衔接词从作用上主要分为以下四类

衔接词从作用上主要分为以下四类：起、承、转、合。

1. 表示“起”的词/组：用于开篇引出扩展句。

At first 最初

Firstly 第一

at the very beginning 起初

first of all 首先

at present 现在，当今

presently… 现在，此刻

in the first place 首先，第一

currently 目前，最近

to begin with 首先，第一

lately 最近

to start with 首先，第一

for one thing ┅( for another) 首先┅(其次) ┅

recently 最近

in general 一般来说

on the one hand ┅( on the other hand ) 一方面┅(另一方面) ┅

generally speaking 一般来说

on the whole 总起来说

it is said that ┅据说

it goes without saying ┅不用说

a prover

b goes well ┅俗话说得好

2. 有关“承”的常用语：用来承接上文。

After/ after that/ afterwards 此后

After a few days/ years 几天/几年以后

After a while 过了一会

At the same time 同时

besides 此外

by this tine 此时

consequently 因此；结果

for example 例如

for instance 例如

for this purpose 为了这个目的

from now on 从此

further more 而且；此外

in addition 此外

in addition to ┅除┅之外

in other words 换句话说

in particular 特别(地)

in the same manner/ way 同样的

indeed 的确

meanwhile 于此时

moreover 而且，此外

no doubt 无疑地

obviously 明显地

of course 当然

particularly 特别地

second 第二；第二点

secondly 第二

similarly 同样地

so 所以

soon 不久

then 然后

third 第三；第三点

thirdly 第三

for another 其次

such as 正如

later 后来

what’s more 而且；此外

3. 有关“转”常用的词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。

after all 毕竟

all the same 虽然，但是

anyway 无论如何

but 但是

by this time 此时

conversely 相反地

in/ contrast 对比之下

even though 即使

though/ although 尽管

nonetheless 尽管如此

in fact 事实上

as a matter of fact 事实上

despite 尽管┅虽然┅

especially┅特别地

fortunately 幸运地┅

however 然而；无论如何

in other words 换句话说

in particular 特别地

in spite of 尽管┅虽然

in the same way 同样地

luckily 幸运地

nevertheless 不过；虽然如此

no doubt 无疑地

on the contrary 相反地

on the other hand 另一方面

otherwise 否则

perhaps 或许

unfortunately 不幸地

unlike 不像┅；和┅不同

whereas┅然而┅

yet 然而；但是

4. 有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。

above all 最重要

accordingly 于是

as a consequence 因此

as a result 结果

as has been stated 如前所述

as above mentioned 如上所述

as I have said 如我所述

at last 最后

at length 最后；终于

by doing so 一般来说

briefly 简单扼要地

by doing so 如此

consequently 因此

eventually 最后

finally 最后

hence 因此

in brief 简言之

in conclusion 总之；最后

in short 简言之

in a word 总之

in sum 总之，简言之

in summary 简要地说

on the whole 总起来说；整个看来

therefore 因此

thus 因此

to speak frankly 坦白地说

to sum up 总而言之

to summarize 简言之

for this reason 所以

surely 无疑

to conclude 总而言之

no doubt 无疑

truly 的确

so 所以

obviously 显然

certainly 肯定；无疑

all in all 总之