)，as sb. put it(正如某人所言)，it takes sb. some time to do sth.(做某事花了某人多长时间)，it is the first time that ... (第一次……)，it is/was ... that/who ... (强调句式)等。

三根据句式和范围，确定不定代词

1．两者：“二者选其一”用either；“二者都不”用neither；“二者都”用both。

2．三者或三者以上：“三者或三者以上的任何一个”用any；“三者或三者以上的都不”选用none；“三者或三者以上都”选用all。

3．其他：若表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另外一个”用another；若表示“(两者中的)另一个”用the other；若表示

“其余的，另外的”且在名词前用other；若不跟名词且指代复数，用others。

4．肯定句用something，否定句和疑问句用anything。

四根据指代意义，确定替代词

1．若指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词则用that，其复数形式为those。

2．若指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”则用one，其复数形式为ones。

3．指代同一事物或内容，则用it。

过关检测(限时：30分钟)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．When he came to life, he found ________ (he) lying on the ground, bleeding in the head.

2．I hope my parents won't try to force me to do ________ (they) favorite job.

3．She asked ________ (I) name and said she didn't remember me.

4．—Are you going to get your own car after the test?

—My parents have said they'll get ________ for me.

5．—How many students are there in the classroom now?

—________. I have locked it.

6．Both teams were in hard training; ________ was willing to lose the game.

7．When I was on the airplane, I kept telling ________ (I) that I had to be strong when facing any troubles or problems.

8．However, his fame was not accompanied by money and he found ________ necessary to return to farming. Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Nang is a special kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much.

_____________________

2．We are now back home. Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.

_____________________

3．Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievements. _____________________

4．About 36% of them are fond of surfing the Internet, which helps him know about the latest news and current affairs in the world.

_____________________

5．I'd like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of me.

_____________________

6．Wherever he is, he makes himself a rule to give his mother a call.

_____________________

7．I think I can improve me a lot in this way, because where there is a will, there is a way.

_____________________

8．There are many difficulties and problems that we can't overcome with only their own efforts.

_____________________

Ⅲ.语法填空

Foreigners with basic Chinese language skills can generally ask for advice on restaurants or how __1__ (get) to the subway. But the fact is, many still find it __2__ (challenge) to use the language in real－life settings. Some

even think that no one in China actually speaks Putonghua, at least not __3__ (nature). This is an opinion that many Chinese themselves would be quick to agree with.

However, in a small county __4__ (name) Luanping, Chengde City, Hebei Province, you can meet the locals, young and old, __5__，despite their education level, talk exactly in __6__ same manner as the language recordings you became used to in class. For __7__ (generation), they have known no other mother tongue other than the standard Chinese.

Elderly residents in Luanping still remember the experts from the capital __8__ (record) the way they spoke in the 1950s, which began being promoted nationally in 1955. The county __9__ turn proudly calls __10__ (it) the “hometown of Putonghua”．

Ⅳ.短文改错

Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I feel great honored to be speaking on behalf of all the camp members. First of all, I'd like to express my sincere thank to all the teachers and host families which have given us a lot of help in life and in study. During past few weeks we have had a wonderful time and achieve a lot. The host parents took care of us, which made us feeling at home. But with the help of the teachers we have made great progress in English. Meanwhile, we have got to know more about western history and culture before seeing so many places of interest. What's more, the visit to such famous universities as Harvard University and Stanford University that has broadened our horizons.

What they have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship. I hope our friendship will last forever. Thank you!